初中英语语法练习试题(附答案)

II.选择填空：

1. They are all new, ________ I’m not. A. and B. but C . so D . or

2. Is there a letter ______ a postcard ? There’s a letter. A . and B . or C . not D. but

3.The old woman can’t read ______ write. A . and B . or C . but D . and can

4. ___ my classmates ____ our class teacher was there then. A . not only…but also… B . both… and…C .

Neither… or… D . Either…nor…

5. Have one more try, ______ you will not succeed. A . and B . or C. then D . but

6. ____ you are ill, you should go to the clinic right now. A . For B. Though C. Until D. Since

7. ______ the midnight he waited for his mother. A. Till B. Since C. Until D. At

8._____the men drivers ______ the woman driver have been to the village. A. Neither…nor… B. Both of…and C. Either…or… D. None of…and…

9.She is the lady _______ helped the old woman yesterday. A. whom B. which C. what D. who

10. –Are your father and mother retired? -Well, _____ of them is. ______ of them are at work. A. both, Neither B. none, All C. neither, Both D. all, None

11. _____he felt tired, ____ he still went on working. A. Because, so B. Although, but

C. / , so

D. Though, /

12. I’ll offer some bread to Li Ming. Li Ming,____, may not want it. A . but B . however C . yet D. still

13. ___ I looked for my toy, I could not find it. A.But B. Yet C. Because D. However

14. I don’t know _______ this evening. A. if he will be free B. whether he is free

C . when he is free D. when is he free

15. There’s ______ on the moon. A . no air but water B. not any air or water

C . not any air and water D. no air or no water

16. Lucy has seen the film , _______ Lily hasn’t .

17. Hurry up , _______ we will miss the trian . A. and B. or C. but D. so A. but B. and C. or D. so

18. —I’m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend .— _______ you are there , can you buy me some green tea ? A. Because B. While C. If D. Though

19. _______ he was out of the room , he turned back and knocked at the teacher’s door again .A. Before B. Since C. As soon as D. Until

20. Study hard , _______ you’re sure to have a good result in the

exam !

A. but

B. and

C. for

D. or

21. I’m looking for a babysitter （保姆）. She must be _______ too old _______ too young . A. neither ; nor B. both ; and C. either ; or D. not only ; but also

22. Which is bigger , the sun _______ the moon ? A. or B. and C. but D. so

23. Why not look up the new word in a dictionary ____ you don’t know it ? A. if B. that C. though D. whether

24. _______ all the passengers are here , why don’t we start at once ? A. As soon as B. After C. Now that D. When

25. He hurt her _______ badly _______ she had to see a doctor . A. too ; that B. so ; that

C. either ; or

D. too ; to

26. I can’t understand this passage _______ there are no new words in it . A. if B. because C. though D. and

1. I’d like to go shopping with you, _____ I’m too busy today. A. but B. and C. so D. or

2. I’m different from my twin sister. I love dancing, _____she is

interested in reading.

A. so

B. or

C. but

D. and

4.-Somebody is waiting outside. He wants to see you. -_____no

one knows I’m here.

A. For

B. And

C. But

D. So

5. I don’t understand the text _____ there are few new words in it. A. so B. because C. if D. though

6. We didn’t have enough chairs, _____some of the students had to

sit on the floor.

A. but

B. so

C. or

D. and

7. ____Mrs Wilson came into the classroom, all the children welcomed her A. Whether B. As well as C. If D. As soon as

9. _____he isn’t rich enough, he often gives away money to some

poor children.

A. Though

B. When

C. Because

D. If

10. _____our football team failed in the match, we tried our best. A.As B. Though C. Because

11.-Would you like to play basketball with us?

-Yes, I’d love to. _____I’m afraid I have no time.

A. So

B. But

C. Or

D. And

12.It was snowing hard _____ we had to stay at home and watch

TV.

A. that

B. so .

C. but

D. because

13.-It’s a long story, _____you can hardly find any new words in it. -Good! _____it will be too hard for children. A. so, Then B. and, Or C. but, Or D. though, And

14.Take more exercise, _____you’ll be healthier. A. and B. or C. but D. then

15.-You saw the film Harry Potter last night,didn’t you?

