人教版九年级上册英语笔记

九年级上册英语讲义【unit3-unit7】43. one one' s way to... 在去.......

的路上

（绝密资料）43. something to eat一些吃的东西

Unit3

44. hold one' s hand 抓住某人的手

45. mail(send) a letter 寄信【短语归纳】46. pass by 路过得到一些杂志1. get some magazines47. a rock band 摇滚乐队害怕2. be afraid of

3. From time to time 时常；有时48. in the shopping center 在购物中心

4. turn red 变红49. in some situations 在某些场合

5. take up 开始做50. park one' s car 停车

6. deal with 对付；应付51. an underground parking lot地下停车库

7. not…anymore 不再52. thank sb. for doing sth. 为…感谢某人

8. tons of attention 很多关注53. look forward to…期盼…担心

9. worry about

10. be careful 当心54. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某数少small number of…极11. a very 人

的……55. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事 12. a pair of 一对；一双；一副56. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便……走去13. walk up to走上前；朝57.lead to in引入；导入早点儿14. a little earlier58.at the door在门口的独处15. be alone 【单词变形】 16. give a speech 做演讲1.expensive →inexpensive 不贵的 17. in public 当众2. crowded →uncrowded 不拥挤的一直；总是18. all the time 3. politely →polite→impolite没有礼貌的19. on the soccer team 在足球队adv→adj→反义……骄傲为20. be proud of…

4．Italian→Italy n→n 意大利人/的→意大盼望；期待21.loof forward to利

22.parking lot 停车场5,。direc t→indirect→directly→direction 23. make

a decision 做决定Adj→adj反义→adv→n直接的；直率的到达25. get to‘间接的→直接地→指导；导演；指路26. change one's life 改变某人生活6. correct→correctly adj→adv 正确的；恰27. even though 尽管当的照顾28. take care of

【一词多义】在过去的几年里33. in the last few years

1.pardon①请再说一遍；抱歉；对不起 /34. turn left/right 向左右转

【感叹词】②宽恕原谅【v】在某人的左s left/right on one'/右边35.

2.rush①仓促；急促【v】②匆忙；繁忙 36. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走【n】37. have dinner 吃饭

3.correct①正确的；恰当的【adj】②改38.go to the third floor 去三楼正【v】39. a room for resting 休息室

4.direct①直接的；直率的②指导；导演；独特之处……

40. be special about.. .有

指路【v】41. pardon me 请再说一次【必背句子】加油;过来42. come on

to a place. Both are correct English, but the -Excuse me, could you please tell me 1.first one sounds less polite. That is because it how to get to the bookstore? B:

is a very direct question.这些时询问方向的-Sure, just go along Main Street until 类似的请求，两者都是正确的，但是第一you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on 句听起来不如第二句显得有礼貌。那是因打扰一下，你your right, next to the bank. 为它是一个很直接的问题。

14. They include expressions such as “Could 能告诉我怎样到达书店吗？当然，就沿着you please ...?”or “Can I ask ...?”它们包括主街走，一直到你经过中心大街。书店就像“Could you

please ...?”or “Can I ask ...?”在你的右边，银行的旁边之类的表达方式。flower between supermarket is the 2. The

15. Sometimes we even need to spend time the bookstore. Go past the store and

leading in to a request. 有时，我们甚至需要经过bookstore. 超市在花店和书店之间。花些时间来导入一个请求。书店。16. I look forward to your reply.我期待您的但是我们3.But we haven't even started yet!答复。甚至没有开始呢！17. You're always in a rush to get to school 没4. No problem。so you don't need to rush!on time. 你为了能准时到达学校总是急匆事儿。你不需要着急。匆的。my hold you're 5. If afraid, just shout or

18.Do you know when the bookstore closes 如果你害怕，就喊出来或抓着我的hand.today？你知道书店什么时候关门？手。19. Good speakers change the way they really 6. I was but first, shouting scared at

speak in different situations。（英语）说得好但是喊出来确实有did help.起初我很害怕，的人会在不同的情况下改变他们说话的方用。式。I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water 7. 【重点句型】/【重点单词用法句型】World. 我推荐水上世界的水城餐馆。Restaurant, 8. On Water way their to City 1. not…until…

在他Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob's.You never know until you try something.

