高中汉译英练习

翻译练习

1.那时他没有意识到发生了什么事情。（be aware）

At that time he was not aware of what had happened.

2.站在陌生人面前时，她不敢大声说好话。（dare）

Standing before strangers, she didn’t dare to speak.

3.我们要求酒后驾车的人必须受到严厉的惩罚。（demand v）

We demand that those who drive after drinking (should) be severely punished.

4.我的故乡变化之大，超乎了我的预期。（so…that）

My hometown has changed so much that it is simply beyond my expectation/ I had not expected it at all.

5.飞机上的任何人都几乎没有从这次空难中侥幸存活的可能。（survive）

There is little hope that anyone on the plane can survive in the crash

6.既然你的英语很棒，你就应该在谋职时充分利用你的语言优势。（make use of）

Since you have a good command of English, you should make full use of your language advantage when seeking a job.

7.坏习惯一旦被养成了就很难被戒除。（Once）

Once a bad habit is formed/developed/taken up, it is hard to break/get rid of.

8.很难找到像Albert Einstein一样伟大的科学家。（as…as）

It is very difficult to find a scientist (who is) as great as Albert Einstein.

9.毫无疑问，金钱有用但不是万能的。（doubt n）

There is no doubt that money is something but not everything.

10.我喜欢购买一些值得反复阅读的好书籍。（worth）

I like buying some good books (that are) worth reading repeatedly.

11.他讲英语特别流利，好像他是在英国长大的。（as if）

He speaks English very fluently as if he grew up in Britain.

12.我希望学生们都能在接下来的一年里不遗余力地学习各门功课。（spare v）

I hope that all the students will spare no effort to learn/study every subject well in the coming

year.

13.他送给妈妈一朵康乃馨（carnation）作为母亲节的礼物。（as prep）

He gave his mother a carnation as a gift for Mother’s Day.

14.我不知道你能否让我用一下你的电脑。（wonder v）

I wonder if you could let me use your computer/allow me to use…

15.未经深思熟虑，他不会做出任何决定的。（without）

He never makes any decision without thinking it over.

16.一天到晚，他总是命令别人该干什么。（order v）

All day long, he is always ordering others to do what they should/this or that.

17.令我倍感欣慰的是，我的亲戚、朋友在那次地震中都没有受伤。（relief）

Much to my relief, none of my relatives or friends got injured in the earthquake.

18.她没有参加演讲比赛，这使她失去了一个锻炼英语口语的机会。（非限制性定语从句）

She didn’t take part in/participate in the speaking contest, which cost her/made her lose an opportunity to practise her spoken English.

19.很快你就会习惯戴眼镜的。（before）

It won’t be long before you become used to wearing glasses.

20.不尊重别人的人不能指望别人尊重他们。（expect）

Those who don’t respect others can’t expect to be respected (by others).

21.不管你多么聪明，不努力就不会成功。（However）

However clever you are, you won’t succeed without working hard.

22.当她见到寻找了多年的姐姐时，忍不住哭了起来。（help v）

Seeing her elder sister that she had been looking for many years, she couldn’t help crying. 23.教室足够大，可以容纳下比你预料的还要多的学生。（enough adv）

The classroom is big enough to seat/hold more students than expected.

24.这项工程听起来很完美，但是否能实施还是个问题。（remain）

The project sounds perfect, but it remains a question whether it can be put into practice.

25.要想成功，就必须抓住每一个机会。（catch）

You must catch every chance if you want to succeed.

26.看起来老实的人并不一定真老实。（honest）

Those who appear honest are not necessarily so.

27.上个月造好的大桥已经通车了。（built）

The bridge built last month has already been opened to traffic.

28.看到老校长手捧鲜花走进大厅，我们都站了起来。（Seeing）

Seeing the old headmaster come into/enter the hall with flowers in his hand, we all stood up. 29.虽然他是班级里最优秀的学生，但他仍不满足于自己的成绩。（satisfied adj.）

Although he is the top student in the class, he is not satisfied with his achievement(s).

30.如果你坚持我一个人去那里，我只好服从你的命令。（insist）

If you insist that I go there alone, I will have to obey your order.

31.无论什么时候你遇到麻烦，你都可以找我帮忙。（Whenever）

Whenever you meet with trouble, you can ask me for help.

32.王先生看上去比他的实际年龄小很多。（for）

Mr. Wang looks much younger for his real.

33.电视和互联网使我们了解世界大事。（inform）

TV and the Internet inform us of important world affairs.

34.由于不知道如何回答那个问题，John不敢坐下。（knowing）

Not knowing how to answer that question, John did not dare (to) sit down.

35.我们学校变化太大了，我几乎认不出它来了。（so…that）

Our school has changed so much that I can hardly recognize it.

