最新工程项目管理常用英语
工艺包process package
工艺设计process design
工艺发表process release
工艺预发表initial process release
工作范围;项目任务范围scope of work ; project scope
工作包work package
工作项work item
任务单项line item
分解结构breakdown structure
工作分解结构work breakdown structure
组织分解机构organizational breakdown structure
项目大项工作分解结构project summary work breakdown structure
承包商标准工作分解结构;工程公司标准工作分解结构contractor's standard work breakdown structure
责任分工矩阵responsibility assignment matrix
风险risk
风险分析risk analysis
风险备忘录risk memorandum
公司本部home office
公司本部服务home office service
公用工程utility
计划plan
项目计划project plan
(项目)设计计划(project)engineering plan
(项目)采购计划(project)procurement plan (项目)施工计划(project)construction plan (项目)开车计划(project)start-up plan
专利patent
专利权patent right
产权技术proprietary technology
专利技术licensed technology
专有技术;技术诀窍know-how
许可证license
专利商;许可方licensor
受许可放;受让方licensee
(技术)转让费;提成费royalty
许可证费license fee
专有技术费know-how fee
专业discipline
工艺process design ; process engineering 系统systems engineering
设备equipment engineering
布置plant layout engineering
管道设计piping design
管道机械piping mechanical engineering 仪表instruments engineering
电气electrical engineering
建筑architectural engineering
土建civil engineering
开车start-up
试车commissioning
投料试车start-up ; test run ; initial operations
性能考核,生产考核performance test run ; performance guarantee tests
用户验收client acceptance
支付条件;付款条件terms of payment ; conditions of payment ; terms and conditions of payment
预付款advance payment ; down payment
按实物进度付款progress payment
按日工程进度付款schedule payment
保留金;扣留款retention money
最终付款final payment
代码;编码code ; number
组码group code
标准分类记帐码;记帐码standard classification of account
numbers[SCAN];account codes ; code of accounts
可编码variable code ; optional variable code
通用型活动码generic activity type(numbers)[GAT]
不可预见费contingency
发表issue ; release
汇票bill of exchange ; draft
议付汇票bill for negotiation
业主owner
用户;客户client
设计;工程设计design ; engineering
设计阶段engineering phase
工艺设计阶段process design phase
基础工程设计阶段basic engineering phase
分析设计阶段analytical engineering phase
平面设计阶段planning engineering phase
详细工程设计阶段detailed engineering phase ; final engineering phase ; production engineering phase
会议meeting
开工会议kick-off meeting
报价开工会议proposal kick-off meeting
用户开工会议client kick-off meeting
项目开工会议project kick-off meeting
设计开工会议project kick-off meeting
施工动员会议construction mobilization meeting
审核会review meeting
合同;承包contract
合同生效日期effective date of the contract
合同终止termination of contract
合同失效frustration of contract
总价合同lump-sum contract[L-S]
(固定)单价合同(fixed) unit price contract
偿付合同;成本加抽筋合同(cost) reimbursable contract ; cost-plus (fee) contract [C-P]
成本加固定酬金合同cost plus fixed fee contract [CPFF]
成本加浮动酬金合同cost plus fluctuating fee contract ; cost plus sliding scale fee contract
目标成本加奖罚合同(target) cost plus fee contract , with bonus or penalty conditions
限定最高价偿付合同;限定最高成本加抽筋合同reimbursable guaranteed maximum price contract [RGMP] ; guarantee maximum cost plus fee contract
承包商contractor
分包商subcontractor
合营企业joint venture [JV]
交货delivery
交货日期delivery date ; date of delivery
交货周期lead time
交货到现场delivery to job-site
交货单delivery note
提货单delivery order
提单bill of lading
交货条件delivery terms
