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牛津上海版(三起)六年级下册英语知识梳理

牛津上海版(三起)六年级下册英语知识梳理
牛津上海版(三起)六年级下册英语知识梳理

牛津上海版(三起)六年级英语下册知识梳理

Module Changes and differences

一、核心词汇 

1. 名词

kilogram千克;公斤(缩略形式kg) centimetre厘米(缩略形式cm) fan(足球、电影等)迷;爱好者 theatre剧院 life生活 writer作家 wish愿望;祝愿 mountain山;山脉 space太空

2. 动词

weigh有……重;重 drive驾驶 carry背;提;拿

3. 其他

poor贫穷的;差的;次的 even甚至 

4. 短语

street cleaner 环卫工人

二、拓展词汇 

1. 名词

photographer摄影师 film胶卷 broom扫帚 wife妻子 fairy仙子;小精灵 PS附言(用于信末) dinosaur恐龙

2. 动词

sweep扫地

3. 形容词

fantastic极好的 digital数码的 

4. 副词

online在线地;在线的

5. 代词

themselves他们自己;她们自己;它们自己

6. 其他

taller更高的

7. 短语

go fishing去钓鱼 enjoy oneself玩得愉快;得到乐趣 get … in收割 street sweeper扫地车 by hand用手 right away立即;马上 in a short time很快 head teacher 校长 a piece of一张;一片 have a picnic去野餐 better and better越来越好

三、核心句型 

1. I’m 150 centimetres tall. 我身高150厘米。

解读:这是介绍身高的句型。“主语 + be动词 + 数字 + 长度单位(+ tall).”可以用来介绍某人的身高。

举一反三: My cousin is 154 centimetres tall. 我的堂弟身高154厘米。

Jim is 149 centimetres tall. 吉姆身高149厘米。

2. There are a lot of tall buildings in the city. 城市里有很多高大的建筑物。

解读: There be 句型中的be动词的变化遵循就近原则, be动词用is还是用are

是由be动词后面最近的名词来决定。There be句型的一般疑问句把系动词be提前,肯定回答用“Yes, there + be动词.”否定回答用“No, there + be动词 + not.”。

举一反三: There is a tree near my house. 我家的房子旁边有一棵树。

There are some books and a pen on the desk. 桌子上有一些书和一支钢笔。

— Is there a bus stop near here?这附近有一个汽车站吗?

— Yes, there is. 是的,有。/No, there isn’t. 不,没有。

There isn’t a computer in my room. 我的房间里没有电脑。

3. I usually play football after school. 我通常放学后踢足球。

解读: play与球类名词相连,之间不加冠词; play与乐器名词相连,之间加定

冠词the。

举一反三: I like playing volleyball. 我喜欢打排球。

My sister can play the guitar. 我的妹妹会弹吉他。

4. In the past, she used a pen and paper to write her books. Now she uses a computer. 过去,她使用钢笔和纸来写书。现在她使用电脑(写书)。

解读: in the past为一般过去时态的标志; now为现在时态的标志。

举一反三: In the past, we didn’t have any computers. Now we have many computers. 过去我们没有电脑。现在我们有许多电脑。

5. “Fred, I’d like to give you three wishes,”said the fairy. “弗雷德,我愿意满足你三个愿望。”仙女说道。

解读: would like to do sth 意为“愿意/想要做某事”。

举一反三: Would you like to go with me?你愿意和我一起去吗?

He would like to buy a bike for his son. 他想要给他儿子买一辆自行车。

6. We hope our school will get better and better. 我们希望我们的学校将会变得越来越好。

解读: hope 意为“希望”,后可接宾语从句,用一般将来时态。

四、了解句型 

1. — How much do you weigh, George?乔治,你多重呢?

