初中英语必会60个经典句型

初中英语经典句型

这60个句型中包含词汇、短语、固定搭配和语法等全方位的知识点，因此，它们的重要性是不言而喻的！

1. as…as和……一样

中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如：

This classroom is as big as that one.

这间教室和那间一样大。

He runs as fast as Tom.他和汤姆跑的一样快。

否定结构：not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的两个句子可分别改为：This classroom is not as/so large as that one.

这间教室不如那间大。

He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.

他跑得不如汤姆快。

2. as soon as一……就……

用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。例如：

I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.

我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。

He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.

他一完成工作就回家。

3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth.忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事

在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后，一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如：

Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.

林涛正忙着做飞机模型。

My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.

我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。

I hate watching Channel Five.

我讨厌看五频道。

When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.

当有人让他休息一会儿时，他仍继续工作。

I have finished writing the story.

我已经写完了故事。

4. fill…with用……装满......；be filled with充满了……；be full of 充满了......

①be filled with说明由外界事物造成的此种状态，表示被动。例如：

The box is filled with food.

盒子里装满了食物。

②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外，还可表示程度，意为“非常”。例如：

The patient’s room is full of flowers.

那个病人的房间摆满了花。

The young man is full of pride.

那个年轻人非常骄傲。

③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如：

I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.

5. be good/bad for有利于/有害于……

此句型是：be+adj.+for+n.结构。例如：

Doing morning exercises is good for your health.

做早操对你的健康有益。

Always playing computer games is bad for your study.

总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。

6. be used to(doing) sth.习惯于……

后必须接名词或动名词，可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get,become来代替。例如：

He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.)

他习惯于乡村生活。

He will get used to getting up early.

他将会习惯于早起。

注意：be used to do的意思是“被用来做……”。例如：

Wood is used to make paper.

木材被用来造纸。

7. both…and…两者都……

用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时，其后谓语动词用复数。例如：

Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.

不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。

8. can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事

help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”，其后接动词-ing形式。例如：

His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing.

他的笑话太有趣了，我们禁不止笑了起来。

9. sth. costs sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱

此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语，它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。

This book cost me five yuan.

这本书花了我五元钱。

10. either…or…不是……就是……,或者……或者……

用来连接两个并列成分，当连接并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。

You may either stay here or go home.

你可以呆在这儿，也可以回家。

Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.

不是她对就是我对。

11. enough (for sb.) to do sth.足够……做……

在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如：

The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.

这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。

12. feel like doing sth.想要做某事

此处like为介词，后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do

sth.同义。例如：

I feel like drinking a cup of milk.

我想喝一杯牛奶。

13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth.认为某事……

在此结构中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如：

I find it very interesting to play football.

我发现踢足球很有趣。

She thinks it her duty to help us.

她认为帮助我们是她的职责。

14. get ready for sth./to do sth.

get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”；get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”例如：

We are getting ready for the meeting.

我们正在为会议做准备。

They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.

他们那时正准备开运动会。

15. get/receive/ a letter from收到……的来信

相当于hear from例如：

Did you receive a letter from John?

你收到约翰的来信了吗?

I got a letter from my brother yesterday.

我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。

16. had better (not) do sth.最好(别)做某事

had better为情态动词，其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写，变成’d better，其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如：

We had better go now. = We’d better go now.

我们最好现在走吧。

You’d better not go out because it is wind y.

今天刮风，你最好别出去了。

17. have sth. done使(某事)完成(动作由别人完成)

sth.为宾语，done为过去分词作补语。例如：

We had the machine repaired.

我们请人把机器修好了。

注意区分：We have repaired the machine.我们(自己)已经修好了机器。

18. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth.帮助某人(做)某事

其中的to可以省略。例如：

I often help my mother with housework.

我常常帮助妈妈做家务。

Would you please help me (to) look up these words?

请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?

19. How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?

与what do you think of …?同义。例如：

How do you like the weather in Beijing?你

认为北京的天气怎么样?你觉得这部新电影如何?

