复旦附中2019届高三第一学期英语第一次摸底考试

复旦附中2019届高三第一学期英语第一次摸底考试

（题源来自2018年浦东新区高考三模，语法部分有改动）

Ⅰ. Listening (略)

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

China’s Good Samaritan Law went into effect on October 1 to encourage people who are ready to help others. Under the law, people who voluntarily offer emergency assistance to those who are, or who they believe to be, injured, ill or in danger, will not have civil responsibility in the event of harm to the victims.

The new law aims to ease the reluctance people feel toward helping strangers for fear of legal consequences if they make mistakes in treatment. It is a response to the phenomenon of people __ (21)__ (hesitate) to help fallen senior citizens due to concern that they might be blackmailed (讹诈) later.

There has been no shortage of cases over the past decade __ (22) __ people hesitated to offer assistance to those who are in need. And some good Samaritans have been blackmailed for charitable acts. In 2011, a two-year-old girl known as Xiao Yueyue was run over by two cars, and 18 people passed by__ (23) __ offering emergency help. The girl died after days of medical treatment. In 2014, a man from Guangdong Province aided a senior citizen, but __ (24) __ (accuse) of knocking him down. The man committed suicide when __ (25) __ (face) with demands for a large sum of money.

These cases __ (26) __ (arouse) debate about morality and heroism in China in recent years. “If you don’t provide help, you will blame yourself, but if you do help, you are likely __ (27) __ (hurt) by the people you help. It is really a difficult choice,” one netizen said on Sina Weibo.

__ (28) __ there had been calls for a national Good Samaritan law, only a few cities pushed ahead with such laws before the nationwide law came into effect.

However, some experts are concerned __ (29) __ there could be some danger from a nationwide Good Samaritan Law. “Rescuers who know little about first aid could bring serious harm to people in critical conditions,” said Yang Lixin, a professor at the Renmin University of China. He hoped the government __ (30) __ introduce details of the policy soon while encouraging people to voluntarily offer assistance.

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonly beused once.Notethat thereis onewordmorethanyouneed.

MinimumwagelawsintheU.S.werefirstintroducedduringthe1930sinresponsetotheGreatDepression.Thisperiodwas__1 1__byfallingoutput,fallingprices,andfallingemployment.TheNationalIndustrialRecoveryAct(NIRA)of1933attemptedtosto pthisdownwardtrendbyencouragingthe__12__oftradeassociationagreementsthatestablishedthelowestpriceandminimumwa ges.Thiswasthefirsttimethatminimumwageswereintroducedinmajorindustries.Butin1935,theU.S.SupremeCourtruledthatth eNIRAwasunlawful, andtheseinitial minimum wage agreements cameto anend.

In 1938, the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) established a national minimum wage of $0.25 an hour. This Act __13__ only applied to a relatively small share of the labor force, but has been __14__ over time so that it now applies to about 90% of all nonsupervisory workers.

Introductory economies textbooks usually first introduce the minimum wage as an application of demand and supply analysis. This starting discussion is usually based on the following __15__: the labor market is perfectly

1

competitive, the minimum wage covers all workers, and worker productivity is __16__ by the wage rate.

While minimum wage increases generally receive __17__ public support, economists have generally argued that such laws will result in an increase in the unemployment rate in low-wage labor markets.

Anissuerelatedtothatofaminimumwageisagrowingmovementfor a“livingwage”.Living wageproposalssuggestthatthe__ 18__minimumwageistoolowtoallowfamiliestobeabovethepovertylevel.Now,__19__ofthisviewsupport“livingwagelaws”th atrequirethelocalgovernmenttoonlyacceptcontractsfromfirmsthatpaytheirworkersawagethatishighenough to __20__ the workers above the poverty line. Baltimore was the first city to adopt such alawin 1994. UnderBaltim ore’s“living wage”requirement, firms mustpayaworkeranhourlywagethatwillallowafull-timeworkertoreceiveanannualincomegreaterthanorequalto thepovertylevel forafamilyof three.

III. Reading Comprehension (45%)

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

When you’re shopping at the grocery store, you probably expect that the olive oil you see came from, well, olives. And that the organic vegetables were never exposed to poisonous chemicals.

