英语四级翻译常用句型

英语四级翻译常用句型

1.…as soon as… 一……就……

(1) Peter一听到消息就兴奋地喊起来。As soon as Peter heard it，he cried out excitedly.

2. as…as 和……一样& (not) as/ so…as ……不如……

(1)听磁带和看英语电影一样重要。

Listening to tapes is as important as watching English-language movies.

3. as … as pos sible 尽可能地……

(1) 当你感冒的时候，你应该喝尽可能多的水。

When you have a cold，you should drink as much water as possible.

4. ask sb for sth…… 向某人要……

(1) 当你不知道问题的答案时，你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。

When you don‘t know the answer to any questions，you can ask your teacher for help. 5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.请/告诉某人(如何)做……

(1) Tom的爸爸经常告诉Tom应该如何正确面对问题。

Tom‘s father often tells Tom how to deal with the problems in the correct way.

6. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 请/告诉某人不做某事

(1) 我妈妈经常告诉我不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。

My mother often tells me not to spend so much time in playing computer games.

7. be afraid of doing sth. / that+从句担心(某事可能产生的后果)

(1) 学生们为考试担心不足为奇。

It‘s no surprise that students are afraid of having exams.

8. be afraid to do sth. 害怕去/不敢去做某事

(1) Peter害怕在别人面前说话。Peter is afraid to speak in front of other people.

9. be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙于做某事/忙于某事

(1) 他正忙着通过听磁带来学习英语。He is busy studying English by listening to tapes.

10. …为……准备/……迟到了/对……感到歉意get ready for sth.

(1) 我们已经准备好聚会了。We have got ready for the party.

11 高兴……be glad to

(1) 你应该高兴你能去美国旅游。You should be glad you will travel to America..

12. 最……之一

(1) 他是他们班最高的孩子之一。He is one of the tallest children in his class.

(2) 纸是最有用的发明之一。Paper is one of the most useful inventions.

(3) 故宫是北京最有名的风景名胜之一。

The Palace Museum is one of the most famous places of interest in Beijing.

(4)北京是中国最大的城市之一。Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.

(5)他是跑的最快的学生之一。He is one of the students who runs fastest.

13. 带来/送给/寄给/借给/传递/告诉某人某事(物)

(1) 请递给我那支笔。Please pass me that pen.

(3) 到达美国后请立刻给我寄一封信。Please send me a letter as soon as you get to America.

(4)他给我带来一支玫瑰。He brought me a rose.

(5)我借给他10元钱。I lent him 10yuan.

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education 教育 input in education 教育投入 communal participation 社会参与 enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德 professional ethics 职业道德 credit system 学分制 guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的 key university 重点大学 national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 account for…% 占百分比 intercultural communication 国际文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备 to become educated through independent study 自学成材 compulsory education 普及教育 preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育 adult education 成人教育 vocational and technical education 职业技术教育 institutions of higher learning 高等学校inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课 record of formal schooling 学历 diploma 文凭，学历证明 二、常用句型 1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us. 3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4、利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like 译为"有点像，略似。" They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8、"It is i n(with)…as in(with)"

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英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera? 秦腔 Qin opera? 功夫Kungfo? 太极Tai Chi? 口技 ventriloquism? 木偶戏puppet show? 皮影戏 shadowplay? 折子戏 opera highlights? 杂技 acrobatics? 相声 witty dialogue comedy? 刺绣 embroidery? 苏绣 Suzhou embroidery? 泥人 clay figure? 书法 calligraphy 中国画 traditional Chinese painting? 水墨画 Chinese brush painting? 中国结 Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China? 火药 gunpowder? 印刷术printing? 造纸术 paper-making? 指南针 the compass?

青铜器 bronze ware? 瓷器 porcelain; china 唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术 martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture 道教 Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家 Legalism 佛教 Buddhism 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu 庄子 Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字 pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius