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大学英语模拟试题

大学英语模拟试题
大学英语模拟试题

大学英语(B)模拟试题

Test 2

第一部分:交际用语(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

此部分共有10个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

1.一Who’s that speaking?

一This is Tom .

A.speaks B.spoken

C.speaking D.saying

2.—I'm sorry.I lost the key.

A.Well,it’s OK.B.No,it’s all right.

C.You are welcome.D.You are wrong.

3.—It’s rather cold in here.Do you mind if I close the window?

A.Yes,please.B.No,go ahead.

C.Sure,please.D.I don’t like it.

4.一

—He teaches physics in a school.

A.What does your father want to do?

B.Who is your father?

C.What is your father?

D.Where is your father now?

5.—Excuse me,how much is the jacket?

—It’s 499 Yuan.

A.Oh,no.That’s OK! B.How do you like it?

C.Which do you prefer? D.Would you like to try it on?

6.一

—Well,they got there last Wednesday.So about a week.

A.When did your parents arrive at Paris?

B.How long have your parents been in Paris?

C.Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?

D.When will your parents go to Paris?

7.—How often do you go dancing?

A.1 will go dancing tomorrow.

B.Yesterday.

C.Every other day.

D.I've been dancing for a year.

8.—You know,I have three kids now.

A.Well,I've grown a mustache.

B.That’s terrific!

C.Say,you’ve really changed your hair.

D.Well,I gave up drinking.

9.—How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?

A.Forget it.B.Sorry,I like Mexican food.

C.That’s great! D.Glad you like it.

10.—Madam.do all the buses go downtown?

A.Wow,you got the idea.B.No,never mind.

C.Pretty well,I guess.D.Sorry.I’m new here.

第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

此部分共有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

Passage 1

Sixteen-year—old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo.She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States.She spoke English very well.Though she was very happy she could go abroad,she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends.As she was thinking all about this,she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales(称).Maria pulled and pulled.The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up.The man behind her got very impatient.He,too,was waiting to check in his luggage.

“What’s wrong with this girl?”He said.“Why doesn’t she hurry up?”He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter,hoping to check in first.He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry,but she was very polite.And in her best English she said,“Why are you so upset?There are enough seats for everyone on the plane.If you are in such a hurry,why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?’’

The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English.He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back.Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(224 words)

11.Maria’s story happened .

A.when she was leaving America B.on her way back to Santo Domingo

C.before she left the USA D.when she arrived at the airport

12.You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to at the airport.

A.help carry people’s luggage B.ask people to pick up the luggage

C.check people’s luggage D.take care of people’s luggage

13.“Why are you so upset?”Maria said to the man.She wanted to tell him that he should not be .

A.surprised B.sad

C.unhappy D.sorry

14.“Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.”This sentence means that the people around felt .

A.worried about Maria B.worried about the man

C.sorry for Maria’s manners D.sorry for the man’s manners

15.The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that A.she was young but behaved properly

B.she would not have left home alone

C.everyone around her was wrong

D.it was not good that nobody offered to help her

Passage 2

There are three kinds of goals:shor t–term,medium–range and long–term goals.

Short–term goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possibly,months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation.1ong-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short–term goals.Upon completing our short–term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short–term goals that will build on those that have been completed.

The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short–term goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed.As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.-

Long–term goals may be related to our dreams of the future.They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long–term goal to limit us or our course of action.(221 words)

16.Our long–term goals mean a lot .

A.If we cannot reach solid short–term goals

B.If we complete the short–term goals

C.1f we have dreams of the future

D.if we put forward some plans

17.New short–term goals are built upon .

A.a daily basis

B.your achievement in a week

C.current activities

D.the goals that have been completed

18.When we complete each step of our goals,.

A.we will win final success

B.we are overwhelmed

C.we should build up confidence of success

D.we should have strong desire for setting new goals

19.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Life is a dynamic thing.

B.we should set up long–term goals.

C.Different kinds of goals in life.

D.The limitation of long–term goals.

20.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?

A.The long–term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short–term goals.

B.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short–term goals.

