短语 汉译英

重点短语

1.导致，引起___________

2.使倒下；降低（费用，开支，价格等）___________

3.引进；挣得__________

4.使发展；有助于生长，引起，导致

（通常指常事）___________

5.使展现；出版___________

6.养育，培养；呕吐；提出（建议、论点等）

___________

7.脱离___________

8.坏掉，出故障；累垮；失去理智；（谈判）失败；（化学）分解___________

9.破门而入；打断（谈话）；插嘴___________

10.强行闯入___________

11.折断；中断；（中途停下）休息___________

12.（战争，疫病，火灾，骚乱，口角）突然发生

___________

13.突破，冲破（障碍，防线，包围等）___________

14.打碎；（会议，学期）结束，放（寒、暑）假；(物理)分解；（婚姻，友谊等）破裂___________

15.访问（地点）___________

16.去取；去接；要求；为争取…而大声叫喊

___________

17.请来；召来，召集___________

18.叫走；取消，放弃___________

19.拜访（人）；号召___________ 20打电话___________

21.继续，坚持___________

22.执行，实施___________

23.夺走，夺去…的生命；赢得奖赏___________

24.帮助渡过难关；完成，实现___________

25.发生___________

26.偶遇；被理解___________

27.（表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等）来；快；

得了吧___________ 28.出现，出版（不接宾语）；开花；（真相，秘密）

___________

29.为人所知___________

30.共计；达到；苏醒___________

31.变为现实___________

32.被提出（不接宾语）；长出地面；即将发生；升起___________ 33.提出（接宾语）；找出（答案）___________

34.砍倒；削减；压缩___________

35.插入；插嘴___________

36.隔绝；切断；停止(供应) ___________

37.删除___________

38.切碎___________

39.（声音、风、光线）逐渐消失___________

40.（风、雨、光线）逐渐平息___________

41.死于（疾病、衰老、饥饿等）___________

42.灭绝，绝种___________

43.相继死去___________

44.四处走动；（消息）传开___________

45.传达；使…让人理解___________

46.进展；相处___________

47.开始认真干…___________

48.克服（困难）；（疾病）恢复___________

49.接通（电话）；通过；完成___________

50.泄露（秘密等），出卖（朋友等）；赠送；颁发

___________

51.呈交；屈服，让步（to）___________

52.发出，放出（气味、光、热等）___________

53.用完，耗尽；分发；发表；公布；发出（光、热等）___________

54.放弃___________

55.违背；对…不利___________

56.进行___________

57.过去，经过___________

58.争取得到___________

59.爱好；参加；从事___________

60.出去；熄灭；（服饰等）过时___________

61.复习；仔细审查___________

62.通过；仔细检查‘用完；经历（困难、痛苦等）

___________

63.勉强应付，没有也行___________

64.隐瞒；阻止；控制（情感）___________

65.别挂断（电话）；坚持___________

66.抓住不放___________

67.维持___________

68.举起；阻滞；支撑___________

69.使远离___________

70.扣留；隐瞒不讲___________

71.避开；不接近___________

72.继续___________

73.挡在外边；（警示语）请勿靠近___________

74.保持，不低落；继续；持续___________

75.跟上___________

76.环顾___________

77.照顾，照看___________

78.看不起___________

79.（介词）盼望___________

80.向里看；调查___________

81.旁观___________

82.当心；找出；朝外看___________

83.检查；查阅___________

84.浏览；温习；看穿___________

85.向上看；查阅；（形势）好转___________

86.尊敬（人，行为）___________

87.组成，构成；编造；化妆；补齐，凑足

___________

88.补偿，弥补___________

89.辨认出；制定出___________

90.挑出；区别出；分辨出___________

91.拿起，捡起；收拾；偶然获得，学会，接收

___________ 92.（节目）；（开车）去接；（顺便）捎带；染上（疾病）；有起色，好转___________

93.把…放在一边___________

94.把…放好；积蓄，储存_ __________

95.放回原处；拨慢（钟表指针）；推迟___________

96.记下，平定，镇压___________

97.提出（计划、建议）；拨快；提前___________

98.推迟；生产了；发布___________

99.挂起，张贴；搭起（帐篷等）；为…提供住宿

___________ 100.开始，着手___________ 101.留出；不顾；放到一边___________ 102.下车；写下；放下___________ 103.出发；引爆；引起，激发___________ 104.开始；动身___________ 105.创建，创立；安装；竖起___________ 106.拿走，带走；消除（病痛）___________ 107.（性格、面貌）像…___________ 108.记下；放下；拆除___________ 109.误认为___________ 110.吸收；收留；理解，领会；欺骗___________ 111.起飞；脱下；休假；走红；（事业）腾飞

