大学生英语一级练习题(一)
2010 – 2011学年第一学期大学英语一级重修练习题(一) 注意：答案一律写在答题纸上
Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
1. She_______for the old man as if he were her own father.
A. care
B. cares
C. caring
D. careful
2. A_______driver is a danger to us all.
A. careful
B. careless
C. carefully
D. care
3. In _______to English, you’d better learn another foreign language.
A. add
B. adding
C. additional
D. addition
4. May I _______your English dictionary for an hour or two?
A. useful
B. useless
C. use
D. used
5.As Lenin says, forgetting the past _______betrayal.
A. seem
B. means
C. mere
D. mare
6. I tried to _______her; but what could I say?
A. comfort
B. come
C. comfortable
D. coma
7.It is _______that the cost will be greater than we think.
A. probable
B. probably
C. probability
D. possibly
8. That night she _______hunger for the first time.
A. experiencing
B. experienced
C. experience
D. inexperience
9. He had a ______look on his face.
A. seriously
B. doubtful
C. anger
D. happily
10. He is loved by anyone who has the _______to know him.
A. luckily
B. lucky
C. fortune
D. unfortunate
11. After reading the novel he was too _______to go to sleep that night.
A. retire
B. excited
C. excel
D. exit
12. At first he decided to move to Chicago, but _______he changed his mind.
A. after
B. later
C. before
D. until
13.His time is fully_______ by his job as manager.
A. occupied
B. occupy
C. stay
D. fill
14 The boat _______, throwing the boys into the water.
A. went over
B. turned over
C. turn round
D. turn back
15. He had a _______problem with his car, but he fixed it himself.
A. minor
B. cute
C. good
D. nice
16. It was several minutes before I became_______ of what was happening in the
classroom.
A. know
B. aware
C. ware
D. realize
17. Too much discussion will only _____ confusion.
A. lead to
B. make
C. leads to
D. makes
18. Fresh vegetables are nutritious; ________, they are cheaper than frozen ones.
A. however
B. but
C. while
D. furthermore
19. She ________ the plans again and discovered three mistakes.
A. went over
B. preview
C. review
D. go over
20.Mary bought a _______of shoes yesterday.
A. bunch
B. pair
C. piece
D. slice
21. The couple are seeking for a unique _______of furniture.
A. packet
B. piece
C. bunch
D. slice
22.One who fight fires is a _______
A. fireman
B. milkman
C. spaceman
D. businessman
23. The letter is too large_______ come by the letter post.
A. as
B. into
C. to
D. on
24. His classmates tried to dissuade _______from swimming across the lake.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. her
25. I recognized him as a friend of my father’s whom I had previously _______once or twice.
A. meet
B. met
C. meeting
D. meets
26. If you have worked hard_______, you won’t have to sit up all night before the exam.
A. at other times
B. after all
C. arrange for
D. occasion
27. They did a lot _______work but refused to take any extra pay.
A. extra
B. meaningless
C. useless
D. bad
28. The old couple are proud _______ their son.
A. over
B. of
C. on
D. for
29. He is a Frenchman, he speaks ______.
A. Italy
B. French
C. Japan
D.England
30. Many people have lost_______with their loved ones in the 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake.
A. contact
B. news
C. message
D. relation
Ⅱ. Cloze (15%)
The voyage began because I was terrified of Cape Horn. If anything terrifies me, I must 31__________ it.
I had read terrible things written 32__________ Cape Horn by people who had 33__________ in making the passage. All the water 34__________ South America and the Antarctic is squeezed 35_________, this narrow, shallow gap. You get waves 50 feet 36__________.
I read a lot of books about the old clipper ships that used to 37__________ round the Horn, and my plan took shape. I would 38__________ the route of these great sailing vessels from England to Australia39__________the Cape of Good Hope and 40_________ round cape Horn back to England. Not only that, 41__________I would try to equal their average sailing time for those voyages.
42__________it turned out, I did not succeed. I 43__________ mistakes. I did not go as 44__________ as they did. But I 45__________ sail round the round single-handed. No one had ever done that before. It is always satisfying to do something that no one else has done.
31. A. conquer B. conquering C. conquered D. conquers
32. A. off B. about C. across D. into
33. A. succeed B. succeeded C. succeeding D. succeeds
34. A. among B. between C. in D. of
35. A. through B. off C. at D. on
36. A. low B. high C. wide D. long
37. A. sole B. sail C. sell D. sold
38. A. follow B. fell C. taken D. making
39. A. into B. on C. round D. off
40.A. since B. then C. as D. which
41.A. but also B. as well C. not only D. even if
42. A. of B. as C. on D. well
43. A. take B. make C. had D. taken
44. A. long B. fast C. wide D. slow
45. A. done B. did C. do D. doing
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (40%)
Directions: Read the following passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions.
