温州市小学英语首字母填空复习题(及答案)

温州市小学英语首字母填空复习题(及答案)

一、小学英语首字母填空

1．

小学英语首字母填空考点

一、首字母填空考点

首字母填空类题目，主要考察学生词汇量。在做题时，一是要根据句子意思判断所要填的词语（包括词性），部分题目需要结合生活实际、固定搭配、固定句型来分析；二是要根据语法判断所填词语的适当形式，比如所给词若是动词，要结合“四大时态”（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、正在进行时）判断动词是用三单形式、过去式、原型还是ing形式；若所给词是名词，也要分析要用单数还是复数。

二、根据首字母填空题型专练

1. We usually have a big l with our family.

2. C Day is coming. We need a turkey.

3. My mother b a lot of food every week.

4. My parents don’t w on Saturdays.

5. First, don’t talk.T , open your books.

6. It is so beautiful. It l nice.

7. Can you p this book on your fingers?

8. What do you do at C .

9. F , we all have a good time.

10. We always have a lot of f at weekends.

11. My h is swimming.

12. Sam w TV at six every night.

13. I can’t get out. I’m too f .

14. Yang Ling r English every day.

15. We often c with our friends on the Internet.

16. A comes after summer.

17. —Let’s go and have a p . Wu Tao.— Good idea!

18. In s , it’s warm. I can fly k .

19. He usually v his grandparents on Sundays.

20. Mrs Li t Chinese in our school.

21. I have three s lessons today.

22. O the door, please.

23. You should put all your things in o .

24. I like p with Kitty the cat.

25. My uncle l in China.

26. Don’t t to strangers.（陌生人）

27. —Let’s go and play football. — W a minute.

28. Let me send this e first.

29. Mike is twelve y old.

30. —What s does he like? —Maths.

31. Does your aunt always w stories at home?

32. We should a the policeman for help.

33. The clothes f me very well.

34. —What’s wrong with you? — I have a h .

35. My sister is d a picture in the study.

36. My mother is w the dishes now.

2．

Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldn’t find his way home when he went for a w 1 . He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m 2 important to him than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned things very s 3 . Albert didn’t speak u 4 he was three years old. His parents were w 5 about him. When he was 12, Albert began r 6 math and science books. He was excited about the t 7 he learned in those books. He became more and more interested in math and physics(物理). He wanted to find the a 8 to the questions about the universe(宇宙). When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l 9 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n 10 way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today.

1.walk

2. more

3. slowly

4. until

5. worried

6.reading

7. things

8. answers

9. laughed 10. new

3．

Man: Good morning. Can I help you?

Boy: Yes, please. I want to b___1__ a walkman. I like listening to m__2____ very much.

Man: Oh, I see. Look, this is a n___3___ one, I think. It’s 200 yuan. It’s a Japanese walkman. It’s very good.

Boy: Oh, but I’d___4____ like it. Do you have C____5_____ walkmans?

Man: Yes, we do.

Boy: Can you s___6___ me that walkman?

Man: Yes, h___7___ you are.

Boy: Well, this walkman looks good. H____8__ m____9____ is it?

Man: 100 yuan.

Boy: Oh, sorry. I’m a s___10___ and I don’t have much money.

Man: How about this one? Only 50 yuan.

Boy: That’s OK. I’ll take it.

1.buy

2.music

3.new

4.don’t

5.Chinese

6.show

7.here

8.How

9.much 10.student

4．

There are t_1 _ many accidents(事故) in cities. Accidents often happen when people c_2_ the roads or streets. Read the passage c_ 3 __ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r_4 __. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h____5___ because they don't want to get w_6 _. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can't see c_7 _ because they hold their umbrellas in front of t_8_. Remember that cars take longer time to stop when the roads are w__9___. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not less c_10 _.

1.too

2.cross

3.carefully

4.rainy

5.hurry

6.wet

7.clearly

8.themselves

9.wet 10.careful

5．

When the Americans w (1) getting ready to send their f (2) men to the moon,an old Irishman w (3) watching them on television in the bar of a hotel.

There w (4) an Englishman in the bar too,and he s (5) to the Irishman,'The Americans are very clever,aren't they?They're g (6) to send some men to the moon,It's a very long way from our w (7).'

'Oh,that's n (8),'the Irishman a (9) quickly.'The Irish are going to s (10) some men to the sun in a few months' time.That's much f (11) away than the moon,you know.'