离岸价free on board [FOB]
铁路交货(价);敞车上交货(价) free on rail [FOR] ; free on truck [FOT]
成本加运费(价) cost and freight [CFR] or [C&F]
到岸价cost insurance and freight ; cost insurance freight [CIF]
船边交货(价) free alongside ship [FAS]
货交承运人(价) free carrier [FCA]
工厂交货(价) ex works [EXW]
估算;费用估算estimate ' cost estimate
估算方法类别types of estimate
详细估算(发) detailed estimate ; defined estimate
设备详细估算(发);确切估算(发) defined equipment estimate ; definitive estimate
设备估算equipment estimate
分析估算analysis estimate
报价估算proposal estimate
控制估算control estimate
初期控制估算interim control estimate ; initial control estimate [ICE]
批准的控制估算initial approved cost [IAC]
核定估算check estimate
首次核定估算first check estimate [FCE]
二次核定估算production check estimate [PCE]
人工时估算man-hour estimate
证书;证明书certificate
产地证明书certificate of origin
机械竣工证书mechanical completion certificate
用户验收证书;合同项目验收证书client acceptance certificate (of plant)
材料material
设备equipment
散装材料bulk materials ; commodities
材料分类material class
材料统计material take-off [MTO]
材料表;材料清单bill of materials [BOM]
材料管理material management
材料控制material control
进度;进度表;进度计划schedule
进展;进度;实物进度progress ; physical progress
编制进度计划scheduling ; time scheduling
(项目)初期工作进度计划starter schedule ; early work schedule
项目主进度计划project master schedule ; master project schedule 详细进度计划;详细进度表detailed schedule
网络(图);网络(进度)计划network (diagram)
里程碑网络图milestone network
详细网络图detailed network
关键线路法critical path method [CPM]
关键工序;关键活动critical activity
工序;活动activity
里程碑milestone
进度控制schedule control ; progress control
进度曲线;S曲线progress curve ; "S" curve
资源负荷曲线resource loading curve ; Bell curve
进度提前ahead of schedule
进度拖延schedule delay
违约default
违约通知default notice
(违约)罚款条款penalty clause
违约罚金liquidated damages
运费freight [Frt.] ; carriage
运费付讫freight paid ; carriage free ; carriage paids
运费待收;货到收运费freight collect ; freight to be collected ; freight payable at destination
运费预付freight prepaid ; advance(d) freight
货到付运费;运费未付freight forward ; carriage forward
运费担保函freight indemnity
运费单freight note
运输商;承运商forwarding agent
采购procurement
采买purchasing
催交expediting
检验inspection
运输traffic ; transport
报关单bill of entry
报告report
费用和进展月报告monthly cost and progress report
(项目)进展月报(job) monthly progress report
设计进展月报engineering monthly progress report
项目费用汇总报告project cost summary report
项目实施费用状态报告project operation cost status report
进度报告schedule report
控制索引control index
执行效果报告performance report
劳动生产率报告productivity report
异常报告exception report
材料异常报告material exception report [MER] ; equipment & materials exception report
采购状态报告procurement status report
材料状态报告material status report
请购单和订单状态报告purchase order and requisition status report
供货厂商图纸状态报告vendor drawing status report ; vendor data scheduling status report
检验报告inspection report
(项目)完工报告close-out report
报价;投标bid ; quotation ; proposal ; tender ; offer
讯价文件评审委员会inquiry review committee [IRC]
报价策略会议bid strategy meeting
报价经理proposal manager
投标书;标书;建议书proposal ; quotation ; bid ;tender ;offer
标书评审;报价评审bid evaluation
标书评选表;报价评选表bid tabulation form ; tabulation of bids
谈判negotiation
厂商协调会议;协调会议vendor coordination meeting [VCM] ; coordination meeting
订货合约;定约;成交commitment
