华南农业大学新视野大学英语第三版第二册复习资料

一、视听说教程

Unｉt 1 Lｉfｅ is a leａrｎing curve

１、Lonｇ conversation

M： Miranda， lｅt’s spｅak abouｔ yoｕｒperｆormａncｅ in ｃlasｓ、You＇rｅ not parｔicｉpatiｎg；ｙou’re carｅless ｗitｈ yｏur ａssignmｅｎtｓ and oｆｔｅn haｎｄｔheｍ in laｔｅ、 Yｏu ｄｏn’ｔwaｎｔｔo ｂe ｈere，ｄo ｙoｕ?

W： I'm ｓoｒｒｙDｒ、Ｓmitｈ、Iｔ's ｊuｓt 、、、 I've goｔlo ｔs oｆ thingｓto do、 I＇m studyｉｎｇWeb dｅsigｎａｎd Ｉ'm a ｆirst—ｃlasｓ plａyｅr on our golf ｔeaｍ、 It's hard to see wｈｙI ｎｅeｄto taｋｅ a Spanish ｌanguagｅ class！

M： Wｅｌl, Ｉ＇ｍ sorrｙyou feel that way, buｔ leaｒniｎｇ aｎoth ｅr language ｃaｎ iｍｐroｖe your pｅrformanｃｅ in all of youｒefforｔs、 And it can be vｅｒy usｅｆul ｓomｅtimｅｓ，ｆoｒinsｔaｎｃe， wheｎyou vｉｓit your ｆatｈer ｉn Ｍｅｘｉco、W： Goｓh！Ｗhat do yｏu meａn，professor? Ｊｕst ｂeｃause my fat ｈer doｅs bｕsiｎesｓin Meｘico I’m suppｏsｅd to learn Ｓpａnisｈ - on ｔop oｆｅｖｅrytｈing eｌse I havｅto ｌｅaｒn？

Ｉt＇s ｊusｔｔoo much！ And ｉf I don’t sｐenｄｅnoｕｇh ｔｉme on tｈe ｇoｌｆ couｒse， I woｎ’t remaiｎ a fiｒst-class plaｙer on thｅｇｏlｆteaｍ、Ｉ sｔilｌdoｎ’tｓee wｈy

I should lｅarｎ a lａnｇuage tｈat＇s so ｈard for ｍｅ、Ｔｈ

erｅａrｅｎo vｅrb tensｅs on ｔhe ｇolf ｃourse ｏr in Ｗeb d ｅｓign！

Ｍ: Liｓteｎ Miｒaｎda，Ｉ＇vｅｋnｏwn ｙｏｕr fathｅr ｓince ｗｅwｅｒe studeｎts at ｕｎiversｉtｙ２0 yeaｒs ago —ａnd hａve kn ｏwｎ you siｎｃe yoｕwｅrｅ a ｌitｔlｅ girl、Ｏf course, there arｅ no ｖeｒｂ teｎses in gｏlf or Ｗeb design、 BuｔI am gi ｖing yoｕ gｏoｄ aｄvice、 Pleａse listeｎ、

W: Yes, of courｓe, you’ｒe likｅｍy ｆavｏｒitｅｕｎclｅ、Ｍ： Yｏur ｂｒain isn't like a cup ｔhaｔhａs watｅｒ flowing ｏｖｅr its edｇe wheｎ it is fｕlｌ、 Inｓtead， it＇s liｋe a mu ｓcle、 Learniｎg Spanish eｘerｃises ｙour braiｎｉn ｎｅw ways， makｉng it strｏｎger、 It wｉll ｓtｒeｎgthen ｙour criti ｃal thinｋing ｓkills ａｎd creaｔivity、

W： Reaｌｌy？! TheｎＩｇｕｅss I ｃan gｉve it a try、

Qｕestiｏn:

1、Ｈｏw is ｔｈｅ woman doｉｎg ｉn the mａｎ＇s ｃｌass?

2、What doｅｓ thｅwomaｎｔhiｎｋ of learninｇ Spanｉsh?

3、Whaｔｄｏ wｅ knｏｗ frｏm this ｃonｖｅrｓatiｏn about ｔhe m

ａn？

4、What ｉs ｔhe woman most likeｌy to dｏaｆteｒ tａｌking wi

ｔh ｔhe mａn?

２、pａssaｇe 2

Ｈave yoｕ ever ｈeａrd oｆｈoｍescｈoｏｌing? It is a lｅgａｌchoicｅｆoｒparents in mｏｓt ｃountrｉeｓ to pｒovidｅtheir c ｈildren wiｔh ａｌearninｇ envirｏnmenｔ aｓ an ａlternaｔiｖeｔo puｂｌic or pｒivａte scｈoｏlｓoutside ｔｈｅ homｅ、Pａreｎｔｓciｔｅｎuｍerouｓreaｓons for homesｃｈoｏｌing their chｉｌdrｅn、Tｈe thｒｅｅ reasons thａt are selected by ｔhe majｏrity ｏf ｐａrenｔs in ｔｈe Uｎited Ｓtates aｒｅｔhe ｃoncerｎ about ｔhｅtｒａdiｔiｏnaｌ sｃhool eｎvironment，ｔｈe lack oｆ religioｕs or moral insｔruction, ａnd ｔhe diｓsatiｓfaction wｉth tｈe academic instructiｏn at pｕｂlｉc and priｖatｅ schｏｏlｓ、Homeｓcｈoolin ｇ may ａｌｓo be a facｔoｒin the ｃhoice of parenting style、 H ｏmeschoolｉng can be a choice for ｆamilies liviｎg ｉn isoｌａted couｎｔrｙｓｉdｅor ｌiｖing ｂｒiefly abｒｏad、Ａlso ｍａｎy yoｕnｇａthｌeｔes aｎd actｏrs arｅ taｕｇht ａt home、Homｅschooleｒs often tａke aｄvaｎtａge ｏf eduｃatｉoｎａｌｏppoｒｔuniｔｉes ａt ｍｕseｕms， lｉｂｒaries, munｉty ｃｅnｔeｒｓ，atｈletｉc clubｓ，aｆter—ｓchool programs， chｕrcheｓ, ｐarks，and otｈer munity ｒesoｕｒces、Sｅcoｎdａry schooｌ lｅvel stｕd ｅnｔｓｍａy take classes at ｍuniｔy coｌｌegｅs, whｉｃh tyｐｉca ｌly haｖｅ opeｎadmissiｏｎ pｏlｉcies、

Groups of homescｈoｏling famiｌies ofｔｅｎ join up ｔｏgether t ｏ cｒeａte ｈoｍeｓcｈoｏｌ cｏ－opｓ、Tｈｅse gｒoｕpｓ typiｃal ｌy meeｔoｎce ａ weｅk anｄ provide a clasｓｒｏoｍenvｉronｍｅnｔ、Thｅse aｒe ｆamily—centeredｓｕpporｔ groups ｗhoｓe membeｒs seek to pool ｔheir taｌｅnts and ｒesourｃes in ａcollectiｖｅ efforｔ tｏ brｏadｅn ｔｈe scｏpｅ of their chilｄren’s edｕcａtｉon、Ｔhey proviｄe ａ clasｓroom eｎvirｏnment ｗheｒe students ｃan dｏ haｎdｓ—ｏn and grｏup learnｉng such ａs pｅrfｏrmiｎg，ｓcienｃe ｅｘperiｍeｎtｓ, ａｒｔproｊects，ｆor ｅｉｇｎ language studｙ， sｐelｌing conｔesｔs， dｉｓcussions，ｅtc、 Pareｎｔs whｏsｅ childｒｅn take ｔhe claｓseｓsｅrvｅａsｖｏlｕｎteeｒｓ tｏｋeep cｏｓｔs low ａｎd makｅ the program a succ ｅss、

Unit 3 Tiｍe Ｏｕｔ

１、Lｏng converｓaｔｉｏｎ

W: Ｈelｌo？

M：Hｉ Amy，ｉｔ'ｓ Ryan、I’m cａlling bｅcａuse I want to invi ｔｅ you and yoｕr sｉsｔer Ashｌey to a dｉnｎer parｔｙ tｈis Sa ｔuｒdaｙ、 Mｙ roommａte Erｉck and I aｒe hosｔiｎg a １９60s t ｈeme pａrty wｉｔh a feｗoｔher frｉeｎds、

Ｗ： A ｔhｅme pａrty? Ｉs thａt ｌike a drｅｓs—up ｐarty？

M: Ｓｏrｔ oｆ、、、Ｙｏｕ’ｒe ｃｅrtainlｙｅnｃouraged to ｄｒes ｓin 196０ｓ fashions！Ｓhｏrt ｓkirts，ｂｒight colｏrｓ，and beｌl－bottｏm jeans！ Oｒ gｏ to the begｉnniｎg of the 1960s and ｅａｓ one of yoｕr ｆavoｒｉtｅ actresseｓ、、、Bｕt ｉt’ｓ not ｊusｔｃoｏl clｏtｈes; wｅ'lｌhave food，ｇames, an ｄenｔertainｍent iｎspired bｙｔhｅ 196０s、 Iｎｆact，ｗe’l ｌ start oｕr meal witｈ alien noｏdlｅs in honor ｏｆ aｌｌthose space and aｌｉen TV ｓｈｏws、

W： Wａｉt！ Wａit！ Wｈａt aｒe ＂aｌien nooｄles＂？ Whｙ noｔ have regular noodｌｅs iｎ honor of tｈe ｍoviｅＴhｅ Goｄｆａtheｒ? M： No way！The Goｄｆather is from ｔhe １970s、 Anyway, alｉｅn nｏoｄles aｒe bright grｅen ｎoｏdｌes witｈpurｐｌe ｓａuc ｅ！

Ｗ：Whaｔ？! Thaｔ＇s crazy！

M： Yｅａh! Aｎｙwａｙ， theｒe＇ll be ｌｏts of ｏther thiｎｇｓ、 I don＇t ｗａnt to sｐoｉｌ the surprｉses、 But ｊust ｆor you, we'll ｅnd wｉtｈlｉght ｄesserts anｄcoｆｆee fｒｏm oｎe ｏ

f youｒfavoｒiｔe 1960ｓ movｉｅｓ、

W：Ｉcan＇t wait！ Oｏooｏoh, I ｈaｖe an idea、 Wｅ can haｖe a speｃial ｂaｒ and makｅfancｙｍixed drinｋs、 Tｈey’ｒe al ｗays ｄｒinkｉｎg ｉn ｏld TＶｓｈows!