Increasingly, however, there’s a chance you might be __41__. In recent years, there has been a rise in reports of so-called food fraud, or attempts by various entities — including storage workers, suppliers and distributors — to alter products and mislead customers and food companies alike for __42__gain. Among the more recent examples: “natural” honey containing antibiotics and Italian companies selling “Italian olive oil” from a b lend of oils that did not __43__ from Italy.

By and large, the fraudsters are trying to make easy money — __44__ for a whole food or pricey ingredient, then cutting it with __45__ stuff secretly. But the health consequences can be__46__.

How can this happen? In the U.S., the Pure Food and Drug Act has prevented the

“manufacture, sale or transportation of misbranded or poisonous foods” since 1906, and similar laws exist in other countries.

But most global food regulators, including the U.S. Food and Drug Adm inistration, aren’t__47__ to enforce them effectively. For the most part, they focus on safety standards —__48__that foods don’t contain bacteria or viruses —and rely on companies to police their own ingredients, lest they face __49__ backlash（强烈抵制）. But now that food manufacturing has become globalized, supply chains are longer, creating more opportunities for bad actors to __50__. Anyone who can __51__ substituting cheap ingredients for more expensive ones is going to try.

Governments are starting to fight back. In 2014, the U.K. created a food-crime unit that collects reports of food fraud. But in order to prevent fraud in the first place, the food industry needs to __52__ the safeguarding of its own production network. So the Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) — a trade group including officials from more than 300 food manufactures —will this year start __53__ its members’ supply chains, from field to table, to identify vulnerabilities.

__54__, dozens of other food-industry experts recently teamed up with academics from Michigan State University to launch the Food Fraud Initiative （FFI）, a group that studies fraudsters — specifically, how they avoid safeguards —and then advises food companies on how to get rid of them. “There are plenty of criminals o ut there who are going to wake up and perceive some opportunity for fraud,” says John Spink, director of the FFI. “We just need to make ourselves a(n) __55__ target.”

41. A. definite B. peaceful C. optimistic D. wrong

42. A. financial B. social C. technological D. potential

43. A. initiate B. originate C. withdraw D. profit

44. A. asking B. paying C. charging D. harvesting

45. A. cheaper B. faulty C. lighter D. bad

46. A. ok B. terrific C. incredible D. horrible

47. A. honored B. equipped C. justified D. promoted

48. A. maintaining B. struggling C. ensuring D. reflecting

49. A. consumer B. manufacturer C. market D. organizer

50. A. mess around B. make off C. show off D. stand aside

51. A. hold on to B. come up with C. get away with D. carry away with

52. A. minimize B. upgrade C. publicize D. abandon

53. A. recalling B. breaking C. describing D. examining

54. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Instead D. Therefore

55. A. easier B. nicer C.harder D. rarer

Section B

Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

Sleeper trains occupy a romantic corner of any traveler’s soul. One of HerculePoirot’smost fascinating adventures takes place on the Simplon Orient Express, which used to run from Paris to Istanbul. A famous scene in Alfred Hitchcock’s “North by Northwest” features a night train entering a tunnel. James Bond, meanwhile, detects a spy on a sleeper train after noticing him behave suspiciously in the dining car.

In some parts of the world, the nostalgia（怀旧）lives on. The Caledonian Sleeper,complete with smartly dressed waiters, neeps and tatties（白萝卜泥和土豆泥）and a selection of whiskies,is the best way to travel between London and Scotland. Elsewhere, however, sleepers are on their last legs. Flights across Europe have become so cheap that fewer and fewer travelers bother with sleeper trains. Sensing that the end is approaching, Andrew Martin, a British writer, has written a book about the sleeper.

“Night Trains” is a brief history of the mode, combined with accounts of journeys Mr. Martin has taken on sleeper routes across Europe. The reader joins him on a train Munich, where he eats a tuna sandwich on board. Travelling from Paris to Venice, he thinks he has been robbed of $105. The service to Nice is cancelled, yet such is his love for sleeping aboard that he spends the night on the train as it sits on the platform.

