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新概念英语第三册Unit 1 自主翻译练习

Unit One

Section A Love Without Limitations

1.in charge: responsible for负责

一位有经验的工程师负责这项工程。

2.be gone: go away消失了；走了，不见了

天晓得她跑到什么地方去了。

3. hit home: be understood and accepted使人明白,切中要害

你的评论确实切中要害。

当经理说他们工作不努力，他的话触到了他们的痛处。

4.justice n. (L9)

[U] the quality of being just; fairness正义；合理

Everybody realized the justice of what he was saying.

He claimed, with justice, that he had not received his fair share.

这个罪犯终于要依法惩处了。

5. track down (L10)

find someone or something after a long search追踪到，追查到

All citizens should help the police in tracking down criminals.

After many days, the hunters were able to track down the dangerous bear.

医生能找到感染的原因吗？

6. pick on (L10)

treat someone badly or unfairly选出…作为批评(或责备)的对象；专找(某人做某事，特别是做不愉快的事)；老是挑剔(某人)；找茬；欺负

他们为什么老是找我去干苦差事?

她告诉我男生老是欺负她。

你这个恃强凌弱的大坏蛋--- 挑一个跟你个头一样大的人欺负啊！

7. tell on (L10)

inform against someone [儿语]告发，告状；说坏话；泄密

Under the pressure from the police, the wife of the killer finally told on her husband.

I don't like those people who tell on others for personal ends.

他经常告同学的状。

8. wreck n. (L17)

1). [C] sb. who is tired or unhealthy 疲惫的人；健康状况差的人

The failure in the entrance exam reduced him to a wreck.

He's been a complete wreck since his illness.

如果她继续焦虑下去，她会得精神病。

2). [C] a car, plane, etc. which has been badly damaged, esp. in an accident残骸

Have you seen that old wreck he drives around in?

他们潜入水下寻找一艘西班牙沉船中的黄金。

9. disguise n.＆v. (L18)

n.[C, U] sth. that is worn to hide who one really is, or the act of wearing this 伪装物；伪装；假扮

She's adopted so many disguises that her own mother wouldn't recognize her.

His opinions are just imperialism in disguise.

那贼乔装打扮带上了假胡须和眼镜。

vt. change sb.'s appearance so that people cannot recognize them 伪装；假扮

They disguised themselves as fishermen and escaped in a boat.

这位妇女强作欢笑以掩饰内心的悲伤。

10. penetrate v. (L20)

v. enter sth. or pass through it 穿透；渗入

The noise of the explosion penetrated the thickest walls.

vt. see into or through sth. 看穿

These long answers were difficult to penetrate. |

It took him quite a while to penetrate the coded message.

她戴了一顶假发，但是我们很快就识穿了她的伪装。

11. grasp v. (L22)

1). understand 明白

A short opening paragraph enables the readers to quickly grasp what the article is about.

2). take hold of sb. or sth. 抓住；抓紧

She is ready to grasp any opportunity to expand the business.

舍本逐末。Grasp the shadow and let go the substance.

12. reckon with (L42)

consider sth. when making plans考虑；面对；对付;预料到

If you treat her badly you will have her family to reckon with.

He will have to demonstrate that the movement for democracy is really a force to be reckoned with.

我没料到要等这么长时间。

13. drain v. (L45)

1). make sb. feel very tired 使筋疲力尽；使疲劳

She felt completely drain ed after the stressful meeting.

2). let water or liquid flow away from sth. 使排走；使流出

The whole area will have to be drained before it can be used for farming.

14. restrain v. (L53)

prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth.克制；抑制

Unable to restrain herself, she rose and went to the phone.

I had to restrain her from running out into the street.

听到这消息我无法控制我的兴奋之情。

15. end up (doing) sth. (L61)

come to be in a particular situation or state, esp. when you did not plan it以...结束

Whenever we go out to dinner with them, I always end up paying the bill.

Be careful, you could end up getting hurt.

如果你不努力的话，你将一事无成。

16.bonus n.（L63）

1). [C] sth. good that one does not expect额外得到的东西；意外的好处

Customers will receive a free card as a bonus with any order over $50.

If you buy direct, products are much cheaper, with the added bonus of fast delivery to your door.

2). [C] extra money that one gets in addition to one's usual salary奖金；红利

He had this idea that his bonus might suffer if a boss caught him away from his telephone.

17. get (sb.) through (L69)

help sb. deal with a difficult situation or period of time（帮某人）度过难关

Her kindness got me through those awful days.