-Yes, _____ I missed the beginning.

A. and

B. so

C. but

D. then

16.-There are many pictures in the book.

-Great! _____ it will be hard for young children to read.

A. and

B. So

C. But

17. I had invited everybody , ______ only two people came to ma

party.

A. or

B. but

C. and

D. so

18. You’ll do much better ______ you’re more careful with your spelling.

A. if

B. before

C. although

D. unless

20.This dress still looks pretty on you , ______ it is out of style. A. though B. but C. since D. if

21. What should I do ______ I want to be thinner ? A. though B. unless C. but D. if

22.-Would you please give this MP3 to Mary ?

-Sure. I’ll give it to her ______ she come back..

A. before

B. as soon as

C. till

23. The question is ______ he won’t listen to anyone. A. that B. whether C. if D. when

24.-Your picture is wonderful!

-I worked for 8 hours ______ I finished it.

A. when

B. before

C. while

D. after

25. Maths is not easy to learn, ______ we must work herder. A. but B. or C. so C. and

26. Ted tried his best, ______ he caught up with the others at last. A. but B. or C. and D. because

27. He can’t decide which to choose __there is no difference

between them.

A. but

B. so

C. because

28. Mr Huang decided to buy that CD player ______ it was expensive.

A. even though

B. so that

C. because

D. as if

30. A good friend always gives you a helping hand ______ you’re in trouble. A. when B. before C. until D. though

---定语从句

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's A. Which B. where C. what D. in which

2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to

D. that I spoke

3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where

they stayed at D. where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist

Party was founded?

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from

here.

A. where

B. to which

C. which

D. in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory

_______we are working.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. there

8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have

shown

C. that has been shown this year

D. that you

talked

9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked

C. about that you talked

D. that you talked

10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by

which

11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a

small boy.

A. whom

B. who

C. which

D. that

12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom

13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the

country?

A. who

B. who's

C. which

D. whose

14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used

yesterday.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. as

16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as

17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what

18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I

went D.I went with him

19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D.

same novels

20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they

remembered in the school.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. what

21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in

Beijing.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. who

22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of

____are women.

A. them

B. which

C. whom

D. who

23.You're the only person ______I've ever met

______could do it.

A. who;/

B./; whom

C. whom;/

D./; who

24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the

title of that

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/694159723.html,st summer we visited the West Lake,

______Hangzhou is famous in the world.

A. for which

B. for that

C. in which

D. what

26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on A. that B. which C. as D. it

27.I can never forget the day ____ we worked together and the day ___ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when

28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./

29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for

which

30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after

31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for

which;what

32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final

exam.

A.that

B.which

C.for which

D.who

33.That is not the way ______I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with

which

34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that

D. both of which

35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your

factory a few days ago.

A. as was

B. which was

C. as were

D. which

36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of

trouble, ____ was very kind of them.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from

which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half

done.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. as

39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he

makes.

A. /

B. why

C. when

D. whose

40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though

41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?

--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that

42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which

43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are

44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed

45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it

46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ____ he could see ____ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that

47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one

D. this school where

48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been

expected.

A. as

B. that

C. what

D. who

49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of

which D. none of which

50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D.

have been

The Keys：

II、

1.B

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.D

7.C

8. B

9.D 10.C

11.D 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B

21. A 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C

1---5 ACBCD 6---10 BD AB

11---25 BBCAC 16---20 BBA A

21---25 CBABC 26---30 CCA A

1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

2．C. "和谁讲话‖要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。

3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

6．C. 解析同第5题。

7. A. 解析见第3题。

8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。

9. A. ―谈到某事物‖应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。

10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.

11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.

12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.

13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.

14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.

15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.

16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.

17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.

18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.

19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.

20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.

21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.

22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.

23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.

24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which

25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for "以……..而闻名".

26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.

27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句. 28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替―in (或其他介词)+which‖、when或where，而that常可省略。

29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.

31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有―因为‖的含义。

32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

33. A. 解释见28题.

34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.

35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.

36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

37. D.

38. D. 解析见35题.

39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.

40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.

41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.

42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.

43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指―…..的数目‖，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。

44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。

45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。

46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。

47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。

48. A. 解释见35题。

49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。

50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主

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