36.尽管她自己钱也不多，但她时时为别人着想。（Despite）

Despite the fact that she herself is short of money, she always thinks about others.

37.请您一读完这本小说就把它还给图书馆。（the moment）

Please return the novel to the library the moment you finish reading it/are through with it. 38.由于昨天缺课，我没有完成家庭作业。（absent）

Being absent from class yesterday, I didn’t finish/failed to finish my homework.

39.冬天来了，冷血动物只能冬眠。（have no choice but）

When winter comes, cold-blooded animals have no choice but to hibernate/sleep.

40.你应该教他怎样使用电脑而不是取笑他。（show, instead of）

You should show him how to operate the computer instead of making fun of him.

41.我想说明的是每个人都应该为成功而拼搏。（make it clear that）

I want to make it clear that everyone should work hard for success/to be successful.

42.有眼不看的人才是真瞎子。（so…as）

None is so blind as those who won’t see.

43.快到了吃午饭的时间了。（It）

It is almost time to have lunch.

44.我没有想到这部电影这么棒。（occur）

It didn’t occur to me that this movie was so wonderful.

45.这位病人太虚弱了，不能下床走动。（too…to）

The patient was too weak to be up and about.

46.所有在事故受伤的乘客都已被送到了最近的医院。（injure）

All the passengers injured in the accident have been taken to the nearest hospital.

47.看着火车徐徐远去，她不禁感到有些失望。（couldn’t help）

Seeing the train pulling away, she couldn’t help feeling a little disappointed.

48.年轻人易犯错是个事实；重要的是他们应该向错误学习。（tend）

It is a fact that young people tend to make mistakes. What is important is that they should learn from mistakes.

49.实践地越多，技巧就越熟练。（the+比较级，the+比较级）

The more one practises, the more skillful one becomes.

50.我宁可做户外运动，即使天气非常寒冷。（even though）

I’d rather do some outdoor exercise even though it is freezing cold.

51.他是五兄弟中唯一一个读过大学的。（only）

He is the only one of the five brothers who has graduated from college.

52.那个在角落里哭泣的姑娘没有考及格。（fail）

The girl weeping in the corner failed (in) the exam/failed to pass the exam.

53.难道你不觉得这样对老师和同学说话不礼貌吗？（it）

Don’t think it impolite /rude (of you) to talk to the teachers and classmates like that?

54.一般来说，人迹罕至的地方，其自然景色美不胜收。（tend）

Generally speaking, the (natural) scenery of a lonely place(a place rarely visited) tends to be more beautiful than meets the eye.

55.他们希望尽可能早地完成任务。（as…as）

They hope to accomplish their/the task as soon as possible.

56.在此后的三个月里，村里没有发生严重的问题。（happen）

During/For the following three months, nothing serious happened to/in that village./no serious problem arose/appeared in that village.

57.不管你做什么，你绝不能做可能会伤害别人的事。（Whatever）

Whatever you do, you mustn’t do anything that might harm others.

58.做这样愚蠢的事无异于浪费时间和金钱。（nothing but）

Doing such a silly thing is nothing but wasting time and money.

59.顾客们表示对那家商店的售后服务感到满意。（express）

The customers expressed their satisfaction with the after-sale/follow-up service in/of that shop.

60.那位官员让村民们放心，说每个孩子都能享受到免费教育，直至16周岁。（assure）

The official assured the villagers that every child shall/could enjoy free education until they were

16 years old.

61.正在修建的隧道将把崇明与上海连接起来。（connect）

The tunnel being build/constructed now will connect Chongming with Shanghai.

62.昨晚我没关窗户睡了一整夜。（with）

I slept all through last night with the window open.

63.乐于助人的人随便走到哪儿都有人缘。（popular）

Those who are always ready to help others will be popular wherever they go.

64.直到火车从视线中消失她才离开了车站。（It）

It was not until the train had disappeared from her sight that she left the station.

65.只要学以致用，我们就能够为将来打下坚实的基础。（As long as）

As long as we put what we have learnt to/into use/practice, we will be able to lay a solid

foundation for our future.

66.据报道英籍华裔科学家高锟先生获得了2009年度诺贝尔物理奖。（report）

It is reported that Mr. Gao Kun, a Chinese British, has won the 2009 Nobel Prize for Physics. 67.如果方便的话，请你明天早上十点到这里来。（convenient）

If it is convenient (to you), please be/come here at ten o’clock tomorrow morning.

68.不知我能否占用你一点时间。（spare vt）

Could you spare me a little time?

69.为了及时完成任务，我们必须全力以赴。（try）

We must try our best in order to accomplish the task in time.

70.假如天气允许，足球比赛将于下星期四举行。（permit）

If weather permits, the football match will take place next Thursday.