These stories make clear that the golden age of the sleeper train is long past. How different things were in the 19th century, when a passenger on the Orient Express could dine on delicacies and good wines. The only modern-day sleeper train which comes up to the Mr. Martin’s exacting standards is the Nordland, which travels towards northern Norway.

Those who have no experience of the sleeper trains often as k sleeper enthusiasts: “Do you sleep?” After a read of Mr. Martin’s book, the answer would seem to be a definite “no”: the noise of the train wakes him up time and again. Still, it is hard not to be won over by his enthusiasm. Catch the sleeper train, befo re it’s too late.

56. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph two?

A. Sleeper trains are the last means of transportation for travelers.

B. Travelers tend to fall asleep toward the end of their trip.

C. Travelers are too exhausted to walk any longer.

D. Sleeper trains are becoming out of fashion.

57. After reading the book Night Trains, readers ________.

A. may enjoy the scenery on their journey from London to Scotland.

B. can have the opportunity to travel on the best train in Europe.

C. may have a basic understanding of the history of sleeper trains.

D. cannot find a similar train living up to the standards of Mr. Martin.

58. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. The noise of the train makes it impossible for travelers to sleep well.

B. Readers may be discouraged from riding on sleeper trains.

C. The writer of the passages suggests not spending nights aboard.

D. For enthusiasts, the love for sleepers outweighs the inconvenience caused.

59. The author’s purpose of writing th e passage is to ________.

A. introduce readers to a new book about sleeper trains

B. compare the advantages of sleeper trains in different periods

C. inform the readers of the rise and fall of sleeper trains

D. recall readers’ memory of an old-fashioned means of transportation

(B)

Bringing tech into the bedroom can be more harmful than helpful. Glancing at your phone before hitting the bed may be distracting and, more important, the blue light its screen emits is known to make falling asleep more difficult. But that’s not true for all gadgets. These smart-home devices want to invade your bedroom with the aim of improving your sleep.

60. All the following gadgets help you with sleep with body contact EXCEPT ________.

A.Muse Headband

B.Here One Smart Earbuds

C.Apple I-phone

D. D. S+sleep Monitor

61. What is NOT true about blue light?

A. Frequent use of cell phones leads to much emission of blue light.

B. It makes it harder for your body to produce an essential chemical.

C. The Night Shift feature can probably reduce the emission of blue light.

D. Blue light reminds you to get to bed and regulates your sleep.

62. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Sleep, something well deserved

B. Sleep, thy（你的）name is gadget

C. Sleep, a mission made impossible

D. Sleep, highly dependent on tech

(C)

Earlier this year a series of papers in The Lancet reported that 85 percent of the $265 billion spent each year on medical research is wasted because too often absolutely nothing happens after initial results of a study are published. No follow-up investigations to replicate(复制) or expand on a discovery. No one uses the findings to build new technologies.

The problem is not just what happens after publication — scientists often have trouble choosing the right questions and properly designing studies to answer them. Too many studies test too few subjects to arrive at firm conclusions. Researchers publish reports on hundreds of treatments for diseases that work in animal models but not in humans. Drug companies find themselves unable to reproduce promising drug targets published by the best academic institutions. The growing recognition that something has gone wrong in the laboratory has led to calls for, as one might guess, more research on research — attempts to find rules to ensure that peer-reviewed studies are, in fact, valid.

It will take a concerted effort by scientists and other stakeholders to fix this problem. We can do so by exploring ways to make scientific investigation more reliable and efficient. These may include collaborative team science, study registration, stronger study designs and statistical tools, and better peer review, along with making scientific data widely available so that others can replicate experiments, therefore building trust in the conclusions of those studies.

Reproducing other scientists’ analyses or replicating their results has too often in the past been looked down on with a kind of “me-too” derision(嘲笑) that would waste resources — but often they may help avoid false leads that would have been even more wasteful. Perhaps the biggest obstacle to replication is the inaccessibility of data and results necessary to rerun the analyses that went into the original experiments. Searching for such information can be extremely difficult. Investigators die, move and change jobs; computers crash; online links malfunction. Data are sometimes lost —even, as one researcher claimed when confronted about spurious(伪造的) results, eaten by termites(白蚁).