— I weigh 40 kilograms. 我体重40千克。

解读: How much意为“多少”,可以提问某人的重量,也可以提问价格,或者对不可数名词进行提问。

2. How exciting! 多么令人兴奋啊!

解读:“How + 形容词/副词!”为感叹句的省略形式,其完整形式为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”

3. I wish you a happy life. 我祝你们生活幸福。

解读: wish 后可接双宾语,也可用wish sb to do sth 的结构。

4. Robots will help us find books in the library. 在图书馆里,机器人将会帮助我们找寻书。

解读: help sb (to) do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”。

Module Work and play

一、核心词汇 

1. 名词

oil油 brush画笔;刷子;刷 paints绘画颜料 artist艺术家;(尤指)画家 scissors剪刀 tape胶带 glue胶水 tool工具

2. 形容词

unhappy不高兴的

3. 副词

carefully仔细地 easily容易地 still仍然

4. 动词

win获胜;赢

5. 短语

long race长跑 short race短跑 long jump跳远 high jump跳高

二、拓展词汇 

1. 名词

ink墨水;墨汁 craft手艺;工艺 crown王冠;皇冠 saw锯 craftsman工匠;手艺人(复数craftsmen) swimsuit(尤指女式的)游泳衣

2. 形容词

powerful强有力的;力量大的 fit健壮的

3. 代词

himself他自己

4. 其他

oil painting油画 Chinese ink painting中国水墨画 on the left在左边 on the right在右边 all the time一直;始终 model house 房子模型 a long time ago很久以

前 at work忙着(做事情) say to oneself 自言自语 swimming cap游泳帽 swimming pool游泳池 warm-up准备活动;热身练习 swimming goggles游泳镜

三、核心句型 

1. The students are going to an art museum tomorrow. 学生们明天将去一家艺术博

物馆。

解读:这是一般将来时的句型,介绍某人将要做什么。

举一反三: He is going to swim next Sunday. 他下周日将去游泳。

They are going to Shanghai tomorrow. 他们明天将去上海。

2. Look at the two pictures on the blackboard. 看黑板上的两幅画。

解读:这是祈使句。祈使句一般表示命令、劝告、请求、禁止等。

举一反三: Close the door. 关门。

Wash your clothes by yourself. 你自己洗衣服。

3. Which one do you like?你们喜欢哪幅?

解读:这是询问喜欢哪一个的句型。回答的时候选择其中的一个进行回答。

举一反三:— Which one do you like, the red one or the green one?你喜欢哪一个,红色的还是绿色的?

— The red one. 红色的。

4. Why do we draw eggs all the time?为什么我们一直要画鸡蛋呢?

解读:这是询问做某事的原因。回答常用“Because …”。

举一反三:— Why do you miss the train?你为什么错过了火车?

— Because I get up late. 因为我起晚了。

5. — What are you making?你正在制作什么?

— I’m making a toy plane for my brother. 我正在给我弟弟制作一个玩具飞机。

解读:这是询问某人正在做什么及回答的句型。

举一反三:— What are you doing? 你正在做什么?

— I’m listening to the radio. 我正在听收音机。

6. I want to make a crown. 我想要制作一顶王冠。

解读:这是描述某人想要做某事的句型。

举一反三: She wants to play ping-pong. 她想打乒乓球。

7. — Who is it for?它是给谁的?

— It’s for my little cousin. 是给我小堂妹的。

解读:这是给谁及回答的句型。

举一反三:— Who is it for?它是给谁的?

— It’s for my father. 是给我爸爸的。

8. A long time ago, there was a craftsman. 很久以前,有一位工匠。

解读:这是描述过去发生的事情的句型,句子常用过去时态。

举一反三: A long time ago, there was a king. 很久以前,有一位国王。

9. We have two PE lessons at school every week. 我们每周在学校上两节体育课。

解读:这是用一般现在时谈论日常活动的句型。

举一反三: She often walks to school. 她经常步行去上学。

10. Jill is good at the high jump. 吉尔擅长跳高。

解读:这是谈论某人擅长做某事的句型。

举一反三: My mother is good at cooking. 我妈妈擅长做饭。

11. My friend and I like playing sport. 我和我的朋友们喜欢运动。

解读:这是表达某人喜欢做某事的句型。

举一反三: My grandfather likes planting flowers. 我爷爷喜欢种花。

四、了解句型 

1. The students are going to an art museum tomorrow. 学生们明天要去一家艺术博物馆。

解读:“be going to + 动词原形”为一般将来时态的结构。

2. Little Leo took drawing lessons. 小里奥上绘画课。

解读:“take + 动词-ing + lessons”意为“上某种课程”。

3. That’s easy! 那很容易!

解读:用来评价某事的句型。

4. That’s good. 那很好。

解读:用来评价某事的句型。

5. We have two PE lessons at school every week. 我们每周在学校上两节体育课。解读:时间状语为every week,该句用一般现在时态。

6. Sometimes we play ball games. 有时我们做球类运动。

解读:时间状语为sometimes,用一般现在时态。

Module Things we do

一、核心词汇 

1. 名词

bell铃铛 neck脖子 gatekeeper 门卫 sign标识 middle中间;中部;中心path小路;小径 can金属罐 rubber橡皮 vase花瓶 pen holder 笔筒 envelope 信封 rubbish bin 垃圾桶 truck卡车 piece碎片;碎块 cloth布;布料

