人教版高二下学期英语期中考试(含答案)汇编
高二年级英语学科考试试题
考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分
注意：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写或填涂在答题卷指定的位置。
2、选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试题卷上。
3、主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答，答案必须写在答题卷各
题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原
来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Before traveling around the world, take some time and find out what sightseeing destinations are. Some of those spots that most guides mention are the following thrilling attractions.
Victoria Falls
Victoria Falls has always been considered to be an incredible place worth taking pictures of. There are a lot of spots that tourists love. Some of them are very dangerous for people. Yet the brave are ready to overcome their fear for a shot of lifetime.
Arctic Cliff Face
A cliff does not make the most comfortable place for camping. Camping on the ground is far safer anyway. Despite all the inconvenience, the new trend is rapidly gaining popularity among climbing enthusiasts and outdoor addicts.
Auckland’s Sky Tower
Auckland’s Sky Tower is popular with bungee jumpers. Some celebrities, such as Beyonce, have already tried it, which proves that the place is not only safe but popular as well. The tower is 630 feet tall. At the top of the structure there is an observation deck. Trust us, most of those reading this article would prefer to stay on the ground rather than climb up this scary structure.
North Yungas Road
The Road of Death is the right name given to a road in Bolivia. Hundreds of people die here every year. The major cause of all those accidents is the road. The problem is that it is too narrow and badly maintained while here the traffic is heavier than anywhere else. Nevertheless, it seems like tourists will continue visiting this strange road despite its scary nickname.
1. What is Victoria Falls famous for?
A. Its narrow and badly maintained road
B. Its dangerous but attractive spots for taking pictures
C. Its scary structure
D. Its thrilling camping
2. North Yungas Road is called “the Road of Death” because ________. .
A. the traffic is the heaviest
B. it is built on the edge of the rock
C. each year many people lose their lives there
D. there is no necessary protection equipment
3. If you like bungee jumping, you can go to ________. .
A. Victoria Falls
B. Arctic Cliff Face
C. Auckland’s Sky Tower
D. North Yungas Road
4. What do the four places have in common?
A. They are a bit life-threatening.
B. They all have beautiful scenery.
C. They are popular with climbers.
D. They have been visited by celebrities.
B
How do young children learn to have good values? How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness and patience? At a time more and more parents worry about the violent images (暴力形象) their children see on TV and on the Internet. So many parents are turning to fairy tales. They want to teach their children how to behave in society by this way.
It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil (邪恶) very clearly. When children hear the tales, they learn to care about others’ feelings. In each tale, they can see that there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be. We can choose to do good actions, rather than bad ones, in our lives.
What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales? In The Princess and the Pea (《豌豆公主》), a poorly dressed girl says she is a princess. Few people believe her, so she is given a difficult test. When she passes the test, we learn that her dream comes true because she stays true to herself. In the Little Mermaid (《小美人鱼》), the mermaid, who lives under the sea, wishes to be with the humans on land. Through her experiences, we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures.
Teaching values is probably the main reason for encouraging children to read fairy tales. These tales can teach children lessons about human relationships that have been accepted around the world for many centuries. This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and will not disappear any time soon.
5. Why do fairy tales have a great influence on children?
A. Because fairy tales can teach them how to make a choice.
B. Because fairy tales can help them get higher scores at school.
C. Because they can learn how to avoid most difficulties in their lives.
D. Because good and evil are shown in a way they can easily understand.
6.The Little Mermaid may be helpful when children ________.
A. are given a difficult test
B. make friends with foreigners
C. wish to be a princess or prince
D. are going to lie to their parents
7.The author writes the text mainly to ________.
A. introduce some fairy tales
B. talk about the history of fairy tales.
C. discuss how to improve human relationships
D. show how fairy tales help children shape values
C
Metro Pocket Guide
Metrorail (地铁)
Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer .
Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.
Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays .
Hours of service
Open: 5a.m. Monday--- Friday 7 a.m. Saturday --- Sunday
Close: midnight Sunday --- Thursday 3 a.m. Friday --- Saturday nights
Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations.
Metrobus
When paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTrip?card, the fare is $1.25.
Fares for senior/disabled customers
Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip?card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, SmarTrip?cards and passes, please visit MetroOpensDoors. com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorall services by calling 202-962-1100.
Travel tips
Avoid riding during weekday rush periods --- before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.
If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.
8.What should you know about farecard machines?
A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.
