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高一英语教学重点(词组和句子)自己整理好的

▲Module 1教学重点▲

Unit One

●●Reading (P2~5)

▲英语句子六种基本句型

①主语+系动词+表语

The work seemed difficult to us.

★系动词有：be; turn/get/become/grow/go/come(变得)；seem/appear似乎，好像；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；look看起来；sound听起来；keep/remain/stay保持

★be动词以外的所有半系动词均不可用于被动语态和进行时态，但可用现在分词做定、状、补。

★主语：常用代词主格/名词/动名词/动词不定式/主语从句充当。

★宾语：常用代词宾格/名词/动名词/动词不定式/宾语从句充当。

★表语：常用代词主格/宾格/名词/动名词/动词不定式/表语从句充当。

★时间和地点状语大多位于句尾，先写地点，再写时间且时间和地点在英语中均按从小到大顺序书写。

②主语＋谓语(vi.)＋其它

Great changes have taken place in my hometown.

③主语＋谓语(vi.)＋介词+宾语+其它成分

He listened to the radio carefully but heard nothing.

④主语+谓语（vt.）+宾语+其它He likes English.

⑤主语+谓语(show/give/pass/hand/post/cook/buy) +直接宾语(人)+间接宾语（物）+其它

★show/give/pass/hand/post sb. sth.= show/give/pass/hand/post sth. to sb.

★cook/buy sb. sth.= cook/buy sth. for sb

He gave me a new dictionary.

⑥主语+谓语（感官动词和使役动词）+宾语+宾语补足语

★感官动词：see; hear; look at; listen to; observe观察; watch; notice

★使役动词：have; let; make使；让

★当感官动词和使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式充当宾补时，若感官动词和使役动词用于被动语态，则后面的动词不定式须加to。

He was looked at to clean the room.

They were listened to to sing in the next room.

★宾语补足语常用形容词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和名词充当。

I find it important to study English.

▲on campus 在校园里

▲be responsible for对……负责

▲have great effect on our studies 对学习产生极大地的影响

▲play an important part in sth. 在某方面发挥重要作用

▲be confident of 对……有信心

▲be full of self-confidence 充满自信

▲drop some subjects放弃某些学科

▲drop out辍学；放弃；使出局；淘汰

▲drop out of school辍学

▲be made up of=consist of由……组成

▲thank sb. for sth因为某事谢某人.

▲run a radio club开办无线电俱乐部

▲much equipment许多设备

▲develop an interest in doing sth.培养某方面的兴趣

▲relate to与某物相关

▲be available for对……来说可以获得的；可以利用的

▲on one’s doing sth.=upon one’s doing sth.一……就……

▲on his arrival in Shanghai= as soon as he arrived in Shanghai他一到上海就……

▲small class sizes小班制

▲cooperate with each other互相合作

▲It’s no use doing sth.做某事是没用的

It’s no use crying over the spilt milk.覆水难收

▲communicate with each other互相交流

▲learn from each other互相学习

▲lockers for every student给每个学生使用的小橱/小柜子

▲tell sb. the differences between A and B in sth.告诉某人A和B 在某方面的差别

▲come to an end结束

▲end sth.=put an end to sth.结束某物

▲come to a stop

▲take part in after-class activities参加课外活动

▲take part in outdoor activities参加户外活动

▲an enjoyable and exciting experience 一次令人愉快而刺激的经历

▲experience sth.=go through sth. 经历某事

▲have much experience in doing sth.=be very experienced in doing sth.在某方面经验丰富▲an experienced teacher一个有经验的老师

▲be happy with/over/about…因为……感到高兴

▲be unhappy with/over/about…对……不高兴

▲be glad at sth因为……感到高兴

▲get up an hour later than usual比通常情况晚起一小时

▲get up late as usual照常起得晚

▲on the first day在第一天

▲attend an assembly=attend assembly参加晨会

▲sit next to sb紧挨某人坐

▲tell sb about the rules of school= tell sb about school rules 告知某人校纪校规

▲the way of doing sth=the way to do sth 做某事的方法

▲earn/win respect from sb 赢得某人尊敬

▲earn money挣钱

▲earn fame 赢得声誉

▲for free=free of charge=for nothing免费的

▲sth. be free某物是免费的

▲show respect for/to sb.=respect sb.尊敬尊重……

▲achieve high grades =achieve high scores得高分

▲achieve one’s goal达到目标

▲sound like 听起来像

▲the average size for British schools英国学校的平均规模

▲an average father一位普通的父亲

▲an average of ten students平均十个学生

▲on (an/the) average 平均来说，一般说来

▲below average

▲above average

▲used to do sth 过去常常某事而现在不做了

▲be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

▲be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

▲be used to do sth 被用来做某事

▲be used to doing sth.