Questions 46 to 55 are based on the following passages.
Passage A
Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have his meals. He ordered his servants to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate meat and bread as Sandwich did.
From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of food “sandwich”today.
46. Sandwich was the ______. .
A. name of a servant
B. name of a man with a lot of money
C. poor man who lived on playing cards
D. name of food which was liked by the rich
47. Sandwich ______.
A. was so interested in playing cards that he had no time to have his meals
B. often brought some bread with him to play cards
C. never ate anything when he played cards
D. had no money to play cards with at last
48. People liked Sandwich's idea because ______. .
A. bread, together with meat was cheap
B. he always won when he played cards
C. they liked Sandwich himself
D. when they ate with one of their hands they could do
something with the other
49. Today, "sandwich" is ______. .
A. also a name of a rich man
B. two pieces of bread without meat in between
C. not interested in playing cards
D. a name of a kind of food
50. Sandwich is the food invented by ______.
A. a Chinese
B. a Frenchman
C. an Italian
D. an Englishman
Passage B
In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney's cartoon (动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice, he said “Stop! That's our duck!”
The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat (水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy (贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey's eight nephews (侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey.
In the 1930S,' 40s and '50s Donald and hid friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared---there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February 1985. But today's children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.
51. Who made Donald Duck film?
A. Mickey Mouse
B. Clarence Nash
C. Walt Disney
D. Pluto
52. When was the first Donald Duck film made?
A. in 1933
B. in 1934
C. in 1966
D. in 1930
53. Who was Clarence Nash?
A a cartoonist
B. Donald Duck's voice
C. a film-maker
D. a sailor
54. Where do today's children see Donald Duck?
A. in new film
B. at the cinema
C. on television
D. at concerts
55. In which year did Clarence Nash die?
A. 1985
B. 1966
C. 1930
D. 1933
Passage C
The men remained attached to friends and spoke of missing them, but they did not necessarily keep in close touch. They assumed that when they returned, things would be as they always had been. They called their families every other week or so, but a fair amount of that was “checking in” (打招呼). They talked about what they were doing
more than about how they were feeling, and were interested in how things were at home but didn’t ask a lot of question. As for new relationships, the men were interested in finding “a buddy (伙伴)” much more than an emotional confidant(知己).
For the women, staying connected with families and friends played a central role in their lives away from home. Some talked about writing long letters to friends to share their experiences and sometimes to work out misunderstandings. They knew the relationships they wanted, ones in which they could be open, express even painful feelings and encourage discussion and reflection.
在朋友都住的,并谈到思念他们,但他们并不一定保持着密切的联系。他们以为当他们再回来,问题就一直以来他们。他们称他们的家庭每隔一周左右的时间里,但相当数量的的“检查”(打招呼)。他们谈论他们所做的比他们的感觉如何,感兴趣
的事都是在家里,但是没有问很多问题。至于新的关系,男性感兴趣的一个朋友发现”(伙伴)”,与其说情感知己(知己)。
为女性,保持联系与亲朋好友发挥了关键作用,他们的生活离家出走。一些谈论给朋友写长信分享他们的经验,有时能解决的误解。他们知道他们想要的关系,使他们能够区别是开放的,表达甚至是痛苦的情感和鼓励讨论和思考。
56.Men did not necessarily keep in close touch with their friends because_________.
A.they were too busy
B.they did not like to stay with them
C.they assumed that it would not affect their friendship
D.they did not want to know how things were going
57.When men called home, they __________.
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7214346812.html,plained a lot
B.talked about what they were doing
C.talked about how they were feeling
D.worked out misunderstandings
58.The relationships men wanted were _____________.
A.ones in which they could share their experiences and emotions
B.ones in which they had shared activities
C.ones from which they could benefit a lot
D.ones in which no connection of any form was necessary
59.Women wrote long letters to friends to __________.
A.express their emotions
B.share their experiences
C.“check in”
D.both A) and B)
60.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.How women keep in touch with their families and friends.
B.How men keep in touch with their families and friends.
C.The differences between men and women in keeping in touch with their families
and friends.
D.Men do not keep in close touch with their families and friends.
Passage D
There are more than 100 million cars in the United States. A normal car gets less than 15 miles from each gallon of gas. It travels about 10,000 miles each year. In that time, it uses about 650 gallons of gas. In all, autos use up some 70 billion gallons of gas a year. That comes out to be four-and-a-half million barrels a day.