There has definitely been some recent progress. An increasing number of journals, including Nature and Science, have adopted measures such as checklists for study design and reporting while improving statistical review and encouraging access to data. Several funding agencies, meanwhile, have asked that researchers outline their plans for sharing data before they can receive a government grant.

But it will take much more to achieve a lasting culture change. Investigators should be rewarded for performing good sci ence rather than just getting statistically significant (“positive”) but nonreplicable results. Revising the present incentive(激励) structure may require changes on the part of journals, funders, universities and other research institutions.

63. What is the problem reported in those papers in The Lancet?

A. Great achievements in medical research failed to get published.

B. Money was wasted on follow-up investigations in medical research.

C. Too many new research findings are not put into use after publication.

D. Few scientists are devoted to building new technologies for mankind.

64. Which of the following situation is most similar to the problem described in paragraph 2?

A. A high school decides to cut its art programs due to the lack of fund.

B. A patient gets sicker because he does not follow the doctor’s advice.

C. A marketing firm tests a website with participants that are not target population.

D. A drug company fails to produce the new drug due to no access to the latest data.

65. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Measures are taken to ensure publication of tested results only.

B. Scientific experiments must be replicable to be considered valid.

C. Experiment replication is unoriginal and not worthwhile.

D. Rewards should be given only to those nonreplicable findings.

66.The purpose of this article is to ___________.

A. argue that scientific research lacks efficiency

B. explain the result of a recent scientific study

C. introduce some recent progress in medical research

D. highlight the possible problems of research studies

Section C

Directions:Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

The way individuals collectively remember, forget, and recall event, people, places, etc, has been an important topic of research on collective memory. 47.______ He developed the concept of collective memory, arguing that individuals memories are only understood within the context of a group through time and space.

48. They include theoretical concepts, the study of historical sources, oral histories, case studies, interviews, and survey. For example, one group of research carried out several interviews to investigate younger and older American adults for three wars, namely, the Civil War, World War II, and the Iraq War. Although Americans of different ages recalled similar events, the interpretation of some events changed over the generations: both younger and older adults recalled the bombings of Hiroshina and Nigasak; however, they differed in how they rated the bombings.

More recently, memory study scholars tend to stress the significance of the media in shaping collective memories: “ Culture an individuals memory are constantly produced through the technology of memory.” Under this perspective, research often involves content analysis of news and the use of surveys or interviews for analyzing the public memory. Alternatively, scholars have studied the role of journalists as collective memory agents by manually analyzing the stories journalists tell as professionals and the stories they tell about their profession. 49.

However, developments in digital technologies in recent years have significantly influenced how we track of events both as individuals and as a collective,” The Internet doesn’t forget. “The Internet has had strong impacts on memory and the processes of remembering and forgetting 50.. Analyzing different Web documents, researchers have shown that more recent past events are remembered more vividly in the present.

IV. Summary Writing (10%)

Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

An Extension of the Human Brain

Other people can help us compensate for our mental and emotional deficiencies (欠缺)，much as a wooden leg can compensate for a physical deficiency . To be exact, other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions. When another person helps us in such ways , he or she is participating in what I’ve called a “ social prosthetic (义肢的) system.” Such systems do not need to operate face-to face, and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expan ding the range of my own social prosthetic system. It’s already a big bank of many minds. Even in its current state, the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.

Regarding memory: Once I look up something on the Internet, I don’t need to keep all the details for future use ------I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do particularly striking when I’m writing; I ‘m no longer comfortable writing if I ’m not connected to the Internet. It’s become natural to check facts as I write, taking a minute or two to dip into PubMed, Wikipedia, or other websites.