C.Life is a static thing,thus we should never allow a long–term goal to limit us or our course of action.

D.We should often add new short–term goals to those which have been completed.

Passage 3

Britain and France are separated by the English Channel,a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes.But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the l00th anniversary(周年纪念)of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality.The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.

But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century.Just last year,there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war—which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings.While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug(拥抱),Blair just receives a handshake.However,some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world.But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year.However,only 3 million French come in the opposite direction.Surveys(调查)show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted.Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany,or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.Whatever the answer is,as both sides celebrate 100 years of“doubtful friendship”,they are at 1east able to make jokes about each other.Here’s one:What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel.(320 words)

21.For centuries,the relationship between Britain and France is .

A.friendly B.impolite

C.brotherly D.a mixture of love and hate

22.The war in Iraq does to the relationship between France and Britain.

A.good B.harm

C.neither good nor harm D.both good and harm

23.The British are not so friendly to and the French are not so friendly to .

A.Germany;America B.America;Germany

C.Germany;Germany D.America;America

24.arc more interested in having holidays in .

A.American people…Britain

B.British people…Germany

C.French people…Britain

D.British people…France

25.What does the last sentence mean?

A.As long as the English Channel exists,no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.

B.The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.

C.France and Britain are near neighbors,and this will help balance the relationship be tween them.

D.The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.

第三部分:词汇与结构(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

此部分共有20个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

26.I don’t know the park,but it’s to be quite beautiful.

A.said B.told C.spoken D.talked

27.Mike is better than Peter swimming.

A.for B.at C.on D.in

28.The baby is hungry,but there’s milk in the bottle.

A.1ittle B.a little C.few D.a few

29.Nancy is girl.

A.a eighteen-year-old B.an eighteen-years-old

C.a eighteen-years-old D.an eighteen-year-old

30.Harry,who had failed in the final exam,had a great worry his mind.A.on B.in C.with D.at

31.Do you know the man under the apple tree?

A.lay B.1ain C.1ying D.1aying

32.一Is the library now?

一No,it’s .

A.open;close B.opening;closing

C.open;closed D.opened;closed

33.一When shall we meet again?

—it any day you like.It’s all the same to me.

A.Do B.Get C.Meet D.Make

34.girl dressed black is her sister Rose.

A.A:in B.A;on C.The;on D.The;in

35.Although he did not know London well,he made his way to the airport。

A.easy enough B.enough C.easily enough D.enough easily

36.Two thousand dollars enough for the car.

A.being B.were C.are D.is

37.They have learned about in recent years。

A.several hundreds English words

B.hundreds of English words

C.hundred of English words

D.several hundred English word

38.With his work completed,the manager stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased he was

a man of action.

A.which B.that C.what D.whether

39.一?

一She’s our history teacher.

A.What’s she B.Where does the woman work

C.Who is she D.How is the woman

40.Today’s weather is worse than yesterday’s.

A.very B.much C.very much D.much too

41.It is said that boys in your school like playing football in their spare time,though others prefer basketball.

A.quite a lot B.quite a few C.quite a bit D.quite a little

42.一What’s his mother like?

A.She’s very happy B.She’s at home

C.She likes watching TV D.She’s tall and thin

43.The new order means overtime.

A.works B.worked C.to work D.working

44.She has two best friends.of them is in the country.

A.All B.Both C.No one D.Neither

45.1 was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talk I to half a dozen other groups before.

A.was giving B.am giving

C.had given D.have given

第四部分:完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience.The lecturer speaks for one or two hours,perhaps 46 the talk with slides,writing up important information on the blackboard,47 reading material and giving out assignment.The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 48 what to write.Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and 49 become hard even for the students to understand.

Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be 50 listeners and note–takers.If these are unavailable, there are many useful stud y–skills guides which 51 learners to practice these skills independently.In all cases it is important to 52 the problem before actually starting your studies.

It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty 53 acquiring the language skills required in college study.One way of 54 these difficulties is to attend the language and study–skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year.Another basic strategy is to find a study partner 55 it is possible to identify

difficulties,exchange ideas and provide support.

