英语二试题及参考答案

2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语(二）试卷

（课程代码：00015）

本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease

Planning tolease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasingcan end up being just as expensive as buying.

Most peoplethink about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They'reright-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were tolease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If youwere to buy the same car, you would pay about $400per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But afteryour lease is over, you have to give the car back.

Many peoplewant to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwisebe able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you mightbe able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buya used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore， allows you to drive the latest

models of moreexpensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to bu y you get to keep it,and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later.

Furthermore,people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when thelease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you goover that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up payingthousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have topay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must returnthe car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.

By now, thebenefits of buying over leasing should be clear. Remember: whatever model youcan afford to buy, it is yours after you make the payments. There's no givingback, and that makes all the difference.

1. People usually think leasing a car can save money.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given

2.Leasing a car costs less in the long term.B. FalseC. Not GivenA. True

3. More people like to lease cars than before.A. TrueB. FalseC Not Given

4. People can lease a car they cannot afford.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given

5.Young people prefer to lease the latest models of cars.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given

6. Ford Explorer is the most popular model in the leasing market.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given

7. People often pay more than they expect for a lease.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given

8.People need to pay for each mile they drive during the lease.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given

9. Leasing companies pay for repairs to the leased cars.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.The author advises people to buy an affordable car.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given

第二部分：阅读选择（第11?15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请

从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Mental Illness Hits Small Business Owners Hard While thereis a growing focus on mental health in the workplace, there are fewer resourcesand support available to those running small businesses.There aremany reasons people choose to have their own business being their own boss,working on something they love, being able to set their own hours, or havingsome control over whom they work with. Yet the reality many small businessowners face is far less attractive-financial stress, long working hours andunclear boundaries between work and family life. And all of these factors canhave a huge impact on their mental

health.LeanneFawkner is a business owner of an award-winning skin-care range(系

列产品)She knows very well the impact that a smallbusiness can have on, the mental

health of its owner. When her successfulbusiness struggled due to the global financial crisis, she suffered a lotmentally. "As business slowed, I was more and more affected, "shesays. "I couldn't separate myself from my business. It was the worstexperience of my life. I could no longer go to work and was crying all day ?”Fawkner wasdiagnosed with depression. She had to take several months off work.Fortunately, her husband was able to keep things going while Fawkner

wasrecovering. She saw a counselor (咨询师)for help and took part in a workplace

mentalhealth promotion program. This program was designed for small to mediumbusiness owners."Thestories on the DVD in the program were so helpful.

I was crying because Ididn't feel so alone. " For Fawkner, small business owners are overlooked.While employees in larger organizations often have access to employeeassistance programs, small business owners are struggling on their own. 11. One reason to have one's own business is that one can have more A. flexible working hoursB. support from othersC. available resourcesD. life experience12.A small business owner usually has A. a more colorful lifeB.

a bigger profitC. less stress from workD. longer working time13. Fawkner's business ran into trouble because A. it was taken over by her husbandB. she had a serious mental problemC. it was hit by the financial crisisD. she started a-mental health program14. Fawkner didn't feel so alone because A. she had her family aroundB. she could watch DVD at workC. others had similar experiencesD. the counselor was helpful to her15. According to Fawkner, small business owners need more A. financial aidB. technical knowledgeC. management skillsD. mental health assistance

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16?25题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1)从第16?20题后所给的6个选项中为第①?④段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；（2)从第21?25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在

答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Secrets for a Happier You Some peopleare naturally blessed with a cheerful character. They spread warmth andsunshine wherever they go. They attract people like bees to honey. So what isit that makes these people so different from others?

①The most important secret to happiness is to begrateful for the good things

in your life-whatever may be your financialposition. Instead of appreciating material wealth, be thankful for the lovedones in your life and enjoy the little

pleasures of life that come your way.②The next important secret is to develop

relationships.Increasing social contacts helps boost brain power. Therefore, work towardsimproving your relationships and take time off to get in touch with friends.This will lift some burden off your shoulders, especially when you share yourthoughts and feelings. Socializing can give you an added boost to your moods.

