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短文写作经典句型汉译英练习

短文写作经典句型汉译英练习
短文写作经典句型汉译英练习

写作句型汉译英练习

1.作为现代商业的一大产物,广告在日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。

Advertisements, as a product of modern commerce, are playing an increasingly important part in our daily life.

2.网络能使我们了解最新的时事,跟上科技最新的发展。

The Internet keeps us informed about the current events and allows us to follow the latest development in both science and technology.

3.随着经济的发展,中西文化交流变得比以前更重要了。

With the rapid development of economy, the cultural exchange is becoming more and more prevalent than before.

4.不言而喻,环保对人类的生存和社会的进步有着重要的意义。

It is self-evident that environmental protection is of great significance to the existence of mankind and the progress of the society.

5.能源危机是我们面临的重大问题之一。那么怎样才能有效地解决这一问题呢?我想有三个因素必须考虑在内。

Energy crisis is one of the biggest problems that we are facing today. How can we solve this problem in an effective way? There factors, I think, must be taken into consideration.

6.许多学生沉溺于上网以致影响了学习。可见,网络有可能对孩子智力的发展产生负面影响。Many students are so crazy about surfing online that they cannot concentrate their energy on the academic study. It is obvious that the Internet may have a negative effect on children’s intelligence.

7.对我们来说,采取切实而有效的措施根除迷信思想既必要又及时。

It is both timely and necessary for us to take substantial and effective measures to eradicate the superstitious ideas from our minds.

8.人们普遍认为,在过去的10年间,中国人民的生活水平有了显著的提高。

It is widely believed that the living standard of the Chinese people has been considerably improved in the past ten years.

9.由于经济的快速发展,出国留学变得比以前更加流行。它不仅使我们获得知识,开拓视野,更重要的是它使我们有机会拥有海外经历,这对我们未来的事业成功意义重大。

Due to the rapid economic development, studying abroad is becoming more and more popular than before. Studying abroad provide us with a chance to obtain knowledge and broaden our vision. Most importantly, it offers us a rare opportunity to gain the international experience, which is vital to our successful career in the future.

10.完全可以这么说,每个人都曾有购买伪劣产品的不快经历。无数的例证证实了,伪劣产1品给人民生命和财产造成了巨大的损失。

It is safe to say that everyone has undergone the unpleasant experience of buying the fake commodities. The numerous examples have proved that fake products have resulted in the great losses in both people’s lives and properties.

11.毫无疑问,中国入世一方面使我们面临挑战和激烈的竞争,但同时它也为年轻一代提供了更多施展才能的机会。

There is no doubt that China’s accession into the WTO brings us the challenges and more fierce competition. Meanwhile, the young people will also have more chances to bring their abilities into full play.

12.对现行考试评估体系的态度因人而异。有的人认为它具有许多优点,而另外一些人则坚持说,它会对孩子的发展不利。

The people’s opinions about the existing exam assessment system vary from person to person. Some people believe that it has many advantages while others argue that it may have the negative effect on children’s intelligence.

13.随着现代社会的飞速发展,越来越多的人逐渐开始意识到了交流的重要性。

More and more people come to realize the importance of communication along with the rapid development of modern society.

14.课外阅读在诸多方面对我们有益。它不仅有助于我们拓展知识面,而且会有助于我们开阔视野,更好地了解外部世界。

Outside reading is beneficial to us in many aspects. It not only helps us widen the scope of knowledge, broaden our vision, but also helps us know more about the outside world.

15.教育将在很大程度上推动经济的发展。反过来经济的增长又会极大地促进教育的进步。Education will greatly contribute to the economic development, in turn, the rapid economic growth will accelerate the development of education.

16.正是友谊使我们的生活变得如此美丽。对我们而言,友谊至关重要,我们不能没有友谊,就仿佛我们生存不能没有空气和水一样。

It is friendship that makes our life so beautiful. Friendship is of great importance to us. We can’t do without friendship just as we can’t survive without air and water.

17.我认为,只有通过这种方法才能妥善地解决人才交流问题。

Only in this way, I think, can we cope with brain drain properly.

18.和传统的应试教育相比较,素质教育有其自身的优势。

Compared with the exam-oriented education, quality-oriented education has many advantages.

19.人们建议,公共场合应该禁止吸烟,因为它对人的健康造成严重的危害。

It is suggested that smoking be banned in the public places because it has done great harm to people’s health.

20.伴随着经济的发展,产生了许多社会问题,比如说环境污染、青少年犯罪、离婚率上升等等。Many social problems have arisen along with the economic development, such as environmental pollution, juvenile delinquency, an increase in divorce rate and etc.

