完整word版高考语法填空定语从句专项练习

----定语从句张家口市正博高级中学高二英语语法复习一That is the teacher who teaches us physics.

分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。定语从句讲与练You needn't talk to the people who you don't like talking to. 分析：关系词______在从句中作________。一、定语的概念：2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。比如：

Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 分析：关系词_____ 在从句中作

________。先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语) (Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。）a shoe factory a beautiful girl （）three boys （）

（

The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。）) the man in the car （( s father ( Jim' ) our teacher

分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。（the man standing at the door ）the man who is talking with Sam （）二、定语从句的概念及主要特征：注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。

；定语从句定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫1 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 。一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关系词3. whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词：

I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 分析：关系词____在从句中作

________ The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.

2. 定语从句的主要特征：译成汉语：He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

_________________________________

（）先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分；1分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________。永远不能引导定语从句；2（）whatI lost the book whose cover was blue. 分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________。的”……. （3）翻译时先译从句，翻译成“译成汉

语:_________________________

We live in a house whose windows face the south. 三、定语从句的基本用法：

注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：who(，)主语、宾语)，whom(宾语指人定The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.＝The classroom the door of

which is broken 关系)主语、宾语that(), whose(定语语

代词will soon be repaired.

从)),which(主语、宾语that(主语、宾语指物Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?＝Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 句

)whose(定语自己总结一下：在定语从句中，whose + 名词＝___________________________ 的4．which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，

做宾语时常可省略。引)where (地点状语导Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。关系)when (时间状语词The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 分析：关系词______在从句中作________。副词译成汉语:____________________ He likes to read books which are written by

foreign writers. )原因状语why (分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。（一）关系代词引导的定语从句The house which is by the lake looks nice. 分析：关系词

__________ 在从句中作________。1指人，在定语从句中作主语，有时也作宾语。．who 译成汉语：This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. ___________________________ The boys who are playing football are from Class One. who 分析：关系词在从句中作主语。分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。

Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也__________ 分析：关系词________在从句中作。没有。分析：关系词

__________ 在从句中作________。

。在从句中作_________关系词分析：Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.

________；指物时，相或引导定语从句时，既可以指人，也可以指物。指人时，相当于that5．who whom 1

定语从句张家口市正博高级中学高二英语语法复习一----

________当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。。分析：关系词________ 在从句中作。分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年来参观这座________I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised .

。关系词_________ 在从句中作________Is this the place where they fought against the enemy?

城市的人数达一百万。分析：关系词________ 在从句中作________。分析：来引导where时，且又在从句中作状语时，常用注意：当先行词是分析：关系词Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? _________ 在从句中作________。situation, occasion, point, case

Sometimes you will find yourself in a situation where you felt very embarrassed 定语从句。

you introduced to me is very kind. / The person that /

He has reached a point where nobody can compare with him.

comes after spring is summer. The season that /

指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。常可用for which来代替。why Yesterday I received a letter that /_______ came from Australia. 3．

在从句中作) 关系副词引导的定语从句________。Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 分析：关系词_________ 二(____________________

指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。常可以用1．when in/on/at which代替。The reason why he was punished is unknown to us. 译成汉语：____________________ 我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学I don 't know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 译成汉语：first I still remember the day when I came to this school.

”校的那一天。引导的定语从句来表示。如：“介词+关系代词注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用I will never forget the moment when (=______________) the blind students moved us. __________ 分析：关系词在从句中作________。

Great changes are taking place in the city where (=______________) they live. 我们团聚的时刻终于到了。The time when we got together finally arrived.

he refused the invitation is quite clear. The reason why (=______________) 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。

日1月'October 1, 1949 was the day when the Peoples Republic of China was founded. 1949年10

Attributive clause:是中华人民共和国成立的日子。把这个句子改成两个简单句___________________________________________

：___________________________________________

non-restrictive限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句restrictive分析：关

系词。__________ 在从句中作________把这个句子改Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparents.

