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免费学位英语词汇必备

免费学位英语词汇必备
免费学位英语词汇必备

A

a/an [??]/[??] art.一(个);每一(个) ;(同类事物中的) 任何一个

abandon [????????]vt.放弃,遗弃<高频词>

[词组] abandon doing sth 放弃做某事

abandon one’s hope放弃希望

abandon medicine for literature 弃医从文

abandon oneself (to sth) 放纵自己(做某事)

[示例] He abandoned a career that could have led to his becoming one of the most influential people in the world.他放弃了可能能够使他成为全世界最具影响力之一的人的职位。(03年4月)

ability [????●???] n.能力,智能,才能<高频词>

[示例] When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school.说起智力,我们不是指能够在某些考试中得高分或是在学校表现良好的能力。(05年4月)

Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings .即使来自相同的文化背景,人们的理解能力与表达感情的能力也有所不同。(05年4月)

able[ ???●] a. 有能力,能干的<高频词>

[示例] Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. 一些人认为人类可以同时解决这两种问题。(04年4月)

If they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a particular task". 如果他们努力去做某事却失败了,他们会总结说他们永远也无法完成这项任务。(04年4月)

aboard [??????] ad.在船(飞机,车)上prep. 在(船,飞机,车)上

[词组] at home and aboard 国内外

about [??????] prep.在…周围;关于ad.附近,到处;大约

[词组] see about 安排

look about 四下张望

be about to do (when…)正要做某事,(忽然…)

[示例] At the time of her 61 she knew nothing about the Chinese culture of language.在她61岁的时候,她对中国的语言文化一无所知。(06年11月)

The work of making pins is divided into about eighteen different operations. 制作一枚钉子的过程被分为18个不同的操作步骤。(05年11月)

above [?????] prep.在…之上,高于ad.在上面a.上述的,上面的<高频词>

[词组] above all 最重要的是

[示例] The temperature is above the boiling point.温度达到了沸点以上。

Above all, the real poet is a master of words. 首先,真正的诗人是语言文字的大师。(2000年)

abuse [????◆: ] n. 滥用;辱骂;虐待v. 滥用

[词组] child abuse 虐待儿童

personal abuse 人身攻击

heap abuse on sb 肆意漫骂某人

abuse one’s power/authority滥用职权

absence [ ?????s] n. 缺席, 不在场

[词组] in the absence of sth 在缺少某物的情况下

[示例] In the absence of evidence, the suspect was freed. 在缺少证据的情况下,疑犯被释放了。

absolute [ ????●◆??] a. 绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的

[词组] absolute value [数] 绝对值

absolute zero [物] 绝对零度

bring sth under absolute control 绝对控制住某物

absolutely [ ????●◆??li] ad.完全地,绝对地<高频词>

[示例] The doctor will not perform the operation unless it is absolutely necessary. 除非完全必要,医生不会为病人做手术。(05年4月)

absorb [???????] vt. 吸收(知识,水分,光等)

[词组] be absorbed in 专心于

absorb moisture from the air 吸收空气中的水分

become absorbed in technical innovations 专心搞技术创新

academic [?k??demik ] a.学院的,学术的

[词组] academic gown 学位袍

academic study 学术研究

academic freedom 学术自由

academic year (大学的)学年

[示例] A youngster's social development has a profound effect on his academic progress.这位年轻人的社会经验对他的学术进步产生了深刻的影响。(04年4月)

accelerate [?????●?????] vt. 加速,促进

[词组] accelerate the process 加快此过程

accelerate the economic growth 加速经济发展

accent [ ?ks?nt] n.腔调,口音n.重音,重音符号

[词组] foreign/local accent 外国腔/地方腔

the accented English 带口音的英语

[示例] He speaks English with a strong American accent.他说话带有浓重的美国口音。

The accent of the report is on safety.报告的重点在于安全问题。

accept [???????] v. 接受,认可;同意,承认<高频词>

[示例]The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society

need to work together for their common good.对年轻人的社会教育是要使他们了解人类需要为了共同利益而

共同工作。(06年4月)

You will find Americans embarrassed as they accept gifts. 你会发现美国人在接受礼物时会不自

在。(06

年11月)

acceptance [????????ns] n.接受, 接纳,承认

accident [ ?ks???nt]n. 事故;n.意外的事,偶然的事

[示例]Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accidet. 年轻人经常是偶然地找到工作。(03年11月)

accompany [???????n?] v.陪伴,伴随;v.伴奏

accomplish [??????●??] vt. 完成<高频词>

[示例] The project will be accomplished ahead of time.这个项目会提前完成。

If they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a particular task". 如果他们努力去做某事却失败了,他们会总结说他们永远也无法完成这项任务。(04年4月)

accordance [?????????] n.一致,相符

according to 按照,根据<高频词>

account [???????] n. 账(目,户)v. 说明,解释<高频词>

[词组] keep accounts 记账

on account of 因为,由于

account for 解释…的原因

open/close an account 开/结户

[示例] His kindness can account for his popularity. 他乐于助人,因此很受欢迎。

But he also took it for granted that division of labor is itself responsible for economic growth and development and it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still.他想当然认为劳动分工本身会造成经济增长与发展,这也解释了扩大经济与维持现状两种情况的分歧。(05年11月)

accumulate [????◆????●???] vt.积累,积聚vi.堆积,积累

accurate [ ???????] a. 准确的,精确的<高频词>

[示例]We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and rude. 所以,我们应该细致的选择并使用词语,不然我们的语言会显得愚蠢而粗鲁。(2000年)

accuse [???????] v. 控告,谴责<考点词>

[词组] accuse sb of (doing) sth 因某事谴责某人

[示例] The employer was accused of delaying the pay day. 人们谴责雇主拖欠工资。

accustomed[????????d] a. 惯常的, 习惯的

[词组] be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事

[示例] He has got accustomed to wearing the traditional dress of the local people.他已经习惯了穿当地人的传统服装。

However, those who are accustomed to longer greetings may require a little more time before they feel comfortable with American simple talk. 然而,那些习惯于冗长问候语的人要花些时间去习惯美国人简单的交谈方式。(06年11月)

ache[???] vi.痛n. 痛,疼痛

headache [ ??????] n. 头痛

achieve [???????] v. 完成;达到,达成,获得<高频词>

[词组] achieve one’s goal达到目的

achieve success 取得成功

[示例] A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action.

第五个等级可能包括一些需要由集体行为才能达到的需要。(05年4月)

achievement [???????m?nt] n.成就, 功绩<高频词>

[词组] academic achievement 学术成就

epoch-making achievement 划时代的成就

[示例]While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. 其他的等级包括身体上的满足,也就是食物,舒适度,安全,交通。这一层面强调精神上承认、成就与幸福的需求。(05年4月)

acid [ ????] a.酸的n.酸,酸性物质

acquaintance [???????????] n. 熟人,相识<高频词>

[词组] be acquainted with 认识

acquaint oneself with 去认识

an intimate acquaintance 挚友

a casual/nodding acquaintance 泛泛之交

make acquaintance of sb 结识某人

on further acquaintance 通过进一步的认识

[示例] In most cultures, when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day, it is normal to greet them. 在很多文化中,当你在一天中第一次遇到一个熟人的时候会向他们打招呼。(06年11月)

acquire [???????] v. 取得,获得;学到<高频词>

acre [ ????] n. 英亩

across [??????] prep. 在…对面ad. 横过,横断<高频词>

[词组] run/come across 碰到遇到

across the country 遍及全国

[示例]The river here is very wide but shallow, so you can walk across it. 这条河很宽但也很浅,你可以跨过去。(06年11月)

act [???] v. 起作用;表演n. 行为,动作;(一)幕;法令,条例<高频词>

[词组] act as 充当

act on 按照…行事

act out 将…付诸行动

[示例] We need to find out how a person act s instead of how much he knows what to do. 我们需要研究出一个人怎样去做一件事而不是他对自己要做的事了解多少。(05年4月)