M: Perfｅｃｔ！ Aｎd start reviｅwｉng 19６０ｓｍusｉc! Wｅ＇rｅhaving a dａnce cｏntest ａnd a sｉnging ｃｏntest、

W: This soｕｎds ｌike a lot oｆ fun、Ｃan I invitｅmｙ rｏomｍate？

She loveｓ all of ｔhe clasｓic ｍovies ｆrｏm tｈaｔ timｅ！M：Ｏｆ course - ｔhe moｒe, tｈe mｅrｒｉer！ Anｙwａy，ｉｔｓtａｒts ａt ７：00 p、m、- my apartmeｎt、

Ｑueｓtionｓ:

１、What do wｅ know ａbｏｕt thｏse people ｗｈo are invｉｔed ｔo the ｐartｙ?

2、What is paｒtiｃulａr abｏuｔ aｌien ｎoｏdｌｅs？

3、Whｙ wｏn't tｈey have ｒegulaｒ noｏdles ａt thｅｐarty?

4、What ｏｔｈｅｒ arrangｅmeｎts ｄo ｔｈey havｅ for the pａrty? ２、passaｇｅ２

Rｏck cｌimbinｇis ａn ａctｉvｉty ｉｎwhich ｐaｒｔicｉpａnts cｌimb up， dｏwn oｒ aｃross nａturａl rｏｃk formaｔions or aｒｔificial rocｋwalｌs、Ｔhｅ goaｌｏｆｒock clｉmbinｇ is to r ｅacｈｔhe top of a ｆormａtion or thｅ eｎｄpoｉnt of a pｒｅdefi ｎeｄ route wｉtｈouｔｆａlliｎｇ、 Roｃk climbing pｅtitioｎs hａv ｅobjectiｖeｓoｆｐletinｇ the rouｔe ｉn the ｑuickeｓt poss ｉble time oｒ reaching the fartｈestｐｏint aｌｏｎg aｎｅvｅｒｉncreasinｇly harder route、 Wｈiｌｅｎot an Olympic ｅvent, rocｋclｉmｂing is recognizedｂy ｔｈe Internａtｉoｎal Olympic ｍｉttee as a ｓport、

Rｏcｋclimbiｎg hａs bｅen ｓｅｐａrated iｎｔo several diff ｅrｅnt sｔyｌes ａnd suｂｄｉsciｐliｎes、Ａt itｓ most basｉｃ，ｒock ｃlｉmｂｉng inｖoｌｖes cliｍbing a route wiｔh onｅ＇s ｏｗn ha ｎds and fｅet and ｌittle ｍore than a cｕsｈiｏnｅd boulderｉｎｇ pad for proteｃtiｏn、Ｔhｉs sｔｙle of climｂiｎg ｉs referrｅd tｏas boulderｉng, since the relｅvanｔｒoutes are uｓｕalｌｙ found on bｏulｄeｒs no mｏre than 10 to 15 ｆeet taｌｌ、As rｏuteｓｇet ｈigheｒｏff ｔhe gｒouｎd， the inｃｒeasｅd riｓk of lｉｆe—tｈreate ｎiｎgｉnjｕｒies ｍakes addiｔｉonａl ｓafety meａｓureｓｎeces ｓary、Ｃlimbｅrs will usｕaｌly woｒｋin paｉrs ａｎd use ａｓyst ｅｍof rｏｐｅs and anｃhorｓｄesigｎeｄto ｃａｔcｈ fａllers、Rocｋ climbinｇ is a pｈｙｓiｃally and mentallｙｄemａndinｇ sp ｏｒt thaｔｔesｔs ａ climｂer＇ｓ sｔrengｔh，enduranｃｅ, and b ａlance along wｉtｈ thｅiｒ meｎtａl control、Ｉｔcan ｂｅａ d ａｎｇerｏus ｓpoｒt ａｎd cｌimbers are puｔting theｍselvｅｓ aｔrisｋ wheｎｔｈｅy gｏcliｍbinｇ、Ｈｏwever, ｔｈｅ rｉsｋcan ｂｅrｅduced by haｖiｎg the knowｌｅdge of proper cｌimbing ｔe ｃhｎiquｅs anｄ using spｅcｉａｌizeｄ climbing ｅquipmenｔ、

Uｎit ５Uｒbaｎｐulｓe

１、Long ｃonveｒｓation

M: Ｈi Ｅｍｉly！ Somｅthｉｎg troubｌｉng yｏu?

W：Not sleeｐing weｌｌ、 Mｙ husband's goｔａ neｗｊob iｎＳanta Fe, Nｅw Mexicｏ! I’ｍ a gｉrｌ bｏrn ａnd raｉseｄ in ｂig ci ｔｉes、Ｉ’mａ littlｅ worrieｄ、、、

M： What aboｕt？

W： Weｌl, mｙｈｏmetoｗn hａs ａboｕｔ 4、5 mｉｌlion people！ You knｏw ｈoｗ many people livｅｉｎ Santａ Fe?

M：Ｎot exactly, bｕt, liｓｔen!

W：Ｗｅll, I looked up tｈe populａｔion and it's ｌike ７0,000！

Tiｎy! It reａllｙ is a ｇreａt joｂ for Joｈn - my husband，b ｕt ｉｎ a smalｌｔown！I’m surｅｔｈeｒe ｗill ｂｅ no g ｏｏｄｒeｓtａurants, oｒ nice pｌaｃes to waｌk， nｏ niｇht ｌife 、、、

Ｍ: Wｈoa！ Waiｔａ minuｔe Emily！ Did ｙou do anythｉng bｅsidｅs ｌooking ａt the pｏpｕlatｉon of Saｎta Fe?

W： Uh，ｎｏ、、、

M： You＇ｒe ｊｕmpｉng to cｏnｃlusions —ａｎd ｔhｅy'ｒe alｌｗronｇ! I＇m froｍ Saｎtａ Fe！ It ｄｏｅs hａvｅａ smａlｌpopul ａtion —but it’ｓ an amaｚing plａcｅ! Thｅ hiｓtory ａnd archit ｅcture is ｕnique、Ｔhe ｃity ceｎter wａｓ builｔ in the 1600ｓｂｙthｅSｐａnｉsh、 It's full of beａutｉｆul shopｓ，restauraｎtｓ，ｃoｆfee shｏps，ａnｄａrt ｇａｌlerｉes、Iｔｈaｓａｍaｚinｇnightlife — fuｌl oｆ wｏnderｆul peｏpｌｅ、

That’s why fａmoｕs writeｒs ａｎｄ movie sｔars loｖe Sａnta Fe， tｏｏ！

Ｗ：Wow，ｓouｎds greａt 、、、 What abouｔoutdooｒｌｉfe?

M: It's woｎｄerful！ Thｅ colｏrｓoｆthe sky and mountains are so ｂeautifｕl thaｔ aｒｔｉsts e fｒom arｏund thｅwｏｒld ｔo p ａinｔ！ And the sky ａt ｎight iｓ sｏ full oｆ stars ｔhａt you feel lｉkｅ you can rｅach ｏut anｄtouch tｈｅm、 Iｔ's a magical ｐｌace, Ｅmｉly、 Sｏon yoｕ＇lｌ realiｚe how lｕｃky ｙoｕ a ｒｅ、You’ll have a ｌｏng ｌｉｎe of ｆamilｙａｎd friｅnds wa ｉtiｎg to e anｄviｓit yｏu ｉn Sanｔa Ｆe！

Quesｔion：

1、Wｈat is Emily gｏing to do?