③Thirdly, do not hold a grudge(怨恨)against anyone. Instead, learn to be

kind,generous, and forgiving towards others, even to the person who hurt you. Besympathetic and understanding, and try not to criticize others. Focus on thepositives of a person instead of the negatives, for none of us is born

perfect.It will keep your heart and mind free and peaceful.④Besides, involve

yourself in some creative process," be it dancing, writing or drawing.This can bring out the hidden talent in you toachieve magical happiness. Or pick up new skills and feel the great sense ofsatisfaction by carrying out certain tasks

which you otherwise would never havefelt.⑤Finally, follow a daily regular

sleep-wake cycleto keep you energetic and happy. Exercise regularly or practice relaxationtechniques like deep breathing and yoga(瑜伽). Ensure you get eight to nine hours of sleepevery day and have a well-balanced diet.Task 116. Paragraph ①17. Paragraph②18. Paragraph③19. Paragraph④20. Paragraph⑤A. Help people

in needB. Have a healthy lifestyleC. Do something creativeD. Better your social relationshipsE. Be thankful for what you haveF. Learn to understand and forgive Task 221. A cheerful character makes you22. Enjoy the pleasures of life23. Socializing can make you24. Try to forgive25. Creative activities enable you A. more intelligentB. even if you are

poorC. different from othersD. even when you are hurtE. to develop you' potentialF. to gain more material wealth

第四部分：填句补文（第26?30题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处

空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Cultural Differences in England and France Cultural differencescan take many forms. I have noticed many differences in French culture comparedto English culture, from the way people dress, to their attitudes towards food,to what they do for fun. One thing that has struck me in particular in Franceis personal interactions with each other.26 Firstly, it's the kissing. Everyone kisses each other on thecheek. It's a greeting, instead of saying "hi"or "hello

" 27 Everyone participates in the kissing ritual, the young, theold,male, female, strangers and friends. I kiss my friends. I kiss the teachers atthe school. And even if I'm in a hurry, I am still expected to make time togive acquaintances a quick kiss on the cheek as I rush past. I don't mind it.28 It quickly turns strangers into acquaintances,and acquaintances into friends.Another thingthat I've noticed is that people France are much more open with people theydon't know.29 In France, however,on long train journeys people have often started a conversation with me for noreason. They have a chat simply to pass the time. And I really enjoy being ableto share a part of my life and my story with someone

else.Whateverimpressions you may have about French people, I have found that they are, for themost part, open and at ease talking to strangers 30 A. In fact, I quite like it.B. They differ a lot from those in the UK.C. Often the kiss is a substitute for words.D. This makes me more comfortable with them too.E. Britons often greet each other with hugs and kisses.F. In England, you talk to a stranger only if completely necessary.

第五部分：填词补文（第31?40题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Success for 99 Cents How do yousell things in a time when the economy is down and people just don't want to 31 ? Try the 99 cent approach.Steve Jobs,former 32 of Apple Computers, tried it and 33 saved the music industry. He 34 a standard price of 99 cents for each song that he wanted tosell on iTunes and built a successful music download company.In the 1960s, Dave Gold 35 a store that sold alcoholic drinks in southern California. He soldwine in three 36 categories: $0.79,$0.99 and $1.49. whenhe saw that the 99 cent wine did best, he started selling the other two at thesame price and sales went up. In 1982, he started 37 99 cent stores

across the US. Today the company is 38 almost 500 million dollars and has280 shops.Why does a 99cent price tag(标签)make so much success? Researchers

have found outthat the price ending with .99 shows a 39 price for consumers. It looks less and consumers 40 feel that they can get somethingback. A. ownedB. marketC. setD. worthE. finallyF. severalG. buyH. usuallyI. bossJ. sellK. lowerL. price

第六部分：完形补文（第41?50题，每题1. 5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Learning From Mistakes Lots ofpeople dare not make mistakes(mistake). They fear they will belaughed at or 41 (blame)by others. They fear they willlose their money and 42 (belonging) or be under heavy stress.But risks are 43 (possible)to avoid and they do pave theway towards success. Have you ever 44 (hear) of anyone who achieves successwithout making any mistakes? So it is only 45 (nature) that making mistakes should be considered a must. You shouldn'tworry about that as

you 46 (probable)get lots of advantages out ofyour mistakes. By making mistakes, you can at least distinguish between the correctand

the 47 (correct) parts of what you did. RobertStevenson once. Said:“Our business in life is not to be48(success), but to continue to fail ingood spirits”You needn't worry about anything as long as you keep on going by50 (wise)learning from your mistakes and 50 (try)even harder.