订货电传;订货通知telex order ; notification of commitment
订单(即定单);采买订单;订货合同purchase order
史上最全最强幕墙专业英语
幕墙专业英语 1. 幕墙国际会议自我介绍： 名字：My English name is Andrew. 公司：I represent JiangHe curtain wall company. 职责（主要负责事物）：I am in charge of structural calculation/design & fabrication drawing/tender drawing. 3. 幕墙中常用的变形：deflection , 而不是deformation. Deflection: the degree to which the moving part on a measuring instrument moves away from zero. Deformation: the progress of changing the shape of something in a way that spoil its usefulness or appearance. D.L dead load 永久荷载 4. 常用的荷载缩写 W.L wind load 风荷载 L.L live load 活荷载 5.表面处理可分为两种： (2). Surface treatment Natural Anodize Black Anodize 镀黑色 Bronze Anodize 镀铜色 Hot dipped galvanize 热镀 stick curtain wall system 框架式幕墙 6. Electrical galvanize 电镀 unitized curtain wall system 单元式幕墙 Tower 主楼 分格 division 方管 square section 7. Podium 群楼 格栅 lattice 圆管 round pipe Primary gasket 第一胶条 primary bracket steel primary bracket 8. gasket 转角连接
英语写作常用句型及固定搭配
补充：英语写作常用句型： 句子写的好坏，是文章写作成败的关键。以下一些惯用句型，实用性较强。 一。开头句型： 1．As far as…is concerned,…就……而论 When it comes to sth/doing sth. 当谈论到…… 1)As far as the role of information in the future is concerned, I believe that information will play a more and more important part in people’s decision-making. 2)As far as what was mentioned above is concerned, how can we ignore the advantages travelling brings forth? 就前面所提及的而言，我们怎么可以忽视旅游带来的裨益呢？ 2．It goes without saying that…不用说 1)It goes without saying that practice makes perfect. 2)It goes without saying that reading makes a full man. 3. It can be said with certainty that…可以肯定的说 1)It can …… that cultivating a hobby can add fun to our life. 2)It can ….… that because of the knowledge, we can now enjoy a comfortable life which is brought about by advanced technology. 可以肯定地说，正由于知识我们才能享受科技进步所带来的舒适生活。 4. As the proverb says, …有句谚语说 As the saying gose, …俗话说 As the saying puts it, …俗话说 1) As the proverb says, “Honesty is the best policy.”诚实为上策。 2) As………goes, “Diligence makes up for deficiencies.”俗话说：“勤能补拙”。 3)An English proverb says, “Lost time is never found again.” 英国有句谚语说的好：“光阴如流水，一去不复回。” 5. It has to be noticed that …必须注意的是…… 1)It has to be noticed that the air we breathe is already seriously polluted by the exhaust factories and vehicles give off. 必须注意的是：我们呼吸的空气已经被工厂和交通工具所释放的废气严重污染了。 2) It has to be noticed that market all over the country are swamped with fake and poor quality products and this has greatly harmed the state’s interests and people’s health. 必须注意的是：假冒伪劣的产品充斥全国市场，这种情况大大损害了国家利益和人 民的健康。 6. It’s generally recognized that …人们普遍认为 1) It’s generally recognized that college students shouldn’t try to reach after what is beyond their grasp when they choose to find a good job after graduation.人们普遍认为大学生 在大学毕业后想找一个好工作时，不应该追求超出他们能力以外的目标。 2)It’s generally recognized that lazy hands makes a man poor, while diligent hands bring
幕墙英语