___________ 112.呈现；雇用___________ 113.接管；接任___________ 114.开始；喜欢___________ 115.拿起；从事；占据（时间或空间）；继续（被中断的事）___________、116.转而反对…；背叛某人___________ 117.转过脸去；走开___________ 118.调低；拒绝___________ 119.打开___________ 120.结果是；证明是；生产；制造___________ 121.仔细思考；翻转；移交___________ 122.翻到；求助于___________ 123.从…旁边走开；平安地脱身___________ 124.顺手拿走…；轻易获胜___________ 125.通过散步消化（食物）；比…走的远

___________ 126.不深陷入；轻易获得（工作）（口语）

___________ 127.（突然）离开；用走路来消除…___________ 128.领出（某人）；退席___________ 129.轻蔑地对待；轻易胜过某人___________ 130.请进；沿…走___________

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汉译英常用结构和句型 一、主语 （一）主语的确定：汉语中长主语，短谓语的句子翻译，即戏称“头大身子小”的句型。【“尾重” 原则（end weight）】 1. 我国政府愿意在平等互利、相互开放、长期合作、共同发展的基础上，进一步加强同亚洲各国 的经济合作和贸易交流。 The Chinese government stands ready to further strengthen economic cooperation and trade ties with other Asianations on the basis of equality and mutual benefit, mutual openness, long-term cooperation and common development. 2. 未来老百姓的生活会更好。 × The life of the people in the future will be better. √ The people will lead/ live a better life in the future. 3. 中国加入世贸组织后，外商参与中国西部开发的机会将越来越多。 × The opportunities for foreign businesses to participate in China’s development of the western region will increase. √ Foreign businesses will have more and more opportunities to participate in China’s development of the western region. 4. 浙江大学建校100年来，办学取得了巨大成功。 × Zhejiang University has been established for more than 100 years, and made great achievements / made a huge success in its school running. √ Zhejiang University has made great achievements / made a huge success in its school running since its establishment 100 years ago. 5. 该产品的主要特点是工艺精湛，经久耐用。 This product is chiefly characterized by its fine workmanship and durability. 6. 语言这个东西不是随便就可以学好的，非下苦工夫不可。 The mastery of language is not easy and requires painstaking effort. 7. 如今，年过半百的他还是时常想起自己童年时代的玩伴。 Even now, memories of his childhood playmates haunt the man in his fifties. 8. 我们相信，在新的一年里，通过双方的努力，我们的业务和友好合作关系会得到发展。 We believe we will be able to develop business relations and friendly cooperation through our common efforts in the coming year. 9. 尽管己退居二线，他的工作热情丝毫不减。 He works enthusiastically as ever even though he has retired from the leading post. 10. 我来到杭州教书，完全是一个巧合。 It has been an unexpected piece of luck for me to become a teacher in Hangzhou. 11. 进行社会主义现代化建设，必须尊重知识，尊重人才。 In our drive for socialist modernization, we must respect knowledge and talented people. （二）名词化 12. 捕获萨达姆·侯赛因并不意味着在伊拉克的冲突会就此结束。 The capture of Saddam Hussein does not mean the end of conflict in Iraq. 13. 医疗服务不能改变预期寿命，许多当代的临床护理在治病中所起的作用也并不重要，这些事实 都是有据可查的。 The impotence of medical services to change life expectancy and insignificance of much contemporary clinical care in the curing of disease are all well-documented. 14. 中国加入世界贸易组织，将为中国和亚洲以及世界各国各地区经济的发展注入新的活力。 China’s entry into the WTO will instill new vitality into the economic growth of China as well as other countries and regions in Asia and beyond. 15. 坚持一个中国的原则，是实现和平统一的基础和前提。 Adherence to the principle of one China is the basis and premise for peaceful reunification.

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汉译英常用动词及动宾词组一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous 2. 快速发展develop rapidly 3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously 4. 热爱和平love peace 5. 追求进步pursue progress 6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations 7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle 8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey 9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength 10. 必胜be bound to win 11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 12. 和平共处coexist peacefully 13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally 14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods 15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties 16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another 17. 完全意识到be fully aware that 18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures 20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 21. 实现民族独立realize national independence 22. 追求真理seek the truth 23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system 24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 25. 响应号召 respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period 27. 实行新政策practice new policies 28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality 29. 增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and 和国际竟争力 international competitiveness 30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world 31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing 32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 33. 与日俱增increase every day 34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes 35. 必将实现be bound to come true 36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army 37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense 38. 进行和谈hold peace talks 39. 修改法律amend the laws 40. 在．．．中起（至关） play a major(crucial, an important ) role in

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第一单元 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3 .Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 第二单元 1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘ 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along? 4. As their products find their way into the international

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