2、Wｈat did Emｉly thｉnｋｌiｆｅ iｎＳanta Fe ｗould be liｋe？

3、Ｗhat ｉｓuniｑue ｉn Santa Ｆe aｃcording ｔo thｅｍａｎ？

4、Whaｔattrａｃtｓ artiｓts ａｒounｄ the wｏｒld to Santa Fｅ? 2、paｓｓage 2

Aｒound tｈｅｗｏrld ｓmarｔ ciｔｉes are beｉｎg built wｈiｌe thosｅwe ｈａｖe lived ｉn fｏr cｅntuｒiｅｓａrｅ beiｎg ｕpgr ａded for the future、 A smａｒｔ city ｍay mean one that uses dａt ａ oｎtraffic to ease congestion ｏr ｏne that aｉｍs to ｊoin up servｉces to provide ｂｅtteｒ iｎforｍatｉon fｏr ciｔizｅｎs、Ｆｏｒ mａny iｔ is ａbouｔ mａkiｎg ｃitiｅｓｇreeneｒaｎd morｅefficｉenｔ、 It ｉs pａrtly a rｅａcｔionｔo oｖｅrcrowdｉng and ｐoｌｌｕtiｏｎ and parｔlｙ becaｕｓe ｉn an evｅr-conｎecｔｅd world iｔｍakes iｎcreａsｉng sｅnse to hｏok eｎtｉre citiｅs up to the netｗｏrk、

Ｍasdar ｉs a citｙｔｈat stands ｉn the miｄｄle of tｈｅ de ｓert of Ａbｕ Dhａｂi in ｔｈe Ｕniｔed ＡｒａｂEmirates、 Iｔi ｓdesｉgｎed to be ｏne of ｔhe ｍost sｕstａiｎaｂle cities on the pｌaｎet、With ａ solar ｐoｗｅｒｓtation ａt its ｈｅart an ｄｗiｎd fａrms providiｎg eｎergy fｏr it，it aｉms to ｂe car ｂoｎｆrｅe、 Eｖerythiｎｇin the city，ｆrｏm ｗater to rｕbbish，is measured ａnｄmｏniｔoreｄ, bｅｉnｇ a ｓourcｅoｆiｎformation、The city iｓ built ｏn a raised plaｔｆorm tｏ allow its “ｄigｉtａl pｌuｍbers" eａｓｙaccess toｔhe system oｆ aｄvａnced ｔechnologies thａt run it、Ｉｔｉs peｄestrｉaｎ－friendlｙａnd entireｌｙｃar ｆｒee、 The city is eｘｐerimentinｇｗithａnet ｗork of eｌeｃtｒic dｒiｖeｒlｅｓs podcars、 Thｅ PＲT —personal ｒapid ｔrａnsit — wiｌl rｕn six meterｓ uｎdｅｒ stｒeet lｅvel ac ｒosｓ the cｉty、 The buｉldings iｎthe citｙ hａve ｂeen dｅsｉｇned bｙＮoｒｍan Foster’s ａrcｈitectｕre firm， whｉch dｅsigned a numbｅr of eye—catｃhing builｄings ｉnclｕdinｇ The Ciｔｙ Hａl ｌ iｎ Lｏｎdon、

Iｔ is ｈopｅd thaｔ 40，00０ peｏplｅ will eｖｅntｕally livｅ in ｔｈe ｃｉty， with up tｏ５0，００0 ｍuting theｒe each day、

Ｕｎｉt 7 Time ｏｆｔecｈnology：A ｂｌessｉｎg or a curse?

1、Long ｃonvｅrsaｔion

M: Ｏh! Ａnｏthｅr call ｆrom my grａndｍｏｔher！

W：Ｗhａt’ｓｗrong? I lｏｖe talkiｎｇ to ｍy gｒaｎdmother! She's aｎ artｉst and tells reａlly ｆｕｎny sｔｏries！

Ｍ: Oｈ，I lｏｖｅｔalkiｎg to my gｒａnｄｍother, tｏo, usｕａlly！

She juｓｔ mｏvｅｄ fｒｏm New York City down hｅre to Ｗaｓhington

D、C、 And Ｉ'ｍ hａppy ｔo ｈaｖe ｈer heｒe ｉｎ Wａsｈingtｏn

D、C、 I lｏvｅｍｙ graｎdmoｔher！ Shｅ's a woｎdeｒｆul pe

ｒson、Ｍｙproblem is I spｅnt six ｈours ｏn Ｓatｕrdaｙａnd fiｖe houｒｓ on Sundａy ａt hｅr aparｔｍeｎｔ tｒying ｔo teach her how to use hｅr new eｌｅctrｏnic gａｄgets、 I set ｕp her ｔelｅｐhonｅ, Iｎterｎeｔ， TV， and DVD plａyer、 Bｕt sh ｅ rｅfusｅs tｏ trｙ and learn and she gｅts reaｌly coｎfused、She just haｓｎo idea how tｏｍaｋe any ｏｆthem wｏrk、

W： Oｈ， I ｓeｅ、 My Aunt Paｔｒicｉa waｓ thｅ saｍe、 Sｈe didn’t rｅａｌly want to learｎ— so it tｏｏk sｉｘ lｅｓsonｓpｌu ｓｎinｅ phone cａlｌs to learn baｓｉｃemａil！—ｈｏw ｔo ｏpeｎanｄ cｌoｓe ａn emａil, hｏw to attach a doｃｕmeｎt!

M： Yｅｓ, ｍｙｇｒandmotheｒｉｓ like ｔｈat, too、 Sｈｅ refuses t ｏｌｅａrｎ、Ｍy granｄfathｅｒａlwaｙs tｏｏk carｅof alｌthe eleｃtronic iteｍｓ– and sｉnce he pasｓed ａｗaｙ tｗo yeaｒs ａｇo, she has to hanｄle them bｙｈerｓelf、

W：ＯK, I have an ｉdea！ Yoｕneｅd ｔo gｅt heｒ lｉking ｅlectronic ｇａdｇeｔs、 Why ｎｏｔｇet ｈer one ｏｆ thoｓe ｖi ｄeo gaｍｅs made for fａmｉlies and kiｄs、 I bｏugｈｔ mｙ grandf ａther a Wiｉ、 He loves it、Ｉｇｏt it all set up、 The ｇame ｓare eaｓy ａnｄ fun！ Theｓe ｄays， hｅ speｎds hours play ｉng Ｗii goｌf、

Ｍ： My grandmother used ｔo love tｅnnｉs、 Wiｉ tenｎｉs、 Um 、、、 Gre ａt ｉdeａ！

Ｑuｅstiｏn:

1、Whaｔ did ｔｈe maｎ do for hｉs grａｎｄmotheｒ？

2、What pｒoblem ｄoeｓ the man’s grandmotheｒ hａve？

3、Whａt do ｔｈe mａn's ｇｒanｄmother and thｅ woman's aunt have in

ｍｏn?

4、Whａt will the mａn ｄo to heｌｐhis grandｍｏｔｈｅr?

２、ｐａssaｇe 2

Ｔｈe Nｅｗ Yｏrk PolicｅＤｅpartment (NYPD）ａnnｏｕncｅｄ iｔｗilｌｆoｒm a nｅw ｕｎiｔ to search ｓｏciaｌmｅdｉa aｓ paｒｔ o

ｆ tｈe ｂinｅd ｅfｆorｔs agaｉnｓt cｒｉｍiｎalｓ、 Tｈiｓ is ａn ｏfficｉal ｒesponsｅ tｏｃｒimｉnals＇ grｏwing use of some ｗebsites ｔo ｐｌan aｎd celebｒaｔｅiｌlegalａｃhieveｍentｓ、

A PoｌicｅＣｈief，Kevin O’Connoｒ， is iｎ cｈargｅ of an N ＹPD uniｔｃreaｔed ｓpecifiｃally to b sｏciaｌ mｅdiａ sites ｌike Facebｏok， Tｗitter ａnｄBｌackＢerry Mｅssenger ｆor inforｍa ｔiｏn on plａnnｅd crimｅs and tｈｅir ｏｆfenders、

The efｆortｓａgainst criｍｉnａｌs hａｖe linｋeｄsociａl ｍｅdia tｏincrｅaｓing inciｄents of roｂberｉes iｎｔｈe Ｕnited Sｔatｅｓ and tｈe ｒeceｎt ｒiｏtｉｎg ｉn Londｏn、 Public sａｆetｙaｇenｃies are cｏｎsequentlyｌｏｏｋinｇ to stｅｐ up tｈeir ｅfforts ｉn order to beｔｔｅr pｒotｅct ｃｉｔｉzeｎs aｇａinsｔｔｈｅsｅ trends、

Ｉn the Ｌondon riots ｉn particｕlar, the poｌｉce ｓuｓpｅｃt th ｅｒiotｅrｓrelｉed hｅavily on BｌaｃkBeｒｒy Mｅｓsｅnger to ｃo ｏrdiｎatｅ aｎd pｌａn tｈeir riots、Poliｃe thｅre aｒe workｉn ｇwith BｌacｋＢerｒy Ｍｅssengｅr to iｄentiｆｙ those messageｓthat are linked to bｕrnｉｎg aｎｄ rｏbbing Lｏndon ｓｔｏres、BlａckＢerry Ｍessｅｎger and ｏther smartphｏne messａｇinｇservicｅｓｍake it hard ｆor the ｐｏlice to ａｎtｉcｉpａtｅｃrｉmiｎａl actiｖiｔy， eｓpeciａlly ｉf they arｅn’t as fａmｉlｉar with the technologｙａs tｈe oｆｆenders are、Tｈe ＮYPD unｉt iｎｔｅｎdｓｔo ｅｄｕcaｔe ofｆicｅｒｓaboｕt suｃh teｃｈnology ｔｏremeｄｙ this deｆect、

Fｏｒ social mｅdia providers anｄ smartpｈｏnｅｍaｋeｒｓ, the criminals' prefｅreｎｃe ｆｏr their ｐroducｔs is pｕtｔinｇｔhe ｍ iｎthe sticky pｏsitｉｏn oｆ detｅrminｉｎg how to ａssisｔpoliｃe ｅｆforｔs without bｅtraying lawｆul ｃｕｓｔｏmers＇ prｉｖaｃｙ、

二、读写教程

(一)课文翻译(英译中）

Uniｔ 2 Ｃoｌlege-The ladder to ｓuｃcess

The humanities: Ouｔ of date?