Annealed glass 退火玻璃 Anodizing 阳极氧化 Axial 轴向的 Backer rod 泡沫棒 Criteria 标准 Critical 危险的，临界的Deduction 折减，扣除Deflect 挠度 Fabricate 加工 Facial Glass面玻璃 Detail 详图 Figured Glass压花玻璃 Die 冲模 Fin Glass肋玻璃Distributed 均匀的分布的Double Glazing 双层中空玻璃Downwind 顺风面 Upwind 迎风面 Drive pin 射钉 Float glass 浮法玻璃 Free Stand type 坐落式Earthquake load 地震荷载Eccentric 偏心的 Granite Cladding 干挂石Exposed frame 明框 Hidden frame 隐框Immediate 当地的 Inertial moment 惯性矩Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Joist 托梁 Lateral 侧面的，旁边的Podium 裙房 Polished glass 抛光玻璃 Pre-cast 预埋 PVF2 coating 氟碳喷涂Railing 扶手栏杆 Rectangle hollow section 矩形管Strut 支柱 Reflective glass 反射玻璃Suction 吸力 Super-structure 主体结构
Restrain 约束 Supplier 供应商 Symmetry 对称的Unsymmetrical 不对称的 Self-weight 自重 Setting block 垫块 Terrain 地带，范围 The arm of force 力臂 Simply supported beam 简支梁Site-ground 室外地面 Tinted 染色的 Slope 倾斜 Spider fixing 固定爪Triangle 三角形 Universal column 通用柱Variable 变量 Weep hole 泄水孔 Blade 百页片 Desiccant 干燥剂Developed area 展开面积High-span 大跨度 MR(moisture resistance) 防潮Metal spacer 金属隔片 Overall thickness 总厚度 Rain-screen 雨幕 Sunshade 遮阳，天棚 Sash window 上下推窗 4-way lock 四点锁Shopdrawing 施工图 Slag cotton 矿棉 Site-welding 现场焊接 Curtain wall development 玻璃幕墙展示图 Curtain wall typical plan 玻璃幕墙标准层平面图 Layout 层 Curtain wall detail 玻璃幕墙节点图 Fire rating clip 防火棉插 1mmthick EPDM separator 1mm 厚绝缘胶片 Tower 塔楼
土建专业常用英文词汇
土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi ＝po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分，成分，原料；要素，因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台；拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access ro ad 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板；出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板
工程项目管理专业英语(下) 汉译英
8 1、The construction contract price includes the direct project cost including field supervision expenses plus the markup imposed by contractors for general overhead expenses and profit. 建设工程合同价格由包括现场管理费在内的直接工程费和承包商添加的包括间接费和利润在内的增加值这两部分组成。 2、Within each of the major categories of construction such as residential housing, commercial buildings, industrial complexes and infrastructure, there are smaller segments which have very different environments with regard to price setting. 在建设工程的每一主要类型中（如居住用房、商业建筑、工业建筑和基础建设），有更小的部分，关于价格的制定有非常不同的环境。 3、However, all pricing arrangements have some common features in the form of the legal documents binding the owner and the supplier(s) of the facility. 约束业主和设备供应商的法律文件形式规定的计价方式是有一些相同之处的。 4、Without addressing special issues in various industry segments, the most common types of pricing arrangements can be described broadly to illustrate the basic principles. 在不考虑各建筑类型不同的情况下，最常用的计价方式可以根据概括介绍如下，并说明其基本原则。 5、The basic structure of the bidding process consists of the formulation of detailed plans and specifications of a facility based on the objectives and requirements of the owner, and the invitation of qualified contractors to bid for the right to execute the project. 招投标过程中的基本结构由根据业主的目标和要求编制实施的详细图纸和技术要求说明书，以及邀请合格的承包商为取得工程施工的权利而投标所组成的。 6、In the private sector, the owner has considerable latitude in selecting the bidders, ranging from open competition to the restriction of bidders to a few favored contractors. 在私营部门，业主在选择投标人有相当大的自由，范围从公开竞争的投标人到将投标人限制在若干个业主所喜欢的投标人。 