21.新采纳的教学方法将对学生的智力产生巨大的影响。

The newly adopted teaching method will result in a tremendous influence on the children’s intelligence. 22.人们对私人轿车发展的争论非常激烈。有人认为它为我们带来便利,而有的人说,它会造成严重的空气污染,威胁人类生存。

There has always been a heated discussion on whether we should develop our own automobile industry. Some maintain that it will bring us a lot of convenience while some others argue that the private cars will lead to the serious air pollution which threatens the existence of mankind.

23.根据以上的数据不难看出,在7月至8月间,耐用消费品的价格大幅上升。

According to the statistics mentioned above, we can clearly see that there is an obvious increase in the prices of the durable products.

24.人们一直就大学生从事兼职工作这个问题进行着广泛的争论。

There is an general debate about college students’ taking up part-time job.

25.污染问题变得越来越严重,特别是在大城市的人口稠密区。

The pollution is becoming more and more serious than before, especially in the densely-populated areas of the big cities.

汉译英短文翻译练习

汉译英短文翻译——清华在线 1 近年来,中国城市化进人加速阶段,取得了极大的成就,同时也出现了种种错综复杂的问题。今天的城乡建设速度之快、规模之大、耗资之巨、涉及面之广、尺度之大等已远非生产力低下时期所能及,建筑已成为一种重大的经济活动。(102字) 难点注释: 1)城市化urbanization 2)加速阶段an accelerating phase 3)错综复杂的问题some complicated problems 4)远非…所能及surpass 5)重大的经济活动a major economic pursuit 2 世界各地有3,600万人染上了艾滋病—这比整个澳大利亚的人口还多。目前,艾滋病是全球第4大死因,而在非洲则是头号罪魁。在非洲,艾滋病使工人丧失工作,使家庭丧失经济来源,使父母丧失孩子。在7个非洲国家中,巧岁至49岁的人口中艾滋病病毒感染者占到20%以上。(119字) 难点注释: 1)染上艾滋病suffer from AIDS 2)头号罪魁the chief culprit 3)使……丧失deprive of 4)艾滋病病毒感染者people infected with HIV 3 当今中国,对传真机的使用已十分普及,并成为现代重要的通讯终端设备。据一项调查显示,2002年,中国市场对传真机的需求量约为200万台,国内产量仅满足了约30%的需求,进口机占据市场的主导地位。(89字) 难点注释: 1)传真机fax machines 2)通讯终端设备telecommunications terminal equipment 3)占主导地位dominate 4 2000年,美国数码相机的销量达到惊人的510万台,而1999年只有310万台。数码相机的流行其原因非常简单:成像质量好且花费少。此外,使用数码相机还能省去不少麻烦。你不用买胶卷,所有的照片都被存在可反复使用的存储卡上。一按快门,就可以马上在液晶显示屏上观察照片的效果。(124字) 难点注释: 1)数码相机digital camera 2)可反复使用的存储卡reusable memo叮cards

自考本科英汉互译-汉译英常用结构和句型

汉译英常用结构和句型 一、主语 (一)主语的确定:汉语中长主语,短谓语的句子翻译,即戏称“头大身子小”的句型。【“尾重” 原则(end weight)】 1. 我国政府愿意在平等互利、相互开放、长期合作、共同发展的基础上,进一步加强同亚洲各国 的经济合作和贸易交流。 The Chinese government stands ready to further strengthen economic cooperation and trade ties with other Asianations on the basis of equality and mutual benefit, mutual openness, long-term cooperation and common development. 2. 未来老百姓的生活会更好。 × The life of the people in the future will be better. √ The people will lead/ live a better life in the future. 3. 中国加入世贸组织后,外商参与中国西部开发的机会将越来越多。 × The opportunities for foreign businesses to participate in China’s development of the western region will increase. √ Foreign businesses will have more and more opportunities to participate in China’s development of the western region. 4. 浙江大学建校100年来,办学取得了巨大成功。 × Zhejiang University has been established for more than 100 years, and made great achievements / made a huge success in its school running. √ Zhejiang University has made great achievements / made a huge success in its school running since its establishment 100 years ago. 5. 该产品的主要特点是工艺精湛,经久耐用。 This product is chiefly characterized by its fine workmanship and durability. 6. 语言这个东西不是随便就可以学好的,非下苦工夫不可。 The mastery of language is not easy and requires painstaking effort. 7. 如今,年过半百的他还是时常想起自己童年时代的玩伴。 Even now, memories of his childhood playmates haunt the man in his fifties. 8. 我们相信,在新的一年里,通过双方的努力,我们的业务和友好合作关系会得到发展。 We believe we will be able to develop business relations and friendly cooperation through our common efforts in the coming year. 9. 尽管己退居二线,他的工作热情丝毫不减。 He works enthusiastically as ever even though he has retired from the leading post. 10. 我来到杭州教书,完全是一个巧合。 It has been an unexpected piece of luck for me to become a teacher in Hangzhou. 11. 进行社会主义现代化建设,必须尊重知识,尊重人才。 In our drive for socialist modernization, we must respect knowledge and talented people. (二)名词化 12. 捕获萨达姆·侯赛因并不意味着在伊拉克的冲突会就此结束。 The capture of Saddam Hussein does not mean the end of conflict in Iraq. 13. 医疗服务不能改变预期寿命,许多当代的临床护理在治病中所起的作用也并不重要,这些事实 都是有据可查的。 The impotence of medical services to change life expectancy and insignificance of much contemporary clinical care in the curing of disease are all well-documented. 14. 中国加入世界贸易组织,将为中国和亚洲以及世界各国各地区经济的发展注入新的活力。 China’s entry into the WTO will instill new vitality into the economic growth of China as well as other countries and regions in Asia and beyond. 15. 坚持一个中国的原则,是实现和平统一的基础和前提。 Adherence to the principle of one China is the basis and premise for peaceful reunification.