们去水城餐馆的路上，艾丽斯和何伟路过2. It seems (that)…鲍勃叔叔的餐馆。It seems a rock band plays there every on Is 9. the open nearby Italian restaurant evening.

附近的意大利餐馆在周一营业Mondays?

3.It's convenient for sb to do sth 吗？对于某人来说做某事是方便的萨莉需要邮10. Sally needs to mail a letter.寄一封信。4corner用法

11. The girl asks about public restrooms and in the corner of在…的拐角处/角落里

of to tells the corner go to her clerk the on/at the corner在拐角处。这个女孩询问Middle Market and Streets5.suggest的用法公共厕所工作人员告诉她去市场大街和中

suggest sth 建议/提议某事心大街交汇的拐角处。

suggest doing sth 建议/提议做某事is foreign it visit you When 12. a country,

suggest+that从句(虚拟语气：should+V )help important how ask know to to for

当你去国外旅游知道如何礼貌的politely.【should可省略】

寻求帮助很重要。例：The clerk suggests they go to the

13. These are similar requests for directions

museum.

Reply to sb/sth 对某人某事作出回答 6.take的用法

【单元语法】take some food take some medicine ①1.宾语从句；宾语从句在复合句中作主（=have吃，喝）句的宾语。做笔记②take notes

①构成：连接词+ 主语+ 谓语）③take one's temperature ( 测量

常由下面的一些连接词引导：

It takes sb some time/money to do ④②由that 引导，表示陈述意义，另外

）花费，需要something （that可省略

⑤I'll take this coat.（=buy购买）He says （that）he is at home. 他说他在家里。带领，（take somebody / something to ⑥③由if , whether 引导，表示一般疑问）拿去，取

意义（带有是否、已否等意思）⑧乘坐）⑦take a train to Chongqing

（I don't know if / whether Wei Hua likes take off（脱下）fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼 7. turn 的用法④由连接代词、连接副词（疑问词）引

轮到翻到如It is your turn.turn to page 80 导，表示特殊疑问意义

Do you know what he wants to buy? 你你了。知道他想要买什么吗？在转弯处at the turning ⑤从句时态要与主句一致；当主句是一turn on/ off/ up/ down 关

般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing （这一点要注意，好好看下下面的例的用法8.pardon子）

（做）原谅某人（Pardon sb for doing）sth He says （that ）he is at home. 他说

某事他在家里。

She wants to know if I have finished my 的用法9. rush homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完

抢着做某事赶紧rush to do /成了我的作业。 /冲奔向…rush to…当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去的用法

shout10．某时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过冲某人大声叫嚷【有批评指责Shout at sb

去将来时，过去完成时）（重要）

意思】He said （that）he was at home. 他说他在家里。 Shout to sb 【无批评指责】she wanted to know if I had finished m Shout at喊出；突然叫喊homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完的用法11.mail成了我的作业。 mail sb sth=mail sth to sb给某人寄某物【单元知识点】的用法12.request3. make a telephone call 打电话

）（向某人）请求form/of sbrequest ath（

4. save money 省钱、存钱

某物5. ①问路常用的句子：

①Do you know where/how … ?

request sb to do sth请求某人做某事②Can/could you tell me how can I get should+V )request+that 虚拟语气：从句(to …？可省略】should【Excuse me

③Could/can you tell me how to get 的用法12.reply ？to …

相比我更喜欢狗。could/can you tell me where is/are…④④prefer doing please？to doing 宁愿做某事⑤which is the way to…，而不愿做某事⑥where's…，please？Excuse me

I prefer walking to sitting. ⑦Is there a/an …near here？我宁愿走路也不愿坐着please （⑧）Can/Could/Will/Would you

⑤tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做

某事而不愿做某事how to get to the park是疑问上面句子中的I prefer to work rather than be free. 词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。（我再次强调宾语从句（这一点要搞清楚，它不是宾语一下，prefer的用法真的很重要，这不从句），相当

于how I can get to the park

是开玩笑~ ）日常交际用语：【回答语】6.

