旅游英语练习题2
旅游专业英语教学练习题
一．句子汉译英(共50句)
1．对提高我们的住房率，你们有什么好主意？
2．既然如此，我宁愿选这张唱片而不要那盒音带。
3．迟到早退是不守纪律的行为。
4．这本书全面而简要地介绍了中国古老文化。
5．上海博物馆展示了一副中华民族发展史的全景图。
6．他对饭店的规章制度一无所知。
7．他从不拒绝帮助同志。
8．我想他们的公司有可能为他们负担所有的费用。
9, 请不要干涉我的事。
9．我该预付多少？
10．如果当天取消预订房，必须付100%租金损失费。
11．公关主任照管饭店里客人的需要。
12．该合同须经批准方可生效。
13．如果您能组织一年内至少50个团体，我们可以打八折。
14．这些纪念品要价太高了。
15．即使遇到最困难的事，她也从不失望。
16．我以饭店全体员工的名义向您赠送这些礼物。
17．贵重物品请交接待处保管。
18．我们有个多功能大厅，可以用来开会。
19．夜里，这个房间被装饰得亮如白昼。
20．这件事要交警方处理。
21．钓鱼和养花可陶冶性情，增加健康。
22．我们必须为饭店经营的成败负责。
23．我想他们的公司有可能为他们负担所有的费用。24．我有可能今晚留在这里吗？
25．您愿意和我一起打保龄球吗？愿意。
26．如果当天取消预订房，必须付100%租金损失费。27．运货电梯上下时发出很大的噪音。
28．虽然他已年老，但他对流行歌曲很有兴趣。
29．必要时送他去日本进修宾馆业务。
30．旺季房价比淡季高，但我们对团体订房还是优惠的。31．我希望我们不久以后会再见面。
32．这些行李多么重啊！
33．他把护照查得多么仔细啊！
34．驶往北京的特快开了吗？没有，它将在十点离站。35．代客寄信是不收费的。
36．让我帮你提这只皮箱，好不好？
37．每位在华外国游客都应当遵守中国的法律。
38．从机场到这家宾馆驱车约要十分钟。
39．适应时差是不是很困难？
40．孩子们太小了，还不能喝酒。
41．帮旅客照顾孩子是很累人的。
42．一个服务员应当知道做什么和怎样做。
43．为了使客人满意，我愿意竭尽全力。
44．这间小房间就是他生前工作过的书房。
45．没有员工们的努力工作，饭店的经营就不会成功。
46．我们期待着与这家公司的经理作一次会谈。
47．我们供应很多种点心，请自便。
48．想必您知道不少中国菜的特点。
49．房间被收拾一番后，显得很整齐。
50．到明年五月份的时候，这个宾馆就已装修一新了。
二．短文英译汉
Table Manner
(1.) From the time when our caveman ancestors chewed on their wild pig bones in front of their fire to our own day when we sit around a table spread with snowy tablecloth and shining silver, we have the history of the change in eating habits from the simple satisfaction of hunger to the meal as a delightful, if rather complex, social institution. When you are invited to dinner today, it is assumed that you will be more interested in the persons and conversation at the table than in the meal itself. Therefore, leisurely eating habits should be cultivated, allowing for conversation and pleasures at the same time. The actual eating ought to be done with as little noise and movement as possible.
Hotel Management and Administration
(2.) The manager of a hotel is responsible for establishing the policies and procedures of operation for the hotel and for seeing that they are carried out. The way to attain the position of a manager is through education and experience. In earlier times, however, many universities and special schools gave courses in hotel management and administration. Many of the subjects a prospective hotelman studied were in the field of business administration. A hotel manager is a business executive and this means that he must have a knowledge of accounting, tax and business law, sales and promotion, and community relations, as well as a command of the traditional services and functions of the hotel itself.
Do It Right
(3.) The life of the hotel staff will be made much simpler and more efficient if they have a fund of common sense to call upon. It will help them to decide what is the right word to say and what is the right thing to do when various situations arise, and how to say and do it.
A wrong word or misinterpreted action can cause untold harm and complaints, no matter how much one explains or apologizes afterwards. It must be remembered that a word once spoken can never be retracted. It is not unusual for our guests to make complaints about our products, services or even the hotel itself. What we ought to do is to encourage and settle the guest’s complaints in order to soothe an unhappy guest and improve our own work. This is a very important quality that everyone working in the hotel must have and be ready to use at all times.