Half of the children participated in the experimental study; the other half acted as the control group. 一半孩子参加实验组的学习,另一半作为控制组。(04年11月)

action [ ?????] n. 行为,动作

[词组] take action 采取行动

[示例]Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. 消费者也许会在抵抗疾病、无知、犯罪和偏见方面向政府交纳更多的税款。(05年4月)

active [ ?????] a. 活动的,活跃的,活泼的,敏捷的,主动的<高频词>

[词组] be active in doing sth 积极地做某事

[示例] Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people.调查显示瘦人比胖人更加活跃。(04年11月)

activity [??????iti] n. 活动<高频词>

actor [ ????] n. 男演员<高频词>

actress [ ??????] n. 女演员<高频词>

actual [ ??????●] a. 实际的,现实的

[示例]Many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.现在许多人认为让孩子感到快乐有趣的教育方式偏离方向太远,还应该教他们一些实际知识。(06年4月)

actually [ ??????●i] adv.实际上<高频词>

[示例] But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. It was first used as a shade against the sun.. 但实际上,雨伞并不是为了遮雨而发明。它首先用来遮挡太阳。(06年11月)They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence.他们其实是两类人,而不是智力水平不同的一类人。(05年4月)

A.D.公元

add [??]v. 增加,增进v. 加,加上<高频词>

[词组] add to 加强

add in 加进去

add up 加起来

add up to 总计为

[示例] When a fragrant flavor was added to the vitamin-enriched fluid, the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it. 当向富含维他命的水中加入香料时,老鼠就显然要偏向于它,而且总是喝它。(2002年)

But division of labor adds nothing new, it only enables people to produce more of what they already have.但是劳动力的分工没有带来任何新的东西,而只是让人们生产更多已有的产品。(05年11月)

addition [???????] n. 加法,增加

[词组] in addition besides moreover what’s more 此外

in addition to 除…之外

additional [????????●] a.附加的,另外的

address [??????] n. 地址,通讯处vt. 致函,致词,写地址<高频词>

[词组] address oneself to sb 向某人说话

deliver / give / make an address 发表演说

[示例] He delivered a famous address to his people at the war. 他在战争时期向国人发表了著名的演说。

Today, every American school child learns Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address by heart.今天,每一个美国儿童将林肯的盖茨堡演讲铭记于心。(2002年)

adequate [ ???????] a. 足够的,充分的,恰当的

adjective [ ????????] n./a. 形容词

adjust [???????] v. 调节,调整,校正<高频词>

[词组] adjust oneself to 使自己适应

[示例] We must adjust ourselves to the new environment as soon as possible.我们必须尽快让自己适应新环境。

administration [????????????????]n. 管理,经营;管理部门,行政机关,政府

admire [???????] v. 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕

admit [??????] vt.承认;允许进入,接纳<高频词>

[词组] open/free admission 免费入场

restricted admission 凭票入场

apply for admission to a school 申请入学

[示例]While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.(03年4月)

当我承认确实有问题时,我并不同意这些问题无法解决。

adopt [??????]vt. 收养;采用,采取,通过<高频词>

[示例] By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children’s language development.只要采取一些简单的技巧,给孩子读书的家长会大大的提高孩子的语言能力。(04年11月)

adult [ ???●?] n. 成人<高频词>

[示例] Just as the 1-year-old struggles to walk, the 6-year-old is struggling to meet adult expectations. 就像一岁的孩子蹒跚而行,六岁的孩子就要努力实现成人对他们的期望。(04年4月)About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly.在美国,大约43%的成年男性和31%的成年女性经常吸烟。(07年4月)

advance [????????]vt. 推进,促进v./n. 前进,进展<高频词>

[词组] in advance = ahead of time = ahead of schedule 提前

[示例] Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group. 9个月之后,实验组的孩子仍然要比控制组的孩子快6个月。(04年11月)

It was in America, therefore, that the great advances in nineteenth-century agricultural machinery first came.因此,在美国首先出现了19世纪的农业机械的巨大进步。(04年11月)

advanced [?????????] a. 先进的,高级的<高频词>

[词组] advanced mathematics 高等数学

[示例] In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. 中世纪的欧洲大学里,要攻读更高学历的学生必须与那些在他们所研习的领域有专门研究的人们讨论此领域内的相关问题。(2002年)

advantage [???????????] n. 优势,优点;利益,好处<考点词>

[词组] take advantage of 利用

have advantage over sb/sth 较之某人某事有优势

[示例] She believed that her boss had taken advantage of his position. 她认为她的老板利用了自己的职权。

The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists.人口巨大的优势和劣势一直是经济学家讨论的问题。(06年11月)

adventure [?????????] n. 冒险,惊险活动

adverb [ ??????] n. 副词

advertisement [?d ?????????? ] n. 广告<高频词>

[示例] Advertisement can be thought of “as the means of making known in order to buy or sell goods or services”.广告被认为是为了购买或售出商品或服务的宣传手段。(2000年)

advice [???????] n.忠告,意见<高频词>

[示例] He turned down the advice that he should have a talk with his father. 他拒绝了和他爸爸谈谈的建议。

Specialists’ advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog. 专家的意见非常有用,它可以帮助你选择最合适的狗。(2000年)

advise [???????] vt. 劝告,忠告,通知<考点词>

[示例] The doctor advised that she (should) take enough rest before going back to work. 医生建议她休息好了再重返工作岗位。

His advice is that she (should) take enough rest before going back to work. 他建议她休息好了再

重返工

作岗位。

affair [???ε?]n. 事,事情,事务<高频词>

[词组] foreign affairs 外交事务

international affairs 国际事务

have affairs with sb 与某人有染

[示例] The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. 事实上,写作是一项孤独、私密而又报酬很低的工作。(07年4月)

The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election.最偏远的地区也能紧跟国家时事,看到和听到选举。(06年4月)

affect [??????] vt. 影响

[示例] The economic crisis had affected the whole region. 经济危机波及了整个地区。

affection [???????? ] n. 爱,慈爱;感情;影响

[词组] unrequited affection 单相思

devote her affection to…把爱奉献给…

cherish / conceive / have a deep affection for…对…怀有深切的爱

[示例] Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place where there is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. 猫喜欢待在屋子里面,所以它们满足于待在安全之地,但是狗是忠诚于它的主人的,所以希望主人向它证明对它的喜爱。(2000年)

afford [??????] v. 担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,给予<考点词>,常与can,could,be able to 连用。

[词组] afford to do sth 有能力做某事

[示例] He couldn’t afford to lo se. 他再也不能失败了。

They are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction.他们所作的工作一点也带不来满足感。(2003年11月)

afraid [???????] a.害怕的,怕的;惟恐的,担心的<高频词>

[词组] I’m afraid that …恐怕…

be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事

be afraid of dong sth 担心某事发生

[示例] He was afraid to walk along the river because he was afraid of falling into the river.他不敢在河

边走,是因为他怕掉进河里。

In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. 在中国和英国的文学作品中,一句习惯语:“他的脸色煞白,全身开始发抖”暗示的就是那个人要么非常害怕,要么刚刚受到极大的惊吓。(05年4月)