Regarding judgment: The Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large. For example, when I ‘m writing a textbook, it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term, which helps me dig into the core and understand its meaning. But more than that, I now regularly compare my views with those of many others. If I have a “new idea”, I now quickly look to see whether somebody else has already thought of it, or something similar-and I then compare what I think with what others have thought. This certainly makes my own views clearer. Moreover, I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 60

V. Translation (15%)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

72.周末你常常挤出一些时间帮父母做家务吗？（spare）

73.人工智能最终替代人类是不可能的。（possibility ）

74.只有不断维护网上银行系统，我们才能确保银行账户的安全。（Only）

75. 有些地区过去强调学业成绩不是学生全面发展，这是值得反思的社会现象。(which)

【答案详解】

21. hesitating 22. where 23. without 24. was accused 25. faced

26. have aroused 27. to be hurt 28. Although/Though/While

29. that 30. could

【解析】

21. 考查非谓语动词。意为人们正在犹豫要不要帮助摔倒的老年人……判断语态为主动，填hesitating

22. 考查定语从句，over the past decade在从句中做抽象地点状语，意为在过去的十年里，填where

23. 考查介词，without表示伴随状态，意为18个人从身边走过却没有提供任何帮助，填without

24. 考查谓语动词。被动语态，时态根据前后文判断为一般过去时，所以填写was accused

25. 考查非谓语，此句还原应为The man committed suicide when he was faced with demands……，填faced

26. 考查谓语动词。主动语态，时态根据前后文判断为现在完成时，意为这些事情引起了争论，填have aroused

27. 考查非谓语，be likely to do固定搭配，相当于seem to do，语态为被动，填to be hurt

28. 考查状语从句连接词，表示转折，表示虽然……，但是……，填Although/Though/While

29. 考查宾语从句连接词，从句不缺成分，且句意肯定，填that

30. 考查情态动词，意为他希望中国能够更详尽地……，时态为一般过去，所以填could

【答案】31—40 H A B J E F I K D C

【解析】

31.根据句子结构可知此空应填动词过去分词，在三个ed形式中很容易选出H，意为该时期的特点是...

32.由结构可知为名词，由encourage和agreement两词的结构提供的语境可知在名词中应选A。

33.空格缺副词，Act大写表示法案的意思，法案生效所以是“初始地，一开始”

34.空格缺动词或形容词，再看后面从句，判断为动词ed形式，因此选J，表示修订，修改。

35.判断为名词，且为复数，那么答案就较为明显了。假设，假说。

36.第三个动词，且为被动态，因此选F。

37.此空应为形容词，能用来修饰support的只有I。

38.此空可能为副词或者形容词，副词语义明显不能修饰minimum，因此判断为形容词，选K，现存的

39.此空应该填名词，但是选项本身是名词的不多了，因此判断D可能为名词，D作名词有提出者，提倡者的意思。

40.填动词原形，只能选D，意为放置。

【答案】：41-45D A B C A 46-50 D B C A A 51-55 C B D B C

【解析】：

41.D “however”表示转折，前后的内容应该相反，前面说人们会认为橄榄油来自橄榄，但是事实是相反的，因此这里表示人们可能会出错。所以答案是D。

42.A 企业产品造假自然是为了挣钱，因此是经济所得。

43.B 接着上文，这里用具体的例子证明企业造假。一家意大利的公司售卖意大利橄榄油，但是他们的橄榄并非来自意大利。“originate from”有“源于”的意思，因此选B。

44.C 这里详细介绍行骗者的手段。按照产品中昂贵的部分在收取费用，但是却用廉价的原材料来替代这些昂贵的成分，通过欺骗消费者来牟利。“charge for”有收费，要价的意思。