Cooperation in Hotel’s Business
(4.) The convention business is very profitable for the hotel industry.
A convention guarantees a good occupancy rate for the hotel over a period of at least several days. In addition, the special exhibit and meeting areas are rented by the sponsoring organization for a fee, and the people attending the convention also generate more business in the hotel’s restaurants, bars and shops. For most people, in fact, a convention is a
combination of business and pleasure.
The Catering Department assists the Sales Department in selling conventions and in all functions connected with conventions. With the assistance of the banquet headwaiter, the convention coordinator, and various members of the catering staff, including captains, waiters, and busboys, the catering manager sees that convention functions are given proper attention. Such functions include greeting the guests and catering to their needs, organizing meetings, assisting in the “set up”and “tear-down”of exhibits and planning and servicing receptions, meals, dances, and any other event connected with a convention or independently sponsored banquet or function.
An Open Air Café
(5.) A few lazy clouds were passing slowly over a sunlit blue sky. Scattered over the smooth green grass were about twenty tables with green and white plastic tablecloths fastened on them, and bright-colored sunshades above. Plastic and metal chairs stood round them and in the center of the law, water from a fountain splashed into a pool in which goldfish were swimming
The waitresses, pretty girls in light summer frocks, were bringing ice-cream, cool drinks and cream cakes from the kitchen of the house at one side. Half the tables were occupied; several women were sitting, talking and a few men were enjoying the sunshine.
On two sides roses bloomed against an old wall with beds of June flowers in front. On the other sides, tall trees sheltered lawns white with daisies. Bees were buzzing and birds were singing. Work, cold, perhaps no longer existed.
Pleasant Attitude
(6.) Pleasantness breeds pleasantness, and one of the first essential qualities for a hotel employee to possess is a naturally pleasant manner. This will be a great asset in dealing with people, for the attitude of the
employee is so often reflected quickly in the person with whom he/she is dealing. A real liking for people which springs from a genuine desire to assist them is another necessary quality. This is based on unselfishness and the ability to put the needs and wishes of other people before his/her own.
The Importance of Housekeeping Department
(7.) The success of a hotel can often be measured in degrees of the cleanliness, care, and maintenance of its facilities. The Housekeeping Department holds those keys to success. This department, vital to the hotel, is led by the housekeeper and includes supervisors, maids, housemen, linen room attendants, and PA attendants. Their jobs, simply stated, is to maintain the house efficiently.
How to learn a foreign language
(8.) We’ve got some advice on how to learn a foreign language. When a person is learning a foreign language, he must not always be translating everything into his own language. If he does this, it shows he has not mastered it. He must be able to use the foreign language, forgetting all about his own. If he cannot do this, he has not really grasped the spirit of the foreign language and cannot use it freely.
The Importance of Cooperation
(9.) It is very important for us to realize the necessity for cooperation and coordination among the various hotel departments. Practically every service offered requires the efforts of two or more departments. To get an incoming guest from the lobby to his freshly cleaned room involves the Front Office, the uniformed services, and the Housekeeping Department. Whether it is the serving of a single meal in the coffee shop or the handling of a large convention, the joint efforts of several departments must be coordinated to assure successful and satisfactory service to the
customer. Failure on the part of any one department or any one person in that department means unsatisfactory service and a dissatisfied guest.
Jewelry Shop
(10.) Mr. Grey had a nice shop in the main street of a small town. He sold jewelry, watches, clocks and other such things. All went well for some years, and then Mr. Grey’s shop was broken into at night twice in one month, and a lot of jewelry was stolen each time. The police had still not managed to catch the thief three weeks later, so Mr. Grey decided that he would try to do something about it. He, therefore, bought a camera, fixed it up in his shop so that it could photograph anyone who broke in at night, and put some very cheap jewelry in front of it for the thief.
A few nights later, the thief did come again, but he did not touch any of the cheap jewelry that Mr. Grey had put out for him. He took the camera. It was worth $ 15.000.