人文学科：过时了吗？

Wｈen ｔhｅ going ｇeｔs tough，ｔｈe tougｈ takｅ accouｎｔin ｇ、When the job mａｒkｅt worsens, manｙ stｕdentｓ calculate ｔｈey cａｎ't maｊor in Englｉsｈ or hiｓtory、 They have to stuｄy somethｉng that booｓtｓ their ｐrosｐects oｆｌandｉng a jｏb、

当形势变得困难时，强者会去选学会计。当就业市场恶化时,许多学生估算着她们不能再主修英语或历史.她们得学一些能改善她们就业前景得东西。

Tｈe data show ｔhat as studｅnts ｈａve inｃrｅasingly sｈoulde ｒed tｈe ever－riｓing coｓt of tｕｉtｉｏｎ， thｅｙｈaｖe ｄefecte

ｄ froｍｔhe stuｄy ｏf the ｈuｍaｎｉtｉes aｎd ｔｏwarｄapplｉed sciencｅ and "ｈard” skills ｔhａt thｅｙ bet wilｌ leａd ｔo ｅmplｏymenｔ、 In other wordｓ， a colｌege eｄｕcation is ｍｏre and more sｅｅn as a ｍｅans for ｅconomｉc bｅttｅrmｅnt ratｈｅr ｔhan a means ｆor huｍan beｔtermｅｎt、 Thｉs is a trｅnｄｔhａt is likely to ｐersist and eveｎ acceｌeraｔe、

数据显示,随着学生肩负得学费不断增加，她们已从学习人文学科转向她们相信有益于将来就业得应用科学与“硬"技能。换言之,大学教育越来越被瞧成就是改善经济而不就是提升人类自身得手段。这种趋势可能会持续，甚至有加快之势。

Over tｈe ｎext feｗｙearｓ, aｓ laｂor marｋets strｕggle，ｔhe humａｎiｔies ｗill pｒｏｂaｂly contｉnue their long slide in ｓucｃesｓｉon、 Thｅre alreaｄy ｈas ｂeｅn a neａrｌy ５０ percent ｄecline in tｈｅ poｒtion ｏf ｌｉbｅral arts majoｒs ｏver ｔhe past ｇeneratiｏn， aｎd it is loｇｉｃal to think thaｔｔｈe trend ｉs bouｎｄ tｏ continｕe or even ａｃcｅｌｅrate、Ｏnce tｈｅdo ｍｉｎant pｉｌlarｓ of unｉｖerｓity life, tｈe hｕmaｎities now play lｉｔｔle ｒoles wｈen sｔuｄents taｋe theiｒ coｌleｇe tours、The ｓe days， labs aｒｅ more vivid anｄｐelling ｔhａn ｌibraries、

在未来几年内,由于劳动力市场得不景气,人文学科可能会继续其长期低迷得态势.在上一代大学生中,主修文科得学生数跌幅已近5０%。这种趋势会持续、甚至加速得想法就是合情合理得。人文学科曾就是大学生活得重要支柱，而今在学生们得大学游中却只就是一个小点缀.现在，实验室要比图书馆更栩栩如生、受人青睐。

Hｅre，ｐleａse allow me to staｎｄｕp fｏr ａnd ｐｒｏmote t ｈe tｒｕｅvalue that the humａnities aｄd ｔo people'ｓ liｖｅs、Sincｅ ancient ｔimｅｓ， pｅoplｅhaｖe spｅculaｔed about the myste ｒy of ｔhose inner forcｅs thａt drｉvｅ somｅpeｏple to gｒeａtｎesｓ and oｔｈｅrs ｔｏ self－destruｃtioｎ、Ｔｈis innｅr ｄrive has been ｃalleｄ maｎy things over ｔhe ceｎtuｒｉeｓ、Ｔhe ｆa ｍous pｓychologｉst，Ｓigmund Freud, cａlｌｅd it ｔhe "unconscious miｎd＂ or， more famiｌiarlｙ，＂insｔinｃｔ”、

在这儿，请允许我为人文学科给人们得生活所增添得真实价值进行支持与宣传。自古以来，人们一直在思索人类自身具有什么神奇得内力使一些人变得崇高伟大,而使另一些人走向自我毁灭.几个世纪以来,这股内力被称作很多东西.著名得心理学家西格蒙德·弗洛伊德称之为“潜意识”，或更为人熟知得“本能”。

Ｆrom ｔhe begｉnｎｉng ｏf time， thｉｓ innｅｒaspeｃｔ of ｏuｒｂｅinｇ, ｔhis dｒive ｔhaｔcan be cｏnsｔructive or ｄestr ｕctive， haｓ capturｅd oｕr iｍagｉnatｉon、Ｔhｅstories of this amazinｇ sｔｒｕggle have fｏrmｅｄ thｅbａsis of cｕltureｓ the w ｏrld over、 Historiａｎs，aｒchitects, ａutｈｏrs, ｐhilｏsophers anｄａrtists hａｖe caｐtured the worｄｓ， images and meanｉngs of ｔhis inｎer sｔrｕggｌe in the ｆoｒm of sｔｏry， mｕsｉc, myth, ｐaintｉng，arｃhｉtecture，ｓｃulｐture, landｓｃape and traditioｎｓ、Theｓe men and women deveｌｏpeｄartistic ”lanｇ

uaｇeｓ＂that ｈｅlp us undersｔaｎd tｈeｓe asｐirations ａnｄalso ｅducatｅｇｅnｅrａｔions、Ｔhiｓ fertile bｏdy ｏf work fｒｏm anciｅnｔ times，ｔhe vｅry foundation oｆｃivilization，forms thｅｂasis of stｕdy of the humaniｔｉｅs、

从一开始，人类这股可以就是建设性也可以就是毁灭性得内在驱动力，就令我们心驰神往。这些惊人得、充满内心挣扎得故事形成了世界文化得基础。历史学家、建筑师、作家、哲学家与艺术家们以故事、音乐、神话、绘画、建筑、雕刻、风景画与传统得形式,捕捉到了这些撞击心灵得文字、形象及内涵。这些男男女女创造出了具有艺术性得“语言",帮助我们了解人类得这些强烈愿望，并用以教育一代又一代人。从古时起开始得这些充满想象得大量作品，正就是文明得底蕴，它奠定了人文研究得基础。

Sｔuｄｙｉｎg the ｈumanitｉes iｍproveｓｏur ａbiliｔy to read and write、 No matｔｅr whａt ｗe ｄｏ iｎｌｉfｅ, we wiｌl hａve ａhuｇe aｄvaｎtage ｉf we cａｎ rｅaｄ pleｘ ideａs and uｎｄerｓtand theｉr meaniｎg、 Wｅwill ｈave a ｂrighｔcareｅr iｆ wｅ are t ｈe persｏｎｉn the office who caｎ wrｉte a clear aｎd ｅlegant aｎalｙsis of ｔhoｓe idｅas！

学习人文学科会提高我们得阅读与写作能力。无论我们这一生中从事什么职业，如果我们能读懂复杂得思想并理解它们得内涵，我们都会受益匪浅。如果我们就是在办公室里能对这些思想写出既明确又简洁得分析得人,我们会有光明得职业前景。

Sｔｕｄｙing ｔhe hｕmaｎｉties ｍakes ｕs ｆamｉliar wiｔh ｔhe lａngｕage oｆ eｍｏtioｎ aｎd the cｒeative prｏcess、 In aｎｉnfo ｒmａtｉon economy, maｎy peｏｐle ｈave ｔhe abiliｔy to prｏduce a ｕsefuｌ prｏｄuct such as a ｎｅｗＭＰ3 plａyer、 Yet， veｒy feｗpｅoｐlｅ have the ability tｏｃrｅate a spｅctａcular braｎd： the iPｏｄ、Ｍｏst imporｔanｔly, studｙing thｅ hｕmａｎities inｖest ｓｕs with great insiｇht and seｌf-ａwａreｎesｓ, ｔherｅby ｒｅleａsing ouｒ cｒeａtive enｅrｇy and talent in a positive and const ｒuctiｖe mannｅr、

学习人文学科会让我们熟悉表达情感得语言及进行创造得过程.在信息经济中，很多人都有能力创造出一个如新得MP３播放器那样得有用产品。然而,仅有很少得人具有能力创造出一个如iＰｏｄ那样得精彩品牌。最重要得就是,学习人文学科使我们具有伟大得洞察力与自我意识,从而以积极与建设性得方式来发挥我们得创造力与才艺。

Ｐerhaｐｓ the beｓt ａｒｇuｍent in favoｒ oｆ the humanitｉeｓｉs ｔhe ｓcope of pｏｓｓiｂilｉtｉｅs ｔhaｔ are ｗidelｙ opeｎto ｕs、 Diｄｙｏu knｏw ｔhat James Cａmeron， world-famｏus diｒｅctｏr of ｔhe movｉe，Titaｎｉc，ｇradｕａｔｅd wiｔｈａ degree ｉn the ｈumanｉｔies？ So ｄid Ｓａlly Rｉde， the fｉｒｓｔ woｍan in space、Ｓo ｄid actｏrｓ Bｒｕce Leｅ，Gwyneｔｈ Paltｒow，Rｅneｅ Zelｌweger ａnｄ Mａtt Daｍoｎ、Dr、 Haroｌd Vａｒmus， who ｗon a Nobｅl Prｉzｅfor Mediｃine， stｕｄied the humanｉｔies、Evｅn Miｃｈａｅl Eisner，Chairman of ｔｈｅ Disney pany, ｍajｏred

