仁爱英语中考英语复习解题全攻略

仁爱英语中考英语复习解题全攻略

距离中考只有七十天的时间了，如何在较短的时间里进行高效率复习，对我们来说是非常重要的。

一、查漏补缺，梳理知识条块，逐项击破

首先我们应该检查自己知识条块是否分明，主干知识是否明确，知识梳理是否到位。过去学习的知识点是单一的，而现在必须要把它们联系在一起，融会贯通。我们可用树图的形式在白纸上画出来。比如下面从句的知识块：

我们可以每周复习一个大的知识块，每天一个小知识块，每个知识点之后还可以注上历届真题中这一部分考点是什么。用这样的形式，既能清楚地梳理知识点，记忆的时候会更有效率，在考前最后的准备中，也可以看上两眼，加强瞬时记忆。

经过知识条块的梳理，我们都知道了自己哪一部分没有复习周全，这时就要多做专项练习，把这一部分补上来。但是补上漏掉部分就够了吗？答案是否定的。也要针对我们平时测验最容易丢分的部分进行专项练习。下面我们分模块具体来看：

（1）听力--准备工作要做足，考场听力三时段

听力是很容易失分的地方，听到了就听到了，没听到那就完全靠猜，由于是第一部分的考试，同学们很容易产生紧张感，有的同学甚至出现大脑空白或者断层的状态，其实很有可能不是没听见，而是对某个知识点不熟悉，一下子反应不过来，所以加强基础知识锻炼时一项需要长期坚持不懈的工作。除了基础知识外，熟能生巧也很重要，可以买一本听力专项练习的书，每天认真听一篇。在上学放学的路上也可以听，这时可以听一些简单有意思的电影原声或者VOA慢速英语，寻找一种语感，听英语的感觉。

我们一定要把握后听前、听时和听后三阶段。听前抓紧时间，提前审题。迅速浏览题干和备选答案，对即将听到的信息有所了解，降低听力的难度。在浏览的过程中可以将重点、相关或者容易混淆的信息划出来，把因准备不足、审题不清等非智力因素造成的损失降到最低。

听时集中精力，沉着大体。抓住关键词，迅速记下重要信息，比如wh词对应的信息。这里值得一提的是，一定要把对话和问题听完再选答案，防止调入陷阱。听后在考场上不必做，但在平时练习中是一定要做的，对完答案后回顾自己听的时候漏掉了哪一部分或者容易听不清楚地部分，对失分的地方进行总结，下次就会有的放矢。

（2）单选--错题重点相结合，两本复习走天下

单选部分考点多，覆盖面广，虽然所占比重并不是最大，但抓住了这部分，对阅读、完形也有很大的作用。总结近几年的考试，单选的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词，时态、语态，词义辨析、语序、从句及交际用语上。

知识点的复习我们不再赘述，这里我们强调的是一定要准备一个错题集和重点本。做错的题和不会的题汇总在一起，用红笔写上正确答案，并在旁边写上一两句说明错题原因，加深印象，不会的题一定要及时问老师。归纳总结失误的原因，并由此发现自己的弱点，再将这些弱点归纳到重点本上，最后冲刺阶段的时候就可以只用这两本精华。

（3）完形--三遍完形最重要，通细重读得满分

完形是测试综合能力的一种题型，也是考生感觉最棘手的题型之一，既容易丢分又难于进行复习，常常是错一个空，接下来的就全军覆没了。这里我们推荐朱平老师的三遍完形法。

很多同学一上来就开始选答案，这是完形最忌讳的做法，因为多数题所设的选项单从语法角度来判定都是正确的，但一旦联系语篇内容，则只有一个正确答案。

因此拿到题的时候先不要急于作答，像听力一样，先审题，也就是朱平老师说的第一遍通读全文，了解文章大意。第二遍细读全文，这时经过第一遍的通读，已经有了整体印象，再选答案就会容易许多。这时也需要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。

对于一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过，最后回过头再集中精力解决。第三遍重读全文，斟酌答案。

有了第二遍的细读，再结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍，逐空认真复查，看所选答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达。

最后的七十天，要保证每天至少做两篇完形，严格按照三遍完形法来做，满分不再只是梦想。

（4）阅读--平时多练是基本，考时少看读重点

阅读理解是中考中分值最高的题，在原来"选择填空"的基础上，增加了"根据短文内容回答问题"这一新题型。在这一部分，同学们常常觉得很多单词不认识或者单词都认识却读不懂文章，文章太长看不完，看完文章也看懂了题还做错。

对于单词不认识这个问题并不要太担心，因此不是每个生词都必须看懂的，遇到表示人名、地名之类的词完全可以忽略。有的词是乔装过的，比如kind-kindness，记住词根义和常用后缀，它怎么乔装打扮你也能发现它的原形。