20. on the other hand Take the elevator / escalator to the …另一方面（一方①面：on one hand. 自动扶梯到/…楼

对于这样的短语大家floor.乘电梯完全可以放在作文中，

这样可以使文first/second…turning on the ②Take the

章增色不少）/right/left.在第一/二…个拐弯处往右左拐

21. 把…借给某人③turn left / right （at）== take a left / ：lend sb. sth.

== lend sth to sb.（right 向左/ 右转反义词：borrow..from..）这个词go ④straight 向前直走（straight

Lily lent me her book == Lily lent her 经常考）

book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。…它就to It's ⑤across form/near/next

22. in a way 附近在……对面//旁边。在某种程度说

23. in order to 为了…，the ⑥You can take No.…bus and get off

表目的。

下车……at…你可以乘路公共汽车在He got up early in order to catch the first

bus. 7. 他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共…do decide to 决定做（重点用法，记汽车。）后面要用不定式着decideto do

【辨析】她决have lunch. to She decided to go

①定去吃午餐。

那8. Is that a good place to hang out? 表面穿过 through 穿过是不是一个闲荡的好地方？、去9take a vacation == go on a vacation

内部穿过 across 度假

up 10. dress 打扮打as dress up

②dress wanted 扮成He to up Father as

他想要打扮成圣诞老人。Christmas. In time及on 介词用on the beach 11. 在海滩上，

动词，更喜欢、宁愿。常prefer 19. On time 准时

：用的结构有prefer I 更喜欢某事prefer ①sth.

English. 我更喜欢英语。

Unit4

某愿做宁do to prefer ②doing/

【短语归纳】我宁愿坐事I prefer sitting/ to sit.

1. be more interested in 着。对…更感兴趣.

2. on the swim team 同sth. to sth prefer ③游泳队的队员. 相比更喜….害怕

3. be terrified of 与猫cats. to dogs prefer I …欢．

4. gym class 体操课. 39.move in with... 搬来和......一起住

. 5. worry about 担心40.no longer不再 , 总是6. all the time 一直41.be absent from classes逃课闲聊7. chat with 与…42.boarding school寄宿学校几乎从不8. hardly ever

43.even though 尽管；即使；纵然步9. walk to school = go to school on foot

44.take pride in为.......感到自豪行去上学by go to school the bus to school = ake

45.make friends (with sb)(与某人)交朋友

bus 乘车去上学46 send…to…把……送到……不仅…而且10. as well as 47.advise ab to do sth建议某人做某事11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦48. tons of 很多的；大量的12. make a decision 做出决定【单词变形】13. to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是1．helpful →help adj→v , 注意留心15. pay attention to

made 组成/构成. be …16. consist of 由2．silent→silence adj→n沉默

.

/构成由up of …组成3．Interview→interviewer→interviewee

而不是, 17. instead of 代替v→n→n反义面试；采访→面试者→被面最后18. in the end , 终于试者弹钢琴19. play the piano 4shyness→shy n→adj 害羞be used to 过去常常做某事20. used to do 5.crowde→crowded n→adj 人群→拥挤doing 习惯于做某事

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6d10023726.html,n→asia n→n亚洲人/的→亚洲be used to do 用来做事（被动语态）

7. African →Africa n→n 非洲人/的→非21. in public公开地洲时常，有时22. from time to time

8.European→Europe n→n 欧洲人/的亲自23. in person →欧洲处理24. deal with 就这么定了！It's a deal.

9. exactly→exact adv→adj 准确的25. look after=take care of 照顾，照料10. introduction→introduce n→v 介绍......

26.be afraid of...害怕11. prepare→preparation v→n 准备 27.such a great idea 如此好的一个主意【一词多义】28.take up开始从事1.take up①开始从事②占用③继续总是；一直29.all the time2.crowd①挤；挤满；使挤满【及物动词】 30.get tons of attention得到太多的关注②挤；挨；聚集【不及物动词】③人群；放弃31.give up观众；一帮人【n】 /32.fight on继续奋斗战斗3.absent①缺席；不在【adj】②缺席；....... 许多33.a number of 不参加【adj】34.at least至少4.influence①影响；感染【v】②影响【n】公开地；在别人（尤指生人）35.in public 5.change①改变；变化【不及物

动词】面前②改变；变化【多用作可数n，有时也 36.on the soccer team在足球队里可用作不可数n】③零钱；找头【不可37.get good grades 取得好成绩】n数骄傲；感到自豪......为38.be proud of

【必背句子】结识新朋友。“过去我在学校里摸摸舞问

问，但是现在无论我走打哪里都得到太多1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常

关注。常前害怕黑暗.

