高考英语单项选择专题训练一
2009年高考英语单项选择专题训练一共两两套试题，30分钟完成。
(一)
1. The personal information you give in the application form is too ________. You should focus on something special about yourself.
A. common
B. original
C. ordinary
D. thorough
2. With more and more chopsticks being used, huge quantities of trees______ each year.
A. is being cut down
B. is being cut down
C. are cut down
D. are being cut down
3. It took my brother five years to ______ his publishing business, which is a great success.
A. take up
B. put up
C. build up
D. bring up
4.—What can I do for you, Madam?
—I’d like to book two tickets for the basketball match on August 18
—Sorry. But we have no tickets ______
A. spare
B. useful
C. available
D. suitable
5. ----Is it my appearance _______the professor minds?
----I guess not. He will consider _______ necessary to have an experienced assistant.
A. which; it
B. that ; it
C. which ; that
D. that ; that
6. They help and understand each other and never quarrel, thus creating a________ relationship.
A．peaceful B．sensitive C．common D．steady
7. All of sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady______ her purse, ______into the crowd.
A. seizing; rushed
B. seized; rushed
C. seizing; rushing
D. seized; rushing
8 —Can you tell me how the car accident ________?
—Yeah, A truck suddenly pulled out of a side road into its path..
A. come about
B. come across
C. come back
D. come out
9.It’s______to borrow money from your mother to settle your debt to your uncle. That’s just robbing Peter to pay Paul.
A. ridiculous
B. strange
C. stubborn
D. splendid
10.You have made a few mistakes in your article but_____ you have done nicely.
A. as a whole
B. in whole
C. on the whole
D. wholly
11. Even if you complete your training in that company, I can’t______ you a job.
A. guarantee
B. provide
C. require
D. cancel
12. The teacher asked us to list anything in our past that we felt______ of, regretted and read our lists aloud.
A. sure
B. afraid
C. ashamed
D. proud
13.The Art and Music Festival ______by the Students’ Union runs from Aug. 27 to Sept. 6 every year
A. organised
B. to be organised
C. being organised
D. is organised
14.Many people hold mistaken beliefs about the reason for cancer, _____to think it is environmental factors rather than personal behavior.
A. deciding
B.tending
C.caring
D. attempting
15. Summers in_____south of China are for______most part rainy and hot.
A. /; a
B. the; /
C. /; /
D. the; the
（二）
1. ______her cat might make her bed dirty, she still keeps and cares for it.
A. Unless
B. Because
C. Even though
D. So long as
2. ______I got over my low spirits. From then on, I began smiling to my classmates.
A. Consistently
B. Roughly
C. Eventually
D. Constantly
3. The report was not concrete and in a way lacked persuasion. But______, I felt it is fair.
A. above all
B. in a word
C. on the whole
D. in other words
4.The other children don’t play with her, and I thi nk she feels rather _____.
A. brought out
B. let out
C. left out
D. sorted out
5.He always gave satisfactory answers to the questions, ______one minute. So he was the teacher’s pet.
A. thinking
B.having thought
C. to think
D. thought
6.I would appreciate ____ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will be coming.
A. it
B. that
C. you
D. this
7. --- I'm still working on my report.
--- Oh, you won’t turn it in at all, for time is ______.
A. working out
B. going out
C. coming out
D. running out
8. It has been found that some government leaders______their power while in office to get illegal benefits for themselves．
A. employ
B. take
C. abuse
D. achieve
9. Most people willingly accepted the plan for going spring-outing when it was first ____.
A. tried out
B. set off
C. put forward
D. carried out
10. — Would you like to stay for two more days?
— Sorry, I ____. My mother is coming to see me.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. won’t
11. Had you set out earlier this morning, you______the meeting on time.
A. might attend
B. may have attended
C. might have attended
D. may attend
12.---Congratulations!
---Thanks a million. But for your encouragement, I _______in the 10,000-meter race.
A. couldn’t have succeeded
B. shouldn't have succeeded
C. didn’t succeed
D. mustn’t have succeeded
13. Not until I listened to the report _____what a difficult task educating kids was!
A. did I realize
B.I realized
C. I did realize
D. realized I
14. To reduce air pollution, we want people to_____the habit of using public transport instead of their cars.
A.conclude
B.acquire
C.achieve
D.suit
15. ______of being a thief, Jack was being questioned by the market manager.