The Englishman w (12) very surprised when he h (13) this.'Oh,yes,it is,'he said,'but the sun's too h (14) for people to go t (15).'

The Irishman l (16) and a (17),'Well,the Irish aren't s (18),you know.We w (19) go to the sun during the day,of course.We'll go there during the n (20).'

(1) were (2) first (3) was (4) was (5) said (6) going (7) world (8) nothing (9） answered （10) send (11) farther (12) was (13) heard (14) hot

to (16) laughed (17) answered (18) stupid (19) won't (20) night

6．

Mrs Smith had a small son. His name was Billy. Mrs Smith loved her son very much. As he was not a strong c (1) and she was always afraid that he might get ill, she took him to the best d (2) in the town four times a year to be examined.

During one of these v (3), the doctor gave Billy various(各种各样的）tests and then said to him,"Have you had any t (4) with your nose or ears recently?"

Billy t (5) for a moment and then answered "Yes, I have."

Mrs Smith was very w (6),"But I'm sure you've never told me that, Billy!" she said anxiously. (1) child (2) doctor (3) visits (4) trouble (5) thought (6) worried

7．

Thanksgiving Day is o( )the fourth Thursday of November. The f Thanksgiving Day was in t 1621.On Thanksgiving Day, p in America get together with family and f .People e food like turkey(火鸡)and pumpkin pies(南瓜馅饼). On Thanksgiving Day they s ,dance and play games at the p .Many familes like w( )the Thanksgiving Day parade(游行 )on TV. They have a g time on that day.

on first the people friends eat sing party watching great

8．

There are four s( ) in a year. They a( )spring, summer, autumn and winter. I( )Beijing many people like winter though it is very c( ).In winter the days become s( )and the nights l( ),It often snows, after snowing children always play games w( )snow, It's very interesting, i( )it? And it's a good season f( )people to go s( ).

season are In cold short long with isn't for skiing

二、完形填空

9．完形填空完形填空

Today it is 1 to get on-line(上网). 2 people use the Internet every day. People can

do many things at home with the 3 of the Internet, for example, shopping, seeing a doctor, booking a plane ticket. 4 you want to know some information but the library is far away, the Internet can give you a hand. 5 E-mail is more and more popular among people. The Internet is important in our work and life.

1. A. easy B. difficult C. different

2. A. Millions B. Million of C. Millions of

3. A. computer B. help C. need

4. A. If B. Because C. why

5. A. Sending B. Building C. Making

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍网络用途的短文。

（1）句意：今天上网很......。A选项是：容易的；B选项是：困难的；C选项是：不同的。根据后面叙述和实际，A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（2）这是考查短语的题目。这是短语Millions of“许许多多的”，A选项和B选项结构和用

法错误。故答案为：C。

（3）这是短语with the help of“在......的帮助下”，computer“电脑”和need“需要”意思搭配

不合适。故答案为：B。

（4）这是条件状语从句，用if“如果”正确。because“因为”引导原因状语从句，这里意思不

合适。Why不引导状语从句。故答案为：A。

（5）句意：......邮件在人们中越来越流行。这里是短语send E-mails（发电子邮件）。buid：建造和make“制作”都不合适。故答案为：A。

【点评】这是考查所学知识综合运用的题目。要注意句意和句子结构的提示。

10．完形填空完形填空

There are five people in Tom's family, his grandma, his father, his mother, his twin sister, Mary and Tom. Grandma can do the 1 and she can make very nice cakes. She can't speak 2 . But Tom's father can 3 Chinese well. He is now in Beijing. He can sing a 4 Chinese songs, too. Tom's mother is a nurse. She can do the washing and cleaning. Mary can sing very well. And she can draw very 5 pictures. But she can't make model planes. Tom can 6 model planes and ships and cars. And he had got many of them in his room. Let's count them, one, two, three, he has twenty-two model cars in his room.

1. A. cooking B. washing C. swimming

2. A. English B. Japanese C. Chinese

3. A. say B. speak C. talk

4. A. little B. few C. some

5. A. good B. bad C. well

6. A. do B. make ' C. play

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：奶奶会做蛋糕，她会做很好的蛋糕。do the cooking做饭，

固定搭配，故答案为A.

（2）句意：她不会说话……。根据后句是转折，汤姆的爸爸会说汉语，本句指奶奶不会说

汉语，故答案为C.