”

17. “Well,”she begins slowly,“you have to on. light 2.I go to sleep with my bedroom

be prepared to give up your normal 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.

life.“嗯，”她缓缓道来你得准备放弃正常playing time of spend a lot 3. I used to

的生活games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多

18. 时间和我的朋友们玩游戏I used to be nervous .

about tests all the

time.4. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几我过去一直对测试感到紧张

19. It is hard to believe that he used to have .

乎没有时间去听音乐会

difficulties in school。很难相信，他在学校5. My lif e has changed a lot in the last few

曾有很多困难。years.

20. When he was a little boy, he seldom you 6. It will make stressed out. 那会使你

caused any problems. 当他是一个小男孩紧张的.

儿时，他几乎没有引起任何的问题。 a Yu 7. It seems that Mei has changed lot.

21. and his grandparents came to take care of 玉梅似乎变化很大.

him。并且他的祖父母来照顾他他现在是什么样like now? What's 8. he

22. 子？Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence

his 在课堂上9. She was always silent in class.schoolwork. 李文的不快乐开始影响他

人教版九年级上册英语笔记

九年级上册英语讲义【unit3-unit7】 （绝密资料） Unit3 【短语归纳】 1. get some magazines得到一些杂志 2. be afraid of 害怕 3. From time to time 时常；有时 4. turn red 变红 5. take up 开始做 6. deal with 对付；应付 7. not…anymore 不再 8. tons of attention 很多关注 9. worry about 担心 10. be careful 当心 11. a ver y small number of… 极少数的…… 12. a pair of 一对；一双；一副 13. walk up to走上前；朝……走去 14. a little earlier早点儿 15. be alone 独处 16. give a speech 做演讲 17. in public 当众 18. all the time 一直；总是 19. on the soccer team 在足球队 20. be proud of… 为……骄傲 21.loof forward to盼望；期待 22.parking lot 停车场 23. make a decision 做决定 25. get to到达 26. change one’s life 改变某人生活 27. even though 尽管 28. take care of 照顾 33. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 34. turn left/right 向左/右转 35. on one?s left/right 在某人的左/右边 36. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 37. have dinner 吃饭 38.go to the third floor 去三楼 39. a room for resting 休息室 40. be special about.. .有……独特之处 41. pardon me 请再说一次 42. come on 过来;加油43. one one? s way to... 在去.......的路上 43. something to eat一些吃的东西 44. hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手 45. mail(send) a letter 寄信 46. pass by 路过 47. a rock band 摇滚乐队 48. in the shopping center 在购物中心 49. in some situations 在某些场合 50. park one’ s car 停车 51. an underground parking lot地下停车库 52. thank sb. for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 53. look forward to…期盼… 54. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人 55. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事 56. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便 57.lead to in引入；导入 58.at the door在门口的 【单词变形】 1.expensive →inexpensive 不贵的 2. crowded →uncrowded 不拥挤的 3. politely→polite→impolite没有礼貌的adv→adj→反义 4．I talian→Italy n→n 意大利人/的→意大利 5,。direc t→indirect→directly→direction Adj→adj反义→adv→n直接的；直率的…间接的→直接地→指导；导演；指路 6. correct→correctly adj→adv 正确的；恰当的 【一词多义】 1.pardon①请再说一遍；抱歉；对不起 【感叹词】②宽恕原谅【v】 2.rush①仓促；急促【v】②匆忙；繁忙 【n】 3.correct①正确的；恰当的【adj】②改 正【v】 4.direct①直接的；直率的②指导；导演； 指路【v】 【必背句子】

