英语常用口语表达用语(含翻译)
1. Greetings 问候
1. How are you? 你好吗？
2. How do you do? 你好！（常用初次见面）
3. How are you doing? 你好吗？你过得如何？
4. How’s everything? 一切都好吗?
5. How’s it going? 进展的怎么样？
6. I’ve been looking forward to meeting you. 我一直期待着见到你。
7. I have heard so much/a lot about you.我听说过很多关于你。
8. Glad/Nice to meet/see you! 很高兴见到你/很高兴认识!
9. Fancy meeting you here! 真没想到在这儿见到你!
10. Long time no see. 好久不见。
11. You look great today. 今天你气色真好。
12. Give me a hug. 给我一个拥抱。
2. Introduction 介绍
13. I would like to introduce myself. I’m… 我想介绍一下自己。我..
14. Mary, let me introduce… 玛丽，让我来介绍一下…
15. Allow me to introduce…请允许我介绍…
16. May I have your name? 我可以叫你的名字吗？
17. John, may I introduce Mary to you? 我可以把玛丽介绍给你吗？
18. I’d like you to meet Mary. 我想让你见见玛丽。
19. This is my friend John. 这是我的朋友。
20. Can I have your business card? 能给我你的名片吗？
21. Here is my business card. 这是我的名片。
22. Melinda, this is Roger. Roger, this is Melinda. 梅林达，这是罗杰。罗杰，这是梅林达。
23. Sorry I didn’t catch your name. 对不起，我没听清你的名字。
3. Farewells告别
24. See you (later). 再见
25. See you soon. 很快见到你。
26. See you tomorrow/next year! 明天见/明年！
27. So long. 那么长。
28. Hope to see you again. 希望再次见到你。
29. I am afraid that I must be leaving. 恐怕我得离开了。
30. I am sorry but I have to go now. 我很抱歉，但我现在必须走了。
31. I’ve got to go now. 我得走了。
32. Have a pleasant journey. 有一个愉快的旅程。
33. Have a good journey, and all the best. 有一个好的旅程，和所有的最好的。
34. Take care of yourself and don’t forget to keep in touch. 照顾自己，别忘了保持联系。
35. I am looking forward to seeing you again. 我期待再次见到你。
36. Remember the good times we shared! 请记住我们共同分享的美
好时光！
4. Thanks 感谢
37. Many thanks. 许多感谢。
38. I’m much obliged to you. 我很感激你。
39. Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。
40. Thanks ever so much. 非常感谢。
41. I can never thank you enough. 我永远感激不尽。
42. Thank you for all you’ve done for me. 谢谢你为我所做的一切。
43. Thanks for the trouble you have taken for me. 谢谢你给我带来的麻烦。
44. I appreciate your help. 我感谢你的帮助。
45. I’m truly grateful for your help. 我真的很感激你的帮助。
46. I couldn’t have done it without you. 没有你我不能做的。
47. You saved my life. 你救了我的命。
48. You’re one in a million. 你是万里挑一。
5. Apologies 道歉
49. I’m real ly sorry. 我真的很抱歉。
50. I apologize for… 我道歉…
51. Please accept my heartfelt apology. 请接受我诚挚的歉意。
52. I beg your forgiveness. 我乞求你的原谅。
53. I feel really bad/sorry about… 我真的不好/很抱歉…
54. I’m really sorry for not keeping my promise. 我真的很抱歉没有遵守我的诺言。
55. I’m not sure how to put it, but I’m sorry that I have done something wrong to you . 我不知道该怎么说，但我很抱歉，我对你做了一些错事。
56. It must have been very embarrassing to…它一定很尴尬…
57. I’ll never forgive myself. 我永远不会原谅自己。
58. Will you ever forgive me? 你会原谅我吗？
59. How could I be so thoughtless? 我怎么会这么粗心？
60. It’s all my fault. 这都是我的错。
61. I didn’t mean it. 我没有别的意思。
6. Invitation邀请
62. Would you like to join…? 你想加入…吗？
63. I was wondering if you’d like to go to the… 我想知道你是否想去…
64. I’ll be happy if you can come to the… 如果你能来的话，我会很高兴的…
65. I’d like to have dinner with you next Tuesday. 下个星期二我想和你一起吃晚饭。
66. I wonder if you two would like to come to…? 我不知道你们是否愿意来……？
67. Let’s go and have something. 让我们去有什么。
68. We should be delighted if you could… 如果你能的话，我们会很高兴的…
69. Would you be free to a concert on Sunday? 你星期日能有空去听音乐会吗？
70. What about going to…? 要不我们去…?
71. Why not join…? 为什么不加入…？
72. Why don’t you come on a holiday with us? 你为什么不跟我们一起去度假呢？
7. Asking for Permission 请求许可
73. Is it all right if I…? 如果我是我的话，那就行吗？
74. Do you mind my doing…? 你介意我做…吗？
75. Would you mind my doing…? 你介意我做…吗？
76. Can I possibly have the book for a moment? 我能借这本书一会儿吗？
77. Do you have any objection to my doing…? 你对我的表现有异议吗？
78. Am I allowed to make a suggestion? 我可以提一个建议吗？
79. Would I be in a position to express my opinion on this? 我会有一个位置来表达我的意见吗？