A.Suspecting
B.Suspected
C.To be suspected
D.Being suspected
答案与解析
（一）
1.D 由后一句You should focus on something special about yourself.可知答案为D，thorough 的意思为“彻底的；详尽的；全面的”。句意思:“你的申请表里提供的信息太面面俱到了, 你应该重点说说你的特长”。
2.D a quantity of作主语时,谓语动词要与quantity的单复数保持一致, 又知trees与cut down 之间为被动关系, 且根据with短语和each year应用现在进行时态, 故本题用现在进行时的被动结构。
3.C build up her publishing business逐步建立起他的事业。take up 接受；拿起；占据；开始从事；put up 建立；张贴；bring up养育；培养。
4.C 句意为: 对不起，我们没有票了（票卖完了）。available意思为“可得到的；现成有的”,可用作后置定语。Spare意思为“多余的；空闲的；剩余的”，一般不用作后置定语。
5.B 第一句为强调句型，用that引导；第二空用形式it，在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语。
6.D 句意为: 他们相互帮助, 相互理解,从不吵架，这样他们形成了稳定的关系。steady稳定的；稳固的。
7.D 题干the thief为主语，walking behind a young and pretty lady 为后置定语，因此第一个空为谓语动词，应填seized ；第二个空用现在分词作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。若第二个空前加上连词and，则用谓语动词rushed。
8.A 句意为: 你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗? come about发生；come across偶然遇见或发现；come back回来；恢复记忆；come out露出, 出来。
9.A 句意为: 你借你妈妈的钱来偿还你叔叔的债实在太可笑了。这只不过是拆东墙补西墙。Ridiculous指语言或行为愚蠢得让人发笑或不合理智。strange奇怪的；奇妙的；stubborn 倔强的；顽固的；splendid极好的；令人极其满意的。
10.C 句意为: 你的文章有几处错误,但总的来说你做得很好。on the whole意思为“大体上；总得来说”，并非百分之百。as a whole意思为是百分之百，意思为“作为一个整体;整个看来”；in whole“全部地”；wholly完整地；整个地。
11.A. 句意为：即使你在那个公司完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。guarantee担保；保证，可以接双宾语；provide sb with sth；C、D项的意思不合题意，并且不能接双宾语。
12.C 由regretted可知, 此处要填的词应该与regretted性质同类的词,故答案为ashamed。be/feel ashamed of 对……感到惭愧或羞耻的。
13.A Festival与organise为被动关系，且表示一般性的、习惯性的动作，用过去分词作后置定语，来修饰Festival，相当于定语从句that/which is organised. B: 将来的被动动作；C: 正在进行的被动动作；D项需要加上关系代词that/which.
14.B 许多人对癌症的病因存在误解，容易认为是环境因素而不是人为的原因。tend to dos sth往往会做某事；易于。
15.D 在方位前要加定冠词the, 构成in the south/north.east/west of 结构；“大部分地区”特指中国南部的大部分地区，用定冠词the。故答案为D。
（二）
1. C 。句意：即便她的小猫咪可能弄脏她的床，她仍然会继续养他们，照顾他们。unless
“如果不”；because“因为”；even though“即使”；so long as“只要”。根据句意可知选项C符合逻辑要求。
2. C。句意：终于我从低落中走出来。从那时起我不再自闭，也开始和同学们沟通。consistently“一贯地；固守地”；roughly“粗略地；大体上”；eventually“最后；终于”；constantly“不断地；时常地”。根据句意，只有C项符合逻辑要求。
3. C。句意：这个报告不具体，从某种意义上说还缺乏说服力，但总的说来，我觉得它很公正。on the whole“总的说来”；in a word“简言之；一言以蔽之”；above all“最重要得的是”；in other words“换句话说”。根据句意可知选项C符合逻辑要求。
4. C。句意：其他孩子都不和她玩，我想她觉得受了冷落。bring out“出现；出版”；let out“放出；泄露”；leave out“忽视；不考虑；遗漏”；sort out“分类；整理；解决”。根据句意，只有C 项符合逻辑要求。
5.B。think的逻辑主语是句子的主语he, 且he与think为主动关系，根据one minute可知，动作think应该先于动作gave，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语。
6.A。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为if 引导的从句。句意：如果你让我提前知道你会不会来，我会不胜感激。
7.D 句意：---我还在报告。---奧，你肯定不能按时上交了,因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽时常用run out。go out 出去；熄灭；come out 出来；出版；work out 按某种方式发展；结果。根据句意，只有D项符合逻辑要求。
8.C 句意：已发现一些政府领导滥用职权为自己谋取私利。employ使用；雇佣；take拿走；取走；abuse滥用；妄用；achieve完成；实现。根据句意，只有C项符合逻辑要求。
9.C try out试验；检验；set off出发，引发；put forward提出；carry out完成；执行。句意为：当去春游的计划最初被提出时，绝大多数人欣然接受。故选put forward。答案C。
10.B can’t表示一种客观可能性; mustn’t表示绝对否定"一定不"；needn’t"不必"；won’t"不愿意"。根据语境及说话人语气，选项部分表示一种客观可能性。答案B。
11.C 从句补充完整为；If you had set out this morning, 主句用might have done表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。句意：如果你早上早点动身，你就可以按时出席这次会议。
12.A 句意：---祝贺你！---非常感谢。要不是你的鼓励，我就不可能在万米比赛中取胜。根据“But for youe encouragment”可知，要用虚拟语气，couldn’t have done意思为“过去不可能做某事”。
13.A 这是一个倒装句。以not until开头的句子,主句要要用部分倒装结构。本句的时态为一般过去时，所以在主语前要加did,谓语动词用原形。故答案为A。of而不是；in charge of负责；掌管。根据句意，只有A项符合逻辑要求。
14.B 句意：为了减少空气污染，我们希望人们养成使用公共交通而不是私家车的习惯。acquire指获得技能，学到知识，养成习惯等，通常指后天习得的东西；conclude推断出,断定；achieve完成,实现；suit使合适;使适应。根据句意，只有B项符合逻辑要求。
15. B suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做了某事。根据句子结构可知，Jack与suspect之间为被动关系，且表示完成的动作，“已被怀疑”才“被市场经理盘问”。故答案为B。
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