Africa [ ??????] n. 非洲

African [ ???????] a.非洲(的)n.非洲人

after [ ?????] prep.在…后ad.在后,后来

[词组] after all 毕竟

be after sth 追求某物

day after day 日复一日

take after sb 长得像某人

afternoon [ ???????◆??] n. 下午

afterwards [ ?????????]ad.后来,以后

again [?????] ad. 再,再次;又,重新

[词组] once again 再次

all over again 重新

over and over again = time and again = again and again 一再

against [???????] prep对着,逆,反(对),违反;紧靠着,倚在;与…对照,对比<高频词> [词组] be against sth 违背;反对

[示例] Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. 消费者可能向政府交纳更多的税以对抗疾病、文盲、犯罪和偏见。(05年4月)There are many other arguments for and against television.但还有许多反对电视的声音。(03年11月)

age [????] n. 年龄,时代v. 变老<高频词>

[词组] be of age 成年

at the age of 在…岁的时候

be over age 超龄

be under age 未成年

[示例] People of different ages may have different understandings. 不同年龄的人们观念不同。

It’s been ages since we met last time. 我们已经很久不见。

agent [ ???????] n.代理人,经办人<高频词>

ago [?????] ad.以前(一般过去时的标志)

agree [??????] vi. 同意,赞同;适合,一致

[词组] agree on (双方)同意,赞同

agree with sb 与某人意见一致与…一致

[示例]All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents. 所有教育专家都认为“电视一代”要比他们的父亲和祖父更加暴力。(06年4月)All the members in the jury agreed that the man was guilty of theft. 陪审团一直认为这个人犯有偷窃罪。

(2000年)

aggressive [????????] a.侵略的,好斗的,敢作敢当的,有进取心的

[词组] aggressive policy侵略性的政策

an aggressive salesman有闯劲的推销员

be aggressive in doing sth 积极做某事

agriculture [ ???????●???] n.农业<高频词>

[示例] The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.19世纪的农业革命包括两件事:节省劳动力的机器的发明和科学农业的发展。(04年11月)

ahead [?????] ad.在前,提前<高频词>

[词组] go ahead 有进展

push ahead 加紧进行

ahead of 在…前面,先于

[示例] One man draws out the wire, another strengthens it, a third cuts it, a fourth points it, and a fifth gives it ahead.一个人抽取金属丝,另一个人将它弄直,第三个人切割,第四个磨尖,第五个加工钉头。(05年11月)

But at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group showed 5. 5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary.但是在一个月结束时,语言表达和词汇的考查的结果显示:实验组的孩子的语言发展水平快于控制组的孩子5.5个月。(04年11月)

aid [???] vt. 帮助,援助n. 帮助,救护,急救

aim [???]n. 目的,目标vi. (at)目的在于,企图;瞄准,对准<高频词>

[词组] aim high 雄心很大

be aimed to do sth 旨在;目的是

[示例] This activity is aimed to remind the students of the pains of Chinese before the Liberation.

这次活动目的是提醒同学们不要忘记解放前中国人所遭受的苦难。

Advertisement aims to increase people’s awareness and arouse interest. It tries to inform and to persuade. 广告的目的是提高人们的知晓程度以及引起兴趣。它试图宣传与说服(人们)。(2000年)

air [ε?] n.大气,空气;神气,架子vt.通风

[词组] by air 坐飞机

on the air 在广播

in the air 不切实际的

in the open air 在户外

aircraft [ ε???????] n. 飞机,飞艇,航空器

airline [ ε?●???]n.(飞机的)航线;航空公司

airplane [ ε??●???] n.(美)飞机<高频词>

airport [ ε?????] n.航空站,机场

awkward [ ??????] a.尴尬的

alarm [??●???]n.惊恐,忧虑;n.报警器;v.使惊恐;v.向……报警

alcohol [ ?●????●] n. 酒精,乙醇;含酒精的饮料

alike [??●???] a. 相同的,相像的

[词组] look alike 看起来相似

alive [??●???] a. 活着的,有活力的,活泼的<高频词>

[示例] There are still a number of people alive today who can remember what village life meant.

现在还有很多人记得农村生活是什么样子的。

all [ ?●] a.全部的,所有的ad.完全地pron.全体,一切

[词组] first of all 首先

all over 遍及,到处

at all 完全,根本

in all 总共,共计

for good and all 永久地

after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样

all right 行,可以;顺利,良好

allow [??●??] vt. 允许,承认<高频词>

[词组] allow for考虑到,估及

[示例In the Far East In ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office. 在古代的远东地区,伞只允许地位显赫的人使用。(06年11月)It suggests that women on leave receive 75 percent of their normal salary and be allowed to

return to work after the 3-year period. 女性在离职期间会得到正常工资的75%,并且可以在3年后复职。(2001年)

almost [ ??●?????] ad. 几乎,差不多

[示例] Almost nothing was left. 几乎什么东西都没剩下。

Today almost no one says that “anybody will do” for a teacher. 今天,几乎没有人说:“任何人都可以做”老师。(2001年)

alone [??●???] a.单独,独自,独一无二的ad.仅仅,只;单独地,独自<高频词>

[词组] let alone 更不用说

leave sb alone 别管某人

[示例] In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hour alone at a typewriter.在大多数情况下,这些人梦想财富与名誉,而忽略了在打字机前的漫长时光。(07年4月)Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tiered out, he again worked briefly on the speech.那天晚上,他一个人独自在旅店的房间中忍着疲倦再次为演讲而工作。(2002年)

along [??●??] prep. 沿着ad. 向前<高频词>

[词组] get along 进展

along with 与…

get along with sb 与某人相处

[示例] Kids who have trouble getting along with their classmates can end up behind academically as well and have a higher chance of dropping out.难以与他的同学相处的孩子可能会在学业上落后,

也有很高

的退学的可能性。(04年4月)

Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like correct answers to students who have not learned the material properly. 老师列出一个正确答案和另外三个陈述,这三个陈述对于那些没有学好材料的学生来说像是正确答案。(2002年)

aloud[??●???] ad. 出声地,大声地<高频词>

[示例] In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry

aloud or giving speeches.在古希腊和古罗马的学校里,考试通常包括朗诵诗歌或是演讲。(2002年)

alphabet [ ?●?????] n. 字母表

already [ ?●?????] ad. 已,已经

[示例] --- Have you finished your homework yet? ---你做完作业了吗?

--- Yes, I have already finished it. ---做完了。

But division of labor adds nothing new, it only enables people to produce more of what they already have. 但是劳动分工并没有增加任何新的东西,只是使人们能够产生更多的我们已有的东西。(05年11月)

also[ ??●???] ad. 也,同样;而且,还

[词组] not only…but also 不仅…还…

[示例] In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one.首先,电视不仅是方便娱乐的工具,相对来说也比较便宜。(03年11月)There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!也有一种意见说数羊可以帮助睡眠。(03年11月)

alter [ ??●??] v. 改变,变更

[词组] alter one’s view on…改变对…的看法

[示例] He altered his clothes according to the latest fashion. 他根据最新时尚着装。

although [ ?●????] conj.尽管,虽然,即使

[示例] Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream.尽管睡觉时大脑运转缓慢下来,但你不时地会做梦。(03年11月)

Television, although more expensive, can be very effective.电视虽然更贵但非常有效。(2000年)

altogether [ ??●???????] ad. 完全,全部地;总共;总之<高频词>

[示例] It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful propose any longer. 经过一定的时间它可能会完全地从身体上消失。因为它不再会发挥什么作用了。(03年4月)

always [ ??●???] ad. 永远,始终;总是,一直

[示例] In the international market, goods on sale coming from different countries and suppliers are always facing keen competition under such circumstances. 在国际市场上,销售的商品来自不同的国家,厂商总会面临激烈的竞争。(2002年)