20. I don’t think/believe that…我认我/相信……不……

其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移)。

that可省略。例如：

I don’t think it will rain.

我认为天不会下雨。

I don’t believe the girl will come.

我相信那女孩不会来了。

21. It happens that…碰巧……

相当于happen to do。例如：

It happened that I heard their secret.

可改写为：I happened to hear their secret.

我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。

22. It’s/has been +一段时间+since从句自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了

该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如：

It’s twenty years since he came here.

他来这里已经20年了。

It has been six years since he married Mary.

他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。

23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说……

It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do sth。例如：

It’s not easy for us to study English well.

对我们来说学好英语并不容易。

It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south.

去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。

24. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.

It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语,当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时，常用介词of,而不用for。例如：

It’s very po lite of you to give your seat to old people.

你给老人让座，非常有礼貌。

25. It seems/appears （to sb）that… (在某人看来)好像……

此句中的it是主语，that引导的是表语从句。例如：

It seems that he is lying.看样子他好像是在撒谎。

It appears to me that he never smiles.在我看来，他从来没有笑过。

26. It is +数词+metres/kilometers l ong/wide… ……是多少米(公里)长(宽)

用来表示物体的长(宽,高)，如数词大于一，名词要用复数。例如：It is 20 metres long from this end to that end.从这端到那端有二十米长。

27. It’s time for sb. to do sth.是某人干某事的时候了

it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth.例如：

It’s time for the child to go to bed.

孩子该睡觉了。

比较下面两种结构：

①It’s time for + n.例如：

It’s time for school.

②It’s time to do sth.例如：

It’s time to go to school.

28. It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事

it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth。例如：

It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here.

从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。

It took the old man three days to finish the work.

那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。

29. keep (on) doing sth.一直坚持做某事

keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth.意为“继续不停地做某事”，一般用于动态动词，但二者的区别并不是很严格，有时可以互换。例如：

Don’t keep on doing such foolish things.

不要再做这样的傻事了。

He kept sitting there all day.

他整天坐在那里。

30. keep…from doing sth.阻止......做某事

相当于stop…from doing sth., prevent…from doing sth.在主动句中，stop和prevent后面的from可以省略，但在被动结构中，from不可以省略。例如：

Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.

请别让孩子到海里游泳。

The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework.

屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。

31. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事

不可和keep sb.from doing sth.结构混淆。

例如：Why do you keep me waiting for a long time?你为什么让我等了很长时间?

32. make sb. do sth.使某人干某事

make意为“使”时，其后要有不带to的动词不定式。

例如：He made me work ten hours a day.他让我每天工作10小时。

注意：上句如改为被动语态，则work前的to不能省略。例如：

I was made to work ten hours a day.

33. neither…nor…既不……也不……

当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。例如：

Neither we nor Jack knows him.我们和杰克都不认识他。

He neither knows nor cares what happened.他对发生的事情不闻不问。

34. not…until…直到……才......

until后可跟名词或从句，表示时间。例如：

He didn’t come until late in the evening.他直到晚上很迟才来。

He didn’t arrive until the game began.直到比赛开始他才来。

35. sb. pays money for sth.某人花钱买某物

此句型主语是人。例如：

I’ve already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike.我已经花了2000

元买这辆摩托车。

36. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.花费(时间、钱)在某事上/做某事

其中in可以省略，通常主语为“人”。例如：

I spent five yuan on this book.我在这本书上花了五元钱。

I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday.昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。

37. so…that…太……以至于……

用于复合句，that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词,后面应接形容词或副词，如果接名词，应用such。例如：

The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it.冰太薄了，你不能在上面走。

He is such a kind man that we all like him.他是一个非常好的人，我们都很喜欢他。

38. stop to do sth., stop doing sth.

stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”，stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”例如：