80. Would it be possible for me to put off the work till a later day? 我可以把工作推迟到明天吗？
81. I wonder whether I could take it away? 我想知道我是否可以把它带走？
82. I’d like to make a phone call here, if you permit me. 我想在这里打个电话，如果你允许的话。
8. Wishes and Congratulations祝愿和祝贺
83. Wish you every success! 祝你一切成功！
84. Good luck to you. 祝你好运。
85. Wishing you good luck(forever). 祝你好运（永远）。
86. Wish you peace and happiness(during the holidays). 祝你平安快乐（在假期里）。
87. Let me wish you the best of everything. 让我祝愿你一切都好。
88. May you succeed at whatever you try. 无论你尝试什么都祝你成功。
89. May all your wishes come true. 愿你所有的愿望都成真。
90. I wish you every fortune and every success. 恭喜发财，心想事成。
91. May you Christmas be filled with joy and warmth! 愿你的圣诞充
满欢乐和温暖！
92. Hope the holidays find you happy and healthy. 希望假期找到你的快乐和健康。
93. If only I had more time, I could do it. 如果我有更多的时间，我可以做它。
94. Keep my fingers crossed that I’ll win the first prize. 双手合十，希望我能的第一。
95. I’m sure you’ll be happy together. 我相信你会幸福的。
96. You make a great couple. 你造就了一对佳偶。
97. Congratulation! I knew you’d pass it with flying colors. 祝贺，我就知道你会以有意的成绩通过
98. I want to congratulate you with all my heart. 全心祝贺你！
99. I think no one deserves it more than you! 我认为没有人比你更值得拥有它！
100. Please send him my congratulations. 请代我向他说声恭喜
101. What marvelous news!多好的消息！
9. Offering or Asking for Help 提供或请求帮助
102. What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么？
103. Is there anything I can do for you? 有什么我能为你做的吗？
104. Let me help you with… 让我来帮你…
105. Let me give you a hand. 让我帮你一把
106. Don’t worry. I’ll do it for you. 别担心。我会为你做的。
107. Why don’t you use my…? 你为什么不使用我的…？
108. I’ll give you a lift if you like.如果你喜欢我可以带你一程。
109. I’d like to help if I can. 如果我能的话，我愿意帮忙。
110. Would you please…? 请你……？
111. Could you do me a favor? 你能帮我一个忙吗？
10. Making Appointments 预约
112. What time is convenient for you? 你什么时候方便？
113. What’s the best place to meet? 见面的最佳地点是什么？
114. What about Saturday evening? 星期六晚上怎么样？
115. Would tomorrow morning suit you? 明天早上适合你吗？
116. May I expect you at five? 我五点钟等你好吗？
117. I was wondering i f you’d like to go to a movie with me.
我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去看电影。
118. I’m going to see the film with a group of my friends. Would you like to join us?
我将和一组我的朋友一起去看电影。你想加入我们吗？
119. I’m afraid I won’t be able to see you today. 恐怕我今天不能见你了。
120. I’m awfully sorry th at I have to postpone my appointment with the dentist on Saturday. 我很抱歉，我不得不推迟我与牙医的预约星期六。
121. Something urgent happened. I’d like to change our appointment to the day after tomorrow. 发生了一些紧急的事。我想将我们的约会改到后天。
122. I really want to, but I have got hundreds of things to do. 我真的很想，但我有很多事要做。123. Count me in if you are to meet on Sunday. 如果你在星期日见面，我就把我算上。124. Glad you could make it. 真高兴你赶回来
11. Making Telephone Calls 打电话
125. May I speak to…? 我可以和…说话吗？
126. Speaking. 讲话
127. Is Roger there? 罗杰在吗？
128. Yes, speaking. 说。
129. Hi, my hands are tied. I’ll get back to you in a minute. 你好，我很忙，稍后我会回复你。130. Can I call back? Something has come up. 我能回电话吗，发生了什么？
131. Can I have your name and telephone number? 我能有你的名字和电话号码吗？
132. I have to take your number and call you back.我不得不留下你的电话，稍后回复你。133. Can you connect me with…? 你能帮我联系…？
134. I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number. 恐怕你的号码是错的。
135. Can we continue this later? My other line is ringing.
我们可不可以晚点在继续，我的另一个电话响了。
136. Hang on a second/a moment.稍等一下
137. Would you like to hold? 请稍候
138. Hold the line, please. 请不要挂断
139. He’s not here right now. 他现在不在这里。
140. He’s in a meeting now. 他现在正在开会。
141. He’s out on his lunch break right now. Would you like to leave a message?
他现在的午餐休息时间了。你想留个口信吗？
142. He’s not available now. Can I take a message? 他现在不在。我可以带一个信息吗？143. When he comes back, can you have him call me at 55561212?