If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three month s old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. 如果小狗到3个月大以前都不能与人类建立起感情,那它们将永远只能与狗类建立感情了。(2000年)

amaze [??????] v. 使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹

ambition [????????] n. 雄心,野心

[词组] have ambition for 对某事有野心;对某事有抱负

[示例] He has no ambition for life. 他对生活并无奢望。

ambulance [ ?????●???] n. 救护车

America [?????? k?] n.美国, 美洲

American [?????i ??] n.美国人, 美洲人a.美国的, 美洲的

among[?????] prep. 在…之中,在…中间<高频词>

[示例] Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is 24-44. 无论男女,吸烟最严重的年龄层在24到44岁。(07年4月)

There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family income and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. 相较于低收入,文化程度不高的女性,更多高知高收入的女性抽烟。(07年4月)

amount [???????] n. 数量,总额v. (to)合计,等于<高频词>

[词组] amount to 总计

a large amount of (加可数名词复数)大量的(不可数名词要用a large quantity of)

[示例] Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.大量的矿物,像是铁、铜都出现在海底。(07年4月)

The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about. 你说话的对方看你眼睛的时间长短可以说明他对

你说话内容的感兴趣的程度。(06年4月)

amuse [????◆??] v. 逗…笑,给…以娱乐(消遣)

analysis [????●????] n. 分析,分解<高频词>

analyze/ analyse [ ???●???] v. 分析,分解<高频词>

ancestor [ ???????] n. 祖宗,祖先

anchor[ ????] n. 锚v. 抛锚,停泊

ancient [???????] a. 古代的,古老的<高频词>

[示例] Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.没有人知道是谁发明了雨伞,只知道伞在古代就有。(2006年11月)

We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. 我们知道伞在古埃及和古巴比伦用作遮阳。(06年11月)

and[???] conj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又

[词组] and so on = and so forth …等等

anger [ ????] n.(愤)怒,气愤v. 使发怒,激怒

[词组] in anger 生气地

[示例] However, “he opened his eyes wide”is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. 然而,“他睁大了眼睛”在中文里是暗示生气,而在英文里则是吃惊。(05年4月)Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people’s faces. 美国的一项试验表明女性通常比男性能更好的识别人们脸上的恐惧、气愤、爱和幸福等情感。(05年4月)

angle [ ????l] n. 角;角度,方面,观点

[词组] right / acute / blunt angle 直角/锐角/钝角

angry [ ?????] a. 愤怒的;生气的;(风雨等)狂暴的

[词组] be angry with sb 生某人的气

be angry at sth 因某事而生气

[示例] There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry.不同的动物之间的一些表达相同情感的方式也具有惊人的相似性。比如,狗、老虎和人类在生气时都经常露出牙齿。(05年4月)

animal [ ?????●] n. 动物,野兽,牲畜a. 动物的,野兽的

[示例] While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. 很多来到陆地的动物找不到食物。(03年4月)

Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their

bodies need.动物在饥饿的时候会感到要吃东西,而且不会吃的超过身体所需。(2002年)

ankle[ ????●] n. 踝

[词组] sprain / strain / twist / wrench one’s ankle by a fall 因跌倒扭伤脚踝

announce [???????] v. 宣布,发表,通告;报告…的来到<高频词>

annoy [?????] v. 使烦恼,使生气,打搅

[词组] be annoyed with / at sth 因某事而懊恼

annual [ ???◆?l n. 年刊,年鉴a. 每年的,年度

another [??????] a. 另一,再一pron. 另一个

[词组] one another 互相

one after another 一个接一个

[示例] Some other people have suggested another way died “phased employment theory”.另一些人提出一种“定向户用理论”的方法。(2001年)

Sitting in a dark theater, watching the images on the screen, they enter another world that is real to them. 坐在黑暗的电影院里,看着荧幕上的映像,他们进入了另一个世界,这个世界对他们而言是真实的。(2000年)

answer [ ?????] v. 回答,答复n. 回答,答复,答案

[词组] answer for 对…负责

in answer to 作为对…的回答

[示例] The minister should answer for what his ministry has done. 部长要对本部的行为负责。

I don’t know the answer to the question. 我不知道问题的答案。

anticipate [???????????] v. 预期,预料,预感,期望

[词组] anticipate doing sth 期盼做某事

anxiety [?????????] n. 挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望

anxious [ ??????] a.(about)忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的

[词组] be anxious about 为某事担心

be anxious for sth / to do sth 迫不及待要(做)某事

any [ ???] a. [否定、疑问句中]什么,一些;任何的pron. 无论哪个,无论哪些

anybody [ ????????]pron. 任何人,无论谁;pron.重要人物

anyhow [ ??????] ad. 不管怎样,无论如何;不论用何种方法

anyone [ ??????] pron . 任何人,无论谁<高频词>

[示例] This is the shadow land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. 这是虚幻的理想

世界,但每一个有梦想的人都要学会在那里生活。(2007年4月)

The needles are available in a number of stores in China and anyone may buy them.这种针在中国的许多商店都有卖,任何人都可以买。(2001年)

anything [ ??????] pron. 无论什么事(物),一切;什么事(物),任何事(物)

anyway [ ??????] ad. 无论如何<高频词>

anywhere [ ????ε?] ad. 任何地方,无论哪里<高频词>

apart [??????] ad. 撇开;分开,分离;相距,相隔<高频词>

[词组] apart from 除…之外

take …apart 把…拆开

set / put …apart 把…存起来

tell…apart 把…区分开

apartment [??????????] n. [英]房间;[美]公寓

[词组] apartment hotel 公寓式旅馆

[示例] What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building.

我让一位朋友在纽约帮我找到一所公寓。(07年4月)

apologize/ise [????●??????] v. 道歉,认错<高频词>

[词组] apologize for (doing) sth 为(做)某事而道歉

[示例] I apologize for not following your instructions. 我为没有听从您的教导而道歉。

apology [????●????] n. 道歉,歉意

[词组] make / offer an apology for (doing) sth 为(做)某事而道歉

own sb an apology for (doing) sth 为(做)某事而应向某人道歉

[示例] You own him an apology for breaking his heart. 你伤了他的心,你应该向他道歉。

apparent [????????] a.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的<高频词>

[示例] Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.

有些人经常莫名其妙的笑,也会让人感觉不舒服。(06年4月)

appear [?????] v. 出现,显露;问世;来到;好像是,仿佛

[词组] It appears that …看起来…

It appears as if …看起来好像…

[示例] Then it appeared again in Italy in 16th century. And again it became a symbol of power and authority.到16世纪在意大利又出现,再一次成为权势的象征。(06年11月)

When there is money enough to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears.当有足够的钱满足一个等级的需要时,另一个等级就会出现。(05年4月)

appearance [?????????] n. 出现,出场,露面;外表,外貌,外观

appetite [ ???????] n. 食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求

apple [ ???●] n. 苹果(树)

application [ ??●????????] n. 请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用<高频词>

apply [???●??] v. (for)申请,请求;(to)适用,应用,运用<考点词>

[词组] apply for sth 申请某物

apply oneself to sth 致力于

apply sth to (doing) sth 应用某物做某事

[示例] You should apply this theory to working out the question. 你应该应用这个理论来解这道

题。

appoint [???????] v. 任命,委任;约定,指定<考点词>

[词组] appoint sb to do sth 指示某人做某事;任命某人做某事

[示例] He was appointed to be in charge of this activity. 他被任命负责这项活动。

appointment [???????????] n. 约会,预约;任命,选派<考点词>

[词组] make an appointment with sb 与某人有个约会

appreciate [???????????] v. 感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识<考点词>