46.A.extending B.illustrating C.performing D.conducting 47.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributing D.explaining 48.A.suspects B.understands C.wonders D.convinces 49.A.what B.those C.as D.which 50.A.effective B.passive C.relative D.expressive 51.A.enable B.stimulate C.advocate D.prevent 52.A.evaluate B.acquaint C.tackle D.formulate 53.A.in B.on C.of D.with 54.A.preventing B.withstanding C.sustaining D.overcoming 55.A.in that B.for which C.with whom D.such as

第五部分:英译汉(满分15分)

请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文,把答案写在答题纸上。

56.Apples here like water and sunshine.

57.Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.

58.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.

59.You needn’t go there anymore.He already knows about it.

60.As is known to all,China is a developing country.

第六部分:写作(满分15分)

要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字的短文。

Water and Life

1.随着工业化(industrialization)的推进,地球上的淡水(fresh water)越来越少。

2.生命没水就要消亡(disappear),因此人类要珍惜(treasure)淡水。

3.我们如何节约用水。

大学英语(B)模拟试题

Test 3

第一部分:交际用语(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

此部分共有10个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

1.—Could you help me with my physics,please?

A.No,no way.

B.No.I couldn’t.

C.No,I can’t.

D.Sorry I can’t.I have to go to a meeting right now.

2.—Could I speak to Don Watkins,please?

A.I’m listening.B.Oh,how are you?

C.Speaking,please.D.I'm Don.

3.—Could I borrow your car for a few days?

A.Yes,you may borrow.

B.Yes,go on.

C.Sure,here your are.Enjoy your journey.

D.It doesn’t matter.

4.—Thank you for inviting me.

A.I really had a happy time.B.Oh,it’s too late.

C.Thank you for coming.D.Oh,so slowly?

5.—May I see your tickets,please?

A.No,they are mine.B.No,you can’t.

C.Sure.D.Yes,you can.

6.—Hello,may I talk to the director now?

A.Sorry,he is busy at the moment.B.No,you can’t.

C.Sorry,you can’t.D.I don’t know.

7.一1 was worried about my maths, but Mr.Brown gave me an A.

A.Don’t worry about it.

B.Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.

C.Mr.Brown is very good.

D.Good luck to you!

8.—What can I do for you?

A.1 want a kilo of pears.B.You can do in your own way.

C.Thanks.D.Excuse me.I’m busy.

9.—Excuse me,but can you tell me the way to the post office?

A.Don’t ask that.B.Sorry,I'm a stranger here.

C.No,I can’t say that.D.No,you’re driving too fast.10.—Oh.sorry to bother you.

A.That’s Okay.B.No,you can’t.

C.That’s good.D.Oh,I don’t know.

第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

此部分共有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

Passage 1

Community service is an important component of education here at our university.We

encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate.A new community program called “One On One’’helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind.Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching,that is,tutoring in math and English.

You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester.You can choose to help a child with math,English,or both.Half–hour lessons are fine,so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.

Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors—he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities.He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon.You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.

I'm sure you’ll enjoy this community servic e…and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time.It looks good on your resume,too,showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community.If you’d like to sign up,or if you have any questions,stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.(220words)

11.What is the purpose of the talk?

A.To explain a new requirement for graduation.

B.To interest students in a new community program.

C.To discuss the problems of elementary school students.

D.To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.

12.What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes?

A.To find jobs for graduating students.

B.To help education majors prepare for final exams.

C.To offer tutorials to elementary school students.

D.To provide funding for a community service project.

13.What does Professor Dodge do?

A.He advises students to participate in certain program.

B.He teaches part–time in an elementary schoo1.

C.He observes elementary school students in the classroom.

D.He helps students prepare their resumes.

14.What should students who are interested in the tutorials do?

A.Contact the elementary schoo1.

B.Sign up for a special class.

C.Submit fl resume to the dean.

D.Talk to Professor Dodge.

15.Whom do you think the speaker addresses?

A.Faculty.B.Students.