ｉｎ tｈe hｕｍanｉtｉes、 Famｏuｓｐeopｌe wｈo studied ｔhe humａnities make ａlonｇｌist iｎdeed、It’s ｅａsy to sｅｅ that thｅｈumaｎitｉes caｎ pｒｅｐaｒｅ us for maｎy ｄiffｅrent carｅers an ｄjoｂs we ｃan underｔａke, wｈether meｄicine, buｓinｅss，sci ｅnce or eｎtｅrtainmeｎt、Iｆ we ｓtuｄy ｏｎlｙｍathemaｔiｃs, ｉt’s ｌｉkely wｅ will be a candiｄate onｌy ｆｏr ｊobs as ａｍａｔhematiｃian、If we ｉnｃlude studｙinｇｔhe humａnｉties, we ｃaｎ makｅ breakthroughs on many bａｒriers aｎd are limited only by our effort anｄimａginaｔｉon、

也许，支持人文学科得最好论点就是,人文学科为我们提供了广阔得机会。您知道世界闻名得电影《泰坦尼克号》得导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆拿得就是人文学科得学位吗？第一个登上太空得女宇航员萨利·赖德拿得也就是人文学科得学位。还有电影演员李小龙、格温妮丝·帕特洛、蕾妮·齐薇格及马特·达蒙，也都如此。获诺贝尔医学奖得哈罗德·瓦慕斯博士也学过人文学科。甚至迪士尼公司得总裁迈克尔·艾斯纳也主修人文学科。学习人文学科得有名人士确实可以列出一长串.显而易见，人文学能为我们从事许多不同得职业做准备，不管就是医学、商务、科学或娱乐。如果我们仅学习数学，我们很可能只能申请数学家之类得工作.如果我们还学了人文学科,那我们就能突破许多障碍,只要我们愿意付出努力,敢于想象。

Ｏf coｕrse， nowadayｓ，ｉｆｗe stｕｄy the ｈｕmanｉties ａｌoｎe, we are lｉaｂlｅ to ｍisｓ many oppoｒtunｉtiｅｓ、Ｅａcｈ on ｅｏf ｕｓneeｄs ｔｏ bee aｓ technｉcaｌly ａnd ｐrｏfｅｓsｉonally skilｌed as ｐosｓｉｂｌe to heｌｐｍeet ｔhe neeｄs ｏf mod ｅrｎ lifｅ、 In facｔ， increasｉngｌy ａ paｉrｉnｇ of ｔecｈniｃa ｌ knｏwlｅdge and ｉｎneｒ iｎsｉｇｈt is sｅen ａs tｈe ideal ｉn th ｅ esｔaｂｌiｓhmeｎt of a caｒeer、 If Ｉ were ｔhe Dean ｏf Adｍi ｓsｉons at a mｅdical scｈｏol anｄtwｏpｅoｐle apｐlｉeｄ to ou ｒ sｃhool，both ｈaving the requｉｒed ｂasic sｃｉentiｆｉc c ｏｕｒsｅs, one a pｈiｌosoｐhy major aｎd the otｈer solely a prｅ－meｄ sｔudｅnt，the philosophy applicａnt woｕld be ｃhosen、

当然，在当下，如果我们单学人文学科，可能会失去很多机会。我们每个人都需要尽可能变得技能化、职业化,以满足现代生活得需要。事实上，技术知识与内在洞察力得结合越来越被瞧成就是建立职业生涯得理想搭配.如果我就是某个医学院得招生部主任，有两个人同时申请我们学校，这两个人都学过基础得科学课程,一个主修哲学，另一个仅就是医学院得预科生,我会选择那位哲学专业得申请者。

Ｉn sumｍarｙ，the humaｎｉtiesｈｅｌp ｔo ｃreaｔe ｗell-rounｄｅd humaｎbｅｉngs with insight anｄunderｓｔandｉng of ｔhe ｐassiｏns, ｈｏpｅs and dreams mon to ａll humａnity、 The human ｉties, ｔhｅancｉent timeｌesｓ reｓｅrvoir ｏf ｋnoｗｌeｄge, ｔｅaｃh us to see tｈings dｉffeｒｅｎｔly and brｏaｄeｎｏuｒ h ｏｒｉzons、Ｔｈey ａrｅａｓｕsｅｆｕｌand releｖanｔ in our ｍoｄern age as thｅｙ hａve alwayｓ been、Ｄoesn’t it makｅ sｅｎse to spenｄ sｏmｅ time in ｔhe pany oｆ thｅhuｍanitｉes, ｏ

ｕｒ oｕtｓｔanｄｉng aｎd ｒemarkable treａsｕｒe oｆkｎowledｇe？Ｗｈｏknows how fａmouｓ YOU might bee！

总之，人文学科帮助造就全面发展得人，这些人具有洞察力，并理解全人类共有得激情、希望与理想。人文学科,这个古老、永恒得知识储蓄库,教我们如何以不同得方式瞧待事物，同时也拓宽我们得视野.在现代社会中，人文学科一如既往地同生活息息相关，也发挥着重要作用。我们在学习中花一些时间与人文学科—-我们杰出、非凡得知识宝藏—-相伴,这难道不就是明智得吗？谁知道您将来会变得多有名气呢!

Unit 4 Dａnce wｉｔh lｏvｅ

College sｗeetheaｒts

大学情侣

I ｓmile ａt ｍｙ tｗo loｖelｙ daｕgｈteｒs and tｈey seｅm so muｃh more ｍature than ｗｅ， thｅiｒｐarents，wheｎwｅ were colｌege sweethearts、 Lindａ，who’ｓ２1， had a bｏyfrienｄｉn ｈer freshman yeaｒ she thouｇht she would marry， buｔｔhey’ｒe noｔtogｅtｈeｒ aｎyｍore、Meｌissa，who’s 19， hasn'ｔ haｄ a ｓｔｅaｄy ｂｏｙfriend yet、 Mｙdａughｔerｓｗonder ｗhen tｈey wil ｌmeet "Ｔhe Ｏne＂，ｔheir grｅat ｌove、Ｔhey thｉｎk tｈeｉr faｔhｅr aｎｄ I ｈａd a clａsｓｉｃ faｉｒｙ-ｔalｅ rｏmanｃe ｈeaｄｉng ｆｏｒ mａrriagｅ from the outset、 Perhａｐs, they＇re right ｂut it didｎ’ｔ seｅｍ so at thｅ tｉme、In a way， love just h ａppeｎs ｗheｎyou ｌeａst expeｃt it、Who wｏuｌd hａｖe thougｈｔ tｈat Bｕｔch anｄＩ wｏｕlｄｅnｄ uｐｇetting maｒrｉed to each oｔhｅr？ He ｂecａme ｍｙ boyfｒiｅnd beｃauｓe of my shａllow ageｎｄａ: I wａｎteｄ a cutｅ boyfrｉｅnd!

我微笑着瞧着我那两个可爱得女儿,她们似乎比她们得父母还就是大学情侣那会儿更为成熟。琳达,2１岁,在大学一年级交过一个男友，她曾以为会跟那个男孩结婚，但她们已不再来往了。梅丽莎，１9岁,还没有一个固定得男友。我得女儿不知何时才能遇到她们得那个“唯一”，她们伟大得爱。她们认为她们得父亲与我有着一段经典得、童话般得浪漫史，从一开始就直奔婚姻得殿堂。也许，她们就是正确得，但在那时似乎并不就是那么回事.在某种程度上，爱神恰恰在您最没准备时来临。谁曾想到,布奇与我最终会结婚呢?她之所以成为我男友，只就是因为当时我那肤浅得打算:我要找一个可爱得男友!

We ｍet tｈrouｇh ｍy colleｇｅ roommate ａt the uｎiversity caf ｅtｅria、Ｔhａt fａtｅfuｌnighｔ, I waｓｍeｒｅly cｕrｉous，ｂｕt for him I ｔhiｎｋit was loｖe at ｆirst siｇhｔ、＂Ｙou hav ｅ beautiｆul eyes，＂ he ｓａid as hｅｇａzｅd ａｔｍy facｅ、 He k ｅｐt stariｎg aｔ me ａll nigｈt lｏnｇ、Ｉｒeallｙwasn’t th ａｔintereｓted for tｗo reasoｎｓ、Ｆiｒｓｔ, hｅｌookｅd lｉke he was ａ rｅａllｙwild boy，ｍaybe even dangeｒouｓ、 Secoｎｄ， aｌthｏuｇｈｈe wａs vｅry ｃute, hｅ seemed a little weird、我们通过我得大学室友介绍在大学食堂相识。在那个命中注定得夜晚，我只就是好奇，但对她而言,我认为就是一见钟情.她凝视着我得脸，说:“您有一双美丽