▲be used for sth.被用于某方面

▲be used as sth.被当做某物使用

▲ a bit /a little challenging有点挑战性

▲face challenges面临挑战

▲accept the challenge接受挑战

▲receive a challenge to a TV debate接到电视辩论的挑战

▲sth be a real challenge……是一件艰巨的或富有挑战性的事

▲challenge sb. to sth.就……向某人提出挑战

▲not …at all=not…a bit=not…in the least一点也不

▲devote oneself to (doing) sth. 投身于做某事；致力于做某事

= sb. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于做某事；致力于做某事

▲devote one’s time/money/energy to (doing) sth. 投身于做某事；致力于做某事▲ a devoted person一个有献身精神的人

▲spend time (in) doing sth.=sth. be spent doing sth. 花费时间做某事

▲spend time on sth.在某件事上花费时间

▲at lunchtime 在午饭时候

▲e-mail one’s family for free 免费地发邮件回家

▲e-mail sb.=send an e-mail to sb.发邮件给某人

▲travel free 免费旅游

▲travel freely 自由地旅游

▲be free to do sth.

▲have time to do sth.

▲have an extra French class on Tuesday evenings 星期二晚上另有一节法语课▲sth. be great fun(fun不可数名词)

某物很有趣

▲have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心

▲What fun it is to do sth.做某事真有趣

▲make fun of sb. =laugh at sb.……嘲笑……

▲for fun取乐；消遣

▲at the end of the term 在学期末

▲in the end

▲such as =like例如

▲For example, +a sentence.

▲because=in that

▲sometime（将来）某个时刻

▲some time 一些时间;一段时间

▲sometimes有时

▲some times几次

▲at a time 一次几个地；每次

answer one question at a time.

一次回答一个问题。

▲at one time 曾经；一度（用于过去时）

▲at times 有时

▲word by word逐字逐句

▲get a general idea of the passage了解段落大意

▲certain information 某些信息

▲key words and phrases关键词和短语

▲skim sth 略读某物

▲scan sth 浏览或细看某物

▲skimming and scanning

▲as well 也

▲as well as 和；以及

▲way of life 生活方式

▲look back on =look back upon回首；回顾；回忆

▲be fond of sth. =like sth.喜欢

▲surf on the Internet 上网

▲through the Internet▲

▲be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助

▲in the past year 在去年（用于过去时）

▲in the past few years在过去的几年里

▲struggle for sth 为……而斗争/努力/奋斗

▲struggle against sth……为反对……而斗争/努力/奋斗

▲ a struggle for sth. ……为……而进行的斗争/努力/奋斗

▲ a struggle against sth……为反对……而进行的斗争/努力/奋斗▲be for sb.=be in favour of sb=support sb 同意某人；支持某人▲be against sb. 反对某人

▲Every coin has two sides.

▲heavy homework繁重的家庭作业

▲at first起初

▲at the beginning of

▲in the beginning

▲on one hand一方面

▲on the other hand另一方面

▲what’s more=in addition=besides而且

▲for one thing首先

▲for another其次

▲to make things even worse=worse still更为糟糕的是

▲speak English=speak the English language

表示学科名称的名词均是不可数名词。

▲improve vt. vi. 提高；改善（用于一般现在时时，不可用于被动语态。）

▲join the club进入俱乐部

join the army

join the organization

join the Party

join sb.

join sb. in (doing) sth.

