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【高一英语】外研版高中英语必修三知识点归纳

【高一英语】外研版高中英语必修三知识点归纳
【高一英语】外研版高中英语必修三知识点归纳

外研版高中英语必修三知识点归纳Module 1 Europe

重要短语:

because of因为

thanks to由于;多亏了due to/owing to由于

as a result of由于…的结果

be covered by/with

be known for/as/to

make A out of B用B制成A

make A into B/be made of work on从事/做…工

作;忙于

have…in common

refer to参考/指的是/涉

及/适用于

have control over/of对…

有控制权

Beyond control无法控制

under control被控制住

out of control 失去控制

in the control of由…控制/管

理/负责

lose control of对…失去

控制

have a population of有多

少人口

little by little渐渐地

in one’s thirties

compare A with/and B比较A和B compare…to…把…比作…. compared wit h/to…与…比较起来belong to

increase(reduce) to/by

in terms of根据/从…方面来说/从…的观点in the long/short term就长/短期而言come to terms=make terms达成协议,和好

bring sb. to terms使某人接收条件

be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好

be faced with面临,面对

face to face

along the coast

off the coast在(离开海面的)海岸上

ever since自从/一直

on the one /other hand一方面/另一方面

be located in=lie in=be situated in坐落于

There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主…有…存在

(be)opposite to在…对面,与…相反

just the opposite恰恰相反

keep a cool head保持头脑清醒lose one’s head惊慌失措,失去理智head for朝着…前进

get into a difficult situation陷入困难的状况

get out of a difficult situation摆脱困难的状况

save the situation挽回局势

重要句型:

1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.

one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一

2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.

①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B

A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B

②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+(to the)+方向+of B

in ,on和to表地理方位的区别

(1)表示A在B的范围内(2)强调A和B两地接壤时,用on.(3) A 在B的范围之外,两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如:Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。

外研版高中英语必修三Module1

单词 1 across prep. & adv. 横过,穿过;从一边到另一边;在对面 come across 偶然遇到 get across 通过;使被理解;解释清楚 10 meters across 宽10米 【词语辨析】 across, through和 over across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边,且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作,其含义常与on 有关;through表示动作在空间内进行,其含义常与in有关;over表示“越过”,指越过较高物体,从一侧到另一侧。 【活学活用】 (1)My house is just ________the street. 我的房子就在马路对面。 2 face n. 脸;表面;(物体的)正面,表面 v. 面对,面向;面临;应付,应对 lose one's face 丢脸;丢面子 make a face 做鬼脸 in the face of 面对 be faced with 面临;面对 face to face 面对面 face south/the park 面向南方/公园 face the fact 正视现实 3 range n. [C]山脉;列;排;(变动或浮动的)幅度;[C,U](知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围;(枪支、导弹等的)射程,最大航程 v. (在一定范围内)变化,变动;安排;徘徊 be in/within range 在范围以内 be beyond/out of range 超出范围;在范围以外 a wide/broad range of 范围广泛的 range from…to…从……到……不等 4 situated adj. 坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的 situate v. 使位于;使处于 situation n. 情形;位置;境遇 be situated/located/at/in/on+n. 位于;坐落于 be well/badly/situated 处境很好/困难5 opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的;对面的;对立的;相反的 n. 对立面;反面 just/quite the opposite 恰恰相反 in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向 the man opposite 对面的那个人 on the opposite side of the street 在街的对面 【词语辨析】 opposite和contrary (1)opposite指位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等的对 立、相反。 (2)contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”,含有“相 互冲突,不一致”的意思。on the contrary“正相反”,经常用来引出相反的观点或事实。 6 sign v. 签署;签字;签约;雇佣;做手势(示意) n. 迹象;征兆;手势;信号;标志;指示牌;符号 sign to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 sign up 经报名参加 sign in/out 签到/签名登记离开 sign for 签收 sign on 签约受雇(或入伍) sign an agreement 签署协议 road signs 路标 短语 1 work on 从事,忙于 work at 研究,努力学习 work out 计算,算出,找到答案; 弄懂;制订出;锻炼,健身; 按某种方式发展,结果 work as 作为……工作 at work 在上班 【短语辨析】 work on和work at work on往往指做某种具体的工作,翻译起来比较灵活;而work at更倾向于“钻研”或“努力学习”。 如: He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一本新的小说。 The little boy was working on a branch with a knife to make a toy gun. 小男孩正在用刀子削树枝做玩具手枪。 He is working at English grammar. 他正在努力学习英语语法。 (2)根据语境选择work out恰当的英语释义 a.to calculate sth b.to train the body by physical exercise c.to develop in a particular way, turn out d.to find the answer to sth; to solve sth; to understand e.to plan or think of sth 1

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