2. 动词

praise赞扬;称赞 worry担心 follow跟随;跟着 reuse重新利用

3. 形容词

special特别的 lost迷路的;迷失的 plastic塑料制的;塑料的

4. 副词

ago以前

5. 情态动词

may可能;可以

6. 短语

praise … for …因……而表扬…… in the middle 在中间 look out小心;当心 no smoking禁止吸烟 no swimming禁止游泳 get lost 迷路 some time 一段时间 on the way在路上 throw away 扔掉

二、拓展词汇 

must 必须 should 应该 seat 座位

三、核心句型 

1. We can help you. 我们能帮助你。

解读:这是介绍某人能做某事的句型。

举一反三: She can dress herself. 她会自己穿衣服。

2. I saw her half an hour ago. 半小时之前我看到她了。

解读:这是一般过去时的句子,一般过去时用来介绍过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

举一反三: I went for a walk yesterday. 我昨天去散步了。

3. I’m going to ask the gatekeeper.我要去问门卫。

解读:这是一般将来时的句子,一般将来时用来介绍将来某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

举一反三: He’s going to run. 他要去跑步。

4. — Excuse me. Where’s the underground station?打扰一下,地铁站在哪里?

— It’s over there. 在那边。

解读:这是问路与指路的句型。

举一反三:— Excuse me. Where’s the bookstore?打扰一下,书店在哪里?

— It’s on the second floor. 在二楼。

5. We must look out for them. 我们必须小心它们。

解读: must为情态动词,后接动词原形;当用must提问时,否定回答用needn’t。

举一反三: She must go there by bus. 她必须乘公共汽车去那里。

— Must I finish the work today? 我必须今天完成工作吗?

— No, you needn’t. You can finish it tomorrow. 不,你不必。你可以明天完成。

6. — Why, Mum? 为什么,妈妈?

— Because we can reuse them. 因为我们能够再次使用它们。

解读: why引导的疑问句,意为“为什么”,用because来回答。

举一反三:— Why?为什么?

— Because I want to get up early. 因为我想早起床。

四、了解句型 

1. What’s the matter?怎么了?

解读:“What’s the matter?”用于询问某人出什么问题了,同义句为What’s wrong? 如果引出某人来,需要用句型“What’s the matter with sb?”注意sb用代词的

宾格形式。

2. — Can I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗?

— Of course. 当然。

解读:当别人向你提出请求时,肯定回答为of course。也可以用sure, certainly 来代替of course。

3. Never go into the forest. 永远不要进入森林。

解读: never意为“从来不”,表示否定的意思。

4. After some time, they felt hungry and tired. 过了一段时间,他们感到又饿又累。

解读: some time意为“一段时间”,前面常加介词for。

5. There were a lot of other bottles in the truck. 卡车里有很多其他的瓶子。

解读: there be句型表示某地有某物。其中的be动词可根据时态和主语变换为is, are, was或were。

Module Things we enjoy

一、核心词汇 

1. 名词

adult成年人 scarf 围巾(复数scarves或scarfs) turkey火鸡 jack-o’-lantern 南瓜灯 pea 豌豆 pod豆荚 bullet子弹 roof屋顶 yard院子

2. 动词

hit碰撞;撞击

3. 形容词

well-known众所周知的;著名的 Western 西方的 bright明亮的;鲜艳的 excited兴奋的 lazy懒惰的

4. 副词

forever 永远

5. 介词

than 比

6. 其他

stronger更强大的 bigger更大的

7. 短语

fairy tale童话(故事) blow off 吹掉 take off 脱掉 laugh at 嘲笑 see the world 见世面 one by one 一个接一个地 look out of往外看