▲during the break在休息时

▲have a break休息

▲have a rest休息

▲rest for a while休息一会儿

▲hold a class party举行班级集会

▲while而（主句和从句主语往往不一致。）

▲but而（主句和从句主语大多一致，这时从句的主语可以省略。but后的内容不是和前面内容相反就是不同）

▲and 和；而且（and后的内容往往和前面内容属于一类）

▲make a sculpture做雕像/雕刻

▲in class在课堂上

▲like sth. very much很喜欢

▲like sth. better比较喜欢

▲like sth. best/most最喜欢

▲on the school field在运动场上

▲in the field在田野里

▲in the fields of science and technology在科技领域▲▲

▲relax oneself自我放松

▲get relaxed得到放松

▲ a relaxed person一个放松的人

▲sb. be lucky to do sth.某人总某事是幸运的

▲the satisfied look满意的表情

▲sb. be satisfied with sth某人对某事满意

▲with satisfaction满意地

▲to our great satisfaction=much to our satisfaction令我们满意的是

▲to our great surprise=much to our surprise令我们十分惊讶的是

▲hope to do sth希望做某事

▲wish to do sth希望做某事

▲wish sb. to do sth希望某人做某事

▲wish you success=may you succeed祝您成功

▲best wishes=best regards祝好

▲in the hope of doing sth.=in hopes of doing sth.

=in the hope that…=hoping to do sth希望做某事

▲more than 不仅仅；多于；远非

▲take notes记笔记

▲pay attention to (doing) sth.=attention be paid to doing sth.重视做某事

▲look forward to (doing) sth.期盼做某事

▲lead to (doing) sth.导致做某事

▲other than除了

▲regret to do sth.后悔要去做某事、遗憾做某事

▲regret to say/tell/inform遗憾地说/告诉/通知某事

▲regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事

▲forget to do sth.忘记要做某事

▲forget doing sth.忘记做过某事

▲remember to do sth. 忘记要做某事

▲remember doing sth. 忘记要做某事

▲try to do sth. 忘记要做某事

▲try doing sth. 忘记要做某事

▲stop to do sth. 忘记要做某事

▲stop doing sth. 忘记要做某事

▲approve of sth.赞成

▲agree with sb.同意某人/某人说的话/主谓一致/食物合某人胃口/气候宜人

▲agree with their methods/opinions/ideas

▲agree to the proposal/the plan /this arrangement/their suggestions

▲agree on sty许多人在某件事上达成共识

▲miss doing sth.错过做某事

▲avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

▲above average超过正常值

▲below average低于正常值

▲even if =even though conj.即使；尽管（不可和but连用，但可以和yet/still连用。）▲should do sth. 应该做某事

▲be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事

▲the students of Class9, Senior1高一（9）班的同学们

▲graduate from Qinghua University毕业于清华大学

▲in Heilongjiang在黑龙江

▲in Room508, Building8

▲take No.5 Bus

▲live at 118 Qingnian Road

▲on the road

▲on the street

▲inform sb. of/about sth.

▲keep sb. informed of sth.

▲keep sb. informed about sth.

▲average intelligence

▲catch sb. doing sth.=sb. be caught doing sth.

▲in charge of sb./sth.

▲in the charge of sb./sth.

▲in control of sb./sth.

▲in the control of sb./sth.

▲make full use of sth. to do sth.= sth. be made full use of to do sth.

▲▲生词表中词组▲▲

▲do cooking

▲a challenging job

▲challenging work

▲sth. be far from satisfactory

▲Sth. be satisfying

▲surf on the Internet

▲through the Internet

▲have great effect on our studies

▲academic studies

▲achieve high grades/scores

▲make achievements in sth.

▲exchange sth. for sth.

▲the former

▲the latter

▲after graduation

▲speak fluent English= speak English fluently

▲donate sth. to sb.

▲more splendid

▲be independent of

▲the Ming Dynasty

▲Professor Liu

▲run a school

▲host the Olympics Games

▲the host of sth.

▲approve of sb./sth.

▲approve sth.

▲Sth. be broadcast live

▲a live broadcast

▲make preparations for

▲be in preparation for

▲from generation to generation

▲generation gaps

▲select sth.

▲choose (sth.) from sth.

●●Important sentence patterns

▲What do you think of …?=How do you like…?=How do you find…?

▲High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work

▲Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for

me.

▲He told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.

▲I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. However, it was a bit challenging for me.