[词组] appreciate (one’s) doing sth 感激(某人)做某事

[示例] I really appreciate your/you standing on my side. 你站在了我这边,我真的很感激你。

They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made. 他们开始欣赏它的简练和深刻意义。那是一个只有亚伯拉罕·林肯才能做出的演讲。(2002年)

approach [????????] v. 靠近,接近n. 方法,途径;探讨<高频词>

[词组] make approach to 设法接近

[示例] How can we make approach to the one in charge?我们怎样才能找到负责人呢?

appropriate [???????????] a. 适当的,恰如其分的<高频词>

[示例] I don’t think it appropriate to bring up such an issue at the meeting. 我认为在会上提出这个问题不合适。(06年4月)

approval [????◆???●] n. 赞成,批准

approve [???????] v. 赞成,满意,同意;批准,审定,通过

[词组] approve of (one’s ) doing sth 赞成(某人)做某事

approximate [????????????] a. 近似的,大约的,大概的v. (to)近似,接近

[词组] an approximate value 近似值

April [ ?????●] n. 四月

[词组] April Fool’s Day 愚人节

area [ ε????] n. 面积;地区,区域;范围,领域

[词组] floor area 建筑面积

[示例] The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. 生活在偏远地方的人们也可以了解国家大事,例如选举。(06年4月)

Authorities in hard-hit areas of France have banned washing cars and watering lawns 法国受灾严重地区的当局已经禁止清洗汽车和灌溉草坪。(04年4月)

arbitrary [ ?????????] a.任意的,专断的

architecture [ ??????????] n. 建筑;建筑学

argue [ ??????] v. 争论,辩论;主张,论证;说服<高频词>

[词组] argue for / against 赞成/反对

argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做(或停止做)某事

argument [ ?????????] n. 争论,辩论;论据,论点<高频词>

arise [??????] v. 出现,发生;(from)由…引起<考点词>

[词组] arise from 由…引起

[示例] New problems arose. 出现了新的问题。

The sun rises in the east. 太阳由东边升起。

arithmetic [??????????] n.算术

arm [ ??] n.(手)臂,臂状物;[pl.] [总称]武器,武装v. 武装,装备<高频词>

[示例] On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. 另一方面,我们尽可能少的利用手臂和腿。(03年4月)

The brain then has to decide what to do, and to send its orders to the muscles of the arms, legs, and so on, so that the ball is met and hit back where it ought to go. 大脑然后将决定行动,将指令传达给胳膊和腿的肌肉,就这样球被接住并且被击回它应去之处。(03年4月)

army [ ????] n. 军(队),陆军;大群<高频词>

[词组] with folded arms 袖手旁观

under arms 处于戒备状态

with open arms 热烈地(欢迎某人)

[示例] Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village to which he belonged. 参军前,他在家乡的村庄呆了很长时间。(2001年)

around [???????] ad. 到处,周围,在附近;大约prep. 在…周围,在…各地<高频词>

[词组] around the clock 昼夜不停的

show sb around 带某人到处走走

[示例] This is such a beautiful day that everyone around us feels like going out for a walk.今天天气很好,

每个人都想出去走走。(06年11月)

arouse [??????] v. 唤醒,激起,引起<高频词>

[词组] arouse one’s interest 激起某人的兴趣

arouse one’s attention 引起某人的注意

[示例] Advertisement aims to increase people’s awareness and arouse interest. It tries to inform and to persuade. 广告的目的是提高人们的知晓程度以及引起兴趣。它试图宣传与说服(人们)。(2000年)

arrange [????????] v. 整理,布置,筹备<高频词>

[词组] arrange for 安排某事

[示例] The secretary will arrange for the meeting. 秘书会安排会议的具体事宜。

arrangement [????????m???] n.排列,安排<高频词>

[示例] In a classic experiment, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a placed in a cafeteria feeding arrangement, with a wide selection of baby food before them.在一个经典的实验中,给6到12个月大的婴儿安排自助喂养计划,婴儿面前放了许多婴儿食品可供选择。(2002年)

arrest [??????] v./n. 逮捕,扣留<高频词>

[词组] arrest one’s attention 抓住某人的注意力

arrest one’s eyes 吸引某人的目光

arrival [???????●] n. 到来,到达;到达的人或物<高频词>

[词组] on one’s arrival 某人一到(就)

arrive [??????] v. 到达,来到

[示例] The plane will arrive in London in ten minutes. 飞机将于十分钟后抵达伦敦。

The goods had just unloaded when we arrived at the airport. 我们到达机场时货物刚刚卸完。(06年4月)

arrow[ ????] n. 箭;箭头(符号),箭状物

art [ ??] n. 艺术,美术;技术,技艺;[pl.] 文科<高频词>

article [ ??????●] n. 文章,论文;物品,商品;项目,条款;冠词<高频词>

[示例] Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures. 习惯了电视节目的快捷和风趣,他们就没有耐心去读一篇没有图片的文章,或一本需要仔细思考的书。(06年4月)

artificial [ ?????????●] a. 人工的,人造的;人为的,矫揉造作的<高频词>

[示例] Pollution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial substances into the environment.污染的产生或者是因为人类向环境中释放一些全新的、往往是人造的物质。(03年4月)

artist [ ??????] n. 艺术家,美术家<高频词>

as [??] ad. 一样,同样conj.像…一样;由于;正当prep. 作为,如同

[词组] such as 例如

as …as 像…一样

as to 至于,关于

as if 好像,仿佛

as though 好像,仿佛

[示例] He talked as if he was drunk.(正常语气表示他确实醉了)他看起来在说醉话。

He talked as if he were drunk.(虚拟语气表示他装醉)他装作喝醉的样子说话。

ash [??] n. 灰(烬)

[词组] burn sth to ashes 将…烧成灰烬

ashamed [???????] a.(of)羞耻,惭愧,害臊<高频词>

[词组] be ashamed of (doing) sth 因(做)某事而感到羞愧

[示例] And, if he can’t make things work out right, he doesn’t feel ashamed that he failed; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. 如果他没能解决问题,他也不会为失败而感到羞耻;他只会从他的错误中获取经验教训。(05年4月)

Asia [ ????] n.亚洲

Asian [ ????n] a.亚洲的, 亚洲人的n.亚洲人

aside [??????] ad. 在旁边,到旁边<高频词>

[词组] set aside 存蓄

aside from 除…之外

[示例] Lately some union officials have suggested that too many women are employed in type of work more suitable for men and that women should step aside to make way for unemployed young men. 最近,一些团体认为太多的女性在从事适合男性的工作,她们应该将这些工作留给那些没有工作的年轻男性。(2002年)

ask [ ???] v.(询)问;请求,要求;(邀)请,约请

[词组] ask after 询问,问候

ask for 请求,要求

asleep [???●???] a.睡着的

[示例] If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply.如果你难以入眠,一些人建议缓慢而深沉的呼吸。(2003年)

assemble [???????●] v. 集合,集会;装配,组装

assembly [??????●?] n.集会,会议;n.装配

assignment[??????????] n. 分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业

(完整版)成人学士学位英语单词(史上最全)