7、In the public sector, the rules are carefully delineated to place all qualified contractors on an equal footing for competition, and strictly enforced to prevent collusion among contractors and unethical or illegal actions by public officials. 在公共项目领域中，需详细的制定规则，以使所有预审合格的承包商在平等基础上竞争，并严格执行，以防止承包商之间的相互串通和政府官员的不道德或违法行为。 8、In such cases, the contractor is permitted to submit a list of unit prices for those tasks, and the final price used to determine the lowest bidder is based on the lump sum price computed by multiplying the quoted unit price for each specified task by the corresponding quantity in the owner's estimates for quantities. 在这种情况下，允许承包商提交这些任务的分部分项工程量的单价表，而于确定最低投标人的最终价格是基于总投标报价时所用的计算方法，既通过将通过承包商对每一具体
英语常用固定搭配
英语固定搭配注意：黑色粗体部分是着重要记忆的部分 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
(完整版)土木工程专业英语常用词汇
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
工程项目管理常用英语汇编
工艺包process package 工艺设计process design 工艺发表process release 工艺预发表initial process release 工作范围;项目任务范围scope of work ; project scope 工作包work package 工作项work item 任务单项line item 分解结构breakdown structure 工作分解结构work breakdown structure 组织分解机构organizational breakdown structure 项目大项工作分解结构project summary work breakdown structure 承包商标准工作分解结构;工程公司标准工作分解结构contractor's standard work breakdown structure 责任分工矩阵responsibility assignment matrix 风险risk 风险分析risk analysis 风险备忘录risk memorandum 公司本部home office 公司本部服务home office service 公用工程utility 计划plan 项目计划project plan (项目)设计计划(project)engineering plan
(项目)采购计划(project)procurement plan (项目)施工计划(project)construction plan (项目)开车计划(project)start-up plan 专利patent 专利权patent right 产权技术proprietary technology 专利技术licensed technology 专有技术;技术诀窍know-how 许可证license 专利商;许可方licensor 受许可放;受让方licensee (技术)转让费;提成费royalty 许可证费license fee 专有技术费know-how fee 专业discipline 工艺process design ; process engineering 系统systems engineering 设备equipment engineering 布置plant layout engineering 管道设计piping design 管道机械piping mechanical engineering 仪表instruments engineering 电气electrical engineering 建筑architectural engineering
英语常用固定搭配年考生必备
英语常用固定搭配年考 生必备 Company number【1089WT-1898YT-1W8CB-9UUT-92108】
英语固定搭配 目录： 1. 非谓语动词固定搭配 2. 初中英语固定搭配 3. 高中英语固定搭配 4. 常用英语固定搭配 非谓语动词固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 二、afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 三、arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 四、beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事 五、choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 六、demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事 七、expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 八、help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 九、learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 十、offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 十一、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 十二、promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 十三、want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事
常用造价英语词汇