英语五大基本句型汉译英练习试题

基本句型汉译英练习 一、主谓结构 二、主系表结构 三、主谓宾结构 四、主谓+双宾语结构 五、主谓+复合宾语结构 六、there be结构 一、主谓结构 说明: 本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。如,The sun rises. 主语可有修饰语---定语,如,The red sun rises. 谓语可有修饰语---状语,如,The red sun rises in the east. 翻译练习: 1. 你应当努力学习。 2. 她昨天回家很晚。 3. 那天早上我们谈了很多。 4. 会议将持续两个小时。 5.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 6.6. 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 .

7. 1919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 8. 每天八时开始上课。 9. 这个盒子重五公斤。 10. 五年前我住在北京。 11. 爱丽丝很会游泳。 12. 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 13. 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 14. 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 15. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 二、主系表结构 说明:本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成,主要用以说明主语的特征,类属,状态,身份等。系动词有 (1)表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound. (2)表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand. (3)表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow. 翻译练习: 1. 我的兄弟都是大学生。

汉译英作文法(托福)

汉译英作文法 其实现在人们所提到的“汉译英作文法”,并不算是什么新出现的方法,其实这个想法的雏形在李笑来的《TOEFL-ibt高分作文》就已经出现了,这应该才是鼻祖。无老师只是在这里将这种方法很系统,有条理的解释一遍,供大家参考。 这种方法是在一种很无奈的情况下的折中选择。因为现在中国的教育资源极端的不充足,再加上中国人口众多,因此就早正现在的真正能够提供有价值的培训,以及为这种有价值的培训付费的资源都是十分贫乏的情况下的无奈选择。随着中国的教育市场越来越大,同时人们对于知识的尊重和认知越来越好的时候,这样的方法,就会因为难以迅速的达到人们满意的效果而慢慢进行改良。但是不得不承认,现在的中国,这种“汉译英作文法”还是最简单粗暴的,同时也最可行的提升人们作文水平的方法。 其实人们现在准备托福作文的优质教材并不多。这本李笑来的《TOEFL-ibt高分作文》,应该算是其中比较优秀的一本。 在这本书之中,其主要的内容都是老托福的作文题,这些作文题被我们称为TWE,在PBT老托福时代,TWE作文是有其固定的题库的,一共是185篇作文的题库。这本《TOEFL-ibt高分作文》就是把185篇作文题目,每个题目都附上英文范文,以及相应的中文翻译。

因此看上去,每个作文题目都是中英文两篇文章,实际上是同一篇文章,因为他们可以互译。 接下来就是这种“汉译英作文法”的主要操作流程了: 第一步、随便挑20篇作文题目,因为这种方法主要练习的是人写作文的实力,因此具体选那个题目并不重要,只要随机挑选20篇作文就好了。 第二步、将英文范文遮住,然后按照这篇中文翻译稿,逐句的将这篇中文翻译稿再用自己的能力将其翻译成英文,在这个过程中,你就要思考一句话,自己到底应该怎么表达,通过这种方式练习把自己心中的中文翻译成为英文的能力,其实这也就是考试所需要的能力。 但是很显然,初期写的时候很痛苦,一篇作文有可能要花1小时,甚至更长的时间来完成,这很正常,坚持下来就好了,慢慢速度就会提升上来的。 我们初期写出的英文作文句式很单一,用词很贫乏,甚至有很多语法错误,同时很多中式英语,写的也不地道,这都是很正常的。这就需要第三步。 第三步、将被遮住的英文范文打开,按照英文范文,逐字逐句的修改自己的英文作文,这里可以发现,几乎整篇文章都是不一样的,不管从用词,还是局势的结构,以及表达的方式都是不一样的。