（3）句意：但是汤姆的父亲中文……得很好。讲speak+某种语言，故答案为B.

（4）句意：他也会唱……中国歌。a litle一点，后面接不可数名词，a few一些，后面接名

词复数，本句以有冠词，不用some，根据songs是可数名词复数，故答案为B.

（5）句意：玛丽唱得很……。根据前句句意，画画也很好，picture是名词复数，前面用形

容词，根据句意指非常好，A好的，形容词，符合题意，B坏的，不符，C好地，副词，故

答案为A.

（6）句意：汤姆会……模型飞机、轮船和汽车。make model planes制作模型飞机，固定搭配，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的单词填空，

使句意完整。

11．完形填空读—读，填上适当的单词完成短文

My name is Leo. I am eight years old. I am 1 the UK. I like 2 model aeroplanes.

I want to be a pilot. I 3 to fly an aeroplane.

There are six people in my family. My parents are both 4 . I have two brothers, John and Jack. They are both students at middle school. John is good at 5 . He wants to help people at sea in the future. Jack paints very 6 . He wants to be a painter. I have a sister too. Her name is Daisy. She likes 7 and dancing Very much. She 8 to be a singer.

1. A. of B. from C. in

2. A. make B. makes C. making

3. A. wants B. likes C. want

4. A. teacher B. teaches C. teachers

5. A. swimming B. swims C. swim

6. A. good B. much C. well

7. A. sing B. singing C. sings

8. A. wants B. want C. like

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Leo以及他的家人情况的短文。

（1）句意：我......英国。根据句意这是短语be from"来自"，这是固定搭配，故答案为：B.（2）句意：我喜欢......飞机模型。这里是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，like后面跟动词的ing形式，A选项是动词原形，B选项是第三人称单数，只有C选项是ing形式。故答案为：C.

（3）句意：我......开飞机。want to do sth意思是：想要做某事，like to do sth是：喜欢做某事。根据句意用want合适，因为主语是第一人称，谓语动词want用原形即可。C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（4）句意：我的父母两个人都是......。A选项是：老师（单数）, B选项是：教（单三形式），C选项是：老师（复数）。根据both“两者都”可知用复数合适。故答案为：C.

（5）句意：约翰擅长......。跟在介词at后面动词要用ing形式，A选项是：ing形式，B选项是：单三形式，C选项是：动词原形。A选项正确。故答案为：A.

（6）句意：杰克画画画的很......。这里修饰动词，用副词。A选项是形容词“好的”，B选项是：许多（形容词），C选项是：很好。故答案为：C.

（7）句意：她非常喜欢......和跳舞。这里是like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，like后面跟动词的ing形式，A选项是：动词原形，B选项是ing形式，C选项是：单三。B选项正确。故答案为：B.

（8）句意：她......成为一名歌手。根据句意这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”。句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。A选项是：单三形式，B选项是动词原形，C 选项是：喜欢。A选项正确。故答案为：A.

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。首先通读短文，然后根据上下文意思和固定搭配来选

择合适的选项完成短文。

12．完形填空阅读短文，选择正确的答案填空。

Jim has some rules at home. Here are the rules. He must remember them.

Don't play with a sharp knife. You may 1 yourself.

Don't eat 2 ice-cream. You may get 3 .

Don't run 4 the hot water. You'll get hurt.

Don't walk on the wet floor. You may 5 .

Don't touch the fan. You'll get hurt.

Don't forget. Safety first.

1. A. hurt B. cut C. fall

2. A. too much B. much too C. too many

3. A. hurt B. play C. sick

4. A. on B. near C. next

5. A. fall down B. get sick C. dangerous

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：不要玩锋利的刀。你可以割伤自己。根据sharp knife ，可能会切到自己，A伤害，B切，C跌倒，故答案为B.

（2）句意：不要吃……冰淇淋。A太多，修饰不可数名词，B太多，修饰动词，C太多，修饰可数名词复数， ice-cream是不可数名词，故答案为A.

（3）句意：你可能会生病。get 是系动词+形容词，A伤害，是实意动词，B玩，实意动词，C生病的，是形容词，故答案为C.

（4）句意：不要……热水的地方跑。A在……上，不肯能在热水上跑，排除，B靠近，C下一个，放在表示时间名词前，不符，排除，故答案为B.

