(英语)中考英语副词专题训练答案及解析

（英语）中考英语副词专题训练答案及解析

一、初中英语副词

1．Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.

A. still

B. always

C. already

D. almost

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Ken上学几乎迟到了。他刚进教室铃就响了。A：still还；B：always总是；C：already已经；D：almost几乎，差不多。根据下文The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.可知几乎就迟到了。故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境选择正确的副词。

2．—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.

—Great! No one speaks English ________ her.

A. as beautiful as

B. as badly as

C. worse than

D. better than

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——Sarah被选为这次时尚表演的指导。——太棒了！没有人比她说英语说得更好了。as beautiful as“和……一样漂亮”；as badly as “和……一样糟糕”； worse than “比……更糟”；better than“比……更好”；否定词+比较级表示最高级。结合句意，她是最好的，因此被选为指导。否定词+比较级表示最高级。故选D。

【点评】考查否定词+比较级表示最高级。

3．—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?

—About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure.

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How far

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远？－大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。

A.How often多久一次，向频率副词提问；

B.How soon多快，询问动作多快将要发生；

C.How long多久，问时间的长度；

D. How far多远，询问距离。答语1200千米，是距离，用how far提问。故选D。

【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。

4．----_____ does your father go to the fitness center?

----He exercises there twice a week.

A. How soon

B. How often

C. How long

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：----你爸爸多久去一次健身中心？----他每周在那儿锻炼二次。A. How soon多快，问动作多久就要发生；B. How often多久一次，向频率提问；C. How long 多久，问时间长度。根据答语there twice a week，本题是问多长时间去一次，问动作的频率，故选B。

5．—______ will the discussion last?

—______ we reach an agreement.

A. How long; Not until

B. When; Not until

C. How long, Until

D. When, Until

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：－讨论会持续多久？－直到我们达成一致。由动词last持续，可以推测出询问“持续多久”，用how long，后句描述“持续到我们达成一致”，until表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。not until直到......才......，常与短暂性单词连用。故选C。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词的选择，连词辨析。

6．Roy thinks he works as as his friend, Dan.

A. hardly

B. harder

C. hard

D. more hardly

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:诺伊认为他学习和朋友丹一样努力。A.hardly几乎不;B.harder更努力;C. hard努力;D. more hardly更难得，更少。hard既是形容词“努力的”，又是副词“努力地“。同级比较的结构是:as... as...:和·····一样……，在as与as之间要用形容词、副词的原形形式。故选C

7．I can't hear the teacher _______ with so much noise outside.

A. clearly

B. slowly

C. warmly

D. bravely

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：外面的噪声使我听不清楚老师。根据前面的hear，听，以及后面关键词noise，噪音，可知此处应该是表达有噪音，听不清，用clearly，清晰地，故答案选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析，根据句意选择合适的词。

8．A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G.

A. fast

B. faster

C. fastest

D. the fastest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：一部5G手机发送视频的速度比4G手机快得多。由句中的than 提示，可知此句要用比较级，fast，快，副词，其比较级是faster，故选B。

【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意than是比较级的标志。

9．——Mr. Smith, _______ is the new bridge?

——Oh, let me see! It's about 800 metres.

A. how old

B. how long

C. how much

D. how often

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一史密斯先生，这座新桥有多长?一一哦，让我看看!大约有800米。A.几岁，问年龄;B.多长，问长度；多久，问时间的长度;C.多少，问不可数名词的数量;D.多久一次，问动作发生的频率。本题回答的是桥的长度，故用how long提问。选B。

10．—Would you like two strong black coffees?

—No, thanks. I _______ drink it. It hurts my stomach.

A. almost

B. hardly

C. only

D. exactly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你要两杯浓咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我很少喝咖啡的。它伤胃。A. almost几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. only 仅仅，只有；D. exactly确切地。根据It hurts my stomach. 它伤胃，可知很少喝咖啡。故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思，理解句意。

11．As an engineer, you can't be careful. You should pay attention to every detail.

A. very

B. too

C. so

D. quite

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名工程师，你再谨慎都不为过，你应该注意每个细节。very很，非常；too太；so如此；quite相当，很。can't …too…是一个固定的句型，“再……也不为过，越……越好”，故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意副词的搭配和用法。

12．_____ is your grandmother? Is she fine?