得眼睛。”她整个晚上一直盯着我。我真得对她没那么感兴趣,其原因有二。首先,她瞧起来就像就是一个野小子，甚至还有些危险。其次，虽然她很可爱，却似乎有点怪异。

Ridiｎｇ oｎ hｉs bicｙcle, ｈe’ｄｒidｅ pａst my dｏrm ａs if "by acｃidenｔ" aｎd prｅtｅnd ｔｏｂe sｕrｐｒｉsed to see me、 I liｋｅd ｔhｅ atteｎtiｏｎbｕt was caｕtious abouｔ hｉs ｗilｄ， dｙｎａmic perｓonａｌiｔy、 He had a charmiｎg waｙ with word ｓｗhｉch would charｍ aｎy girl、 Fｅａr ｃamｅ oｖeｒ mｅｗheｎＩ staｒtｅd tｏ falｌｉn love、 Hｉs ｅｘcｉting ”ｂaｄboｙｉｍaｇe" was just toｏｔeｍpting tｏ resist、 What ｗas iｔ tｈat aｔtracted me? I aｌwayｓhａd an eｘcelleｎt repｕｔation、 My ｃonceｎtration was solely on mｙ sｔｕdｉeｓ tｏgｅt supｅriｏr grａdes、 Bｕt for ｗhaｔ？Ｃollｅｇe ｉｓ sｕpｐｏsed tｏbｅ a tｉme ｏｆ gｒeａｔleａrnｉng anｄ aｌsｏsｏｍe fuｎ、 I had ｎｅa ｒly achievｅd a ｇｒeat eduｃatｉon, and gradｕａtｉon was juｓｔｏｎe semester away、 Bｕt I haｄn'ｔｈａｄany fun；ｍy life ｗas sｔａle wｉth no ponenｔ oｆｆun! I ｎeeded a ｂｏyfｒieｎd、Nｏｔｊｕsｔａny boyfriｅnｄ、 He had to be cuｔe、 Mｙｇoal ｔｈat semｅsｔｅr became: Be aｍbitioｕs and grａb tｈe cutｅｓt boｙｆriｅnd I caｎ fiｎd、

她骑着自行车经过我得宿舍，装作与我“偶遇”，瞧到我时还假装惊讶。我喜欢被重视得感觉，但对她得野性与充满活力得个性却小心谨慎。她很会说话，这会迷倒任何女孩。当我开始爱上她时，恐惧向我袭来。她那令人激动得“坏小子形象”简直太诱人了。究竟就是什么吸引了我?我，一直口碑极好。为了获得优异得成绩,我得注意力只专注在自己得学习上。但又怎么样呢？大学应该就是学习得好时间,可也应该有一些乐趣。我已几乎达成了伟大得教育目标,离毕业只有一学期之遥了。但我却还没有享受过任何乐趣，我得生活乏味,没有一点新鲜感!我需要一个男朋友,当然不就是任何男朋友。她必须很可爱。于就是我那个学期得目标就成为:雄心勃勃,抓住一个我能找到得最可爱得男友.

I worried ｗhat ｈe'd tｈiｎk oｆ me、True, we lived ｉn ａtime wｈｅn a dｒamatic sｈift ｉn seｘuａl ａttituｄｅs wａｓ tａking place，ｂut I was a traditｉonaｌｇiｒl whｏ wasn＇t ready for the neｗwａys that sｅemed mon ｏn caｍｐus、 Bｕｔcｈ loｏked super ｂ！ I waｓｎot iｍmｕne ｔｏｈis pｅrｓｏｎalｉty, bｕｔ I wａｓscared、Tｈｅｎight ｗｈｅn hｅ aｎnounced to the ｗorｌd tｈat Ｉ was ｈis ｇｉrlｆriｅnd, I wｅｎt alｏng with ｈim、 And tｈe ｎI sｕddｅnly thｏuｇｈt：”Oh ｍｙｇoｓh！ Aｍ I his giｒｌfri ｅnd? How diｄ thａt ｈａppeｎ？＂Ｔhｅn he whispered sweeｔ words in ｍy eａr ａnｄsaid, ”Ｉ＇m gｏing ｔo maｒry you one ｄａy and I wｉｌl be a lａwyeｒ、 Yｏu wｉｌl sｅe、"

我担心她会怎么瞧我。不错，我们生活在一个性观念正在发生戏剧性转变得时代，但我就是一个传统得女孩,对在校园里似乎常见得新方式还没有心理准备。布奇瞧上去很出色！我对她得个性毫无免疫力,但我对此很害怕。那天晚上当她向大家宣布我就是她女友时,我就是同意得。但我随后突然清醒：“噢，我得天哪!我

就是她女友吗？这就是怎么回事？”紧接着，她在我耳边低声地甜言蜜语:“有一天我要娶您,我会成为一名律师。您会瞧到这一天得。"

I wａs laughinｇ inｓidｅａnd ｓaid to ｍyself，”I’ｄｎｅveｒｍarry tｈiｓguy、Hｅ’s a rebel without ａ goｏd future、Ｈe's mｙ boｙfrｉenｄbecａuse Ｉ hatｅｍｙboriｎg stuｄｅnｔlife、Ｉ jｕst ｗant to ｈave fun、"

我笑着对自己说：“我绝不会嫁给这个家伙。她就是一个没有前途得叛逆者。她就是我男朋友，只因为我恨枯燥得学生生活。我只想得到乐趣而已。”

Suｒe enｏugh, the ｆolloｗing ｍontｈ， I fｏund ouｔ he had faile ｄalｌhis coｕrsｅｓ、 Conseｑuently, ｈｅ was going to bｅ exｐｅllｅd from ｔhe uｎiversity、 To my ｄｉsｇust, ｈe ｓｅｅｍed reｓigned to his fａte、 I kｎeｗｔｈｅｒe was hope，ｓｏI led him ｔo thｅｃolｌｅge ｓecrｅtarｙ for ｒeｃoｎsidｅｒaｔion、

果然，一个月后，我发现她所有得课程都不及格.因而，她将被大学除名.令我厌恶得就是,她似乎屈从了自己得命运。我知道还有希望，所以我让她去学院得秘书那儿进行复议。

”Ｙou are ｇoｉｎg to gｒａｄuate wｉth a ＢA in poｌiｔiｃal science fｒom UPenｎ and proｃeeｄ tｏ the Collｅｇe of Laｗ,” I t ｏld him，ｌoｄging aｎ aｐpｅal oｎ hiｓ behａlf，which was approved、 Buｔch was granted rｅcｏnsideration、 And，onｃe wｅ b ｅcame steadｉes， he ｃｏｏrdinateｄhｉs sｔudiｅs ａｎd sｏcial lｉfe, passing ａｌｌ of ｈis claｓses、Ｈｅeｖeｎtuａlly stｕdiｅd ｌaw、

我告诉她:“您要先从宾夕法尼亚大学拿到政治学学士学位，然后进入法律学院.”我以她得名义递交了呈请书,结果被批准了。校方同意复议布奇得情况.我们得男女朋友关系一经确定，她就协调了她得学习与社交生活，结果各门课都通过了。她最终学了法律。

Ｄespite Buｔch’s somewhat ｗiｌd chaｒacｔｅr，ａt ｈｉs ｃｏre， he is alwaｙｓａperfｅcｔgentｌeman aｎd dｅsｅrveｓ a lot of credｉt for thａt、 Trｕe， hｅ’d sometimｅｓtake the liber ｔy oｆ diｓplａying his love by planting a ｋiss ｏn my lｉps ｒighｔiｎ froｎt of my asｔoniｓheｄｆriｅｎds wｈo watched and ｄｉsapprｏved、 Bｕt ｔhe truth is wｅ had a pｕre and rｅｓpｏnsiｂle ｒｅlatiｏnｓhｉp fｏr ｓevｅｎ full years、 Sittiｎg by tｈe ｐａlm trｅes，haｎd ｉn hand， we wouｌd ｌistｅｎ to ｒomａntic son ｇs, waｔch the suｎset， aｎd ｗeave dreams of bｅing togeｔheｒwith ｃhｉldｒen of our owｎ，ｆｏrever、

尽管布奇得性格有点野，但她在骨子里却就是一个完美得绅士，这值得高度赞扬。得确，她有时会在我朋友面前亲吻我得嘴，擅自表达她得爱。我得朋友瞧到了很惊讶，也很不以为然.但事实上,我们在整整七年得恋爱关系中一直就是纯洁与负责得.我们坐在棕榈树下,手牵着手,听着浪漫得歌曲,观赏着日落，编织着与我们自己得孩子在一起得美梦，一直到永远。

Two yｅaｒs pａssed iｎ a blｕr、Ｏnｅｄay， Buｔｃｈ took me by surｐrｉse as ｈe knｅlt down aｎd ｐｒoｐosｅｄｍａｒriage h

ｏldinｇ a dozｅn reｄ roｓes！Ｆilｌeｄ with dｅeｐｅｍotion， I confessed mｙ love fｏｒ hｉm， "Hoｗｒoooomａaaaｎtｉc!!” Then my bｒain woke ｕｐｆｒom ｆａntasｙ land、 I crｉeｄ out, "Good heａvens、Ｎo！ We're ｔoo youｎg to tie the knot、 We hａven't ｅven g ｒaｄuａteｄｆrom ｃollege yｅt！”Ｉ realｌy loved him bｕt was ｐessimistiｃａbｏut our ｃhanceｓ for ｓuccess、

两年糊里糊涂地过去了.一天,布奇出其不意地手捧着一打红玫瑰跪下向我求婚.我心中充满了深情，也坦诚了对她得爱：“太太太太太浪漫了！！"可我随即从幻想中惊醒。我大喊出来：“天哪。不！我们现在结婚还太早了.我们甚至还没有大学毕业呢!”我真得很喜欢她,但我对我们感情修成正果得机率却持悲观态度.

We mａｒｒied ｆivｅ yeａrs laｔer、

五年后,我们结了婚。

Oｕr ｆaitｈful joｕrneｙof lｏｖｅａnd leaｒnｉｎg tｏｏｋｕs ｄown roｃkｙ rｏads of haｒdｓhｉp ａnｄ on smoｏth eaｓｙ—goiｎg highwａｙs、Ｉt is ａｌonｇ， romantic, sometiｍes cｒaｚy， love stoｒy ｔhａt suｍｓ up a 2９－yｅar long hoｎｅymoon tｏｇether as a cｏｕｐle wｈo are sｔｉlｌ madly ｉn loｖe with ｅach othｅr、Our love mｅnｃed wiｔh a cａsｕａl attｒaction ｂut blooｍed into a ｍatuｒe loｖe anｄｒｉch life、

我们忠实得爱与学习之旅带我们走过艰难崎岖得岩石路，走上平坦易行得公路.它就是一个永久、浪漫,有时又疯狂得爱情故事。它诠释了一对仍在疯狂地爱着对方得夫妇如何一起度过了２９年之久得蜜月。我们得爱从漫不经心得互相吸引开始，但最终却发展出成熟得爱情与富足得生活.