71.要想学好语言，你就得尽可能多地置身于真实的语言环境。（expose）

You must expose yourself to the real language environment as much as possible if you want to learn English well.

72.他似乎是这个职位的最佳人选，所以我们没有理由将他拒之门外。（seem）

He seems (to be) the best person for the position/post, so we have no reason to refuse him/there is no reason for us to refuse him.

73.我们深受感动，结果把所有的零用钱都给了那个穷孩子。（moved pp）

We were so (deeply) moved that we gave all our pocket money to the poor boy.

74.他们夜以继日地工作，为的是能够按时修建起这座大桥。（so as to）

They worked day and night so as to have the bridge completed,build/complete the bridge on time.

75.我认为买一本大型英汉词典很有必要。（it做形式宾语）

I think/deem it necessary to buy a big English-Chinese dictionary.

76.他的话听起来很合乎道理，但是我们没把握他是否说了实话。（sound link v）

What he said sounded quite reasonable, but we were not sure （of）whether/if he had told the truth.

77.我们宁愿步行也不愿乘坐这么拥挤的公共汽车上学。（prefer to do rather than do）

We prefer to walk to school rather than ride such a crowded bus.

78.他说什么没有关系；重要的是他做什么。（matter v）

What he says does not matter, what matters is what he does

79.碰巧我当时随身带着一张上海地图，因此没有迷路。（happen）

It happened that I carried/had a map of Shanghai with me at that time,so I didn’t get lost/lose my way.

80.这已不是我第一次来上海了。我第一次来上海时对所见所闻都觉得有趣。（(for) the first

time）

This is not the first time that I have been here in Shanghai. When I came here for the first time/The first time I came here, what I saw and heard seemed interesting to me.

81.除非你说实话，否则你不会得到我们的帮助。（Unless）

You can’t expect to get our help unless you tell the truth.

82.你打个电话给他，他马上就会把你所需要的东西送来。（and）

Give him a ring/call, and he will bring you what you need right away/immediately.

83.你真好，提醒了我有个重要的会议。（remind）

It’s very kind of you to have reminded me of the important meeting.

84.任何不守规则的人都会受到惩罚。（observe）

Anyone who does not observe the rules shall be punished

85.只要你让我管这个孩子，我就会让他用功。（As long as）

As long as you let me/allow me to take care of the child, I will have/make him work hard.

86.如果有必要，我会请人把所有剩下的票都买下来。（remaining）

If necessary, I will have all the remaining tickets bought.

87.当我们听到他被选为队长的消息时，我们禁不住欢呼起来。（help）

Learning/Hearing the news that he has been elected/made captain, we couldn’t help cheering up.

88.像那样谈论是没有用的。我们必须制定一个计划并加以实施。（use n）

It is no use talking like that. We must work out/make a plan and realize it/put it into practice. 89.他们一定挺忙的，因为他们必须准备考试。（prepare）

They must be very busy, for they have to prepare for the test.

90.你肯定丢失了什么东西，不然你不会看起来这么焦虑。（look）

You must have lost something, otherwise you would not look so worried.

91.据报道，中国计划隆重地庆祝她的六十周年国庆。（It）

It is reported that the People’s Republic of China is going to celebrate her 60th National Day/anniversary in a grand way.

92.你真幸运，你的数学老师被公认为是全校最好的老师。（fortunate）

You are really fortunate to have/that you have such a math teacher as is generally considered/regarded as the best in the school.

93.直到所有的病人都得到了治疗，医生才离开了他的办公室。（not…until）

The doctor did not leave his office until all the patients had been treated/received treatment. 94.随着上海的发展，上海人们的生活条件已经大为改善了。（With）

With the development of Shanghai, the living conditions of its people have (been) greatly improved.

95.俗话说，“有志者事竟成”。（go）

A proverb goes that “where there is a will, there is a way”.

96.阅读完毕，请把书和杂志放回原处。（where）

Please put the books and magazines back where they were/you took them.

97.有老师的帮助和鼓励，学生们的进步越来越大。（With）

With the teacher’s help and encouragement, the students are making greater(and greater)progress.

98.只有领会了要点，你才能把这篇文章记住。（Only）

Only when you have grasped the main points/ideas can you learn the article by heart/memorize the article.

99.他们来上海已经一个半月了，但至今还没有找到工作。（so far）

It’s already a month and a half since they came to Shanghai(They have been in Shanghai for one and a half months), but so far they have not found/secured/landed jobs

100.我们只能等待进一步的消息，虽然这不是我们想做的。（nothing but）We could/can do nothing but wait for further information, although it is not what we want to do/we do not desire to do so.