A. What

B. How

C. Where

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：你奶奶如何？她好吗？A. What什么，问事物、是什么或人的职业；B. How怎样，问人或物的状态及行为的方式等；C. Where在哪儿，问地点。后句“Is she fine?”（她好吗？）可以推测出，这里是在询问奶奶的身体“如何”，用how，故选B。

13．请从下列每题的四个选项（A、B, C,和D）中，选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分。

Don't be angry with Tom. Actually he doesn't know the truth, either.

A. In all

B. In fact

C. In general

D. In the end

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:不要生汤姆的气，事实上，他也不知道事实。A. In all总共，合计;B. In fact事实上，实际上;C. In general总体来讲;D. In the end最后，终于。actually事实上，实际上，与in fact含义相近。故选B。

14．— is it from the New Town to the old city centre?—Less than 30 minutes by underground.

A. How soon

B. How often

C. How long

D. How far

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：一一从新城到旧城中心有多远?一一坐地铁不到30分钟。How soon多快，问时间。How often多久发生一次，动作的频率。How long多久，问时间的长度。How far多远，问距离。从回答可以知道本题是问距离，故选D。

15．— Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.

—Oh, Granny. They are _____ on your nose.

A. even

B. well

C. right

D. ever

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——吉米，我的眼镜呢？我到处找了。——哦，奶奶，它们就在你的鼻子上。even甚至；well好；right正是；恰恰；ever曾经。根据句意可知选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

16．I lost my ticket, but _________ the travel agent gave me another one.

A. actually

B. firstly

C. luckily

D. Exactly

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我把票弄丢了，但是幸运的是，旅行代办人又给了我一张。本题考査副词的用法。actually实际上；firstly首先；luckily幸运地；exactly准确地。根据句意和关键词another，选择C项。

17．— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.

— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.

A. always gets up

B. often got up

C. had got up

D. never gets up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；

never gets up从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可

能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析

18．—Bob, you look blue. Don't make any decision, __________ when you're in a bad mood. —OK, I won't. Thanks.

A. exactly

B. probably

C. especially

D. generally

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——Bob，你看起来很低落。不要做任何决定，尤其在你心情不好

的时候。——好的，我不会的。谢谢。A确切地，B可能，C特别是，D通常地。根据when you're in a bad mood. 在你心情不好的时候，可知应是尤其心情不好的时候，不要做任

何决定。故选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思，根据语境选择正确答案。

19．—____________is it from your home to the city centre?

—Less than 20 minutes by underground.

A. How soon

B. How often

C. How long

D. How far

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：—从你家到这个城市中心有多远？—乘地铁少于20分钟。A. How soon多久，提问in+一段时间；B. How often提问频度；C. How long多久，for+一段时间；D. How far提问距离。根据题意，故选D。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词的选择，根据答语做出判断。

20．—I didn't know you take a bus to school.

—Oh, I take a bus, but it is snowing now.

A. hardly

B. never

C. sometimes

D. usually

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】此题考查频度副词。由下文but（表示转折）可知今天下雪，平时几乎

是不搭公共汽车的，选A。never从不，决不，与今天搭车就不符；sometimes有时；usually通常。

21．Kate says she doesn't want to go abroad for further study, but I fanny it is sour grapes.

A. merely

B. rarely

C. nearly

D. hardly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：Kate说她不想去国外继续深造，但我认为这不过是酸葡萄心理。

A只不过，B很少，C几乎，D几乎不。根据Kate says she doesn't want to go abroad for further study Kate，说她不想去国外继续深造，和sour grapes. 酸葡萄心理，可知我认为她

只不过是想去但是去不成的酸葡萄心理。故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思，根据语境选择合适的副词。

22．Paul is taller than Tony.

A. a little

B. more

C. very

D. quite

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】这题考查形容词比较级的用法，四个选项中只有A项，a little可以修饰比较级，句意是：Paul比Tony高一点。选A。

23．—You must drive _____next time, or there may be another accident.

—Thanks. I will be much _____from now on.