当他回来的时候，你可以让他给55561212打个电话吗？
144. May I leave a message? 我可以留个口信吗？
145. Of course. Hold on for just a second so I can grab a pen and paper.
当然，稍等一下，我去拿纸笔。
146. Can you put Daisy back on again? I forgot to tell her something.
黛西回来了吗？我忘记告诉她一些事。
147. Sure. I’ll go and get her. 当然我会去给她。
148. Long-distance call from… 来自…的长途电话。
149. Should I tell him you’ll call back, or do you want him to call you?
我应该告诉他你会打电话给他，还是想让他打电话给你？
150. If you leave your name and number, I’ll have him call you back as soon as he’s available. 如果你留下姓名和电话号码，我会让他尽快给你打电话。
151. Have you got the telephone directory? Can you help me get Mr. Li’s telephone number? 你有电话簿吗？你能帮我弄到李先生的电话号码吗？
152. John is on another line now. Can you hold on?
约翰在接听别的电话，请稍等。
12.Having Meals吃饭
153. Could you show us the menu? 你能给我们看看菜单吗？
154. Would you like to see the menu? 你想看菜单吗？
155. Are you ready to order? 你准备好点菜了吗？
156. What do you recommend? 你有什么建议？
157. Which do you prefer? 你更喜欢哪一种？
158. How would you like that prepared/done? 你准备怎么做？
159. What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? 你想喝什么，茶还是咖啡？
160. I prefer noodles to rice. 我更喜欢面条。
161. I prefer to drink coffee without sugar. 我宁愿喝咖啡而不加糖。
162. What is your favorite…? 你最喜欢的…是什么？
163. What about having western food today? 今天吃西餐怎么样？
164. Let’s grab something to eat! 让我们吃点东西吃！
165. It is very delicious, but I can’t eat any more. 它非常美味，但我不能再吃了。166. We will go Dutch. 我们将去荷兰
167. Tonight’s on me. 今晚我请
168. I’ll take care of t he bill/check.我负责结账。
169. Would I have the bill? 可以给我账单吗？
170. We’d like the bill, please. 请把账单给我
171. Bring me the bill/check, please. 请把账单给我
13. Seeing the Doctor看医生
172. What’s the matter? 怎么了
173. What’s the trouble with you? 你有什么烦恼？
174. What seems to be the trouble? 您遇到什么麻烦了吗
175. I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃饭。
176. How long have you been like this? 你像这样多久了？
177. I’ve been sick for a day. 我病了一天。
178. It hurts me when I breathe. 一呼吸就难受
179. I feel feverish. 我觉得发烧。
180. I’d like to r un some tests. 我应该做些检查/测试。
181. I’d like to take a blood sample. 我想取血样。
182. Have you had this problem before? 你以前有过这个问题吗？
183. How’s your blood pressure? 你的血压是多少？
184. Give up smoking and keep on taking more exercises. 戒烟并继续锻炼身体。185. I’m going to write a prescription. 我要写一个处方。
186. What sort of medicine do you take? 你吃什么药？
187. Take the medicine, and you’ll be better. 吃药，你会更好。
188. Take these pills every four hours. 每四个小时吃这些药。
189. He is up and about now. 他现在已到了。
14. Shopping购物
190. May/Can I help you? 我能帮你做点什么？
191. Are you looking for something particular? 你在找什么特别的东西吗？
192. We have a clearance sale today. 今天我们有一个减价出售。
193. The price will go down. 价格将下跌。
194. I heard other stores were having great mark-downs on this item.
我听说其他商店在这一项目上有很大的降价。
195. Please try it on. 请尝试一下。
196. I’ve seen this cheaper in other places. 我在其他地方看到了这种便宜。
197. Could you bring the price down? 你能把价格降下来吗？
198. That is a steal. 这是盗窃
199. I’d buy this if it were cheaper. 如果是更便宜的话，我会买这个。
200. It’s a little overpriced. 有点贵。
201. Do you know what size you are? 你知道自己穿多大号吗？
202. I’m afraid we’re out of that item. 恐怕我们已经不在那了。
203. I’m afraid we don’t have it in stock. 恐怕我们没有存货了。
204. Where is the men’s shop? 男人的店在哪里？
205. Do you have this in stock? 你有存货吗？
206. Do you have this in blue? 你有蓝色的吗？
207. How are you going to pay? Cash, check or charge. 你准备怎么付款？现金，支票或费用。208. How will you pay for this? 你将如何支付？
209. Cash back? 现金？
210. What a deal! 多合算
211. Bring your receipt to the customer service, and they will refund you.
把你的收据带到客户服务，他们会给你退款。
212. Can you give me the invoice? 你能给我发票吗？
15. Asking the Way 问路
213. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…? 打扰一下，你能告诉我去……的路吗？214. Could you tell me where I can find a hospital? 你能告诉我在哪里可以找到医院吗？215. Sorry to trouble you, but can you direct me out of this building?
对不起打扰你了，但你能指引我走出这座大楼吗？
216. Which direction is it to…? ……的方向是什么？
217. Excuse me, is this the right way to…? 打扰一下，这是……的正确方法吗？
218. Tell me, please, where is No.27 on this street? 告诉我，请在这条街上的27号在哪？219. Excuse me, how can I get to…? 对不起，我怎么去…？
220. Ex cuse me, does this bus go to…? 打扰一下，这辆公共汽车去……？
221. How long does it take to walk there? 步行到那里需要多长时间？
222. How can I find…? 我怎么找到…？
16. Talking About Weather 谈论天气
223. Have you heard the weather forecast? 你听到天气预报了吗？
224. What does the weather forecast say? 天气预报说什么？
225. We’ll have fine weather for the next few days. 我们将在未来几天有好天气。226. What will it be after the clear weather? 晴天以后天气会怎样？