C.Residents.D.Graduated students.

Passage 2

When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for on e–year stay,they did not bring very many things with them.They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture.But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are

using.The renting of home furnishings(bed,tables,dishes,and SO on)has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses.

What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials,foreign students,airline workers,young married couples—people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another.They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time.They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes.Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike.They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like.Meanwhile,they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.

One family,who now have a large,beautiful home of their own,liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things.But usually people don’t like to tell others about it.The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new,and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.(248words)

16.Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses?

A.Selling home furnishings.

B.Renting furnished apartments.

C.Selling used furniture.

D.Renting home furnishings.

17.Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?

A.Because the furniture they get in this way is new.

B.Because it saves them a lot of money.

C.Because it saves them much trouble and money.

D.Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.

1 8.What can you infer from the passage?

A.The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.

B.Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town.

C.Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture.

D.People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.

1 9.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

A.Rent or Buy? B.A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.

C.Furnished Apartments.D.A New Idea.

20.Young people liked renting home furniture in that

A.They have less money.

B.They don’t want to buy old furniture.

C.The new furniture is of good quality.

D.They don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture.

Passage 3

Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on.The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed.Together with the printing press,paper provided an extremely

important way to communicate knowledge.

How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly.In 1900 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year.Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year.Countries like the United States,England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.

Paper,like many other things that we use today,was first made in China. In Egypt and the West,paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400.The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant.Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years.Parchment was very strong;it was made from the skin of certain young animals.We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.(208 words)

21.What’s the meaning for the word“parchment”?

A.The skin of young animals.

B.A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.

C.The paper used by European countries.

D.The paper of Egypt.

22.Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper?

A.More jobs could be provided than before.

B.More people could be educated than before.

C.More books could be printed and distributed.

D.More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.

23.When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely?

A.Around 1400.B.Around 1900.

C.Around 400.D.Around 900.

24.Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year?

A.China.B.Sweden.

C.Egypt.D.Japan.

25.What is the main idea of this short talk?

A.More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.

B.Paper enables people to receive education more easily.

C.The invention of paper is of great significance to man.

D.Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.

第三部分:词汇与结构(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

此部分共有20个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

26.When the railway is completed,we get to town much easily.

A.must B.would

C.are able to D.will be able to

27.You buy some reference books when you go to college.

A.could B.will have to

C.must to D.might

28.He didn’t pass the final examination.He it.

A.must have prepared for

B.ought to prepare for

C.ought to have prepared for

D.ought to prepare for

29.The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A.composes of B.is made up

C.consists of D.makes up of

30.Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.

A.nor B.or C.but D.and

31.You don’t mind you Xiao Li,do you?

A.caII B.to call C.to calling D.my calling 32.The girl is of a film star.

A.somebody B.something C.anybody D.anyone 33.Charles regretted the TV set last year.The price has now come down.A.buying B.to buy C.of D.from

34.I have the complacent feeling I’m hightly intelligent.

A.what B.which C.that D.this

35.It was on the beach Miss White found the kid lying dead.

A.that B.this C.it D.which 36.We all thought pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.

A.that B.which C.this D.it

37.I had my meals when 1 was ill in bed with a bad cold.

A.to bring B.bring C.brought D.bringing 38.What a bad memory I've got! I even forgot the book with me.

A.took B.taking C.take D.taken 39.The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar a lecture on the philosopher Sartre.

A.gave B.give C.would give D.had given.40.After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference,he was made all sorts of awkward questions.

A.answer B.answering C.answered D.to answer 41.Jane’s dress is similar in design her sister’s.

A.1ike B.with C.to D.as

42.1 was satisfied with her explanation, .

A.so my classmates were

B.so were my classmates

C.so my classmates did

D.so did my classmates

43.The sports meeting was put off till the next week rain.

A.in spite of B.so C.because D.because of 44.1 will count three hundred and not one of you move a bit.

A.is to B.are to C.is D.are 45.His salary as a driver is much higher than .