学士学位英语单词 abandon v.放弃,抛弃 aboard ad.在船(飞机、车)上prep.在(船、飞机、车)上上(船、飞机、车) about to do 即将… bring sth. about 使发生 about face 向后转;(态度,意见等)大转变 How about…? 表示访问,…怎么样?What about…? 表示询问,…怎么样?…好吗?…好吗? Above prep.在…上面,超过a.上面的,上述的ad.在上面 above oneself 过于自信,兴高采烈abroad ad.国外,海外 at home and abroad/国内外 absence/n.缺席,不在场;+ absent/a.缺席,不在场,缺乏的;漫不经心的 absent-mined 心不在焉的,出神的absolute/a.绝对的,完全的;(语法)独立的 absorb v.吸收(水、热、光等)吸取,接受(知识、意见等) be absorbed in 专心于 abundant 丰富的,充分的academic 学院的,学术的accent n.腔调,口音n.重音,重音符号 accept v.接受,认可 access n.接近,进入,通路have an access to 进入 There is an access to…有一条通向…的通道 accident n.事故n.意外的事,偶然的事by accident 偶然、无意中 road 交通事故 accompany v.陪伴,伴随,伴奏 accomplish v.完成(任务等) according (只用于下列两个习语中) according to 按照,根据 according as+从句根据…而… 按 照…而… accordingly ad.因此,从而,相应地; 照着(办、做等) account n.账,账目,账户v.说 明,解释(for) on account of=because of 因为,由于 take(no)account of (不)考虑,(不)重 视 on one’s own account为自己的利益,独 立地,自行担负责任 accuracy n.准确,精密(性) accurate a.准确的,精确的 accuse v.谴责v.指控,告发 accuse sb.of sth. 指责、控告某人,某事。 *accustomed a.惯常的,习惯的 be accustomed to 习惯于 ache n.疼痛,酸痛 be aching to do 渴望… have an ache in …疼 achievement n.完成,达到 n.成就,成绩 *acid n.酸 acquire v.取得,获得 across ad,/prep.横越,横过 prep.在…那边 act n.行为,动作;(一)幕;法令,条 例 v..行动,举动;起作用;表演 act as 担任,充当 act for 代理 act on/upon (药等)起作用 action n.行动,动作 n.作用 go into action 投入战斗,行动起来 out of action 失去作用,失去战斗力 active a.活动的,活跃的, 活泼的 a.敏捷的,积极的, 主动的 be active in 积极/主动作 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员,演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的,现实的 ad(Am.E) n.=advertisement.广告 *adapt v.(to)使适应,使适合 v.改编,改写 add v.加,加上 v.增加,增进 add…to… add up to 合计为…,部共 把…加到…上 addition n.加法,增加 in addition to 除…之外,加之,并且 additional a.附加的,另外的 address n.地址,通讯处 n./v.致词 v.致函,写地址 address oneself to… 从事/致力,忙于…,与…谈话 /通信 *adequate a.足够的,恰当的 adjective n./a.足够的,恰当的 adjust v.调节,调整 *administration n.管理n.行政部门 admire v.羡慕,赞赏,饮佩 admit v.允许进入,接纳v.承认 adopt v.收养v.采用,采纳,通过 adult n.成人 advance v.推进,促进 v./n.前进,进展 in advance 提前,预先 advanced n.优点,有利条件 n.利益,好处 gain/have advantage over 胜于,优于 take advantage of 乘…之机,利用 to one’s advantage 对…有利 adventure n.冒险,惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertise v.为…做广告 advertise for 招聘;做广告;征求 advertisement n.广告 advice n.忠告,意见 advise v.忠告,劝告 v.通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事,事情,事件 affect v.影响 afford v.担负得起,买得起,花 得起(时间等) v.供给,给予 afraid a.怕的,害怕的 a.惟恐的,担心的 be afraid of… 怕… be afraid to do… 怕…,不敢…

学位英语考试_最常用的600个高频词汇

学位英语考试最常用的600个高频词汇 2007-11-02 11:09 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely)安全地, 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。 16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为。 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控,控告

历年学士学位英语高频词汇汇总

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe,opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的 28. adjust……(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of,leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。 30. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先。 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。 32. have an advantage over 胜过。 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意,一致 36. ahead of 在…之前,超过…;……………。 ahead of time 提前。 37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。 2)在谣传中。 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的。 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎。 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到 . 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于。

学位英语高频词汇

capacity capacity n.能力,才能;性能;容量 [语境]The lift has a capacity of 15 persons. 这部电梯的载容量为15人。 Some people have a greater capacity for happiness than others. 有的人享得起福,有的人享不起福。 [考点]at capacity 以最大的程度 capital capital n.首都;资本;资源;大写字母;adj.极好的;死刑的;资本的;首都的; [语境]The criminal was sentenced to capital punishment. 罪犯被判处死刑。 London is spelt with a capital L. London—词中L是大写的。 [考点]political capital 政治资本 labour and capital 劳资双方 capital outflow 资金外流 make capital out of 利用 car car n.汽车,车辆,车;(火车)车厢 [语境]Car bombs have become essential terrorist weapons. 汽车炸弹已经成为恐怖主要的武器。 care care 小心;关怀,照料 v.(about)关心,介意,计较 [语境]He cares very little for fame and gain 他对名利很淡薄。 [考点]care about 关心,担心 care for 喜欢 care of 照料;关怀;处理 careful careful 小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的 [巧记]派生词:carefully (adv.小心地,谨慎地)carefiilness (n.仔细,慎重) [语境]Be double carefiil when you cross the street. 你过街时要加倍小心。 careless careless 粗心的,草率的;随便的,不介意;不关心的,冷漠的 [语境]She‘s careless about her clothes. 她对穿着一点儿都不讲究。

成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习要点

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·表示各自的所有关系时,名词末尾均需加’s,如不是这样,仅在最后一词末尾加’s,即表示他们共同的所有关系。 试比较: John and Susan’s desk(约翰和苏珊共用的书桌) John’s and Susan’s desk(约翰和苏珊各自的书桌) ·’s属格后的名词如指商店、家宅等地点时,该名词也常省略: e.g. at the doctor’s(在诊所)to my uncle’s(到我叔叔家) 2、人称代词/物主代词/反身代词 (1)人称代词 主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them (2)物主代词 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs (3)反身代词(指一个动作回射到该动作执行者本身,表强调或加强语气) myself, yourself, himself, herself. Itself, ourselves; yourselves, themselves, oneself e.g. Please help yourself to some tea.

学士学位英语词汇表(20200522062709)

abandon[?'b?nd?n]遗弃,抛弃(give up)放弃 ability[?'biliti]能力,智能,才能 (enable/be capable of doing sth aboard[?'b?:d]在船(飞机,车)上 on aboard absence['?bs?ns]缺席,不在场absent(op) present/presence 在场,出席absolute['?bs?lu:t]绝对的,完全的 complete absolutely['?bs?lu:tli]绝对地,极其,完全地 completely absorb[?b's?:b]吸收(water/knowledge) be absorbed in 沉浸在。。。abuse[?'bju:z]虐待 academic[??k?'demik]学院的,学术的 academic records 学习成绩 accelerate[?k'sel?reit]加速,促进 accent['?ks?nt]腔调,口音,重音 dialect 方言 language 语言 tone 语气accept[?k'sept]接受,认可(主观) receive (客观)接受,接收acceptance[?k'sept?ns]接受,接纳,承认 accident['?ksid?nt]事故,意外accidently/ by accident 偶然得 =by chance accompany[?'k?mp?ni]陪伴,伴随 accompany sb ac+company accomplish[?'k?mpli?]完成(goal/task) accomplishment =achievement 成功成就accordance[?'k?:d?ns]一致 in accordance with (according to 根据) account[?'kaunt]账户,账目,说明,解释(account for) accumulate[?'kju:mjuleit]积累,积聚 accumulation accurate['?kjurit]准确的,精确的 n.accuracy (近)exact/precise accuse[?'kju:z]谴责,指控,告发 be accused of =be charged with accustomed[?'k?st?md]惯常的,习惯的 be accustomed to sth/doing =be used to ache [eik]headache 头痛 stomachache 胃痛肚子痛backache背痛 toothahce牙痛 earache 耳朵痛 achieve[?'t?i:v]完成,达到,获得(success/ambition (抱负) achievement[?'t?i:vm?nt]完成,成绩,成就 acid['?sid]酸,酸性物质,酸的 acid rain 酸雨acid test 酸性测验acquaintance[?'kweint?ns]熟人,相识(have a nodding acquaintance)点头之交acquire[?'kwai?]取得,获得(knowledge,reputation名声)require 要求 acre['eik?]英亩 feet 英尺 inch 英寸 act[?kt]行为,动作,表演 action 行动 activity 活动 active 活跃积极的actor['?kt?]男演员 actress女演员 waitor/waitress actual['?ktju?l]实际的,现实的 actual fact/situation actually['?kt?u?li]实际上 as a matter of fact/in fact addition[?'di??n]加法,增加 in addition =besides additional[?'di??nl]附加的,另外的 adequate['?dikwit]足够的,恰当的 enough/sufficient(sufficiency) adjust[?'d??st]调节,调整适应adjust to sth =be used to/adapt to sth administration [?dminis'trei??n]管理,经营,行政机关,政府 Obama’s Administration 奥巴马政府 adminstrative admire[?d'mai?]羡慕,赞赏,钦佩 admiration admit[?d'mit]允许进入,接纳,承认 admission to sth 入场费、adopt[?'d?pt]收养,采取,通过 adopted son 养子