227. It says a storm may come soon. 它说暴风雨可能会很快到来。
228. How long will this hot weather last? 这种炎热的天气会持续多久？
229. I hope it stays nice for the whole month. 我希望整个月都很好。
230. It’s wonderful after the rain. 美妙的雨后。
231. Autumn is the best season here. 秋天是最好的季节。
232. It’s hot like oven now in this part of the country.
这是这个国家的部分地区现在热如火炉了。
233. The weather is terribly changeable at this time of the year.
在这一年的这个时候，天气是非常多变的。
234. We don’t know what’s going to be tomorrow until we listen to the latest weather report. 我们不知道明天会是什么，直到我们听最新的天气预报。
235. It has turned out to be a nice day. 这又是一个美好的一天。
236. It seems to be clearing up. 似乎要放晴了。
17. Advice and Suggestions 建议
237. If I were you, I’d phone him now. 如果我是你，我会打电话给他。
238. What do you think I should do? 你认为我该做什么？
239. I advise you to see a doctor. 我建议你去看医生。
240. I would try again if I were you. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。
241. You’d better go through your test paper again. 你最好把考卷再看一遍。
242. Should we go now? 我们现在走吗？
243. What do you think I should do? 你认为我该做什么？
244. Why don’t you go to bed earlier? 你为什么不早点睡觉？
245. Don’t you think it might be a good idea to have a picnic this weekend?
你不认为这个周末去野餐是个好主意吗？
246. How about going to a concert? 去听音乐会怎么样？
247. I don’t think it is very practical. 我不认为这是非常实用的。
248. I recommend you to give up smoking. 我建议你戒烟。
249. May I suggest leaving a message with his secretary? 我建议你给他秘书留个口信好吗？250. Isn’t there anything else I could do? 还有什么我可以做的吗？