(11.) For over 200 years, visitors to the United States have been trying to explain what makes Americans different from the people of other countries. Few have succeeded, because the United States is not like every other country in the world. It is a nation of nations. But who were the earliest Americans? And how did the population come to be so mixed?
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第二部分样题一 一、交际用语（共10分，每小题2分） 1～5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话。 1. —Would you like me to help you make a plan for the summer vacation? —___B__ A．No, I already have plans. B．I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight. C．I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out. 答案：B 解析：本题考查“表示询问”的交际用语。拒绝他人一般不直接说No，而要婉言谢绝（通常会说明理由），并要声明自己是愿意接受的，但由于某种原因不能接受，所以答案是B。 2. —Would you be interested in coming to the cinema with me tonight? —_______C______ A．No, I have other plans. B．No, I don't like being with you. C．That's very kind of you, thanks. 答案：C 解析：本题考查“接受邀请”的交际用语。当第一说话人发出邀请时，如果听者表示同意，答语常用“I'd love to”“that's very kind of you”等句型表示同意，如果因故无法接受邀请，一般要先说“I'm sorry”，再婉转说明情况，以示礼貌，所以答案是C。 3. —The Internet is magic. Can we get everything from it? —______C_________ A．Yes, you are absolutely right. B．Yes, I totally agree you. C．Well, it is impossible. 答案：C 解析：本题考查“解释”的交际用语。题目说“互联网很神奇”，并询问“我们是否能从中得到一切”。答语选项A意思是“你说的完全正确”；选项B意思是“我完全同意”，两者都没有对提问者的问题给予针对性回答。而选项C的观点解释得最为明确，所以答案是C。 4. —There are so many strange phone calls nowadays. I'm fed up with those calls. —Speaking of strange phone calls, A．who are these nasty people? B．you'd better be careful of the telecommunication frauds. C．there may be some information you can get from them. 答案：B 解析：本题考查“提出建议”的交际用语。第一说话人说因为最近老是接到很多的陌生电话而觉得厌烦，第二说话人提醒第一说话人小心电信诈骗。根据题意可判断，答案是B。 5. —There was a gunshot in the cinema last night. —I heard about it, and _____________________ A．I was enjoying the fighting in the movie. B．I hope there would be no more gunshot in the future. C．how many people got shot? 答案：B 解析：本题考查“表示希望”的交际用语。第一说话人提到“昨晚在电影院有枪击”，第二说话人回应“希望将来不会再有类似情况发生”更为贴切，所以答案是B。 二、词汇语法（共30分，每小题2分） 6～20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. The Chinese Red Cross contributed a_____sum to the relief of the physically disabled.
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II.20个单词词组翻译，平时讲课强调的词汇和表达。20分 (仅仅是部分，待补充) 等级制度a hierarchy of universal wants and needs 灵感需求aesthetic stimulation 多人关注的运动spectator sports 北京元谋人Peking Man 华北平原the Great North China Plain 战国时期the Warring States Period 天安门城楼Tian’anmen rostrum 紫禁城the grand royal compound of the Forbidden City/the old imperial palace 传统与现代的结合old meets new 人民大会堂the Great Hall of the People 武夷山风景区the Wuyishan Scenic Area 丹霞地貌Danxia landform 文人墨客men of letters 摩崖蚀刻cliff inscriptions 竹筏a bamboo raft 悬棺hanging coffins 云雾缭绕(be) shrouded with clouds and mists 天王殿the Heavenly King Hall 大雄宝殿the Grand Hall 卧佛殿the Hall of the Reclining Buddha 玉佛楼the Jade Buddha Chamber 方丈室the Abbot’s Room 佛光a back halo 观音Goddess of Mercy 弟子disciple 中国共产党the Communist Party of China 国务院the State Council 五星红旗the five-star red flag 义勇军进行曲the March of the V olunteers 社会主义市场经济the socialist market economy 好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbusters 悲惨世界Les Miserable 歌剧魅影Phantom of the Opera 最新技术state-of-the-art 弥漫节日的气氛be permeated with a jubilant atmosphere 身着节日的盛装in their holiday best 灯火辉煌a blaze of light 秋收冬藏autumn harvest and winter storage 春耕夏锄spring plowing and summer weeding 燕窝汤birds nest soup 鱼翅shark’s fin soup
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