B. They are connected to change machines.
C. They make change for no more than $5.
D. They offer special service to the elderly.
9. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday ?
A. At midnight.
B. At 5 a.m.
C. At 7 a.m.
D. At 3 a.m.
10. What is good about a SmarTrip?card ?
A. It saves money for its user.
B. It is convenient for old people .
C. It is sold on the Internet.
D. It can be bought at any time.
11. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?
A. 202-637-7000
B. 202-637-8000
C. 202-962-1100
D. 202-962-1195
D
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor(固定) it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all —LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
12.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1？
A. Getting injured in his work.
B. Efforts made in vain.
C. Creatures forced out of their homes.
D. Feeling uncertain about his future.
13. Why was the author called to Muttontown？
A.To look at a baby owl.
B. To cure a young owl.
C. To rescue a woman.
D. To take care of a woman.
14. What made the chick calm down？
A. Its parents.
B. A recording.
C.Some food.
D. A new nest.
15. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event？
A.It’s unexpected.
B. It’s humorous.
C. It’s beautiful.
D. It’s discouraging
二、阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 16 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.
17 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
18 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 19_ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish. 20 First, lean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.
A. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
B. When buying fish, you should first smell it.
C. The fish will go bad within hours.
D. It just requires a little knowledge.
E. This is how you can do it.
F. The easiest is to steam it.
G. Do not buy it.
三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a 21 reason, such as your job or your studies? 22 perhaps you are interested in the _23 , films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a __24__ of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of 25 , but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They 26 an environment where you can practice under the __27__ of someone who’s goo d at the language. We all lead 28 lives and learning a language takes __29 . You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a 30 . It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes 31 .
Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too 32 ,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more 33 than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 34 . And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people 35 about the mistakes they make when 36 . Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes 37 you’re much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never 38 . But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be 39 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 40 own language. Good luck!
21. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical
22. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or
23. A . literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine
24. A. view B. knowledge C. form D. database
25. A . paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers
26. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide
27. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure
28. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal
29. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place
30. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project
31. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more
32. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired
33. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly
34. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school
35. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel
36. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning
37. A. if B. and C. but D. before
38. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy
39. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed
40. A. their B. his C. our D, your
四、单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
41. It ________ me greatly that he made no answer when I asked him many times.
A. interrupted
B. disturbed
C. annoyed
D. troubled
42. Nowadays TV ________ other media has attracted the attention of many audiences.
A. as well as
B. except
C. besides
D. not only
43. Look at the shining stars in the sky. The weather is________to get better tomorrow.
A. obliged
B. forced
C. willing D bound
44.—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow________？
—No, I'd rather buy ________in the bookstore.
A it; one
B one; one
C one; it
D it; it
45. The thief turned the whole house ________ looking for money.
A. upside down
B. out front
C. side by side
D. down to earth
46. _______ in the jungle, the explorer had little hope to find his way out.
A. Leaving
B. To be left
C. Having left
D. Having been left
47. We didn't know you were in trouble at that time, ________ we would have given you a hand.
A. therefore
B. however
C. otherwise
D. though
48. We want to encourage students to ________ the running of the college.
A. join
B. attend
C. participate in
D. participate
49.—I want to go to Beijing with you.
—If so, your holiday arrangement must ________ mine.
A. catch up with
B. come up with
C. put up with
D. fit in with
50. Without a passport, leaving the country is ________.
A. out of the question
B. beyond question
C. in question
D. out of question
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
When I was in Australia, I accompanied a friend on his driving test. I was ___51___ (amaze) to learn that in Australia, people hardly go to driving schools. Instead, many people practice on the road with a licensed driver sitting next __52___ them. But this doesn’t mean that getting a driving license is a piece of cake. This was the third time that my friend __53___ (apply) to take the driving test.
The first time, after confidently driving over an intersection (十字路口), the __54___ (examine) asked him to pull over and said that he should have stopped __55___ car and looked right first and then left to make sure there was no other car approaching.
The second time, a car rushing in front caught him by surprise and he hit the brakes too hard. The examiner got __56___ (anger) and asked him to get out. In Australia, the test is not about driving skills, __57___ about following every rules.
After finally passing the test, my friend drove very __58___ (careful) because in the first year of having a driving license, running two red lights results in the license being suspended (暂停使用). But one day he __59___ (pull) over by a policeman who warned him that he was driving too slow and blocking the traffic. Actually, he was driving at a speed of 40 km/h, __60___ is a totally acceptable speed in China.