18. Showing Attitude显示态度
251. It’s cool!/Cool. 很酷！/冷。
252. It is neat! 挺巧妙的
253. It is righteous! 这是公正的！
254. That’s great! 太棒了！
255. That’s incredible! 简直难以置信！
256. The house is gorgeous! 这房子很漂亮！
257. You are brilliant/great/terrific/…! 你是灿烂的/伟大的/了不起的/…！
258. It is a terrific game. 这是一场精彩的比赛。
259. I am sick and tired of doing homework. 我厌倦了做家庭作业。
260. The movie was a turn-off. 这部电影让我倒尽胃口！
261. You scared me! 你吓到我了！
262. That’s so stupid! 太愚蠢了！
263. It’s a piece of cake. 这是一件容易的事。
264. No ifs, or buts. 没有如果，或者但是。
19. Expressing Anger 表达愤怒
265. What do you think you are doing? 你们以为你们在干什么？
266. I simply can’t bear to see her behavior. 我简直不能忍受她的行为。
267. I’m very annoyed at…我很恼火…
268. I’m fed up with… 我受够了…
269. That’s what gets me down. 太让我失望了
270. I will not put up with… 我再也受不了…
271. It makes me sick the way he laughs/speaks… 他说话/笑的…让我恶心。
272. You’re getting on my nerves. 你真让我心烦。
273. I’ve had enough of you. 我已经受够你了。
274. Who do you think you are? 你认为你是谁？
275. It makes me sick! 它让我恶心！
276. I’ve had enough of your… 我受够你…
20. Expressing Disappointment表达失望
277. I’d expect it to be more exciting. 我希望它更令人兴奋。
278. It wasn’t as good as I’d expected. 这不是我所期望的那样好。
279. Her performance could have been better. 她可以有更好的表现。
280. I don’t think much of the painting/story…我不认为大部分的原因是…
281. I was really looking forward to having a good time there. 我真的很期待在那里过的很愉快。282. That’s a real let down. 这真叫人失望。
283. I must say I had hoped for twelve percent discount at least.
我必须说这在我希望的基础上打了折扣。
284. I must admit I had expected you to tell me the truth. 我必须承认
我曾期待你告诉我真相。285. I wish I’d realized it. 我希望我会实现它。
286. The story wasn’t up to much. 这个故事并不怎么样。
287. I’ve never felt so let down before. 我从未感到如此失望过。
21.Expressing Complaint 表达抱怨
288. I want to make a complaint about…我要投诉…
289. What’s the point of talking about it? 谈论它的意义是什么？
290. I’ve just had enough of that! 我已经受够了！
291. She is all talking. 她一直再说。
292. Couldn’t you speak a bit slowly/turn down the radio a little bit?
你能不能说得慢一点/把收音机关小声点吗？
293. I wish you would come here earlier next time. 我希望你能早点来这儿。
294. You should have seen the mess. 你应该看到一团糟。
22. Expressing Sympathy 表达同情
295. I’m sorry to hear about it. 我很抱歉听到这个。
296. You must be feeling bad/terrible/awful about… 你一定感觉不好/糟糕透了… 297. Don’t take it too much to heart. 别往心里去。
298. Don’t let it get you down. 不要让你失望。
299. It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 那是无益的。
300. It could have happened to anybody. 这种事情谁都会遇到。
301. You can’t win them all the time. 你不可能赢下所有的时间。
302. You must be annoyed about… 你一定很生气…
303. I am deeply sorry to lear n/hear about… 我很抱歉听到有关的消息…
304. I do hope it’s nothing serious. 我真的希望它没有什么严重的。
305. What bad luck! 运气真差！
306. Is there any way I can help? 有什么我可以帮忙的吗？
23. Expressing Encouragement表达鼓励
307. Come on, be a man! 来吧，做个男人！
308. That’s better than I can do. 这比我能做的好。
309. I believe you can improve it. 我相信你可以提高它。
310. I think you should go ahead. 我想你应该走了。
311. If at first you don’t succeed, try, try, and try again.
如果一开始你没有成功，尝试，尝试，再尝试。
312. You have my whole-hearted support. 我全心全意支持你
313. There is no reason to feel discouraged. 没有必要感到灰心
314. The longest road must have an end. 最长的道路必须有一个终点。
315. Keep it up! 一直坚持！
316. I’ll be always there for you! 我将永远在你身边！
24. Making a Request提出要求
317. I was wondering whether you could… 我想知道你是否能…
318. May I trouble you to(do)…? 我可以麻烦你（做）…？
319. May I have the pleasure of…? 我能有……的乐趣吗？
320. Do you mind if I…? 你介意我…吗？
321. I’d appreciate it if you could help me with… 如果你能帮助我的话，我会很感激的…322. Do you think it would be possible to(do)… 你认为这是有可能的（做）… 323. Would you be so kind as to…? 请您高抬贵手，让我们……
324. It would help me a great deal if you…? 他可以帮助很多，如果你…
325. I’d be feeling grateful to you if you…? 如果你…我会感到感激？
25. Expressing Surprise 表达惊奇
326. My goodness! 我的天！
327. That’s incredible! 这是令人难以置信的！
328. What a surprise! 真是意外
329. I can’t believe my eyes. 我不敢相信我的眼睛。
330. Wow! What a beautiful lake! 哇！多么美丽的湖！
331. Good heavens! 天哪！
332. How astonishing/amazing!多么惊人的！
333. Who knows? God knows!谁知道？天晓得！
334. It’s too good to be true! 真的太好了！
335. Who could have thought/expected it! 谁能想到！
26.Expressing Certainty or Uncertainty 表达确定性或不确定性
336. Are you sure about…? 你确定关于…?
337. Is there any doubt about…? 对…. 有什么怀疑吗？
口语表达常用句型
Presentation常用句型+美国人经常挂在嘴边的话 做presentation，我们要注意对话题的准备以及态度和身体语言等等，除此之外，我们还应该掌握一些常用句型。 1. Right, let's get started. 2. Let me introduce myself. 3. I've divided my presentation into three main parts. 4. Just to give you a brief overview. 5. I'll be saying more about this in a minute. 6. I'm sure the implications of this are clear to all of us. 7. There's an important point to be made here. 8. OK, let's move on. (go on to make your next point) 9. As you can see, the figures speak for themselves. 10. To go back to what I was saying earlier. 11. Are there any questions you'd like to ask at this point? 12. I'd like to look at this in more detail. 13. Let's put this into perspective. (to explain it this way) 14. Perhaps I should expand on that a little. 15. To digress for a moment? (to depart from your plan) 16. So, to sum up? 17. That brings me to the end of my talk. 18. Thank you. I'm sure you all have lots of questions.
法律英语翻译
Legal English (revised version for the students) Ch.1 The Main Features of Legal English 一、法律英语的英译： David Mellinkoff（加州大学洛杉矶分校法学院教授）：《The Language of the Law》1963 1.legal English---Lawful English Legal parlance（说法、用语）/legal lingo（行话、隐语）/legal jargon（行话、黑话）/legalese( 法律八股文)/language of jurisprudence(法理语言) 2. the English Language of the Law or shortened as “the language of the law” 3. 法律英语与法学英语 二、法律英语的范围： 是否凡是涉及法律的英语（词汇、表达方法、句子结构……）都是法律英语？ 英美法学界所公认的法律英语主要是指普通法国家（common-law countries）的法律人所用的习惯语言（customary language），包括某些词汇、短语，或具有特色的一些表达方法(mode of expressions)。 三、法律英语的主要特点： I. precise or exact (准确) 正常情况下，起草法律文件时，用词造句务必十分精准（with great exactness），因为一旦笔者的思想、观点、企图落实成文字，即成为法庭判断是非的重要依据，因为按严格解释原则(principle of strict construction)或唯名论原则(principle of nominalism)，尽管实践中还存在推测意图原则(principle of presumed intent)，但其不占主导地位，书面文字仍然是法官解释法律文件的唯一依据。 实务中鉴于对法律文件中文字的理解不一，也是常有纠纷出现： e.g. The Charter required that directors “shall be elected on a vote of the stockholders representing not less than two-thirds of outstanding capital st ock of the corporation.” 甲方理解成：被选上董事的人需三分之二的股东投票赞成(a candidate to be elected needs the votes of two-thirds of the stockholders ) 乙方则认为：选董事时须有三分之二的股东出席(two-thirds of the stockholders must be present at the meeting at which the election is held) What’s the judge’s opinion? e.g. 一个阿肯色州的美国人临终前写了一个遗嘱，遗嘱写道： The remainder of the testator’s property should be “divided equally between all of our nephews and nieces on my wife’s side and my niece.” 问题出在对“between”一词的理解上。立遗嘱人妻子一边的外甥和外甥女加在一起共有22个。这句话是指立遗嘱人的遗产的一半归其妻子方的22个外甥和外甥女，另一半归其本人一方的外甥女？还是指将遗产在双方的外甥外甥女中平均分配呢？ 为达准确之目的，常使用下列招法： 1. 使用专门术语（下文有述） 2. 重复使用具有绝对含义的词汇，如all , none, perpetuity, never, unavoidable; 3. 使用具有绝对限制含义的短语：
英语翻译重点词汇词组
英语翻译重点词汇词组 fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场
foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 英语翻译重点词汇（２） major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机 warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战 minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物 crude oil 原油 sedimentary rocks 沉积岩 pitch lake 沥青湖 superhighway 高速公路 living organism 生物体 applied entomology 应用昆虫学 environmental Law环保法 wildlife 野生生物
常用专业术语翻译
1.素质教育：Quality Education 2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业：the insurance industry 4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款：non-performing loan 7. 层层转包和违法分包：mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers 11. 出口信贷：export credit 12. 贷款质量：loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计：foolow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects 22. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets 23. 过度开垦：excess reclamation 24. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects 25. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy 26. 基本生活费：basic allowance 27. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation 28. 金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision 29. 经济安全：economic security 30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development 31. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand 32. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth 33. 粮食仓库：grain depot 34. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise 35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds 36. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market 37. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering
表达各种心情的常用英语口语
表达各种心情的常用英语口语 好心情坏心情不知道如何表达？看看表达各种心情的常用口语，让你喜怒哀乐，张口就来。 高兴时 I'm so happy. 我高兴极了。 Yahoo! 呀嗬! Oh, boy! 哇!/ 太棒了!/ 好家伙! * 表示高兴、惊喜的同时，也表示稍觉为难的心情。注意，没有Oh, girl! 的说法。 Wow! 哇!/ 呀!/ 棒极了! Yeah! 哇!/ 棒极了! *表示同意、赞成，比Yes 要随便、粗鲁 Whoopee! 哈哈!/ 太棒了! *孩子用来表示幸福的词，如果大人使用，听上去含有讽刺的意味。
I'm glad that... 谢天谢地?? I feel like a million dollars. 感 觉好极了。 I've never been this happy. 我从没有这么 高兴过。 That's good news. 真是个好消息。What fun! 那太棒了!/ 太好了! I feel great! 感觉好极了! I'm in a good mood today. 我今天的心情 很好。 I'm looking forward to this summer. 我期 待着今年的夏天。 You look happy today. 今天你看上去很高 兴啊! I'm walking on air. 我简直太高兴了
I jumped for joy. 我高兴得跳了起来。 This is too good to be true. 这简直不敢让人相信。 Nothing could be more wonderful. 没有比 这更让人高兴的了。 You made me happy. 你使我感觉到了幸福。 I made it! 成功了! You did it! 你做到了！ Lucky! 真走运！ I lucked out today. 我今天运气真好。 It's your lucky day. 你真走运。 Thank heavens! 感谢上帝!/ 谢天谢地。I hit the jackpot! 我中头彩了!
(完整版)2019英语六级翻译重点词汇
2019英语六级翻译重点词汇 一、经济类 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy 货币投放量the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity 经济过热overheated economy
英语日常用语
英语日常用语 在工作单位 英语口语模式：语斋翻译教你学英语：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6b7162902.html, ●在办公室 赶上了! I made it! *可以用于上班、上学和坐车时的情况。 I made it! (我赶上了!) Not quite. (那可未必。) I’m on time! I arrived on time! (正点到达。) 要严格遵守时间。 Be punctual! Be punctual! (要严格遵守时间。) Yes, sir.(是，知道了。) 你又迟到了。 You are late again. 我只迟到了5分钟。 I was only late by five minutes. I was only five minutes late. 打出勤卡了吗? Did you punch in? *上班时。 Did you punch out? *下班时。 让我看看我的日程安排。 Let me check my schedule. Can we meet on Tuesday? (星期二我们可以见面吗?) Let me check my schedule. (让我看看我的日程安排。) Let me look over my schedule. Let me confirm my schedule. 我有好多事要干。 I’ve got so much to do. I’ve got so much to do. (我有好多事要干。) Don’t worry. You can do it. (不用担心，你完全能干好!) I have so much to do. I have many things to do. I’m extremely busy. (我非常忙。) 我的时间安排很紧。 I’m pressed for time. 我是个普通的公司职员。 I’m an ordinary office worker. *ordinary’平凡，普通’。’男职员’、’女职员’均用an office worker表示。 I do office work. (我是个公司职员。) I’m a regular office worker. (我是个普通的公司职员。) 这工作不太费事。 The work doesn’t need much effort. The work doesn’t need much effort. (这工作不吃力。) Lucky you! (那你太幸运了。) It’s an easy job. (这个工作不吃力。) 干活别偷懒。 Don’t neglect your duties! *neglect’不认真对待工作，不履行义务，马马虎虎的态度’。Duty’义务’。 Don’t neglect your duties! (干活别偷懒。) Okay. I won’t. (好的，绝不偷懒。) 西区由我负责。 I’m in charge of the west side. I take charge of the west side. (西区由我负责。) I’m responsible for the west side. 我已经结束那项工作了。 I’m done with the work. I’m done with the work. (我已结束那项工作了。) Already? (已经结束了?) I’m finished with the work. I’m all done with the work. 我还能工作好长时间呢。 I can still work for a long time. I’ll be able to work for many more years. (我还能工作好多年呢。) I still have many years of work. (我还可以干上好几 年。) 我们的上司被解雇了。 Our boss has been fired. *fire’撤职，解雇’。 Our boss has been fired. (我们的上司被解雇了。) You’re kidding! (你不是在开玩笑吧!) Our boss has been dismissed. Our boss has been let go. Our boss has been canned. *俚语。 Our boss has been sacked. *俚语。 请把这个订在一起。 Please staple these together. *stapler 是名词，’订书器’。 staple为动词，’订在一起’。 能帮我复印一下这份材料吗? Would you copy these papers? 复印机有毛病了。 This copy machine doesn’t work. This copy machine isn’t working. - 1 -
常见口语表达
low key 低调 can-do 能人 close-up 特写镜头 squeezed juice 鲜榨的果汁 herbal tea 花草茶 have an affair 外遇 dog walker 遛狗的人 work an extra shift 多轮一班 talk you up 说你的好话 stand firm to 努力坚持 organize my thoughts 整理思绪 get a little preoccupied 事先有事 no way to recover 没有掩饰的机会了 admire your candor 你还真胆大 go through this stack 看看这一叠 flyers 寻人（物）海报 nod along 跟着点头 a totally separate subject 完全题外话 close my account 注销银行卡 creep me out 雷死我了 hatrack 草包 goose bumps 鸡皮疙瘩 patch things up with sb. 和某人修复关系 natural charisma 天生丽质 cut him some slack 放他一马 I’ve been back and forth. 我犹豫不定。 Ready for a refill? 我再给你倒一杯吧？ What was tonight? 今晚本来要做什么？ Will anyone miss me if I weren’t here? 我在不在这里有什么区别吗？ I saw a lot of stuff. 我大开眼界了。 Go on, I dare you! 有种你就去！ You are a freak! 你这个变态！ I sensed it was you. 我感觉到是你了。 I apologize on behalf of him. 我替他道歉。 Why are you changing the subject? 为什么要转移话题？ This is so meant to be! 这就是天意！ There’s no need to place blame. 没有指责的必要。
法律英语翻译
法律英语翻译：法律翻译常用词汇注释（A-Z） A Ab initio Ab initio是拉丁文，其意思是“自开始之时”或“从头开始”，可以直接翻译为“自始”。在法律英语中，ab initio 的使用频率较高，比较常见。如：ab initio mundi（有史以来），void ad initio（自始无效）等。 Accord accord在普通英语中的含义是符合，一致，在法律英语中则表示和解或和解协议，指指债务人和一个债权人达成的、以偿还部分债务免除全部债务责任的协议。如reach an accord达成和解协议，accord and satisfaction和解与清偿等。 Accused 被告Accused通常指刑事案件的被告，民事诉讼的被告称为Defendant；而申索案件中的被索偿的一方称为Respondent（答辩人）。 Acquire acquire在普通英语中的含义是获得，获取，而且通常指通过后天的努力获得。在法律英语中通常指对公司的购买，收购，我们通常所说的M&A，即是acquire的名词acquisition和merger的缩写。如The foreign investor has acquired more than 10 PRC domestic enterprises engaging in related industries within a year. 外国投资者一年内并购中国境内关联行业的企业超过10个。 Acquittal 罪名不成立。刑事案件经审讯后，被告罪名不成立被释放，称为“The accused is acquitted”。Acquittal 是名词。详见民法中和刑法中表达不同意思的“acquit”一文。 Act act在普通英语中的含义是行动，行为，在法律英语中通常理解为作为，与不作为forbear相对应。如：Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Minister may, on the recommendation of the Commission, direct the Commission to act or forbear from。 Action act在普通英语中的含义是行动，在法律英语中则理解为诉讼，相当于suit或lawsuit，如initiate an action提起诉讼，win an action在诉讼中获胜，defend oneself in an action在诉讼中为自己辩护等。 Adjourn
英语自考本科翻译重点词汇
fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河 Industrial Revolution 工业革命 dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的 cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业 Department of Agriculture 农业部门 the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失 Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候 surveyor general 测量总监 sovereign nation 主权国家 aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户 economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场 foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机
当前常用政治术语的英文翻译
当前常用政治术语的英文翻译 作者：夜孔守望| 来源：沪江博客 新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution 民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people 经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure 社会主义制度socialist system 社会变革social transformation 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics 中华民族的伟大复兴the gre at rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism 改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside
中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 马克思主义政党Marxist political Party 党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation 人民民主专政the people's democratic dictatorship 国民经济体系national economic system 综合国力aggregate national strength 国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP) 独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China 加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality. “三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
2014GCT常用口语表达用语
常用口语表达用语 完成会话考试项目需要考生较好地了解常用的口语表达形式。下面总结了27种不同语境情况下的口语表达用语，供考生复习参考。 1．见面时的对话 （1）Greetings 1）Good morning.—Good morning. Good afternoon.—Good afternoon. Good evening.—Good evening. 2）Hello.—Hello. Hi.—Hi. 3）How are you? —Fine, (Very well, Not bad,) thank you. And you? —Just so so. I have a headache. —Not too well, I’m afraid. 4）How’s Bob? How’s the family? How’s everybody at the office? （2）Expressing surprise and pleasure in seeing someone 1）Hello, Jack. Haven’t seen you for a long time (ages) ! How’s everything going? 2）Oh, hello, Wang. I’m so glad to see you. How’re you doing? 3）Hi, John! Nice to meet you here. How are you getting on? (How are things with you?) 4）Hi, Mary! Fancy running into you here! It’s great to see you again. What have you been doing since I saw you last?