汉译英短文翻译【最新精选】

汉译英短文翻译 1 近年来,中国城市化进人加速阶段,取得了极大的成就,同时也出现了种种错综复杂的问题。今天的城乡建设速度之快、规模之大、耗资之巨、涉及面之广、尺度之大等已远非生产力低下时期所能及,建筑已成为一种重大的经济活动。(102字) 难点注释: 1)城市化urbanization 2)加速阶段an accelerating phase 3)错综复杂的问题some complicated problems 4)远非?一所能及surpass 5)重大的经济活动a major economic pursuit 2 世界各地有3,600万人染上了艾滋病—这比整个澳大利亚的人口还多。目前,艾滋病是全球第4大死因,而在非洲则是头号罪魁。在非洲,艾滋病使工人丧失工作,使家庭丧失经济来源,使父母丧失孩子。在7个非洲国家中,巧岁至49岁的人口中艾滋病病毒感染者占到20%以上。(119字) 难点注释: 1)染上艾滋病suffer from AIDS 2)头号罪魁the chief culprit 3)使……丧失deprive of 4)艾滋病病毒感染者people infected with HIV 3 当今中国,对传真机的使用已十分普及,并成为现代重要的通讯终端设备。据一项调查显示,2002年,中国市场对传真机的需求量约为200万台,国内产量仅满足了约30%的需求,进口机占据市场的主导地位。(89字) 难点注释: 1)传真机fax machines 2)通讯终端设备telecommunications terminal equipment 3)占主导地位dominate 4 2000年,美国数码相机的销量达到惊人的510万台,而1999年只有310万台。数码相机的流行其原因非常简单:成像质量好且花费少。此外,使用数码相机还能省去不少麻烦。你不用买胶卷,所有的照片都被存在可反复使用的存储卡上。一按快门,就可以马上在液晶显示屏上观察照片的效果。(124字) 难点注释: 1)数码相机digital camera 2)可反复使用的存储卡reusable memo叮cards 3)按快门press the shutter 4)液晶显示屏the LCD screen 5 由于历史、政治和经济上的原因,全世界讲英语、用英语的人为数最多。但是英语之所以能在全球流行,除了上述原因之外,也和英语自身的一些特性和特点不无相关。其中最重要的一点就是英语特别容易接受和适应—英语中的词汇吸收了全世界几乎所有主要语言的

汉译英重要句型

43. I‘m wondering why he hasn’t turned _____ at the meeting. A. down B. up C. out D. over 44. Contrary _____popular belief,moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite. A. on B. at C. against D. to 45. _____ the storm,we have to postpone the flight. A. Owing to B. Thanks to C. Because D. As 46. By using both ears one can tell the direction _____ a sound comes. A. in which B. from which C. over which D. with which 47. When she worked with the government,she _____ the difficult task of monitoring elections. A. overworked B. overtook C. underwent D. undertook 48. Apparently,it wasn‘t an accident. Someone must have done it on _____. A. intention B. determination C. purpose D. reason 49. _____ conclusion,walking is a cheap,safe and enjoyable form of exercise. A. In B. On C. By D. As