六、根据提示，完成句子。（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分）
61. _________ _________ _________（换句话说), just accept the disabled for who they are.
62. Sunshine is _________(有益的) to plants.
63. They then _________(宣布) to us all what had been decided by the committee.
64. He gave the poor child much help _________ _________ _________ (出于同情).
65. The businessman _______(抛弃) his wife and went away with all their money.
66. He _________ _________ _________ (没有意识到) the danger and walked into the forest.
67.It is hoped that education should be ________ (有关的) to children’s needs.
68. _________ _________ _________(不久前的一天), I met an old friend in the street.
69. When a member of the football team was injured, a(n) ____________ (代替者) played in his place.
70. Tom _________ __________ __________(正忙于) his homework. .
七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. Have tea in the late a fternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without
handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.
八、书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华。你看到美国留学生Chris在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿；
2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；
3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议；
4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。
注意：
1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透漏个人姓名。
Dear Chris,
This is Li Hua. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. _________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
高二英语第二学期期中考试
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16-20 ADBGF
21-40 CDABC DCABC BABAA DBDBA
41-50 CADAA DCCDA
51.amazed 52. to 53. had applied 54. examiner 55. the 56.angry 57. but 58. carefully 59. was pulled 60. which 61.In other words 62. beneficial
63.declared 64. out of sympathy
65.abandoned 66. wasn’t aware of
67.relevant 68. The other day
69.
70.substitute 70. is occupied with
七、短文改错
The book I’m re ading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have
去of
started in the early 1800’s. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between
Having
lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon which
becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British Became 加the Interestingly with / to
porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without
drunk
handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with
cups handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.
growth
高二英语期中考试试卷
高二英语期中考试试卷 第二节（共6小题; 每小题1分, 共6分） 听下面3段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的选项。 每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第4段材料，回答第4至5题。 4. How long does short term memory last? A. A few seconds. B. A few minutes. C. A few hours. 5. Which of the following events requires only medium memory? A. Reading newspaper. B. Writing a resume(简历). C. Doing shopping. 听第5段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the man say about his working experience? A. Teaching Spanish at a local school. B. Working at a company for years. C. Owning a small business in Detroit. 7. Why does the man want to leave his present job? A. To find a full-time job in a company near home. B. To find a part-time job with chances of travelling.
C. To find a full-time job with more responsibility. 听第6段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What are the two people in the above flat like? A. Selfish. B. Sensitive. C. Optimistic. 9. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Talking to them. B. Inviting them to a party. C. Speaking ill of them. 第三节（共3小题; 每小题1分, 共3分） 听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在相应题号后的横线上写下关键信息，每空只填一词。这段对话你将听两遍。 Booking Information Name Nancy Rosa Telephone Office 10 Home 84649966 Number of guests 8 in total
中考英语模拟试题汇编：补全对话
【2016四川广安一诊卷】四．口语交际（每题1 分，共5分） A：Have you lived in America for many years? B：Yes，I have lived there for 10 years，why? A：Tomorrow I will go to an American friend's home to celebrate Christmas.(46)______ B：OK.No problem. A：(47)______ B：Both are OK. Don't get there early. A：(48)______ B：If you're going to be more than fifteen minutes late. I advise calling your hosts to tell them. A：(49)______ B：Certainly. Flowers are always nice. A：(50)______ B：Just watch the other guests and follow them. A：Thank you.
46—50 DAEFB 【2016济南市天桥区二模】V．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） A: Hi, Tom! You look so happy today. B: Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming. A: Oh, really? 66 B: Tomorrow. I can’t wait to see him. We haven’t seen each other for almost a year. A: 67 B: For about two weeks. A: What’s he like? B: He’s quite outgoing and really friendly. 68 A: What does he look like? B: 69 He’s good at basketball. He hopes to be a professional player when he grows up. A: Could you introduce him to me? B: 70 66. A. When is he arriving? B. What’s his name? C. Where is he from? D. What’s the matter?