常用造价英语词汇 估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate; 估算类型：types of estimate; 详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate; 设备估算：equipment estimate; 分析估算：analysis estimate; 报价估算:proposal estimate; 控制估算：control estimate; 初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate 批准的控制估算：initial approved cost 核定估算：check estimate 首次核定估算：first check estimate 二次核定估算：production check estimate 人工时估算：man hour estimate 材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost 设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment 散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material 施工费用：construction cost 施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost 设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment 散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials 人工时估算定额：standard man-hours 施工人工时估算定额：standard labor man-hours 标准工时定额：standard hours 劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio 修正的人工时估算值：adjusted man-hours 人工时单价：man-hours rate 施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision 施工间接费用：cost of construction indirects 分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost 公司本部费用：home office cost 公司管理费用：overhead 非工资费用：non payroll 开车服务费用：cost of start-up services 其他费用：other cost 利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit 服务酬金：service gains 风险：risk 风险分析：risk analysis 风险备忘录：risk memorandum 未可预见费：contingency 基本未可预见费：average contingency 最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency 用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change
工程管理专业英语翻译(第二版)徐勇戈
U2-S1什么是项目管理？ 建筑项目管理不仅需要对设计和实施过程有所理解，而且需要现代管理知识。建设项目有一组明确的目标和约束，比如竣工日期。尽管相关的技术、组织机构或流程会有所不同，但建设项目同其他一些如航天、医药和能源等准等领域的项目在管理上仍然有共同之处。 一般来说，项目管理和以项目任务为导向的企业宏观管理不同，待项目任务的完成后，项目组织通常也会随之终止。（美国）项目管理学会对项目管理学科有如下定义：项目管理是一门指导和协调人力物力资源的艺术，在项目整个生命周期，应用现代管理技术完成预定的规模、成本、时间、质量和参与满意度目标。 与此形成对照，一般的工商企业管理更广泛地着眼于业务的更加连贯性和连续性。然而，由于这两者之间有足够的相似和差异，使得现代管理技术开发宏观管理可以用于项目管理。 项目管理框架的基本要素可以用图2-1表示。其中，应用宏观管理知识和熟悉项目相关知识领域是不可或缺的。辅助性学科如计算机科学和决策科学也会发挥重要作用。实际上，现代管理实践与各专业知识领域已经吸收应用了各种不同的技术和工具，而这些技术和工具曾一度仅仅被视作属于辅助学科领域。例如，计算机信息系统和决策支持系统是目前常见的宏观管理工具。同样，许多像线性规划和网络分析这样的运算研究工具，现在广泛应用在许多知识和应用领域。因此，图2- 1反映了项目管理框架演变的唯一来源。 具体来说，建设项目管理包含一组目标，该目标可能通过实施一系列服从资源约束的运作来实现。在规模、成本、时间和质量的既定目标与人力、物力和财力资源限制之间存在着潜在冲突。这些冲突应该在项目开始时通过必要的权衡和建立新备选方案来解决。另外，施工项目管理的功能通常包括以下: 1. 项目目标和计划说明书中包括规模、预算安排、进度安排、设置性能需求和项目参与者的界定。 2. 根据规定的进度和规划，通过对劳动力、材料和设备的采购使资源的有效利用最大化。 3. 在项目全过程中，通过对计划、设计、估算、合同和施工的适当协调控制来实施项目各项运作。 4. 设立有效的沟通机制来解决不同参与方之间的冲突。 项目管理学会聚焦九个不同独特领域，这些领域需要项目经理所具有的知识和关注度： 1. 项目宏观管理，确保项目要素有效协调。 2. 项目范围管理，确保所需的所有工作（并且只有所需的工作）。 3. 项目时间管理，提供有效的项目进度。 4. 项目成本管理，确定所需资源和维持预算控制。 5. 项目质量管理，确保满足功能需求。 6 . 项目人力资源管理，有效地开发和聘用项目人员。 7 . 项目沟通管理，确保有效的内部和外部通信。 8. 项目风险管理，分析和规避潜在风险。 9. 项目采购管理，从外部获得必要资源。
英语中常见的固定搭配
1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that… 6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that… 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in… 15. 对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative
幕墙设计中英文对照