有的词是有"前科"的，我们在写文章的时候避免重复，常常会用近义词或者用反义词反说的方式来代替，我们可以根据这个找出平行结构中生词的意义。剩下的词就是必学的，大纲要求的1600词，一定要掌握透，根据历年真题总结出这些词常考的意义和常出现的陷阱。

单词都认识，文章看不懂，一个是因为单词不是真的都认识。打开字典，我们会发现几乎每个单词都不是只有一个释义。说认识单词的同学可能只认识这些词的一个意思，考题中可能考察的是另一个意思，这时就应该把它当做生词来处理，根据上下文语境来理解。第二个原因是语法句式不熟悉，长句怪句难分析，这要从前面提到的语法专项来解决。

文章看不完。这里建议同学们平时多读，考时少读。最后的这七十天，应该每天保证做4篇阅读，总结做题技巧，如定位法、上下文联系法、排除法等。考试时，要像完形一样，先审题，先看后面的问题的备选答案，然后迅速浏览全文，在文中标出与问题和备选答案有关的句子、中心句、中心段、转折句，这样就能快速找到要求的信息。

看懂了题目做不对。首先静下心好好分析一下是否真的看懂。如果真的看懂了，就要注意是不是变客观题为主观题，在自己的理解和诠释下答题。阅读考查的是读者对作者意图的接受程度，这就要求同学们身于其中，却又置于其外，不能发挥太多。

（5）作文--日常积累最重要，模板套用有保证

拿到题，首先要做的还是认真审题，确定时态人称，同时关注题材格式，照全信息。比如故事性文章一般用过去时，其中表达感受时可用现在时；说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时，举例时可用过去时。

格式方面要注意书信的开头和结尾。成文时表述正确，文字流畅。首先考虑句子结构，同时注意短语的正确使用和单词拼写，课本上或者新概念出现的句子也可以使用。文章结构清晰，重点句型出彩。结构清晰离不开适当的连接词，多积累相近作用的连接词，既能连贯文章，又能避免重复。

我们常说：读书破万卷下笔如有神，在英语写作中也是这样。多看历年中考满分作文，吸取好的结构和表达方法，脑中形成中考写作模式，可以针对每种题材总结出模板，网上也有许多模板，也可以学习或者对其进行修改完善。英语中简单的谚语也可以每天背上一条，在考试中若能用上，肯定是出彩的加分句。多上论坛看看，每两天练笔一次，练笔之后一定要找老师点评。

写完之后要认真检查，查信息点是否全面，时态人称是否一致，句子结构是否清晰，短语单词使用是否准确，誊写的时候按结构分段，书写清晰。

二、合理安排时间，保证三不

合理的计划常常可以事半功倍。我们可以在每天学习结束后制定第二天的计划，比如单选半个小时，完形半个小时，阅读一个小时，尽量不要集中练习，容易疲劳。利用边角时间练习听力，背诵经典范文。每周抽出120分钟，模拟真实考场做一次规范化练习。

保证不坠入题海，面对茫茫题海，一定要花少许时间浏览，进行筛选，留下与考试信息相关的题目、能补足自己薄弱部分的内容、与热点问题好和生活实际有关的内容。保证不盲目死记，学会建构完善的知识体系，能举一反三、触类旁通，以课本为主线进行系统的复习，以考点为目标，把单纯的知识点进行综合，由点到面。保证不开夜车，过度疲劳时无效学习的根源，保证充足的睡眠才能使第二天保持清醒的头脑、旺盛的精力，使学习更有效率。

三、强化信心、优化情绪，进入状态、充分发挥

各水平的同学要合理科学地定位，不能钻牛角尖。比如"尖子生"不能过于盲目乐观，迷失自我。中等生不能过于消极盲从、丧失信心。基础薄弱的同学更不能自暴自弃，悲观失望。各层次的同学都要量身定制适合自己的目标，略高于自己的实际水平就可以，不要攀比，个人情况不同，只要考出平时水平，达到自己的目标就是成功。

学会积极暗示，不断告诉自己：我能行、镇静、沉着。遇到苦难的时候多和老师家长沟通，及时排除心理障碍。考前十天一定要调节好生物钟，每天做卷子，达到练练手、热热身的目的，找找感觉，不要做新的难的卷子。在考场上，战略上藐视卷子，战术上重视卷子，特别对简单的题一定不要马虎，运用考试策略和技巧。

最后送给大家一段话：Rome wasn't built in a day. Work harder and practice more. Your hardworking will be rewarded by god one day. God is equal to everyone! 相信大家都会交上一

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