人教版九年级英语单元笔记梳理

学习必备欢迎下载 Unit 1 How do you study for a test ? 一．短语。 1．向老师寻求帮助7.嘲笑 2．说的技能8 .编造 3．英语口语9 .抱怨 4．复习备考10. 处理 5．加入英语俱乐部11. 中止，中断 6．犯错误12. 听磁带 二．同义词。 1 Look up 2. unless 3. regard… as 4. with the help of 5. be angry with 6. not … at all 7. improve 8. laugh at 三．重点词。 1. a good way 2. the best way 3. have trouble 4. one of 5. look them up 6. too much 7. decide 8. practice 9. friend (adj) (n) 10. happy (反义词) 11. easy (adv) 12. success (v) (adj) 13. help (adj) 14. suggest (n) 15. noise 16. end up (in) Voice end up with sth Sound 17. important (反) (n) 18. different (adv) (n) 19. 四．重点句型 1. It’s too hard to understand the voice. 2. Joining the English club was the best way to improve her English. 3. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. 4. Why don’t you join the English club to practice speaking English. 5. The writer found learning English difficult. 6. It wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher. 7. How do you study for a test? -- I study by working with a group. . Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一．短语 1过去常常2一直 3令某人吃惊的是4即使，尽管 5注意，留心6支付得起 7为…付款8做决定 9几乎不10 在过去 11日常生活 二．同义词 1. be interested in 2. afford to 3. In the end 4. take pride in 5. One day 6. walk to school 7. hold on 8. go to bed 9. Not … any more 10. not … any longer 三．重点词 1.so many so much 2.spend take pay cost 3.give up 4.(效力于) the swim team / the soccer team. 5.踢足球弹钢琴 6．In the front of In front of 6.seem 7.die ( n ) ( adj ) 8.day ( adj ) 日常生活 9.much / even 四．重点句型 1. I go to bed with my bedroom light on. 2. My daily life has changed a lot in the last few years. 3. He is one of the best students in his class. 4. 含used to 的句型： 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 5. be used to

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deal<>处理 deal with<>处理unless<>除非 unfair<>不公平的solve<>解决 regard<>关心 duty<>责任 easily<>容易地influence<>影响力be angry with<>气恼go by<>经过friendship<>友谊lose<>失去disagreement<>不合development<>发展adult<>成人try one's best<>试一 个最好 unimportant<>不重要 的 face<>脸 soldier<>士兵 break off<>中断 psychologist<>心理学 者 Pierre<>皮埃尔 Antonio<>安东尼奥 Lillian<>莉莲 Stephen<>史蒂芬 Unit 2 used to<>过去一直 be interested in<> 对……有兴趣 airplane<>飞机 terrify<>使恐怖 be terrified of<>被惊 吓 go to sleep<>去睡觉 on<>在 insect<>昆虫 candy<>糖果 chew<>咀嚼 gum<>树胶 chat<>闲谈 daily<>每日的 comic<>连环图画 death<>死亡 afford<>负担