Uｎit 5 The ｍoney gamｅ

Ｓpeｎｄｏr sａve —Ｔhe student's diｌemma

花钱还就是存钱,学生进退维谷

Do yｏu feeｌ as confｕsed ａnd mａnｉｐｕｌatｅd ａs I do wｉth ｔhｉs ｑuestion， "Sｈoｕld I ｓpｅnd or shouｌd I ｓａve？" Ｉthink tｈat ｔhe meｓsaｇeｓｗe get fｒｏm ｏｕr enｖiｒoｎmｅｎt seｅm to dｅfy mon sense and conｔrａdict each oｔｈｅr、 Thｅ gov ｅrnmｅnt tells uｓ to ｓpeｎd or we＇ll nevｅr get ｏut of the ｒecessioｎ、 At tｈｅsame tiｍe，thｅy tｅll us ｔhａt ｕnless we save mｏre, ｏur coｕntry is in ｇrave daｎger、Ｂaｎks ｏffeｒ higｈer interest rａtｅs ｓo we inｃrease savings、Then tｈe saｍe b ａnｋs send us cｒｅｄit cａrｄ offerｓsｏｗe ｃan sｐｅnｄ more、您就是不就是跟我一样对“我应该花钱还就是存钱”这个问题感到困惑，且有被操纵得感觉？我觉得我们从生活得环境里所获得得信息似乎就是有违常识、互相矛盾得。政府告诉我们要花钱，否则我们将永远走不出衰退;与此同时，她们又告诉我们,除非我们节省更多得钱，否则我们得国家会处于严重危险之中。银行提供较高得利率以增加储蓄.然后，同样就是这些银行又提供信用卡让我们可以花更多得钱。

Ｈere’ｓ aｎoｔｈｅｒfａmiliar examｐle: Ｉf ｗe don’ｔ pay our ｃrｅdｉt carｄ bｉll oｎ tｉme, we get ｄeｍandiｎg, naｓｔy e

ｍailｓ from tｈe credit caｒd paｎy saｙiｎｇ sｏmetｈing ｌike: ＂Your failｕre to pay ｉｓunacceptable、 Paｙｉmmeｄiaｔeｌy or ｙou’ｌｌ be ｉn ｔrouble!＂ Tｈen， as soｏn as we ｐaｙ, we gｅｔ a ｆolｌow—uｐ email iｎ a cｈarmｉｎg tone teｌliｎg us hoｗ valuabｌe ａ cｕstoｍer wｅａre anｄ eｎcouraｇiｎg us ｔｏｒｅsume sｐenｄing、Ｗhicｈdepｉctｉoｎ is corｒｅcｔ：ａ fａiling ｃonｓumer ｉｎｔroubｌｅｏr a valuｅd customer？ The ｇap ｂetweｅn tｈeｓe two ｍeｓsageｓis enormｏus、

这里还有一个大家熟悉得例子：如果我们不按时支付信用卡账单,我们会收到从信用卡公司发来得类似这样得令人讨厌得催缴账单得电子邮件:不还款就是不可接受得。请立即缴付,否则后果自负！之后,一旦还款，我们就会收到一封跟进得电子邮件，语气与蔼可亲，说我们就是多么宝贵得客户,并鼓励我们继续花钱。到底哪一个描述就是正确得？有麻烦得失败消费者还就是宝贵得客户？这两者之间可就是天壤之别！

Ｔhｅparadox iｓ that ｅvery daｙｗe ｇet tｗo sets of ｍesｓaｇeｓ aｔ oddｓｗｉｔh eａｃh other、Ｏnｅis the ”peｒｍissive” pｅrspective，”Buy,spenｄ，ｇet iｔ now、 Yｏu need thiｓ！” Th ｅoｔheｒ we cｏuld caｌl an ”uprｉght" message, which urgｅs uｓ, "Wｏrk haｒd anｄ save、 Suspenｄyour dｅsiｒeｓ、 Avoiｄ luxuｒｉes、Conｔｒol your appetite for more ｔhan you truly nｅed、” T ｈｉｓmessagｅｅｓ to us from manｙsoｕrces: fｒom school， fro ｍ pａrｅｎts, evｅｎ frｏm politｉcaｌｆigｕｒｅs rｅferrｉｎg ｔo "tradiｔioｎal vａlues＂、 Haｒd woｒk, fａｍily loyａlty, ａnd the cap ａcity to poｓtpone ｄｅsｉｒｅs arｅｃｏre Amｅrｉcａn ｖaｌｕes t ｈat ｈａｖｅmａde ｏuｒｃountrｙ great、

自相矛盾得情况还有,我们每天都收到彼此相左得两种信息。一种从“纵容”得角度,让我们“买东西，花钱，现在就得到它。您需要这个!”另外一种，我们可称之为“正直”得信息，它力劝我们:“努力工作，把钱存起来.控制您得欲望,不要买奢侈品，不要垂涎那些您并不真正需要得东西."这类信息来源甚多，有学校方面得,有家长方面得，甚至还来自提及传统价值观得政治人物。艰苦创业,忠于家庭、能推迟欲望就是美国价值观得核心，它使我们得国家变得强大。

But ｔhe ｏpposite ｍessaｇe， adｖｅｒtisinｇ's pｅｒｍissivｅmesｓage, is iｎescaｐａble、Ｔhoｕgh ｓometimes disguｉsｅd， the mes ｓages ａｒｅeverywhere we lｏok： on TV，ｉn movieｓ on pｒiｎtｅd ｍediａａnｄroad signｓ, ｉｎｓｔores，ａnd oｎ busses，tr ａins ａnd sｕｂways、 Advertiseｍeｎｔｓｉnvａdｅouｒdailｙｌi ｖes、 We ａre coｎstantｌy ｓurrｏｕndeｄ by the messaｇe ｔo ｓpend，spｅnd，spｅｎd、 Someone rｅｃeｎtｌy saｉｄ，”The only tｉmｅyｏu caｎ eｓｃape advertｉsiｎg is when you’re ｉn yoｕr bｅd asleep!＂

但相反得信息,即那些纵容人们不断花钱得广告,无所不在。虽然此类信息有时经过了乔装打扮,但仍随处可见，电视、电影、印刷媒介与路牌、商店，及公共汽车、火车与地铁上,比比皆就是。广告侵入了我们得日常生活。我们时时被包围在花钱，花钱，花钱得信息中。最近有人说:“唯一可以逃脱广告得时候就是当

在床上睡着时！”

Ｉt's bｅeｎｃａlculａted tｈａt by the aｇe of 1８, tｈe average Aｍｅrican wilｌhave seｅｎ６00,0０0 adｓ；by thｅａｇｅｏf 40, ｔhe ｔotal is alｍosｔone million、 Eacｈ adｖertisement ｉs d ｏinｇ iｔｓ utｍost to iｎｆlｕeｎce oｕｒ diverse bｕying decｉsion ｓ，from tｈｅ brｅakfａst ｃereal we eat to ｗhich cｒuise line we will usｅfoｒ our vacaｔiｏｎ、Tｈere ｉｓ nｏ shｏｒtage of ide ａｓａnd things tｏbuy！Ｎow, of couｒsｅ， we dｏn’t remember exactly ｗhat thｅ products werｅ，ｂut ｔｈｅ essential ｍｅｓsaｇ

e iｓ cemented ｉnto ouｒ consｃiｏusnesｓ, "It’s ｇooｄ to saｔisfy ｙour ｄesires、Ｙｏu shｏuｌd hａｖe ｗhat ｙou want、 You ｄesｅr ｖe tｈe ｂest、Ｓo, ｙou should bｕy it —ｎoｗ!" Ａfamous adv ｅrtｉsement sａｉd ｉt perfectlｙ，＂I lovｅmｅ、I’m ａ gooｄ

f ｒienｄｔｏｍyself、Ｉ dｏｗhat maｋeｓｍe feel gｏod、Ｉ deriv ｅ pｌeａsｕre fｒoｍｎicｅｔｈinｇｓanｄ feeｌnouｒishｅd ｂy them、 I used to put thiｎgs ｏｆf、 Noｔａnymｏｒe、Ｔodａy Ｉ’ｌl buy ｎｅw sｋｉ equiｐmｅｎt， loｏk at neｗ pacｔｃars, and bu ｙ tｈat cａｍeｒａＩ’ｖe alｗaｙｓ wanｔed、 I liｖｅmy ｄreams toｄay， not tomorｒow、＂

据计算，普通得美国人到1８岁时,会瞧过６０万则广告；到40岁时,瞧过得广告总数近百万.每个广告都在尽最大努力影响我们形形色色得购买决定--从我们吃得早餐麦片到我们得假期将使用哪条邮轮线路。决不会缺少怎么花钱与买什么东西得广告！现在,我们当然不能确切地记得广告上得产品，但重要得信息已凝聚在我们得意识里:“要满足您得愿望。您应该拥有您想要得。您应该得到最好得。所以,您应该买下它—-现在!"一个著名得广告诠释得很完美：“我爱自己。我就是自己得好朋友。我做让我感觉舒服得事。我从精美得东西里得到乐趣,并感觉到它们给我得滋养。我过去常想着等一下再买，现在再也不会了.今天，我会购买全新得滑雪装备，瞧瞧新型得小巧灵便得轿车,买下那台我一直想要得相机.我今天就要实现我得梦想，不会等到明天。”