You’re too tired. You’d better stop to have a rest.你们太累了，最好停下来休息一会儿。

The teacher is coming. Let’s stop talking.老师来了，咱们别说话了。

39. Thank you for doing sth.感激你做了某事。

for之后除了加动名词doing外，还可以加名词。例如：

Thank you for giving me the present.谢谢你给我的礼物。

Thank you for your help. =Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮助。

40. thanks to多亏……,由于……

thanks后的s不能省略，to是介词。例如：

Thanks to my friend Jim, I’ve worked out this problem.多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助，我已经解决了这个问题。

41. There be句型

①在此结构中，there是引导词，在句中不能充当任何成分，也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如：

There is a man at the door.门口有一个人。

当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时，谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。例如：

There are two dogs and a cat under the table.桌下有两只狗和一只猫。

比较：There is a cat and two dogs under the table.

②There be句型中的be不能用have来代替，但可以用lie(位于，躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等词来替换。例如：There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street.街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。

There lies lake in front of our school.我们学校前面有一个湖。

Once there lived a king here.这儿曾经有一个国王。

There is going to be a sports meeting next week.下周准备开一个运动会。

there be的拓展结构：there seem(s)/happen(s) to be…

There seems to be one mistake in spelling.

似乎有一处拼写错误。

There happened to be a ruler here.这儿碰巧有把尺子。

There seemed to be a lot of people there.那儿似乎有很多人。

42. The + adj.比较级, the + adj.比较级越……,越……

此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。例如：

The harder he works, the happier he feels.他工作越努力，就感到越幸福。

The more, the better.多多益善。

43. too+adj./adv. +to do sth.太……以至于不能…….

此句型为简单句，后面的to表示否定含义。例如：

The ice is too thin for you to walk on.这冰太薄，你不能在上面走。

The bag is too heavy to carry.这个袋子太重搬不动。

44. used to do sth.过去常常做某事

used to是情态动词，表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不存在，因此只用于过去时态。例如:

He used to get up early.他过去总早起。

When I was yong, I used to play tennis very often.我年轻时经常打网球。

否定形式有两种：didn’t use to;used not to,例如：

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初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)

初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照顾… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class

4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放]

(精品)中考英语300经典句

(精品)中考英语300经典句

中考英语300经典句涵盖高频词语、短语、句型、考点说明：涵盖80个重点句型、305条习惯用语、常用词语、常用话题及写作为一体的经典句。 只要你学会了这300句，你就更容易考出好成绩。请同学们务必默会。 一、个人情况 1. 毕竟，这个孩子太小还不能上学。 After all, the kid is too young to go to school. 2. 我来自中国。I come from China. 3. 我的梦想会实现的。My dream will come true. 4. 她过去靠卖书为生。She used to earn her living on selling books. 5. 我家离学校不远。My home isn’t far from the school. 6. 我喜欢去钓鱼。I enjoy go ing fishing. 7. 我长大后想成为一名老师。I would like to be a teacher when I grow up. 8. 我每天都过得很愉快。I have a good time every day. 9. 我乐于和平地生活。I enjoy living in peace. 10. 我喜欢浏览英语报纸。I like look ing through English newspapers. 11. 我乐于和别人交朋友。I enjoy making friends with others. 12. 我一点都不喜欢抽烟。I do n’t like smoking at all. 13. 从今以后，我不但要更加努力学习还要尽力取得更好的成绩。 From now on, I not only study harder but also try my best to get better grades. 14. 我偶尔喜欢去购物。I like to go shopping now and then. 15. 我们一做完饭就应该把火灭掉。 We should put out the fire . 16. 我不喜欢炫耀自己。I don’t like to show off myself. 17. 我以前在电脑游戏上花费了很多时间以至于我在学习上失去了兴趣。 I used to spend so much time on computer games that I lost interest in study. 二、家庭、朋友与周围的人 18. 我过去常常拜访我的朋友。I used to call on my friends. 19. 明天我一到美国就给你打电话。 I will call you up as soon as I arrive in America tomorrow. 20. 我很高兴照顾我喜欢的人。I am glad to care for the people who I care for. 2