汉译英短文翻译

在从前的农业社会里,中国人最重要的节日就是过年。对过去的一年来说,这是结束;对未来的一年来说,这是开始。一进入腊月,街头巷尾就充满了过年的气氛,这种气氛要持续一个半月之久。大家通过各种游乐节目来调剂一年来的辛劳,在游乐中流露着一种乐观进取的精神。过年时,每家门上都贴上了春联,耀眼的红纸给人们带来了喜气,优美的字句提供了勉励。 In previous/former agricultural society, the Spring Festival was the most important holiday in China.It is the end of the past year and the beginning of the next. As soon as the twelfth month of the lunar year begins, streets are filled with an atmosphere of celebrating the Spring Festival for a month and a half. People relax and get rid of the past year’s hard work by a variety of entertainment with a sense of optimism and enterprise. During the holiday, Spring Festival couplets are put on the door of every household. The shining red paper brings happiness to people, and the elegant/graceful words offers encouragement. 上海是一座朝气蓬勃、充满活力、多姿多彩的国际化大都市。改革开放以来,上海变化之大令世人瞩目。经济高速发展、社会秩序稳定、人们安居乐业,呈现出一片繁华景象。今天,尽管上海色彩斑斓的过去还值得留恋和回味,但城市日新月异的面貌却使越来越多的人折服。浦西展示了上海的辉煌岁月,浦东则展现了上海的美好前景。上海就像一轮红日,光芒四射,鲜艳夺目。 Shanghai is a dynamic, vigorous and diversified international metropolis. Since the reform and opening-up to the outside world, Shanghai has witnessed tremendous changes that attract worldwide attention. With rapid economic development, stable social order as well as peaceful and contented life and work of its people, Shanghai presents a scene of great prosperity. Today, though Shanghai’s glorious past is still worth remembering and savoring, its ever-changing image has filled more and more people with admiration. Puxi represents Shanghai’s splendid past, while Pudong unfolds its bright future. Like a rising sun, Shanghai is shining strikingly with great brilliance. 古时候的读书人,闲暇时间以琴棋书画自娱自乐。在中国人看来,艺术品的好坏反映了作者人格的高低。因此,弹琴、下棋、书法和绘画,都代表了一个人的修养。弹琴不是要做音乐家,而是进入一个辽阔的世界,净化自己的心灵。下棋不是为了胜负,而是磨练耐性,使人目光眼大。书法不仅要把字写得漂亮,也是为了陶冶情操。绘画则是通过简单的线条,展现自己想象的世界。 In ancient times, scholars enjoyed themselvesby music, chess, calligraphy and painting at their leisure/in their spare time. In the eyes of Chinese people, the quality of artwork is a reflection of the character of its creator. Therefore, playing music, playing chess, practicing calligraphy and painting show one’s culture. By playing music, one does not aim to be a musician but to broaden his horizons and purify his soul. By playing chess, one does not aim to win but to test his patience and sharpen his foresight. By practicing calligraphy, one aims not only to write beautifully but also to cultivate his mind. By painting, one creates his imaginary world with simple lines.

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are going to read, but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension. 7、有些人认为男孩子考试成绩总是比女孩子好。然而,事实未必如此。 Some people think that boys performance on tests is always better than girls. That is not necessarily the case, however. 8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优等生。 Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits. 9、幸好附近有家医院,我们立即把他送到了那里。Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once. 10、我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难的了。We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it. 11、他决心继续他的实验,不过这次他将用另一种办法来做。 He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he’ll do it another way. 12、她读这部小说时,不禁想起了她在农村度过的那

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初中句子翻译(汉译英)练习

1. 她生气了吗? 2. 你在和谁说话? 3. 今天早上他离开了这里。 4. 今年暑假你打算做什么? 5. 为什么我们不听听音乐呢? 6. 树上的鸟儿在歌唱。 7. 当我回来时,我会给你打电话。 8. 我要为他举行一次大聚会。 9. 你的寒假怎么样? 10. 你在北京多久了?

11. 去年暑假我去了那儿。 12. 对我来说说好英语很难。 13. 昨天下午你为什么不在家? 14. 这里经常下雨,因此我很少出门。 15. 昨天下午我看到他和他的朋友在树林里玩。 16. 商店里有很多新玩具。 17. 他去哪儿了? 18. 树上的苹果又大又红。 19. 昨天的英语课怎么样? 20. 你读完这本书了吗?

21. 这些天你在做什么? 22. 今天早饭你吃了什么? 23. 如果我步行去那儿,我会迟到。 24. 第一次到达这个小岛时,我什么都没有。 25. 我有太多的作业,因此我没有时间做我喜欢的事情。 26. 商丘是一个拥有悠久历史的城市。 27. 我不知道该怎么办。 28. 自从我生病,他就对我精心照顾。 29. 你的生日是什么时候? 30. 广场上有很多人在跳舞。

31. 这个人我认识。 32. 这个周日有一场关于如何学好英语的报告。 33. 这恰恰是我所需要的。 34. 许多孩子擅长打电脑游戏而对学习不感兴趣。 35. 这是一个例子。 36. 老师让我们尽可能认真地写作业。 37. 做听力练习是学好英语的秘诀之一。 38. 如果你不能清楚地看到黑板上的每一个单词,你可以坐到前面。 39. 你喜欢在业余时间里做什么? 40. 对他来说做出一个决定很难。

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翻译作业-基本句型__汉译英练习

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秋千swing 武术 martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture 道教 Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家 Legalism 佛教 Buddhism 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu 庄子 Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字 pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游爷己》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals

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