第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇120词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

51.某英文报社正在举办题为“ Green Transportation”的征文活动，请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。●你怎样理解绿色出行●你会选择哪种绿色方式●给出理由

参考答案：（仅供参考）

第一部分

1-5ABCAC 6-10CABBA

第二部分

11-15ADCDD

第三部分

16-20EDFCB 21-25CBADE

第四部分

26-30 DCAFB

第五部分

31-35GIECA 36-40FJDKH

第六部分

41.blamed

42.belongings

43.impossible

44.heard

45.natural

46.probably

47.incorrect

48.successful

49.wisely

50.trying

第七部分

Recently the topic of green travel has beenwidely debated which has aroused public attention and has been more and morepopular with people. To some extent, it has become a fashion. Undoubtedly,green travel has a pround impact on both enviroment and social, for itssignificance cannot be denied. Green travel, especially public transport,makes a positive contribution to the environment and society. On one hand,public transport has the potential to reduce transport CO 2emissions, which is a major contributor to local air pollution and smog. Inthis sense, green travel makes the environment clean and gives people a healthyliving environment. On the other hand, public transport plays an important rolein reducing the social costs of transport include traffic jam and time takenaway from the family while commuting and vulnerability to fuel price increases. We have only one world we can live in. I hopethrough green travel can we protect the enviroment and save resources. In myopinion, no matter where we go, we are supposed to choose green travel. If youare near to the place which you go to, you can go there on foot or by bicycle.In this way can we protect our environmen and keep fit. If you are far awayfrom it, you can choose going there by bus or by taxi with your friends.

小学二（2）班班规

一、安全方面

1、每天课间不能追逐打闹。

2、中午和下午放学要结伴回家。

3、公路上走路要沿右边走，过马路要注意交通安全。

4、不能在上学路上玩耍、逗留。

二、学习方面

1、每天到校后，不允许在走廊玩耍打闹，要进教室读书。

2、每节课铃声一响，要快速坐好，安静地等老师来上课。

3、课堂上不做小动作，不与同桌说悄悄话，认真思考，积极回答问题。

4、养成学前预习、学后复习的好习惯。每天按时完成作业，保证字迹工整，卷面整洁。

5、考试时做到认真审题，不交头接耳，不抄袭，独立完成答卷。

三、升旗排队和两操方面

1、升旗时，要快速出教室排好队，做到快、静、齐，安静整齐地排队走出课室门，班长负责监督。

2、上午第二节后，快速坐好，按要求做好眼保健操。

3、下午预备铃声一响，在座位上做眼保健操。

四、卫生方面

1、每组值日生早晨7：35到校做值日。

2、要求各负其责，打扫要迅速彻底，打扫完毕劳动工具要摆放整齐。

3、卫生监督员（剑锋，锶妍，炜薪）要按时到岗，除负责自己的值日工作外，还要做好记录。

五、一日常规

1、每天学生到齐后，班长要检查红领巾。

2、劳动委员组织检查卫生。

3、每天负责领读的学生要督促学生学习。

4、上课前需唱一首歌，由文娱委员负责。

5、做好两操。

6、放学后，先做作业，然后帮助家长至少做一件家务事。

7、如果有人违反班规，要到老师处说明原因。

班训：

坐如钟站如松快如风静无声

班规：

课堂听讲坐如钟，精神集中认真听；

排队升旗站如松，做操到位展雄风；

做事迅速快如风，样样事情记得清；

自习课上静无声，踏实学习不放松；

个人努力进步快，团结向上集体荣；

我为领巾添光彩，标兵集体记我功。

扣分标准

注：每人基本分60分起，学期末核算总分，作为学期评先依据。

2018年考研英语二真题与答案解析

2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twe nty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock th em clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect wit h other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and pho tographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the ba sic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can back fire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,however. In a f inal experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would

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00015英语二试卷及答案 发布日期：2016-01-04 10:09 来源：未知阅读：6927 【字体：大中小】 本套单元测试共 10 题，共 100 分。答题得分：100 分 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [1] I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and ___ in a qiuet environment. 得分：10分 答： D A before all B first of all C after all D above all 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [2] His few personal belongings make it possible for him to move from place to place ___. 得分：10分 答： C A in ease B at ease C with ease D with easiness 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [3] Could you lend me some money? I'm very ______of cash at the moment. 得分：10分 答： B A need B short C scarce D empty 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [4] It ______ exactly thirty years since I graduated from college. 得分：10分 答： B A was B has been C will be D had been 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [5] He was completely ______ by her tale of hardship.

自考英语二历年试题真题及答案

2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what

考研英语二真题及答案解析修订版

考研英语二真题及答案 解析完整版 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

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