●●Word power (P6~7)

▲get to sp.= arrive in +大地名（国家、城市名称）=arrive at +小地名（城镇、村庄）=reach sp. 到达某地

▲turn left=turn to the left

▲on the right在右边

▲be available for different experiments对各种实验有效

▲all (the) year round 一整年

▲all day/week/month/summer long 一整天/周/月/夏季

▲live far (away) from home 住得离家远

▲live 3 miles (away) from home住得离家三英里远

▲ a lot of pieces of equipment=much equipment 很多设备

●●Important sentence patterns

▲What do you think of …?=How do you like…?=How do you find…?

▲High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work

▲Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.

▲He told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.

▲I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. However, it was a bit challenging for me.

●●Word power (P6~7)

▲get to sp.= arrive in +大地名（国家、城市名称）=arrive at +小地名（城镇、村庄）=reach sp.

到达某地

▲turn left=turn to the left

▲on the right在右边

▲be available for different experiments对各种实验有效

▲all (the) year round 一整年

▲all day/week/month/summer long 一整天/周/月/夏季

▲live far (away) from home 住得离家远

▲live 3 miles (away) from home住得离家三英里远

▲a lot of pieces of equipment=much equipment 很多设备

●●Grammar and usage

▲graduate from university大学毕业

▲developing countries发展中的国家

▲developed countries发达的国家

▲donate sth to sb.将某物捐赠给某人

▲invite sb to sth 邀请某人去(舞会婚礼晚宴等)

▲invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

▲make a speech to sb. about sth向某人做有关某方面的演讲

▲be independent of独立于

▲live next door to me住在我隔壁

▲in this case 在这种情况下

▲the other day=a few days ago 几天前

▲some other day 改天

▲the other day不久前某一天（用于过去时）

●●T ask & project

▲present…in short form to save space

▲the professor present at the meeting 出席会议的教授the present situation 目前的形势

▲at present 目前现在

▲make decisions/a decision about sth.对某事做决定

▲much information许多信息

▲make comparisons做比较

▲make as many comparisons as you can尽可能多地做比较

▲order a copy订购一本书

▲order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

▲regret to do sth 后悔要去做某事

▲regret doing sth 后悔做过某事

▲inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事

▲keep sb. informed of/about sth.使某人被告知某物

▲be well informed about sth 精通某事/对某事消息灵通.

▲approve (of) the plan 赞成计划

▲require sb. to do sty要求某人做某事

▲sth. require doing=sth. require to be done ……要求被做

▲allow sb. to do sth.=sb. be allowed to do sth.允许某人做某事

▲allow doing sth. 允许做某事

▲in charge of 负责，掌管

▲in the charge of 由……负责，由……掌管

▲come up with an idea 提出一个观点/想法

▲sign up 报名

●●Important sentences:

▲A programme is a plan of activities to be done or things to be achieved.

▲Make as many comparisons as you can. The more choices you have, the better your decisions will be.

▲Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.

= As soon as he finished his studies, he started travelling in China.

Unit 2

Welcome to the unit (P21)

1.turn up 出现露面；将（收音机等）声音调高

turn down 将声音调低；拒绝

2. It’s a waste of time/ money/energy to do sth. 浪费…去做某事

waste time/money (in) doing sth. 浪费时间或金钱做某事

3. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

by force 靠武力强行

4.spare time空余时间

5.by 6 /now/ the end of last term 不迟于…

Reading (p21-25)

1. be angry/mad with sb at sth.

2. arrive a day earlier than expected/planned / before

as expected /planned

expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望（某人）做某事

3. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事

I can’t wait to tell him this exciting news.

4. follow one’s adv ice 采纳某人的建议

5. sb. be supposed to do sth. 某人应该做某事；某人被要求，期望或认为做某事

6. do with /deal with 对待处理应付

what---- do with how----deal with

7. be a mess/ in a mess乱成一团

8. leave sb in charge委托…..负责

take charge of 负责

Mr. Li will take charge of the project.

sth. be in the charge of sb. 某事由某人负责

sb. be in charge of sth. 某任负责某事

The young lady is in charge of three firms now.

=Three firms are in the charge of the lady.

free of charge

leave the door open

leave him waiting outside in the rain.

leave three questions unanswered

9. tolerate such behavior

10. shut the door (slam the door)

11.go out （灯，火，蜡烛等）熄灭

12. defend oneself

explain sth. to sb. / to sb. sth.