妈妈的支持让她走出了忧郁。

Section B The Framework for Love

1.lodge (L3)

n. [C] a small house in the country乡村小屋

a ski lodge 滑雪小屋

She dashed up the stairs of the lodge.她跑着上了小屋的楼梯。

vt. provide sb. with a place to stay for a short time提供住宿

The refugees were lodged in old army barracks for the time being.

难民暂时住在旧军营里。

The visitors were lodged in the Tower Hotel, located on a mountain overlooking the capital city.

游客住在大厦旅馆。旅馆坐落在山上，可以俯视首都。

他们要在这个旅馆住3宿。

They shall lodge at the inn for three nights.

2.inspire (L3)

vt. 1). make sb. have a particular feeling or react in a particular way激起；促成

His novel was inspired by his relationship with his first wife.

这部小说的灵感来自他跟第一任妻子的情缘。

Jimmy was the kind of man who inspired kindness.

吉米是个能激发他人良知的人。

2). give sb. the idea for sth., esp. a story, painting, poem, etc. 激发灵感；启发

Her strength was her ability to inspire confidence rather than fear in the people she befriended.

她的长处是能够给她的朋友以信心而不是恐惧。

他的演说鼓舞了群众。

His speech inspired the crowd.

3.rival (L16)

n. [C] sb. or sth. that is as good as sb. or sth. else 匹敌者；可相比的东西

A rival shop has been set up in the same street.

在同一条街上又开了家抢生意的商店。

The world champion finished more than two seconds ahead of his nearest rival.这位世界冠军比与他最近的对手快两秒多钟到达终点。

这次决赛的对手是谁？

Who was the rival in the final this time?

4.parallel (L21)

vt. be similar to sth. else与...相似

His career parallels that of his father. 他的职业生涯与他父亲的相似。

The change in smoking is paralleled by a change in the incidence of lung cancer. 抽烟的多少与

患肺癌的机率有相似之处。

a. (of lines) running side by side with one another平行的

Take the road running parallel to the main road just after the village. 过了这个村庄就上与主道平行的公路。

Draw a line parallel to/with this one. 画一条与这条线相平行的线。

5.provoke (L26)

vt. try to make sb. angry 挑衅；激怒

That dog is very dangerous when provoked.那只狗被激怒后很危险。

The student tried to provoke the teacher into losing her temper.那学生故意捣乱，想惹那位女老师发脾气。

6.farewell (L29)

n. [C, U] a goodbye to sb. 告别

The day before announcing his farewell to business, James talked to me at his home. 在宣布不再做生意的前一天，詹姆斯在他家里和我谈了一次话。

It is with a mixture of sadness and joy that I say farewell. 告别时，我既伤心又高兴。

We shall have a farewell party before we leave.我们将在离去前举行一次告别会。

7.respective (L31)

a. belonging separately to each of the people or things that have been mentioned 分别的；各自的Steve and I were at very different stages in our respective careers. 我和斯蒂夫各自处于自己职业生涯的不同阶段。

They went into their respective bedrooms to pack. 他们回到各自的房间收拾行李。

They are successful in their respective fields.他们在各自的领域里都很成功。

8.mislead sb. into doing sth. (L46)

cause sb. to do sth. that is incorrect or not true 误导某人做某事

He was misled into thinking that he would be promoted so long as he worked hard and was faithful to the company. 他受人误导，以为只要自己努力，对公司忠诚，就会得到提升。This would save many children from being misled into thinking smoking is a smart practice. 这或许可以避免使孩子们误以为抽烟很潇洒。

Don't let his friendly manner mislead you into trusting him.不要让他那种友好的态度使你误信他。

9.acknowledge (L65)

vt. 1). accept or admit 承认

They acknowledge that China is advancing rapidly in industry.他们承认中国在工业上发展迅速。

He is acknowledged to be the country's greatest writer. 他被誉为该国最伟大的作家。

2). thank sb. for sth. they have done 就...表示感谢

We wish to acknowledge the support of the university. 我们希望感谢该大学的支持。

They wish to acknowledge the assistance of the police in the making of this film.他们希望鸣谢警方在拍摄此片中所给的帮助。

10.soar (L46)

vi. 1). (of spirits or hopes) suddenly feel very happy or hopeful（精神或希望）高涨

For the first time in months, my spirits soared. 这是几个月来我第一次情绪高涨。

2). rise rapidly to a very high level 猛增

The price of petrol has soared in recent weeks. 石油价格最近几周急剧上涨。

The death toll soars to 376 in Chicago from last week's heat wave. 自上周的高温天气出现以来，芝加哥的死亡人数上升到376人。

The higher they soar, the greater they fall.飞得高，跌得重。

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