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a wealth of 大量的 according to 根据,按照;符合above all 首先最重要的是 above board 在桌面上,公开的,诚实的absent from 缺席 above sb’s head 超出某人的理解above one’s breath 高声地 abandon oneself to 沉溺于 according to 根据,按照;据…所说accuse sb of 指责某人干某事acquire a habit 养成一种习惯 across the country 遍布全国 act on 奉行,作用于,影响account for 解释,说明(原因)accuse sb of sth 指控某人做某事 a couple of 两个,几个 act as 充当 a day off 不工作的一天

学士学位英语常考词汇(成考)

学士学位英语常考词汇(成考) 1.release 释放 2.relive 重生 3.reject 拒绝 4.relieve 缓解 5.bring up 引发,带来 6.prohibit 禁止,阻止 7.project 设计,投射 8.benefit from 从……获益 9.balance the benefits against the costs 平衡收益 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6b6940324.html,plete 完成的,全部的 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6b6940324.html,pel 强迫(compel sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事) 12.plane crash 坠毁,飞机失事 13.clutch 擢住,掌控,控制 14.deduce 推论,推断 15.decide决定(decide to do sth 决定做某事) 16.declare宣称,宣布 17.deceive欺骗 18.loan 贷款 19.finance财政,金融 20.capita 资本 21.debt 债务 22.account 述说 23.dialogue 对话 24.idea 想法 25.tale 神话 26.poet 诗人 27.horribly 令人恐惧地,可怕地 28.worngly 错误地,不正当地 29.bitterly 痛苦地 30.seriously 严重地,严肃地

31.harm 损害,危害 32.hurt 使…伤心,受伤 33.damage 损害(使其失去价值) 34.spoil 破坏,(食物)变坏 35.prevention 防止,预防 36.promotion 提升,晋级 37.permission 允许 38.proportion 比列 39.live 居住,生活 40.expect 期望,期待 41.remain 保持 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6b6940324.html,st 持续,延续 43.various 各种各样的 44.vary变化,变强,多样化 45.variable 变幻多端 46.v ariation 变化 47.actual 实际的 48.available 可得到的,在手的 49.preferable 更好的,更可取的 50.reliable 可靠的,可信懒的 51.it is estimated that…据统计 52.recognize 认出,识别,承认 53.discover 发现 54.hear 听到,听出 55.realize 实现,意识 56.transporte 运送,运输 57.transfer 转移,转学 58.transmin 传输,传递,传播 59.transfrom 改变,转变 60.persuade sb.to do sth劝说某人做某事 61.advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事