高二英语期中考试试卷分析
高二英语期中考试试卷分析 一、试卷总体情况分析 本次期中考试试卷主要考查英语模块3所学内容，试卷总分150分。试题内容丰富，知识覆盖面广，题型较多，包括听力、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、短文改错和作文，和高考题型保持一致。考点知识既源于教材，又聚焦高考，全面考查了学生读、写等方面的能力。试卷以新课程理念为指导，既关注高考，又强调知识与能力并重。总体而言，试卷难度稍微偏大了点，下面以我校英语考试为抽样分析样本，对本次试卷做一个简要的分析。 二、学生各项题型得分情况及主要失分点分析 （一）试卷各大题得分情况统计（如下表）： 从表中的数据看，阅读得分相对好一点，但也不是很理想，所以我们平时要重视基础知识；而完形填空、阅读理解这两项综合运用题的得分不高，高一学生语篇语境理解的能力较弱，综合运用能力差在
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2012届全国名校英语模拟试题汇编：阅读新题型（11） 【2012届·山西省临汾一中高三第二次月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 51 . One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays. The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. 52 Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. 53 . All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you. 54 .You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages. At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret! Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. 55 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it. So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get st arted you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do! A. That’s easy. B. Enjoy your own club! C. Invite a designer to join you. D. What are you interested in? E. Some vacation is just around the corner. F. Then you need to pick a name for your club. G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design. 【答案】51-55 EDAFG 2012届全国名校英语模拟试题汇编：阅读新题型（12） 【2012届·安徽省芜湖一中高三上学期第二次模拟考试】任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。 注意：表格中的每个空只填一个单词。 It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder…if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one. When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and cause a block in it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your
2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期中考试
绝密★启用前 注意事项：姓名准考证号 高二英语（人教版）试题 way of success. His rapid rise from poverty to wealthy was due to his willingness to work hard, his intelligence and good business sense, and his talents for making things happen. He died in 1919 at the age of 83. 21. W h at do e s"g ai n i ng m or e a nd m or e r e spons i b ilit y"i n t h e s ec ond p a r a gr a ph m os t prob a b l y mea n? 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、阅读理解（共15 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分30 分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C 和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A For me, the greatest story of rags to riches is that of Andrew Carnegie, who started life in poverty but became one of the richest men in the world. Carnegie was born in Scotland in 1835, the son of a weaver. In 1848, the family moved to the United States and at 13Carnegie began to work in a cotton mill, earning ＄1.5per week. About three years later, he found a better job as a telegraph messenger boy. At work, his superiors were impressed by his abilities and willingness to work hard. In 1853, he gained an office job at the Pennsylvania Railroad Company. This was his first big break. He continued to impress and rose rapidly through the company, gaining more and more responsibility. At the same time, Carnegie loved reading very much and made use of every opportunity to visit the library. He read widely on all subjects, particularly literature. Carnegie now began to save a little money and, with the help of his employer, began to make some successful investments. He invested in the iron industry and eventually set up in business himself, owing several iron and steel plants. This was where he made his fortune. By the 1890s, the Carnegie Steel Company was the biggest and most profitable business in the world. Carnegie had always believed that the pursuit of wealth would never end in itself. In his view, successful, wealthy people should redistribute their wealth for the benefit of everyone in society. True to his word, in 1901, at the age of 66, he retired from business and devoted the rest of his life to charity work. Carnegie's lack of formal education and his poor family background clearly didn't put barriers in the A. Becoming more and more intelligent. B. Having a better sense of confidence. C. Reading more and more books. D. Being promoted to higher ranks. 22. When did Carnegie get his first big success in his li f e? A. When he took a job as a telegraph messenger boy. B. When he worked at the Pennsylvania Railroad Company. C. When he made investments in the iron industry. D. When he founded the Carnegie Steel Company. 23. W h at ca n b e lea rn t fro m t h e te x t? A. Carnegie's employers had a high opinion of him. B. Carnegie made the investments independently after saving enough money. C. Carnegie believed that we should try to earn as much money as possible. D. Carnegie could have been more successful if he had been formally educated. 24. Which of the following will be the suitable title for the te x t? A. From Rags to Riches: The Story of Andrew Carnegie B. Andrew Carnegie: A Wealthy Man C. Steel& Iron: The Most Profitable Business D. Intelligence and Good Business Sense: Two Factors in Becoming Wealthy. B We always can see firefighters holding a hose（水管）outside of a burning building, but the Golden Eagles Hotshots don't fight fires quite that way. When they go into action, you may not even see a fire truck. The Hotshots are firefighters who battle fires in wilderness areas. But don't think you'll only find them in their home state California. Wherever there is a national wildfire emergency, the Golden Eagles Hotshots could be there.