2020年法律翻译常用词汇注释大全参照模板
A Ab initio 从开始形容事件由开始时的状态，例如合约从开始便已经无效，称为“The contract was void ab initio”。Accord accord在普通英语中的含义是符合，一致，在法律英语中则表示和解或和解协议，指指债务人和一个债权人达成的、以偿还部分债务免除全部债务责任的协议。如reach an accord达成和解协议，accord and satisfaction和解与清偿等。 Accused 被告Accused通常指刑事案件的被告，民事诉讼的被告称为Defendant；而申索案件中的被索偿的一方称为Respondent（答辩人）。 acquire acquire在普通英语中的含义是获得，获取，而且通常指通过后天的努力获得。在法律英语中通常指对公司的购买，收购，我们通常所说的M&A，即是acquire的名词acquisition和merger的缩写。如The foreign investor has acquired more than 10 PRC domestic enterprises engaging in related industries within a year. 外国投资者一年内并购中国境内关联行业的企业超过10个。 Acquittal 罪名不成立刑事案件经审讯后，被告罪名不成立被释放，称为“The accused is acquitted”。Acquittal 是名词。 Act act在普通英语中的含义是行动，行为，在法律英语中通常理解为作为，与不作为forbear相对应。如：Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Minister may, on the recommendation of the Commission, direct the Commission to act or forbear from。 Action act在普通英语中的含义是行动，在法律英语中则理解为诉讼，相当于suit或lawsuit，如initiate an action 提起诉讼，win an action在诉讼中获胜，defend oneself in an action在诉讼中为自己辩护等。 Adjourn 休庭，押后法庭在聆讯途中暂时休庭30分钟，称为“adjourned for 30 minutes”。如要将聆讯押后再排期重审，称为“adjourned to a date to be fixed”。 Admission admission是admit的名词，在普通英语中的含义是承认或接纳。在法律英语中，则通常是法律程序中的一个用语，意思是采纳，采信（证据），如The defendant challenged the admission of the evidence by the court on the ground that the evidence was irrelevant.被告以证据没有相关性为由反对法院对其予以采信。 Adopt adopt的最常见含义是采用，通过，如adopt a law通过一项法律，adopt a proposal采纳一个建议等，这种用法在法律英语中也较为常见。另外，adopt在法律英语中可能会用到一个含义是收养，如adopt an orphan according to law根据法律规定收养孤儿。 Affect affect是普通英语中最常见最普通的单词之一，意思是影响，通常用在口语和非正式的场合中。但在法律英语，affect（本义没有改变，仍然是影响），确实非常正式的用法，通常不能用influence等单词替换。如The failure of either party at any time or times to require performance of any provision hereof shall in no manner affect its right at a later time to enforce the same．任何一方在任何时候未要求另一方履行本协议任一条款，并在不影响其以后强制执行该条款的权利。
英语翻译的重点词汇词组
英语翻译重点词汇 fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 英语翻译重点词汇（２） major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金 international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物 crude oil 原油 sedimentary rocks 沉积岩 pitch lake 沥青湖 superhighway 高速公路 living organism 生物体 applied entomology 应用昆虫学environmental Law环保法
成人学位英语常用口语表达用语(含翻译)
1. Greetings问候 1. How are you 你好吗 2. How do you do 你好！（常用初次见面） 3. How are you doing 你好吗你过得如何 4. How’s everything 一切都好吗 5. How’s it going进展的怎么样 6. I’ve been looking forward to meeting you. 我一直期待着见到你。 7. I have heard so much/a lot about you.我听说过很多关于你。 8. Glad/Nice to meet/see you! 很高兴见到你/很高兴认识! 9. Fancy meeting you here! 真没想到在这儿见到你! 10. Long time no see. 好久不见。 11. You look great today. 今天你气色真好。 12. Give me a hug.给我一个拥抱。 2. Introduction 介绍 13. I would like to introduce myself. I’m…我想介绍一下自己。我.. 14. Mary, let me introduce…玛丽，让我来介绍一下… 15. Allow me to introduce…请允许我介绍… 16. May I have your name 我可以叫你的名字吗 17. John, may I introduce Mary to you 我可以把玛丽介绍给你吗 18. I’d like you to meet Mary. 我想让你见见玛丽。 19. This is my friend John. 这是我的朋友。 20. Can I have your business card 能给我你的名片吗 21. Here is my business card. 这是我的名片。 22. Melinda, this is Roger. Roger, this is Melinda. 梅林达，这是罗杰。罗杰，这是梅林达。 23. Sorry I didn’t catch your name.对不起，我没听清你的名字。 3. Farewells告别 24. See you (later). 再见 25. See you soon. 很快见到你。 26. See you tomorrow/next year! 明天见/明年！ 27. So long. 那么长。 28. Hope to see you again.希望再次见到你。 29. I am afraid that I must be leaving. 恐怕我得离开了。 30. I am sorry but I have to go now. 我很抱歉，但我现在必须走了。 31. I’ve got to go now. 我得走了。 32. Have a pleasant journey. 有一个愉快的旅程。 33. Have a good journey, and all the best.有一个好的旅程，和所有的最好的。 34. Take care of yourself and don’t forget to keep in touch.照顾自己，别忘了保持联系。 35. I am looking forward to seeing you again. 我期待再次见到你。 36. Remember the good times we shared!请记住我们共同分享的美好时光！ 4. Thanks 感谢 37. Many thanks. 许多感谢。 38. I’m much obliged to you. 我很感激你。