Can you explain to me why you were late?你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？

13. have one’s arms crossed

have sth. done 使某事被做（让人）做某事表示主语的遭遇

14. deserve to do

deserve值得；应受；应该得到

These people deserve our help.这些人值得我们帮助。

The question deserves a further discussion/ to be discussed further.

She deserves a reward for her efforts.

The murder deserved to be sent to prison.

15. be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻

be strict with sb. / in sth.

Stepmother is very hard on Snow White. 继母对白雪公主很苛刻

Don’t say that to a ten-year-old boy. Y ou are being too hard on him.

16. on vacation

17. be rude to sb

18. feel like silk/doing sth/that 从句

19. in the form of a dialogue

20. now that 既然

21. argue about/over为…而争吵

22. the cause of …起因

the reason for …原因

23. pay attention to

Important sentence patterns

1.Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.

2.The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. In the corner,

there is a garbage can around which are pieces of garbage and waste paper.

3.We thought you were an adult, a person who would make good decisions.

4.Now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us.

Word power (P26-27)

1. differ in many ways在许多方面不同,

differ in…=be different in… 在….方面不同

A differ from B=A be different from

B A和B不同

2. fit badly非常合身

be fit for…胜任/适合…..

be fit to do sth. 适合/胜任做某事

keep fit 保持健康

3. change A for B 将A换成B

change A into B 将A变成B

change sth with sb. 同某人换某物

4. ask fo r…. 要/找…..

5. the worst morning ever

6. a piece of cake 小菜一碟，易事一件

7. a wet blanket 扫兴的人或物

8. all ears 洗耳恭听，全神贯注地听

9. Don’t pull my leg. 别开我的玩笑。

10. have green fingers 有高超的园艺技能

11. the top dog 重要人物

12. give sb. the cold shoulder 不理睬某人，冷落某人

13. rain cats and dogs=rain heavily 下倾盆大雨

14. not my cup of tea 不合我的胃口，非我所爱

T ask (P32-37)

1. leave out 忽略遗漏

leave (A) for B （离开A地）动身去B地

2. a sk for (a two week’s ) leave 请（两周的）假

3. at the weekend

4. be proud of. 以…为荣；因…而骄傲take pride in

5. stay up 熬夜；不倒

6. be/feel nervo us about/at … 对…紧张不安担心be anxious about / be worried about

7. fail (in) the maths test

fail to do sth =fail in doing sth 没能成功做到某事

8. All that worry was for nothing.

9. after all 毕竟终究

above all 尤其是尤为重要的是

in all 总共first of all 首先

10. mix up A with B

11. ask for one’s advice= ask advice from sb

take/follow one’s advice

advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事

advise doing sth 建议做某事

12. all the time 一直

at one time 曾经

at times 有时

at a time 每次

ahead of time 提前

13. be/get annoyed with/at sb. 对某人恼怒

14. take sb out to dinner

15. keep doing sth 一直/保持做某事

keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止/妨碍某人做某事16.mean to do打算/意图做某事

mean doing sth 意味着做某事

by means of 用…的方法；靠…

by this means 通过这种方法

17. keep sth in mind

18. insist on doing sth.

19. make (no/some /any/much) difference （没）有（些/任何/很大）差别/关系

19. argue with sb. about sth. 为某事同某人争吵/争论

20. think of …as…. =look on…as…. 将…看作…；把…认为是…

21. fix one’s problem

fix one’s attention/eyes on …=pay attention to … 注意…；将注意力集中于…

22. frustrated/ frustrating

He felt frustrated at the frustrating result of the examination.

23. get good marks 成绩优秀

24. make an error

25. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

26. waste time doing sth. 浪费时间做某事

27. in Internet cafes

28. keep up with 跟上

29. forbid me from chatting with my friends

forbid sb. to do sth=forbid sb from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事

forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

30. get along with

31. harm the relationship

32. my 16-year-old son

33. at the moment

34. as though = as if 似乎好像

35. shout at sb

36. allow sb. sth (答应) 给某人某物

allow doing sth.

allow sb to do sth.

sb. is allowed to do sth.

37. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

suggest (that) sb. (should) do….