A.a porter B.is a porter

C.that of a porter D.as a porter

第四部分:完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

One day when Jamie came home after school,his mother had on her worry face.He knew she was thinking of 46 “It’s bad out there.Black clouds are coming from the sea.”Jamie said.“Yes.I'm thinking of those fishing boats at sea,”she said.

At that moment 47 went out.Jamie and his mother were in the dark.

“The coastline will be in the dark.”Jamie’s mother said.She got more worried.48 always come in threes.I broke my best.glasses this morning,and my sister has the cold.“Now,don’t worry,mum.They’re right.”They’re 49 to come through this all right.

But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself.The fishing boats would 50 the cove(海湾)in the dark.

Jamie took flares and rushed into the wind.There was a cliff by the sea.He started to climb.He 51 himself up hand over hand.At last he reached the top.

He 52 three times.On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares.It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light.Then he saw an answering flare up at sea.Jamie fired off two more.He saw another answering flare up,then another,then another.The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they 53 the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were 54 sailing into the cove.They were almost home.Jamie helped 55 the fishermen of the village.

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56.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.

57.In Foreign Languages Department.a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.

58.The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening,reading and writing.59.The plan has been over fulfilled by now.

60.The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere,water,rocks,etc.

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A Get-together on May 1st

1.了解对方近日的情况。

2.你的近况并通知他(她):五一长假有一个同学聚会。

3.邀请对方参加。

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2012年高考英语原创预测题(通用版) 一、单项填空(15小题) 1.Japan says its prime minister promised to provide the world with "maximum transparency" about ____ accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant during _____ telephone call. A. the; a B. the; the C. an; the D. an; a 【解析】选A。考查冠词。福岛核电站的事故应用定冠词the;而电话谈话没有指明是哪一次,因此用不定冠词表泛指。句意为:日本表示,日本首相在一次电话谈话中承诺以“最大的透明度”向全世界通报福岛核电站的事故情况。 2.It is thought that Henan Shuanghui Industry Group Co., Ltd. ____take responsibility for its consumers. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【解析】选C。must表示义务、必要,意为必须。而need通常用于否定句,表示需要。句意为:人们认为河南双汇食品有限公司必须对它的消费者们负责。 3. The civil war in Libya that ______on March 12 _______ for a week until now. A broke out; has lasted B breaking out ; was lasted C was broken out; has lasted D broke out; lasting 【解析】选A。考查动词的时态和语态,本句是一个主从复合句,它的时间状语是3月12日,因此定语从句的谓语用一般过去时,且break out为不及物动词短语无被动语态,因此排除B,C两项,until now 与现在完成时连用,排除D项只有A项符合题意,故选A。 4. It was not until the subprime loan crisis(次贷危机) had caused great damage to the American financial system ____ Americans realized the severity(严重性)of the situation. A. which B. that C. what D. when 【解析】选B。考查强调句型。not until the subprime loan crisis(次贷危机) had caused great damage to the American financial system是被强调部分,因此后面用that引导主句。句意为:是直到次贷危机给美国的金融系统造成了巨大危害时美国人才意识到局势的严重性。 5. In order to make people to _____ money to the sick baby, he suggested the mother kneel down every few meters in the street. A. distribute B. provide C. afford D. donate 【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意为:为了使人们给那个生病的孩子捐钱,他建议孩子的母亲在大街上每几米就下跪一次。Distribute“分配;分发”;provide ...for...“为……提供”;afford“买得起,付得起”;donate捐赠,赠送。根据题意,故选D。 6.A serious forest fire broke out in Shandong, _______ the authority had to take immediate steps to protect the forest in Tai’an. A. why B. which C. as D. for which 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。根据句意可知前句是后句的原因,而此处why不能引导定语从句,需用for which;which引导定语从句指代前面整句内容,并在从句中作主语或宾语,但是后面的句子主谓宾都有,所以不用关系代词which或as。故选D。7.Nowadays children have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time ____ busy schoolwork. --- No wonder they have more and more pressure. A. rather than B. owing to C. apart from D. expect for 【解析】选C。考查介词短语。apart from“除了……之外”,符合句意“如今的孩子除了繁重

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