The importance of saving gas, then, cannot be stressed too much. Let’s say, for instance, that the fuel used by each car could be cut back just 15 percent. This could be
done by making fewer trips each day. It could be done through better driving habits. If it were done, out nation’s use of fuel would fall by close to two-thirds of a million barrels per day.
We can all help to save gas. One way is to ride the buses. Some of us could walk to work. We could ride mopeds (机动脚踏两用车) or bikes. Another way is to share a ride. We could join carpools (合伙使用汽车). About one-third of all cars are used for going to and from work.
Go shopping with a friend from time to time. If two people use a car instead of one, we all save. Driving streets would be less, too, with fewer cars on the road. The savings on gas around the nation would come to more than one half million barrels a day.
Another way to save is by cutting our useless trips. Can you find one car trip per week that could be handled by telephone? Can you combine trips? If each car took one less 10-mile trip a week we could save three-and-a-half billion gallons of gas a year. This comes to nearly 5 percent of the total passenger car demand for gas.
The way people drive decides how much fuel they save. Careful drivers may get 20 percent more miles per gallon than normal drivers. They could get 50 percent more miles per gallon than wasteful drivers. Careful drivers obey the 55-mile-per-hour speed limit. They get to their desired speed quickly and keep a steady pace.
If just one gallon of gas were saved each week for each car in the country, we could all save about five-and-a-half billion gallons a year.
有超过100万辆汽车在美国。一般车子得到不到15英里,从一加仑汽油。它在每年大约10000英里。在那时候,它使用约650加仑的汽油。在所有的、汽车消耗约有70亿加仑的汽油一年。是四年来万桶一天。
节约的重要性气体,然后,不能被过分强调。比方说,例如,由各所用燃料的车可以会减少只有15%的人。这可能是由才能少犯旅行每一天。它可能是用更好的驾驶习惯。如果其进行国家使用,燃料将下降接近三分之二的100万桶每天。
我们都能帮助为节省汽油。一种方法是坐公共汽车。我们中的一些人可以走路去上班。我们可以骑自行车(机动脚踏两用车)或自行车。另一种方法是同车而行。我们可以加入车辆(合伙使用汽车)。大约有三分之一的汽车是用于上下班。
和一个朋友去买东西。如果两个人使用汽车而不是一个,我们都保存。驾驶街道,也会更少用更少的道路上的车辆。储蓄在全国范围内的气体会一半以上的万桶一天。
另一种方法来救回的是通过降低我们的无用的旅行。你能找到一个每周的汽车旅行,可以由电话吗?你能把旅行?如果每一辆赛车,少了10英里的旅行一个星期,我们可以挽救三个半亿加仑的汽油一年。这是近5%的总客车天然气需求。
人们开车决定多少他们节省燃料。仔细的司机可能会增加20%比正常英里/加仑的司机。他们能得到百分之五十的每加仑行驶英里数比浪费的司机。仔细的司机听从55-mile-per-hour速度限制。它们也可以预期的速度快,保持稳定的速度前进。
这一加仑石油每周获救,为每辆汽车在乡下,我们都可以节省约从未亿加仑
61.To do away with useless car trips, you can use the_____________.
A.bus service
B.subway service
C.telephone
D.airplane
62.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Americans need to save gas.
B.Gas prices continue to rise.
C.Small cars get good gas mileage.
D.Automobiles cause serious air pollution/
63.The author suggests that better driving habits___________.
A.are required by law
B.will not cause any accidents
C.help to keep the car in good shape
D.help to save gas
64.If more people shared a ride, there would be _____________.
A.fewer cars on the road
B.higher insurance rates
C.more highway accidents
D.more cars on the road
65.This article hints that a careful driver travels about ____________.
A.75 miles per hour
B.65 miles per hour
C.55 miles per hour
D.10 miles per hour
IV. Translation from Chinese to English (15 %)
66. 英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学易用的语言之一。
English is not only the most useful language in the world, but it is also one of the easiest languages to learn
and to use
67. 如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。
Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.
68. 既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。
Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
69.既然你已经进入这所大学，你就必须努力适应这里的生活。
Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.
1.(既然你计划移居加拿大，你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气.)
70. 这是一次重要的考试，请务必不要迟到。
This is an important exam. Please see to it that you are not late for it.
2010 – 2011学年第一学期大学英语一级重修练习题(一)答题纸
姓名：学号： .
学院：专业：出题教师：王红
Ⅳ. Translation (15%)
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68. .
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【参考借鉴】新视野大学英语预备级1课后练习题翻译.docx
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