38. play foreign music

39. at present

40. depend on/upon

Project (P38-40)

1. go through = experience 经历

2. in other ways 在其他方面

3. seem to do

4. out of control

5. along with

6. face difficulties

7. be confused with 对……大惑不解

8. tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事

9. in this regard 就这一点而言

10. make good choices

11. struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

12. bridge the generation gap 填补代沟，弥合代沟

13. get along better

14. work on the same task

15.depend on

16. have difficulty (in) doing sth.

17. in the end

18. turn out 结果是……最后的情况是……

Important sentence patterns

1.Though it may sometimes be difficult to believe, you are not alone---every adult has gone

through adolescence, and your friends are going through it right now along with you.

2.As teenagers grow, it is normal for them to become confused with the changing world both

inside and outside of them.

3.Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs, they often question who they are and

how they fit in society.

Unit3 Looking good，feeling good

Welcome to the unit (P41)

1.feel good 感觉好

feel well 身体好，感到舒服

be good at … 在…方面（学得、做得）好；善于…

be good to sb. 对某人好

be good for…=do good to … 对… 有益/有用

It’s no good doing sth. 做某事是没有益处的

2.stay healthy/warm/open/hidden

stay up 留在原地，原地不动; 熬夜, 耸立.

3. make sb. do 的被动语态sb. be made to do

4. change one’s appearance by wearing different clothes

5. do exercise =take exercise 运动锻炼

6. keep oneself looking good

Reading (P42~45)

1. be dying to do sth. 非常渴望做某事；be dying for sth. 非常渴望某事

2. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信；

hear about/of … 听说… ；听到有关…的事

3.work out 制定；解出算出；运动锻炼；得到圆满解决

work at …从事于（研究、学习等）

work on … 从事于（写作，创作等）

4. stay slim

5. be ashamed of (oneself for) doing sth. 因做了某事而觉得羞愧

be ashamed to do sth.不好意思做某事；因做了某事而感到羞耻

to one’s shame 令人感到羞愧

It’s a shame to do sth. 做某事是可耻的

6. lose/reduce weight；weight (fall/drop/go down)减肥

gain/put on weight；weight (go up/increase) 增加体重；发福发胖

7. take weight-loss pills/ take medicine

8. be popular among/with sb

9. sb. need to do sh. 需要做某事

sth. need/require/want doing =need to be done （某物）需要被… （主动表达被动含义）There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. （某人）没必要做某事

10. recover from … （神志、心态、健康等）从…恢复到正常状态

recover oneself 恢复常态

recover one’s strength/health 恢复体力/健康

11. as you are 依照现状，按你现在的样子

12. contain a harmful chemical

contain a lot of fat/sugar/protein

13. follow/take one’s advice

give sb. some advice on how to learn English well

14. be (well) worth doing …（很）值得做（主动表达被动含义）

15. be embarrassed about one’s weight

16. go on diets /be on a diet 节食

17. come across=run across/into （偶然）碰到遇见

18. do sth in secret 秘密地做某事

19. all the time

20. worry about one’s look

21. cause sb. to do sth.

cause sb. sth. cause me a lot of trouble

Word power (P46~47)

1. now that

2. join clubs

join the party/army/WTO 入党/参军/加入世贸组织

join in sth 参加（正进行的）活动

join sb (in sth/doing sth) 加入某人（一起做某事）

join A to B 将A同B连接起来

3. get hurt/broken/lost/caught in the rain

4. keep fit/healthy

5. have fun

6. get out of hospital 出院

7. build up 增强（体质等）；建设起来（强调从无到有从弱到强）

build up one’s strength/body/mind/confidence

8. on one’s own=by oneself独自地独立地

st h of one’s own=one’s own sth 某人自己的东西

Grammar and usage (P48~51)

1. be good for one’s health=do good to …

be good to sb

be good at…

It’s no good doing sth

2. twice a week; three times a week

3. consider doing sth =think about doing sth 考虑做某事

consider… (as) … =think of … as …=look on … as … 将…看作…；把…当成…consider…(to be) … 认为…是…

consideration n. 考虑take sth into consideration 把…考虑进去

4. have side effects

have an (good/bad) effect on … 对…有（好的/坏的）影响/作用/效果

5. take risks/a risk 冒险；

at the risk of losing his life.

risk doing sth He didn’t want to risk getting wet as he had only one suit.

I risked losing my job by arguing with the boss.