101.我希望不久我们再次相聚。（before long）

I hope that we can meet again before long.

102.那趟海南之旅实在令我吃不消。（too much for）

The trip to Hainan was too much for me.

103.人懂得越多，就越发感觉自己的无知。（the+比较级，the+比较级）

The more one knows, the more ignorant one feels.

104.越来越多的人写博客与人分享自己的观点。（share）

An increasing number of people are writing blogs to share their ideas/opinions with others. 105.人的一生不可能一帆风顺，所以我们应以积极的态度对待失败。（smooth）Life cannot be always smooth, so we should take a positive attitude to face/treat failures. 106.我很欣赏你的言谈举止。（appreciate）

I appreciate your speech and behavior very much.

107.我班大多数人都喜欢篮球。（majority）

The majority of our class take an interest in basketball.

108.我喜欢吃晚饭时浏览报纸。（look through）

I like looking through evening papers at dinner table.

109.正是经过了那次事故他们才意识到了安全的可贵。（It）

It was after the accident that they became aware/conscious of the value of safety.

110.令我感动的是，这位老教授身处异国，心系祖国。（touch）

I am/was touched that the old professor always thinks of his motherland/keeps his homeland in

heart although he lives abroad/overseas/in a foreign country.

111.接下来做什么还未决定。（remain）

What to do next remains to be decided.

112.学生和老师都在忙着准备运动会的开幕式。（busy）

Both the students and the teachers are busy preparing for the opening ceremony of the sports meet.

113.将于明天讨论的问题意义重大。（to be discussed）

The question to be discussed tomorrow is of prime importance.

114.公司给了他一个诱人的职位，但被他善意地决绝了。（offer v）

The company offered him an attractive/inviting/appealing position, which he kindly turned down.

115.只有通过刻苦的训练我们才能成为合格的志愿者。（Only）

Only through hard training can we become https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7015663141.html,petent volunteers.

116.怀疑和妒忌导致他们二人关系的决裂。（lead to）

Doubt and jealousy/envy have led to/led to the breakup of their relation/relationship.

117.谢谢您提醒我这个关键的约会。我差点给忘了。（remind）

It is very kind of you to remind/to have reminded me of this crucial appointment. I almost forgot it.

118.我们接到通知就立刻出发前往洪水灾区。（at very short notice）

We headed for/started for the flood-stricken area at very short notice.

119.务必保证在会议开始前一切准备妥当。（Make sure）

Make sure that everything is ready by the time the meeting begins.

120.近几十年来，中国政府一直致力于改善人民的生活水平。（dedicate）

In the past several decades, the Chinese government has dedicated itself/has been dedicated to improving its people’s life.

121.除了种水稻，他们还饲养鸡、鸭、鱼等。（raise）

In addition to planting rice, they raise chickens, ducks and fish as well.

122.每当我生活上遇到困难时，他总是主动帮忙。（volunteer v）

Whenever I meet with/come across difficulty in life, he always volunteers to help me out. 123.他第一次来上海时就被它的繁华所吸引了。（The first time）

The first time he came to Shanghai, he was attracted by the city’s prosperity.

124.使用因特网，我们可以免费进入世界上许多数字图书馆。（access n）With (the help of) the Internet, we can enjoy free access to many digital libriaries in the world.

125.在梦圆之夜他们彻夜难眠，这是可以理解的。（come true）

It is quite understandable that they spent a sleepless night when their dream came true. 126.据说茶源自中国。（originate）

It is said that tea originated in China.

127.超级市场是伴随着城市人口的爆炸而应运而生的。（come into existence）Supermarkets came into existence with the explosion of urban population.

128.一般来说，每天花一个小时学习英语是必要的。（necessary）

Generally speaking, it is necessary to spend an hour learning/studying English every day. 129.就规模和运动员人数来说，奥运会是世界上最重要的运动会。（In terms of）In terms of scale and number of athletes, the OGs are the most important sports events in the world.

130.科学技术的日新月异使得很多普通人感到落伍于时代了。（left behind）One breakthrough after another in science and technology has made many common people feel left behind by the times.

131.说老实话，我真后悔没有帮助他。（regret）

To tell you the truth, I really regret not helping him/not having helped him.

132.我们学校最近装备了一流的办公设备。（equip…with…）

Our school has recently been equipped with the first-class/rate office facilities.

133.长城的建造可以追溯到公元前7世纪。（date from）

The building/construction of the Great Wall dates from (dates back to) the 7th century B.C. 134.他逐渐地认识到学习英语的重要性。（come to know）

Gradually he has come to know the importance of learning English.

135.中学毕业后，我经常用电邮和我的班主任老师保持联系。（keep in touch）After graduating from high school, I used to keep in touch my class teacher by (means of) email.