（5）句意：不要在潮湿的地板上行走。你可能会摔倒。根据前句句意，在潮湿的地板上行走，导致结果可能会摔倒，may是情态动词，后面接动词原形，A摔倒，B生病，C危险的，是形容词，排除，故答案A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。

13．完形填空完形填空。

Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in 1 same school. They are in the same 2 , too, They are 3 . After class, they 4 games. 5 friends play 6 . Some play basketball, some play football, some fly 7 and some ride 8 . They 9 jump, swim and sing, too. They 10 all good students. They love their school.

1. A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. A. room B. grade C. school D. desk

3. A. good student B. goods student C. goods students D. good students

4. A. play B. get C. want D. put

5. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs

6. A. different game B. different games C. same game D. same games

7. A. kites B. bikes C. planes D. birds

8. A. planes B. birds C. kites D. bikes

9. A. likes B. are C. aren't D. can

10. A. is B. are C. have D. like

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：李艳辉和王芳在……的学校。in the same相同的，是固定搭配，故答案为C。

（2）句意：他们也在相同的……。根据选项知他们在同一个年级，故答案为B。

（3）句意：他们是……根据选项是好学生，they是复数形式，student用复数，good是形容词，故答案为D。

（4）句意：他们……游戏。play games是固定搭配，故答案为A。

（5）句意：……朋友玩……。friends是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，故答案为B。（6）句意：……朋友玩……。根据下文可知朋友们玩不同的游戏，different games，故答案为B。

（7）句意：一些放……根据选项是放风筝，fly kites，故答案为A。

（8）句意：一些骑……根据选项骑自行车，ride bikes，故答案为D。

（9）句意：他们也……跳远、游泳和唱歌。 jump, swim and sing是动词原形，like和are后接动词ing，排除，故答案为D。

（10）句意：他们都是好学生。they是复数形式，后跟are，故答案为B。

【点评】考查完型填空，根据句意和选项选择答案，平时多识记固定搭配，注意句子人称和时态。

14．完形填空完形填空

What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home ,but others like to go out 2 a walk（去散步） or play football. My friend Jack works hard（工作努力）in a factory（工厂） during the 3 . At the weekend, he always 4 the same （相同的） thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn't a 7 one, but there are always 8 things to do on a farm（在农场）. The children help with the animals and give them their 9 .

Jack and his wife help in the fields（在田地里）. At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.

1. A. play B. stay C. live

2. A. to B. in C. for

3. A. weekdays B. time C. autumn

4. A. does B. make C. borrows

5. A. watches B. washes C. sells

6. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday

7. A. big B. small C. hard

8. A. little B. many C. fast

9. A. clothes B. places C. food

10. A. clean B. late C. hungry

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】（1）stay at home意为呆在家里，固定短语，故选B。

（2）go out for a walk意为出去散步，固定短语，故选C。

（3）句意：我的朋友杰克在工作日时，在工厂里努力工作。故选A。

（4）句意：周末时，他也在做相同的事情。do things意为做事。故选A。

（5）wash his car意为洗他的车。故选B。

（6）根据前文知，下面介绍星期日做的事，故选C。

（7）句意：它不是很大，但是里面却又很多事情需要做。故选A。

（8）应用many修饰things，故选B。

（9）give one's food意为给某人喂食。故选D。

（10）根据下文，杰克的阿姨给他们做了一顿大餐可知，他们都很饿。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读能力及短语搭配。

15．完形填空完型填空。

Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building 1 four floors. They live on different 2 . They have different jobs—an engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom 3 above Sam, but below Jim. Jack lives on the 4 floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of them live 5 ?

1. A. to B. at C. of

2. A. floor B. floors C. /

3. A. lives B. live C. living

4. A. two B. three C. third

5. A. on B. in C. at

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：汤姆、萨姆、吉姆和杰克住在一个四层的楼里。他们住在不同的楼层。他们有不同的工作—一名工程师、一个工人一名教师和一个医生。汤姆住在萨姆的上面，却住在吉姆的下面。杰克住在第三层。医生住在老师的上面，却住在工人的下面。工程师住在第一层。他们的工作都是什么？他们都住在哪一层？（1）of属于……的。（2）四个人住在不同的楼层，这里的floor要用复数形式。（3）Tom是第三人称单数，后面的live要变成第三人称单数形式lives。（4）第三third。（5）住在几层live on。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

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