6. be pretty silly=be very silly

7. name the plant 给植物命名

8. spend one’s holiday here as usual

9. put on a lot of weight

put on 穿上上演增加

put out 扑灭（火等）

put up with 忍受；

put up 张贴搭建（简易建筑）

put down 放下记下镇压

put away 收藏起来

put off 推迟

T ask (P52~57)

1. give sb a good idea of sth

2.underline main points

highlight main points by underlining them 通过下划线来强调要点

3. contain important information

4.recommend a gym to a friend 推荐

recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物

recommend doing sth. 建议做某事

recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

recommend that sb. (should) do sth.

5. get into shape

6.what’s more =besides =moreover 还有而且（作状语）

7. offer one month free membership

offer to go自愿前往

offer to help sb.表示愿意帮助某人

8. make the most of sth (to do)

=make the best use of sth (to do) 尽可能利用某物（去做某事）

=take advantage of

9. get sth for free

10. get advice from sb.

11. make your notes as brief as possible.

12. take notes about the equipment available in the gym

13. contain a virus

14. laugh at … / make fun of … 嘲笑取笑…

15. soft drinks

16. have bad feelings towards sb.

Project (P58~59)

1. live very busy lives

2. be a problem for teenagers

3. have more energy=be more energetic

4. exercise regularly

5. in the long/short term

6. try to do sth 努力去做某事（结果未必成功）；

try doing sth 尝试做某事（目的是寻求改变，强调换一种方法做某事，无需付出努力）

7. skip meals

8. give up (doing sth ) 放弃（做某事

give up on … 对…绝望

give in (to …) （向…）屈服/让步/投降

give out 分发/散发筋疲力尽用完

9. make sb feel relaxed

10. increase one’s ability to concentrate

concentrate on … 全神贯注于…

concentrate (one’s attention/energy…)on … 把…集中在…上

A driver should cocentrate on the road when driving.

11. a good amount of sleep

a large amount of … =a great deal of …大量的许多的（只修饰不可数名词）

in large /small amounts 大量地/少量地（做状语）

12.prepare sb for the day to come 使你对未来做好准备

13. as a matter of fact = in fact = in actual fact

14. cause sth/sb to do sth 使某人做某事/导致某物…

cause damage/trouble to 给…带来损害、麻烦等

cause of … …的起因；reason for … …的原因/理由；excuse for … …的借口

15. in no time 立刻/马上（和将来时连用）

right now/away；at once；immediately 立刻马上

16.do/make a survey

17.talk with the teacher of the class

18. be sure to get his approval

19. give out sth. 分发

20. create a questionnaire based upon the information

base A on/upon B 将A建立在B的基础；

A be based on/upon

B A是以B为基础的

21. compare A with B 将A同B相比

compare A to B 将A比喻成B（或将A同B相比）

compared with/to … 与…相比（作状语，此时with和to无区别）

22. membership fee会员费

Important sentence patterns

1. But, the good news is that you can feel better, look better and have more energy if you eat the right food and exercise regularly.

2. Healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit.

3. Diets are useless in the long term, yet approximately 20% of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and skipping meals to control their weight!

4. Water helps keep your system clean.

5. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week.

6. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.

7. Often, teenagers give up on sport, saying they have no time left after their studies.

8. Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study.

9. As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to gain weight.

10. If you follow the suggestions above, you’ll look and feel much better in no time at all.

Module 2

Unit1

Welcome to the unit & reading（P1-5）

1.be full of unexplained mysteries 充满了无法解释的谜团

explore the mystery of life 探索生命之迷 a mysterious woman 一位神秘的妇女

2. run into so many friends(run across/come across/happen to meet）无意间碰到那么多朋友run into a tree 撞上

3. carry out an interview 进行采访

4. step up 加速;加强；走上前step up his pace 加快步伐

5.search every room/ the thief 搜每一个房间/搜小偷的身

search for the lost child/ the missing money

search the woods for the missing panda

in search of the missing girl

=in one’s search for the missing girl

6. receive great interest 引起极大兴趣

show/have/feel/take great interest in…对…很感兴趣

lose interest in 对…失去兴趣

7.due to reports of strange lights in the sky 因为有关于天空中出现奇怪光亮的各种报道

= because of /thanks to

due to careless driving/her poor English

be due to do sth. 预定做…

8. go missing/ wrong/ bad/ mad/ hungry

go unpunished/ unnoticed 不被惩罚/不被注意

9. n. the witness(es) to the accident 意外事故的目击证人

vt. witness the murder 目击这起谋杀案

vi. witness to having seen sth. 证明说看到….