如果去是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说成两个简单句___________________________________________

：掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从明，

___________________________________________

写时不用逗号分开。句和主句关系十分密切，写时往往逗号分开。句，________。分析：关系词

__________ 在从句中作Jenny, with whom I played table tennis指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。常可用in/on/at which代替。2．where I was the only person who was invited.yesterday, lives in my next room.in my office Shanghai is the city where I was born.

把这个句子改成两个简单句___________________________________________

：___________________________________________

has The man who came here yesterdayThat is Mr. Wang, whose daughter 。在从句中作__________________ 分析：关系词come again.teaches English at a middle school.

The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.

主who(that注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用，指人时用把这个句子改成两个简单句___________________________________________

：which.，指物时须用宾语

语),whom()___________________________________________

四、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 2

张家口市正博高级中学高二英语语法复习一----定语从句

限制性定语从句举例：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.

思考：什么时候只能which 而不能用that呢？1.在___________中；2.在____________之后。The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.

（二）关系代词的省略：译成汉语：____________________ 请将省略的关系代词补充在正确的位置) The factory we visited yesterday was really old. ( China is a country which has a long history. 译成汉语：____________________ 请将省略的关系代词补充在正确的位置) The man you just talked to was my English teacher. (

____________________ In the street I saw a man who was from Africa. 译成汉语：当关系代词在从句中作_________时可以省略。

（三）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句：非限制性定语从句举例

关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。loves him very much, is strict with him. His mother, who译成汉语：____________________

The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.

was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. China, which

＝The school in which he once studied is very famous. 他曾经就读过的学校很出名。

____________________ 译成汉语：

This is the boy (whom / who / that) I played tennis with yesterday.

s Great Hall, Last summer I visited the People'in which many important meetings are held every year.

＝This is the boy________________I played tennis yesterday. ____________________ 译成汉语：这是我昨天跟他打台球的男孩。

注意：在非限制性定语从句中，有时which所指代的先行词是前面的整个句子。We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom / who / that) we have often talked about.

Xiao Li came to see me off, which was very kind of her. ＝We'll go to hear the famous singer

________________we have often talked. The manager whose t pass the exam, which surprised us.

'He didncompany I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.

五．定语从句考查重点：

注＝The manager ________________ I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.（一）定语从句在下列情况下只能用that，而不能用which指物。（指人时可以用who/whom）

look for, look after, 含有介词的固定短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：意：１． 1. 当先行词被形容词最高级或者序数词修饰时。如：

take care of, give up等。This is the best film that I have ever seen. The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.

) This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. (正2. 当先行词是不定代词everything, anything, nothing ,something, all, none, few, little, some, much等代)

(This is the watch for which I am looking . 误词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。如：

正) (The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said?

The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. （误）There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.

；关系代词指物时只，不可用whomwho, that２．若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用All that can be done has been done. There is little that I can do for you.

whose。关系代词是所有格时用。that可用which，不可用He stayed in the library and looked up some information that they needed.

你刚才跟他谈话的那个人是我的邻) The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour. (正3. 当先行词被the very, the only, the same, the last修饰时。如：

居。This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.

)

(The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour. 误After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns.

我们去加拿大所乘坐的飞机实在)(The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable.

正4. 当先行词是who,或which引导的主句时。如：

很舒服。Who is the man that is standing by the gate?

)

误(The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable. Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?

等代词或者数”关系代词+“３．介词前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each,

few5. 当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。如：

词。如：They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school

3

张家口市正博高级中学高二英语语法复习一----定语从句

1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course, made the others 他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩are very kind to him. He loves his parents deeply,

unhappy.

待他都很好。2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child. 篮子里有好些苹果，有些have gone bad. In the basket there are quite many apples, 3. The gentleman you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.

已经坏了。4. Please take any seat is free.