幕墙设计中英文对照 东铝质集团* CW~ 玻璃幕墙Curtain Wall EL~ 总平立剖面 WW~ 带型窗Window Wall PE~ 局部平立剖面 AC~ 铝板幕墙Alum Cladding DT~ 节点 SC~ 不锈钢挂板Stainless Steel Cladding WD 铝窗Window GC 花岗石外墙挂板Granite Cladding LV 百叶窗Louver FT 特别设计装饰件Special Feature SL 天窗Skylight GW 玻璃墙Glass Wall SF 橱窗Storefront BT 栏杆Balustrade GR 窗花Grills MA 旗杆Mast CP雨蓬Canopy ～1～ 平面图PLAN 立面图ELEVATION 剖面图SECTION 柱PILLAR 梁GIRDER 桁架TRUSS 水槽CUTTER 排水孔WEEP HOLE 水泥砂浆CEMENT GROUT 轴线AXIS 分格尺寸MODULE DIMENSION 横向节点图MULLION DETAIL 竖向节点图TRANSOM DETAIL 幕墙CURTAIN WALL 室外装饰层EXTERNAL FINISH 防水涂层WATERPROOF 室内天花板INTERIOR CEILING 室内外完成面EXTR AVENTRICULAR(INTERIOR) FLOOR BY OTHERS ～2～铝型材ALUMINIUM EXTRUSION 氟碳喷涂铝板ALUM.CLADDING PVF2.PANEL 铝板、铝片ALUM. PANEL 复合铝板COMPOSITES ALUM. PANEL 铝夹(黑色电镀) ALUM. CLIP(BLACK ANODIZED) 铝竖框ALUM. MULLION 铝窗台板ALUM. SILL BOARD 铝横框ALUM. TRANSOM 铝托架ALUM. STOOL TRIMMING 铝框ALUM. FRAME 铝窗廉盖ALUM. PLEMET COVER 铝通ALUM. HOLLOW 铝（盖）装饰条ALUM. COVER 铝套筒ALUM. SLEAVE 铝扁巴（条）ALUM. FLAT BAR 铝背板ALUM. BACK PAN
常用工程英语词汇
常用工程英语词汇 Construction Site 建筑工地 Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。 Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危险，严禁入内。 Danger，building site, keep out 工地危险，禁止入内。 Danger，evacuation 危险,请走开 Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构，该桥不安全。 Hot work in progress 正在施工 No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。 Safety footwear.穿安全靴 Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。 Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口，危险 Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行 This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。 This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。 This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。 This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you fo r your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。 We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。 Working overhead 上面在施工
幕墙英语汇总
幕墙常用英语 类型名词 玻璃幕墙-------glass curtain wall 双层幕墙Double Skin Wall 热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain 全玻璃幕墙full glass curtain wall 明框玻璃幕墙exposed framing glass curtain wall 斜玻璃幕墙inclined glass curtain wall 半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed framing glass cutain wall 半隐框玻璃幕墙horizontally expressed or vertically expressed curtain wall 隐框玻璃幕墙hidden framing glass curtain wall 采光顶Skylight 雨棚Canopy 铝 铝合金Aluminium alloy 铝板Alum.panel 铝角码Alum bracket 4厚复合铝板 4mm THK. COMPOSITE MADE OF AL. AND PLASTIC（ALU.Clad Laminated Panel、aluminium composite panel） 5厚单铝板 5mm THK. ALUMINUM PLATE 玻璃 单层钢化玻璃：Single glass.temperd 钢化玻璃：Tempered glass 半钢化玻璃：Heat strengthened glass 浮法玻璃：Annealed glass （Float glass） 中空玻璃：Insulating Glass Unit (IGU) 夹胶玻璃：Laminated glass 钢化玻璃：Tempered glass 半钢化玻璃：Heat strengthened glass （toughened glass是指强化玻璃，在国内一般不说，对应的是半钢化玻璃） 抗水玻璃water-resistant glass 耐水玻璃water-proof galss 钠水玻璃water soda ash glass 螺栓 机制螺栓MACHINE BOLT 镀锌螺栓GALVANIZED BOLT 膨胀螺栓EXPANSION BOLT 锚拴ANCHOR BOLT 不锈钢螺栓Stainless steel bolt 焊接 焊缝统称weld 焊缝Butt welding 焊缝welding line 角焊缝fillet weld 对接焊缝butt weld 胶条密封胶 结构胶Structural Glazing Sealant、Structural Sealant、Structural silicone 耐侯胶Weather proofing sealant 性能参数 可见光透光率Visible Light Transmittance 可见光反射率Visible Light Reflectance U-值U-value 遮阳系数Shading coefficient 相对热增益Relative Heat Gain 地震荷载Earthquake load 、seismic loading 结构 肋玻璃Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 横梁Transom 立柱Mullion 玻璃框架glass frame 凹槽roove 槽口abbet 其他 花岗石Granite 钢Mild steel 不锈钢stainless steel 均质处理，引爆处理Heat Soak Test 镀锌Zinc-plated （形容词）