45.A 和上面一题在同一个句子中，用廉价原材料代替。因此这里选A

46.D 这种替换产品原材料的方式造假产品不合格，对健康的影响当然是“很可怕的”，因此选D。

47.B 考查词组和句子含义。对这种行为这地监管者没有能力很好的监管到。“be equipped to”有“有能力干。。。”的意思。

48.C 本句讲述监管者的职责，确保产品中不包含病菌。所以本题选择C“包含”。

49.A 产品如果有问题当然会受到顾客的强烈抵制。因此选A。

50.A 随着食品产业的全球化，供应链更长，这些行骗者就更加为所欲为了。“mess around ”有胡闹，弄乱的含义所以选择A。

51.C 因此任何人只要能够用廉价材料替代昂贵材料的人都想要尝试（赚一笔）。“get away with”有“侥幸成功，逃脱出发”的意思。

52.B 为了防止行骗者，食品公司当然是需要进一步的改善自己的生产网络。B选项有提升，改善的含义。

53.D 同样是为了防止行骗者，会检查自己的供给线。因此选D。

54.B 这一段讲的仍然是防止食品造假的另外一些措施因此表示并列，用meanwhile。

55.C 还有一些行骗者在寻找机会，因此对于这些反食品欺诈的人来说任务会更加艰巨所以选择C。

【答案】56-59 DCDA

【分析】

56.后文说卧铺车变得没有竞争优秀，越来越少人选择卧铺火车，说明卧铺火车变得过时了，选D。

57.根据第三段的首句“Night Trains” is a brief history of the mode,表明这本书是介绍卧铺车的历史的，选C。

58根据本段最后一句，他的热情可以战胜路途中睡眠的不足，可知D为正确选项。

59.本文主要针对一本关于卧铺车的书进行引入、介绍和评价，故A能概括全文。

【答案】60.D 61.D 62.B

【分析】

60.根据右下角框内的文字内容，第二句写道ResMed’s S+ claims to monitor without making physical contact,可知选D。

61.根据关键词blue light定位到左下角的内容，由文本可知提醒人规律入眠的是Apple’s Night Shift feature，而非blue light，选D。

62根本文主要是介绍几种帮助睡眠的配件，所以关键词应该是sleep和gadget，选B。

【答案】63-46 6CBD

【解析】63.由第一段第二行，提出了$265 billion spent each year on medical research is wasted的问题，because之后的内容做了问题的进一步说明。结合可得知答案为C

64由题干锁定在第2段，通读第二段可以大致得出另外一个问题是：在做科学研究时的受试验者(subjects)并非特别全面。关注到第二段的这几处细节：1.Too many studies test too few subjects to arrive at firm conclusions.

2.Researchers publish reports on hundreds of treatments for diseases that work in animal models but not in humans.

3.Drug companies find themselves unable to reproduce promising drug targets published by the best academic institutions.可得知targets是这一段叙述的问题的核心。所以答案为C

65推断题，可以用下排除法。A，C与文章所讲述的内容明显不符，D也没有提及。根据第二段的结尾attempts to find rules to ensure that peer-reviewed studies are, in fact, valid.以及第三段therefore building trust in the conclusions of those studies可得知答案为B

66主旨题，难度不高。A，文章主旨并非说科学研究缺乏效率B，文章也没有单纯对一科学研究进行陈述C也没有对近期的科学研究进展进行简单说明。D凸显出了科学研究存在的潜在问题，与文意相符，故选D

【答案】67-70D F E B

【解析】

67.下一句的开头用代词He，所以上一句应该要具体指出是哪个人，且要与本段的集体记忆主题相关，故选D。

68.下一句使用的代词They，且说到They中包含了多种概念，F选项中提及了对于集体记忆研究的多个方面。

69.本段讲到了学者研究集体记忆的三个不同的方面，所以最后一句有可能是对前文的总结或是对最后一个方面的论述，在选项中没有关于最后一个方面journalist的句子，但E选项的In all cases表明是对上文的总结。70.最后一段提及数字技术对于集体记忆和个体记忆研究的帮助，C选项虽然提及互联网技术，但还是对这个方面的总体概括，而所需填的句子应该是对数字技术如何帮助研究的具体论述，故选B。

【答案】

The Internet plays a role as human brain does in terms of memory and judgement. People tend to resort to the Internet for the check of information and facts (they want), and would like to make sensible and clear judgement with reference to others’ opinions (about events) by surfing the Internet.

【答案】

72. Do you often spare some time to help your parents to do the housework at weekends?

73. There’s no possibility of artificial intelligence taking the place of human beings eventually.

There’s no possibility that artificial intelligence will take the place of human beings.

74. Only by maintaining online banking system constantly, can we ensure the security of our bank accounts.

75. In some areas/regions, too much emphasis has been put on academic achievement(s) instead of the students’ overall development, which is the phenomenon worth reflecting on.

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