二、拓展词汇 

writer 作者 festival 节日 ground 地面

三、核心句型 

1. He was a Danish writer. 他是一个丹麦作家。

解读:这是介绍某人身份或职业的句型。

举一反三: The Grimm brothers were German writers. 格林兄弟是德国作家。

Mo Yan is a Chinese writer. 莫言是一位中国作家。

2. Children around the world enjoy reading his stories. 全世界的孩子们喜欢阅读他

的故事。

解读:此句是描述某人喜欢做某事的句型。

举一反三: I enjoy a chat with a friend. 我喜欢与朋友在一起聊天。

3. Both adults and children like their stories. 成年人和孩子们都喜欢他们的故事。

解读: both意为“两者都”,常见短语为both … and …

举一反三: Both Li Lei and Zhao Xue are students. 李磊和赵雪都是学生。

Both my brother and my sister want to go to the Great Wall. 我的哥哥和我的姐姐都想去长城。

4. We can usually learn something from these stories. 我们通常能从这些故事中学

到一些东西。

解读:此句是描述某人从某事中学到某物的句型。

举一反三: He should learn how to conduct a meeting. 他应当学习如何主持会议。

5. Then one day, we’ll leave this pod and see the world …然后某一天,我们将离

开豆荚,去看这个世界……

解读:此句为一般将来时的肯定句句型。

举一反三: His family will fly to America next month. 他们一家人下个月将飞往

美国。 

四、了解句型 

1. They get candy from their neighbours. 他们从邻居那里得到糖果。

解读:此句是描述从某人那里得到某物的句型。

举一反三: What will they get from me? 他们会从我这儿得到什么?

2. People give presents to each other at Christmas. 人们在圣诞节互相赠送礼物。

解读:此句是将某物给某人的句型。

举一反三: Give me some apples. 给我一些苹果吧。

3. Father Christmas could not find his way. 圣诞老人迷路了。

解读: could为can的过去式,情态动词,后接动词原形,否定形式直接在后面加not。

举一反三: Could you lend me your dictionary? 你能把词典借我用用吗?

4. I had mine. 我已经完成了。

解读: mine名词性物主代词 = my + 名词。

举一反三: This is your book. But where is mine? 这是你的书。但是我的呢?

This mobile phone isn’t mine. 这个手机不是我的。

5. When’s Easter? 复活节是什么时候?

解读: when对时间进行提问,同义短语为 what time。

举一反三: When do you go to school every day? 每天你几点去上学?

When is your birthday? 你的生日是在什么时候?

上海版牛津英语六年级上unitunit课本解析

1.Alice has got a lot of presents and birthday cards from her family and relatives. (1)...havegot...IthinkIhavegotone. 现在完成时结构havegot在口语中相当于一般现在时have的意义,表示“有”。 不过,在美国英语中常用have,而在英国英语中则常用havegot。 他有一个兄弟。Hehasgotabrother.(英式)=Hehasabrother.(美式) ◆现在完成时结构只有一种疑问方式,即:Have/Has...got...? ◆而一般现在时结构有两种疑问方式,即:Do/Does...have...?或Have/Has...? 你有一把雨伞吗?①Haveyougotanumbrella?②Doyouhaveanumbrella?③Haveyouanumbrella? 注意这两种结构疑问句的回答略有不同。 ①—H aveyougotadictionary?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't. ②—Doyouhaveadictionary?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't. 考点链接 1.Doyouhaveamotorbike?(同义句)→you amotorbike? 2.Idon'thaveamobilephonelikethat.→I amobilephonelikethat. (2) a lot of = lots of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 I have a lot of friends.= I have lots of friends. There is a lot of water in the glass . = There is lots of water in the glass. (3) 介词from many uncles do you have How many+可数名词复数+do/does+主语+have(how many在句首,名词复数跟着走) How many的用法:1)there be句型中主语的数量,如some,five,only one等提问时,如果 是可数名词,不管是单是复都当复,因为说话人不知道具体的数量,而many只 能接可数名词复数,所以be一定要用are How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点或时间状语 There is a book on the desk. How many books are there on the desk There are seven days in a week. How many days are there in a week How much的用法:1)询问事物的数量,接不可数名词How much milk is there in the glass

牛津英语四年级上册知识点整理

Module1 Getting to know you Unit 1 Meeting new people 生词: eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen 音标: -sk desk mask 语法: This is my...His/Her name’s... He’s/She’s...(age) He/She can... Unit2 Abilities 生词: paint draw read write swim jump 音标: -sp wasp crisps 语法: Can he/she...? Yes,he/she can. No,he/she can’t. Unit3 How do you feel? 生词: happy hungry thirsty sad full tired 音标:

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