成人本科学士学位英语词汇表

. Word 资料 词 汇 表 (Vocabulary) A abandon 放弃,抛弃 ability 能力,智能,才能 aboard 在船(飞机,车)上 absence 缺席,不在场 absolute 绝对的,完全的 absolutely 绝对地,极其,完全地 absorb 吸收 abuse 虐待 academic 学院的,学术的 accelerate 加速,促进 accent 腔调,口音,重音 accept 接受,认可 acceptance 接受,接纳,承认 accident 事故,意外的事 accompany 陪伴,伴随 accomplish 完成 accordance 一致 account 账,账目,说明,解释 accumulate 积累,积聚 accurate 准确的,精确的 accuse 谴责,指控,告发 accustomed 惯常的,习惯的 ache 疼痛,酸痛 achieve 完成,达到,获得 achievement 完成,成绩,成就 acid 酸,酸性物质,酸的 acquaintance 熟人,相识 acquire 取得,获得 acre 英亩 across 横越,在…那边 act 行为,动作,表演 action 行动,动作 active 活动的,活跃的,积极的 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 actual 实际的,现实的 actually 实际上 A.D. 公元 addition 加法,增加 additional 附加的,另外的 adequate 足够的,恰当的 adjective 形容词 adjust 调节,调整 administration 管理,经营,行政机关,政府 admire 羡慕,赞赏,钦佩 admit 允进入,接纳,承认 adopt 收养,采取,通过 adult 成人 advance 推进,促进,前进 advanced 前进的,先进的 advantage 优点,有利条件 adventure 冒险,惊险活动 adverb 副词 advertisement 广告 advice 忠告,意见 advise 忠告,劝告,通知 affair 事,事情,事件 affect 影响 affection 爱,感情 afford 担负得起,买得起 afraid 担心的,害怕的 Africa 非洲 African 非洲人,非洲的 after 在…之后 against 对着,反对,靠 agent 代理人,代表 agreement 同意,一致,协定 aggressive 挑衅的,放肆的 agriculture 农业 aid 援助,救援 aim 志在,旨在,目标 aircraft 飞机,飞行器 airline 航空公司,(飞机)航线 airport 航空站,机场 awkward 尴尬的 alarm 惊恐,忧虑,报警 alcohol 酒精,乙醇 alike 相同的,相像的 alive 活着的,活跃的 allow 允, 承认 almost 几乎,差不多 along 向前,沿着 aloud 出声地,大声地 alphabet 字母表 alter 改变,变更 although 虽然,即使 altogether 完全,总之 amaze 使惊愕,使惊叹 ambition 雄心,野心 ambulance 救护车 America 美洲,美国 American 美国人,美国人的 amount 数量,数额,合计 amuse 经…以消遣,给…以娱乐 analysis 分析,解析 analyze/analyse 分析,分解 ancestor 祖宗,祖先 anchor 锚,抛锚,停泊 ancient 古代的,古老的 anger 愤怒,气愤 angle 角,角度,观点 ankle 踝 announce 宣布,通告 annoy 使烦恼,使生气,打搅 annual 每年的,每年度的 anticipate 预料,期望 anxiety 焦虑,挂虑,渴望 anxious 担心的,焦虑的,渴望的 anyhow 无论如,不管怎样 apart 分离,隔开,相距 apartment 一套公寓房间 apologize/-ise 道歉,认错 apology 道歉,歉意 apparent 明显的 appear 出现,出场,仿佛 appearance 出现,露面,外表 appetite 食欲,胃口 application 申请,申请书,应用 apply 申请,运用,应用 appoint 任命,委派,约定 appointment 约会,约见,任命 approach 接近,途径,法 appropriate 适合的,恰当 approve 赞成,同意,批准 approximately 似地,约 April 四月 area 面积,地区,围 arbitrary 随心所欲的,专断的 architecture 建筑学,建筑术,建筑风格 argue 辩论,争论,主 argument 辩论,论点,论据 arise 出现,发生,起源于 arithmetic 算术 arouse 引起,激起,唤起,唤醒 arrange 整理,布置,安排 arrangement 安排,准备工作 arrest 逮捕,扣留 arrow 箭,箭状物 article 文章,东西,冠词 artificial 人工的 artist 艺术家,美术家 ash 灰 ashamed 惭愧的,害臊的 aside 一旁,一边 assemble 集合,集会,装配 assembly 集会,会议,装配 assignment 任务,作业,分配 assist 帮助,协助 assistance 帮助,援助 assistant 助手,助教,助理的 assume 假装,假定,设想,承担,采取 assure 保证,使确信 astonish 使吃惊,使惊讶 astronaut 宇航员 Atlantic 大西洋的,大西洋 atmosphere 空气,大气,气氛 atom 原子 attach 贴上,系上,使依附 attack 攻击,进攻,抨击 attain 获得,达到 attempt 试图,努力 attend 出席,照顾,注意,留意,专心于 attention 注意,注意力,立正 attitude 态度,看法,姿势 attract 吸引,招引,引诱 attraction 吸引,吸引力,具有吸引力的事物(或人) attractive 有吸引力的 audience 听众,观众,读者 August 八月 aunt 伯母,婶母,舅母,姨母,姑母 author 作者 automatic 自动的 automobile/auto 汽车 autumn 秋 available 可利用的,可得到的 avenue 林荫路,大街,途径 average 平均,平均数,通常的 avoid 避免,逃避 awake 醒着的,唤醒,醒来 award 奖,奖品,授予 aware 知道的,意识到的 awful 使人畏惧的,可怕的 ax(e) 斧子 B background 背景,经历 backward 倒,倒行的,落后的 badly 坏,差,重的,非常 badminton 羽毛球 baggage 行 bake 烤,烘,焙 balance 称,平衡,均衡,差额 ball 舞会 balloon 气球 band 乐队,军乐队,一群,条,带,绑扎 bank 岸,堤 barber 理发师 bare 赤裸的,光秃的,空的,仅有的,勉强的 bargain 讨价还价,便宜货,契约 barn 谷仓,仓库 barrel 枪管,炮管,桶 barrier 障碍,屏障 base 基础,基地,根据地 basic 基本的,基础的 basin 盆,脸盘,盆地 basis 根据,基础 basket 篮子,篓 bat 蝙蝠 bathe 洗澡,游泳,浸,冲洗 bathroom 浴室,盥洗室 battle 战斗,战役,斗争 bay 海湾,港湾 B.C. 公元前 beach 海滨,海滩 bean 豆,菜豆 bear 忍受,容忍,负担,结果实,生孩子 beard 子 beast 兽,牲畜,凶残的人 beat 打败,战胜,节拍,跳动,打,敲 beauty 美丽,美人,美丽的东西 beginning 开端,开始 behalf 利益 behave 举动,举止,运转 behavio(u)r 行为,举止 behind 在…后面,落后 belief 信仰,信条 bell 钟,铃 belong 属,附属,隶属 below 在…下面 belt 带,腰带 bench 长凳,条凳,工作台 bend 弯曲,曲折处,折弯 beneath 在…下 beneficial 有益的 benefit 利益,恩惠 beside 在…旁边,和…相比 besides 而且,还有,除…之外 bet 赌,打赌,赌注 beyond 在…那边,在远处 Bible 圣经 bill 账单,单子,招牌 billion 十亿 bind 捆绑,捆扎 biology 生物学 birth 出生,出身 biscuit 饼干 bit 一片,一点,一些 bite 咬,叮,一口 bitter 苦的,痛苦的 blame 责备,怨,责任,过失 blank 空白表格,无表情的,空着的,茫然的, blanket 毛毯,毯子 blind 瞎的,盲目的,使失明 block 阻塞,封锁,木块,块料,一排房屋,街段 blood 血液,血统,气质 bloom 开花,花 blow 吹,打气,爆炸,欧打 blue 蓝色,青色 board 板,木板,纸板,上船(飞机,车),委员会 boast 夸口,夸耀,大话 boat 船,小船 boil 沸腾,煮沸 bold 大胆的,冒失的 bolt 螺栓,插销,闩门,关窗,拴住 bomb 炸弹,轰炸 bond 联结,结合,约束,契约 bone 骨骼,骨 boot 靴子 border 边缘,边界,与…毗邻 bore 钻洞,打眼,钻探 born 天生的,生来的 bother 打扰,麻烦 bottle 瓶子,装瓶 bottom 底,底部 bound 跳,必定 boundary 界线,边界 bow 鞠躬,点头,弓 bowl 碗,钵 brain 大脑,骨髓,智能 brake 刹车,闸 branch 枝,树枝,分部 brand 商标,打烙印于 brass 黄铜,铜器 brave 勇敢的 break off 中止,中断 breadth 宽度,幅 break 打破,折断,违反,破坏,打断,中止,(课间或工间)休息时间 breath 胸脯,乳房 breath 呼吸,气息 breathe 吸入,呼吸 breed 饲养 breeze 微风,轻风 brick 砖,砖状物 bride 新娘 brief 向…作简要的介绍,简短的,简洁的 bright 明亮的,聪明的,伶俐的,快活的,美好的 brilliant 辉煌的,灿烂的,杰出的,有才华的 Britain 不列颠,英国 broadcast 广播,播音 brow 眉毛,眉 brown 棕色,烟色 bubble 泡,吹泡,起泡 bucket 吊桶,水桶 build 修筑,建造,建立 building 建筑物,大楼 bulb 球状物,灯泡 bulk 体积,容积,主体 bullet 子弹,枪弹 bunch 束,捆,串 bundle 捆,包,束 burden 担子,负担 bureau 署,局 burn 燃烧,烧毁,灼伤 burst 破裂,爆炸,突然发作 bury 埋,安葬 bush 灌木,灌木丛 business 生意,事务,职责 butter 黄油,奶油,抹黄油 button 扣子,按钮,扣紧 C cabbage 洋白菜,卷心菜 cabinet 橱柜,阁 cable 电报 caf é 咖啡馆,小餐厅

历年学士学位英语高频词汇汇总

历年学士学位英语高频词汇汇总 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。

学位英语词汇必考组和短语

学位英语词汇:必考词组和短语 1. abide by ( =be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from?。缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉 4. absorb ( =take up the attention of )吸引?的注意力(被动语态) be absorbed in 近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on on 全神贯注于?;be centered 5. ( be ) abundant in ( be rich in ; be well supplied with)富于,富有 6.access ( to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident ( =by chance , accidentally )偶然地,意外。Without accident (=safely )安全地, 8. of one's own accord( =without being asked ; willingly ; freely )自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with与?一致 . out of one's accord with同?。不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with(=in agreement with )依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)( =at one's own risk)自行负责 3 )( =by oneself )依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of?account 有???重要性。 13. take ?into account ( =consider)把??考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) 15. account for ( =give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。 16. on account of( =because of )由于,因为。 17. on no account( =in no case , for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse ?of ?( =charge ?with ; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控,控告 19. be accustomed to( =be in the habit of , be used to doing)习惯于。 20. be acquainted with( =to have knowledge of)了解;( =to have met socially)熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照?行动; act as扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to( =adjust oneself to)使自己适应于adapt /adopt采纳,收养 23. adapt ?(for )( =make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 24.in addition ( =besides )此外,又,加之 25.in addition to ( =as well as , besides , other than )除?外 26. adhere to ( =abide by , conform to , comply with , cling to, insist on , pe rsist in , observe ,opinion , belief )粘附;坚持,遵循 27. adjacent ( =next to , close to )毗邻的,临近的28. adjust??(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应; 29. admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)?的可能,留有?的余地。 30. in advance(before in time)预告,事先。

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