5. The old man has two sons, is a soldier.（其中一个是士兵）我们班总共有are from big cities. There are forty students in our class in all,

6. New York is famous for its sky-scrapers(摩天大楼)，has more than 100 storeys.（最高的一座）４０个学生，大多数来自大城市。

7. He has written a book______ name I have forgotten. 他写了are about country life. 迄今为止，Up to now, he has written ten stories,

8. This is the place ______I spent my childhood.

１０部小说，其中３部是关于农村生活的。9. The boy composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.

10. The weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect. 的onlythe only（四）当先行词被one of修饰时，若one of前有，则从句的谓语动词用单数，没有11. Mr. Wang is a boss, factory Li Ping worked. 话则用复数。12. I don't like the way you speak to her.

译成汉语：________________________ He is one of the students who ________ never late.

13. I shall never forget the years I lived in the country with the farmers, has a good effect on

译成汉语：_________________ He is the only one of the students who ________ never late. my life.

14. is known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30 year's time. why引导，when（五）先行词是时间却不用引导，先行词是地点却不用where先行词是原因却不用15. Yesterday we had a meeting ____ we discussed many problems. 引导。16. Such a book you showed me is difficult to understand.

I will never forget the days ________ we climbed the mountain together. 17. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books were popular then.

I will never forget the days ________ we spent together. 18. This is the store we visited the famous shop assistants.

19. I'm going to spend my holiday in Beijing, live my old parents. We visited the house

_______ Lu Xun used to live.

20. _______ we have seen, oceans cover more than 70 percent of the earth.

We visited the house _______ Lu Xun used to live in. 21. Nick's guests, _______ had heard their

conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply This is the reason _______ he was unhappy. if they could.

This is the reason _______ he explained to me.

22.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ______ lives were affected.

23. Happiness and success often come to those ______ are good at recognizing their own strengths.

as修饰时，关系词常用。如：such, the same （六）当先行词被24. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ______ I would be staying.

'Ive never heard 我从未听过象他讲的这样的故事。assuch stories he tells. 25.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform________ visitors can he looks. a fool He is not such as他可不象他看上去的那样傻。watch the big glasshouses being built.

这部词典跟我上星期丢失的一样。I lost last week. as the same This isdictionary 26. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.

27. Many countries are now setting up national parks _______ animals and plants can be protected. 引导的定语从句意思有asthat修饰时，偶尔也用注意：当先行词受the same 引导定语从句，但与28.Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two of _______ influenced me greatly. 区别。如：29.The children, all of _______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.

her younger sister s wedding. ' she wore at MaryShe wore the same dress that She wore the same dress as30.He may win the competition, in _______ case he is likely to get into the national team.

她穿着跟她妹妹所穿的一样的连衣裙。wore. 31.Finally he reached a lonely island ______was completely cut off from the outside world.

32.如：而且通常可以省略。that或in whichthe way以（七）为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由引导，Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______made one of the Chinese people The way ________he answered the questions was surprising. 's long-held dreams come true.

33.t like the way______________ you laugh at her. 'I don There is no simple answer,

______ often the case in science.

s newspaper.

'We have launched another man-made satellite, _______ is announced in todayTest yourself:

34. 4

(完整版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案

语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.

近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结

近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结 从句一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属 于某一个主句，而不能单独作一个句子。在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句(包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句 (即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。 高考中从句知识点考查最多的是定语从句。我们将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的从句 进行总结，希望可以为英语老师们帮助学生解答这一类题型提供助力。 2019年 全国I卷 While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 全国 II卷 Now Irene Astbury works from9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field,62she opened with her late husband Les. 全国 III卷 They were well trained by their masters64 had great experience with caring for these animals. 浙江卷 On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark. 2018年 全国I卷

(完整word)全国近五年高考英语真题—语法填空

2015～2011年各省市高考题 Passage 1(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours 2 ，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with 3 (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better－known city. Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。 1.解析考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。

高考英语-语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态

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