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九年级英语 Unit1- Unit10单表、音标 Unit1 flashcard['fl??,kɑ:d]n. 教学用的抽认卡vocabulary[v?u'k?bjul?ri]n. 词汇not at all[n?t ?t ?:l]一点也不；别客气aloud[?'laud]adv. 大声地pronunciation[pr?u,n?nsi'ei??n]n. 发音specific[spi'sifik]a. 具体的memorize['mem?raiz]v. 记住；熟记grammar['ɡr?m?]n. 语法frustrate[fr?s'treit]v. 挫败；阻扰；使沮丧differently['dif?r?ntli]adv. 不同地；有区别地quickly['kwikli]adv. 快地；迅速地frustrating[fr?'streiti?]a. 令人沮丧的easily['i:zili]adv. 容易的；无疑的influence['influ?ns]vt. 影响be angry with[bi: ??ɡri wie]生…的气；对…感到气愤excited[ik'saitid]a. 兴奋的；激动的end up[end ?p]结束；最后pronounce[pr?u'nauns]vt. 发音spoken['sp?uk?n]a. 口语的slowly['sl?uli]adv. 慢慢地；缓慢地mistake[mi'steik]n. 错误make mistakes[meik mi'steik]犯错，出错comma['k?m?]n. 逗号challenge['t??lind?]n. 挑战(性) solution[s?'lju:??n]n. 解决；解答later on['leit??n]过后；随后realize['ri?laiz]vt. 认识到；实现afraid[?'freid]a. 害怕的be afraid to[bi: ?‘freid tu:]害怕laugh at[lɑ:f ?t]嘲笑complete[k?m'pli:t]a. 完整的；彻底的sentence['sent?ns]n. 句子secret['si:krit]n. 秘密learner['l?:n?]n. 学习者；初学者take notes[teik n?uts]做笔记；做记录term[t?:m]n. 学期；术语；条款impress[im'pres]vt. 留下极深的印象trouble['tr?bl]n. 麻烦 2 fast[fɑ:st]a. 快的，迅速的；紧密的look up[luk ?p]查阅soft[s?ft]a. 软的，柔软的make up[meik ?p]组成；化妆；弥补essay['esei]n. 文章deal[di:l]n. 交易；份量deal with[di:l wie]处理，应付unless[?n'les]conj. 如果不，除非unfair[,?n'fε?]a. 不公平的，不公正的solve[s?lv]v. 解决；解答(难题等) regard[ri'ɡɑ:d]v. 把…看作；看待；当作duty['dju:ti]n. 责任；关税go by[ɡ?u bai]经过；(时光)逝去friendship['frend?ip]n. 友谊，友情lose[lu:z]vt. 失去；丢失disagreement[,dis?'ɡri:m?nt]n. 意见不一致；争论adult['?d?lt]n. 成年人try one's best[trai w ?ns best]尽力做…unimportant[,?nim'p?:tnt]a. 不重要的soldier['s?uld??]n. 士兵break off[breik ?:f]中断；折断psychologist[psai'k?l?d?ist]n. 心理学家chat[t??t]vi. 聊天；闲谈daily['deili]a. 日常的；每日的necessary['nesis?ri]a. 必要的；必需的to one's surprise[tu: w?ns s?'praiz]令…惊奇的是give up[g?v ?p]放弃 Unit2 used to['ju:st tu:]过去经常be interested in[bi: 'intristid in]对…感兴趣airplane['ε?plein]n. 飞机terrify['terifai]vt. 使人感到恐怖be terrified of[bi 'terifaid ?v]害怕；对……感到惊恐go to sleep[ɡ?u tu: sli:p]入睡on[?n]prep. 在. . . 上；inset['inset]v. 插入candy['k?ndi]n. 糖果chew[t?u:]vt. 咀嚼gum[ɡ?m]n. 口香糖comic['k?mik]a. 喜剧的；滑稽的death[deθ]n. 死，死亡 3 afford[?'f?:d]vt. 买得起cause[k?:z]n. 原因，起因himself[him'self]pron. 他自己patient['pei??nt]n. 病人in the end[in ei end]最后，终于decision[di'si??n]n. 决定；决心make a decision[meik ? di'si??n]做决定head teacher[hed ti:t??]班主任exactly[iɡ'z?ktli]adv. 确切地；正确的；恰好even though['i:vn e?u]即使，虽然no longer[n?u 'l??ɡ?]不再take pride in[teik praid in]对…感到自豪attention[?'ten?n]n. 注意力；关心pay attention to[pei ?'ten?n tu:]注意waste[weist]vt. 浪费not...any more[n?t 'eni m?:]不再… Unit3 pierce[pi?s]v. 刺穿，刺破license['lais?ns]n. 执照silly['sili]a. 愚蠢的earring['i?ri?]n. 耳环，耳饰instead of[in'sted ?v]代替；而不是stay up[stei ?p]熬夜concentrate['k?ns?ntreit]v. 集中；聚集concentrate on['kɑ:ns?ntreit ?n]专心于；全神贯注于study['st?di]v. 学习；研究design[di'zain]n. 设计；图案present['prez?nt]n. 礼物；现在at present[?t 'preznt]目前，现在opportunity[,?p?'tju:niti]n. 机会volunteer[,v?l?n'ti?]n. 志愿者local['l?uk?l]a. 当地的；地方的member['memb?]n. 成员mess[mes]n. 混乱old people's home[?uld 'pi:p?ls h?um]养老院sleepy['sli:pi]a. 瞌睡的；困倦的reply[ri'plai]v. 回答newsletter['nju:z,let?]n.