A. carefully; more carefully

B. more careful; more careful

C. more carefully; more careful

D. more careful; carefully

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：下次开车你必须更加小心点，否则有可能发生另一个意外事故。谢谢。从现在开始我会更加小心。前一个词修饰动词短语该用副词，由next time知该用比较级；后一个词跟在系动词be之后，作表语该用形容词，由much知该用比较级。因此选C。

【点评】考查形容词的等级。

24．I know you are shorter than your two brothers, but you run _______ of you three.

A. more faster

B. fastest

C. more fast

D. fast

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】三者或三者以上做比较要用最高级，fast的最高级是[fastest来。句意：我知道你比你的两个哥哥矮，但是他跑地是你们三个中最快的。结合语境可知选B。

【点评】考查副词的最高级。

25．The soft music sounds ____. We are all listening ____.

A. beautiful; carefully

B. noisy; carefully

C. happily; careful

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】这题考查形容词、副词的用法，sound是连系动词，接形容词，listen是实意动词，用副词修饰，所以选A。

26．—Look at Lucy! How weak she looks!

—Well, she never eats _______and that's why she is not healthy.

A. properly

B. rapidly

C. smoothly

D. completely

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——看露西！她看起来多虚弱。——好的，她从来不正确的吃并且那就是她为何不健康的原因。A.properly正确地，B.rapidly快速的，C.smoothly光滑的，https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6f12950326.html,pletely完成的。根据句子提到她很虚弱，可知她吃的不正确，空缺填入properly，结合该单词修饰eat，应该用副词形式，故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意properly的用法。

27．Lily doesn′t write as_________ as Lucy.

A. carefully

B. careful

C. more carefully

D. more careful

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】：句意：莉莉的书写不如露西的书写认真。分析：考查固定句型：not as…….as不如……中间接形容词或者副词的原级。本句中修饰动词write，因此用认真的副词形式，故选A

【点评】考查词形的用法。

28．— ________ have you been in Jinan?

— Since 2008.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

D. How far

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—你来济南多久了？—自2008年以来。How long多长时间，提问时间段； How often多久一次，提问频率； How soon多久以后，提问将来的时间段；How far多远，提问距离。根据答语可知，回答的是时间段，故选A。

【点评】考查疑问副词短语辨析，根据答语做出选择。

29．—What do you think of Miss Wang's teaching?

—Oh, no one teaches .

A. well

B. best

C. better

D. good

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为王老师的教学怎么样？——哦，没人教得比她更好。没人比她教得好，表示比较的概念和意思，用好的比较级better，well/good是原级形式，而best是好的最高级形式，故答案选C。

30．—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?

— ! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.

A. Well

B. Certainly

C. Exactly

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：---你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗？---当然了，对于像我这样的魔术迷来说这是一件大事。well哦；certainly当然；exactly准确的。根据下文 It's a big event 可知应该是回答“当然”，肯定知道，故答案为B。

【点评】考查副词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。

中考英语副词专题复习

中考英语副词专题复习 一、初中英语副词 1．— will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last? —From May 24th to July 19th. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：—法国的中国第6届电影节持续多长时间？—从5月24日到7月19日。A. How often多久一次； B. How soon还要过多久； C. How long 多长；对时间段提问； D. How many多少次。根据答语时间段，故选C。 2．— Is dinner ready? —Not ______. A. already B. just C. yet D. ever 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭做好了吗？——还没有。A. already表示“已经”，多用于肯定句；B. just表示“刚刚”；C. yet表示“还、仍”，多用于疑问句和否定句；D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定，所以yet符合题意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的意义和用法区别。 3．You should think _________ before taking the job，and don't do it just for fun． A. quickly B. seriously C. proudly 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】在接受这份工作之前你应该……考虑一下，不要只是闹着玩。quickly 迅速地，seriously 严肃地，认真地，proudly 骄傲地，根据句意可知此处应该是认真地思考，故选B。 【点评】考查副词的词义辨析，首先要准确理解选项中单词的意思，然后结合句意做出正确的选择。 4．Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Xi'an before. A. have never B. have ever C. has never D. has ever 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：以前我姐姐和我都没去过西安。根据句子结构可知本句应用现在完成时（have /has done）；其次neither…nor表示两者都不，本身就是否定意义，则可排除never；当其连接主语时，谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定，该句中离其最近的主语是I，则应填写have ever。故选B。 【点评】此题考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则。

【英语】人教版英语专题训练 中考英语阅读理解(word)

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