10. go straight to his room 径直走进房间go straight ahead 径直向前走

11. put on his favorite CD 播放他最喜欢的CD

1) put on the radio=turn on the radio

2)put on your blouse/coat

3)put on an English play

4)put on weight

5)put on airs 摆架子

put up your hand/ a building/ a picture/ at the hotel for the night

put off the meeting

put away your books

put out the fire

12.show up=turn up; appear 出现；露面

show around show off 炫耀;卖弄

13.do/make research on 对…进行研究

carry out (a) research into= research into 深入研究…

14. look into other possibilities调查其他的可能性

15.take charge of the case

be in charge of the case 负责这起案件be in the charge of the detective 由这位侦探负责16. make up such amazing stories 编造这样令人惊异的故事

make up one’s face 化妆make up a medical team 组成一个医疗队

make up 20 percent of the state 占…make up for the lost time 弥补失去的时间

make up one’s bed 铺床be made up of = consist of 由…组成

Word power & Grammar（P6-11）

17. be sent up into space 被送入太空

18. land on the moon

19 .separate from the space shuttle 与…分离

separate the good apples from the bad ones 把….分开

get separated from the fiends 与朋友走散了

divide the children into two groups 把孩子分成两组

20. pick up

pick up a foreign language （不经意中）学会外语pick up passengers 接乘客

pick up a bad habit 染上不良习惯

pick out 挑出，认出pick apples/ flowers 采，摘

21. many sunken ships 许多艘沉没的船

22. crop circles 麦田怪圈

T ask & Project (P 12-18)

23.do a survey 进行调查

24. at a time 一次at one time 曾经at no time 绝不in no time 立刻，马上at times有时

25. in an appropriate manner 以恰当的方式

26. take turns to do sth/ take turns (at) doing sth 轮流做某事

do sth. in turn =do sth. by turns

It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事

27. analyse the statistics 分析数据

. draw conclusions and make suggestions 得出结论并提出建议

28.play against each other

29.offer awards to the winning team

30.build school spirit 树立学校团队精神

31.give you an idea of 让你了解…

31.report seeing a wild creature 报告说看到过野生动物

be reported to do/ be doing / have done

It is reported that…

The girl is reported to have stolen a priceless painting.

=It is reported that the girl stole/ has stolen a priceless painting.

32.be similar to

run after the creature 20. find convincing evidence 找到令人信服的证据

convince sb. of sth./his mistake 说服/使他明白他的错误

33. find convincing evidence 找到令人信服的证据

convince sb. of sth./his mistake 说服/使他明白他的错误

Important sentence patterns

1. This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy disappeared.

2. Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p.m. Justin’s sister Kelly, says she heard her brother return home at about 11 p.m.

3. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.

4. I haven’t been sleeping well since I returned home.

5. When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists…

6. There’s really no hard evidence that aliens took him.

7. While we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibility as well.

8. The Y eti is said to be a large , hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.

9. They made copies of these tracks and had them examined by a scientist in the USA.

10. He believed that these creatures are linked to a common ancestor, an animal that lived in Asia some 300,000 years ago.

Unit 2

Welcome to the unit（P21）

1.adventure→adventurous→adventurer

(1) 作可数名词，意思是冒险经历

amazing adventures in Africa.

(2）作不可数名词，意思是冒险

be full of adventure.

the spirit/sense of adventure

(3)还作动词意思是拿…冒险，使…冒风险

adventure one’s life.

adventure one’s opinion.

2.go trekking:徒步跋涉

3.explore the amazing Brazilian rainforest

explore the newly discovered island

explore all the possible ways to prevent pollution.

(完整版)人教版高中英语短语大全.

高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双，一对 a piece of 一片（张，块） a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先；首要 according to 根据...

act as 充当；作；起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地 agree on 商定；决定；达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防

高中必备英语词组(免费)

1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加（add up to） 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐

高一英语上期末考试试题及答案

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