Ｗhａt hａｐpeｎs aｓ wｅ tａke in tｈeｓe conｔｒadicｔory but expｌicit mｅｓsageｓ? What ａre the psyｃhoｌogical and social con ｓequencｅｓof this campａign to ｃonｔrol ｏur sｐending ｈａbits? On ｏne hａnd, we ｗanｔ more tｈingｓｂeｃauｓe we ｗant to sａｔｉsfy ｏur ｍａtｅriａl apｐetite、Ｍoｓｔof us deｒiｖｅplea ｓure frｏm ｔreating ouｒselves、On tｈe other hand， a ｌiｔｔle voｉce iｎsｉde us echoeｓｔhose uｐrｉght mｅssagｅｓ：”Waｔch o ｕt， take stｏck ｏｆ yｏｕr lｉｆe, ｄｏn’t let yｏur aｔtention gｅt scａttered、Postｐｏｎｅ your deｓiｒeｓ、 Dｏｎ＇t ｆａll into debｔ、Waｉt！Reｔain ｃontrol ｏvｅr yoｕr ｏwn life、Ｉt wil ｌ mａke you strｏnger、”

当我们接受这些相互矛盾但很明确得信息时，会有什么事情发生呢?这种控制我们花钱习惯得宣传活动会造成什么心理与社会上得影响呢？一方面，我们希望买更多得东西,来满足我们得物质欲望。我们中得大多数通过善待自己来得到乐趣。与此同时,我们身体里面有一个微弱得声音与那些正直得信息在共鸣:“当心，要

掂量掂量自己得生活,不要让注意力分散。推迟欲望。不要陷入债务。要等待！保留对自己生活得控制权。这会让您更坚强。”

Ａｎyｗay， many of ｔｈe skills you ｎeｅd ａs a sｕccesｓfｕl studenｔ can be appliｅｄto youｒ finａnｃes、 Cｏｎｓiｄeｒ your ｆｉnａnｃiaｌｗeｌl—bｅｉng aｓ a key ingｒedient of yｏuｒunivers ｉty ｅdｕcａtｉon aｓmoneｙｗorｒieｓ are extｒemelｙ streｓsｆul ａｎｄ diｓｔractｉnｇ、Tｈey cａn mａｋe you feel ｔｅｒriｂｌe ａnｄ hiｎder your ability to fｏcus oｎｙour pｒime ｏbｊeｃtiv ｅ: succeｓsfｕlly ｐｌｅting ｙｏｕｒ educatｉｏn、

总之,一个成功得学生所需要得很多技能可以应用到您得财务中去。把良好得财务状况瞧成就是大学教育中得一个关键因素,因为对金钱得担忧会让人倍感压力，并让人分心。它们会让您感觉很糟糕，并阻止您专注首要目标,即成功完成学业。

How can ｙoｕbe a sｍaｒｔ and ｅｄucatｅd ｃonsuｍer? Many schoolｓ, ｍｕnity oｒｇanizａtiｏｎs， anｄ eｖen sｏme bａnks ｏf ｆeｒfinancial literacy clａsｓes、 Consiｄｅr consｕlｔｉng wｉth yoｕr scｈooｌ’s ｆinancial aｉｄoｆfiｃｅ oｒ seek inｐuｔｆr ｏm yoｕr parenｔｓ or other ｒespeｃteｄadｕlts ｉｎ seｔtｉng u ｐ a buｄgｅｔ、Ａn addｉtiｏｎａl ｏｐtiｏn is ｆinding a partne ｒ to ｈelp yｏｕ sｔay on trａｃｋand ｆind ｐleasｕrｅ in the adminｉstｒaｔｉon oｆyoｕr own fｉｎaｎciaｌａｆfairs、Moｓｔｉmｐortａnｔly， iｆｙoｕ fｉnd yoｕrsｅｌf getting into fｉｎanci ａl trouｂle，ｄｏn't let ｙour ego ｇet in yｏur ｗay； urｇently get hｅlp with ｔackling yｏur problem ｂｅfoｒe it spiｎｓｏut of ｃｏntｒol ａnd ｌandｓｙoｕin ｌegａl trｏｕbles、

怎样才能成为一个聪明、有相关知识得消费者呢？许多学校、社区组织,甚至一些银行都提供金融扫盲班.可以考虑向学校得财务援助办公室咨询,或向父母或其她值得尊敬得成年人请教如何建立一个预算方案。另外一个选择就是找一个合作伙伴来帮您保持良好得财务状况，并在管理自己得金融事务中找到乐趣。最重要得就是，如果您发现自己正陷入财务困境,不要让您得自大妨碍您，在情况变得失控并惹上法律麻烦前，赶紧寻求帮助来解决问题。

Aｌl this will ｈeｌp ｙｏu bｅe aｎｅducaｔed consumer and save ｒ、 As yｏu ｌeaｒn ｔo bａlance ｓpendinｇand ｓaving, ｙou ｗill bee ｔhe cａptain of yｏur owｎ sｈiｐ，steeriｎg yoｕr lifｅ in a ｓuccessfuｌａnｄ prｏdｕｃtive ｄirｅｃｔion thrｏugh tｈe ｃhoppy ｗａｔerｓ、

这一切都将帮助您成为一个拥有相关知识得消费者与储蓄者.学会了如何平衡支出与储蓄,您就会成为您自己得船长,驾驶着您得生活之船，乘风破浪,驶向成功与富有。

Uｎit 6 Lｅss is ｍore

Ｄooｒ cｌoｓer, aｒe yoｕ?

“关门者”，您就是吗?

Tｈe nexｔ time yｏｕ'rｅ decｉｄiｎg bｅtｗｅｅn rivａl ｏpｔion

ｓ，ｏne wｈicｈｉs prｉmarｙ aｎd the oｔheｒ which is ｓeｃonｄary, ask yourselｆthiｓ questｉon: What would Xiａｎg Ｙu do？

下次您要在两个难于取舍得、主要得与次要得选择之间做决定时，不妨问自己这样一个问题：项羽会怎么做？

Xiａｎg Yu was a Chiｎese imperiaｌ genｅral in tｈe ｔhiｒd century BC who took ｈｉｓｔroops ａｃroｓs tｈe Zhang River ｏn ａ raid i ｎtｏ enemy terrｉtorｙ、Tｏ hｉｓ trooｐｓ' ａstoｎｉshmeｎt，ｈe ｏrｄered tｈｅiｒcｏｏking pots crｕｓhｅd and thｅir saｉlｉng ships burneｄ、

项羽就是公元前三世纪中国古代王朝得一位将军。她带领她得部队横渡漳河，突袭进入了敌方得领地。她下令砸锅烧船,令她得部队大为震惊。

He ｅxpｌained that ｈe wａs ｉｍposing oｎthｅm a ｎeceｓsｉｔy for aｔtaiｎiｎｇvｉctory oveｒ their ｏpｐｏnｅｎts、 What he s ａid was sureｌy motｉvａｔing, but ｉｔ waｓn’ｔ reａｌｌy ａppｒe ｃｉaｔed ｂｙｍaｎｙof hｉs loｙａl solｄiers aｓ tｈey watched thｅiｒ vesｓｅls go up in flamｅｓ、Ｂut thｅｇｅniuｓof Geｎeral Xiang Yu’s conviｃtion wｏuｌｄbe validａｔed boｔh ｏn the batt ｌｅfｉeld ａnd in ｍodern sociａl scieｎce ｒeseａｒcｈ、 Geｎeral Xiaｎｇ Yu wａs a ｒａre exｃｅptiｏn to tｈｅｎｏrm， a veteｒan leadｅr wｈo wａs hｉgｈly respｅcted ｆｏr his many cｏnquests ａn ｄ whｏaｃｈievｅd the sumｍｉt of ｓuｃｃess、

她解释道,她强加给她们得就是战胜对手得必要举措。她所说得无疑十分鼓舞士气，但当她那许多忠诚得士兵眼睁睁地瞧着她们得船只在火焰中被焚毁时，她们并不赞成她得做法。不过项羽将军得这种砸锅焚船得做法所显示出得天赋，在战场上与现代社会科学研究中都将得到肯定。项羽将军就是一个罕见得不墨守成规得人,她就是一位经验丰富得领袖，由于她征战无数并达到了成功得顶峰,她深受尊敬.

Ｈe iｓfeatuｒeｄ in Dan Arｉely's eｎligｈtｅninｇnew puｂlicａｔiｏn，Ｐrediｃｔabｌｙ Irｒationａl， a fasｃｉnatinｇ iｎｖesｔigation of seemingly irrational huｍan behａvior, sｕｃh as t ｈe tendenｃy for ｋeepiｎg multiple oｐｔions ｏpeｎ、Ｍoｓt ｐｅople cａn't ｍarsｈaｌ the ｗiｌl foｒpainｆul choiｃeｓ， nｏt ev ｅn sｔuｄenｔｓ at the Massachusetts Ｉnstiｔuｔe oｆＴｅchｎolo ｇy (MIＴ）, ｗｈｅre Dr、Ariely teacｈｅｓ behavioｒａｌｅcｏno ｍiｃs、 Iｎ an expeｒiｍent that inｖestigateｄdecision—mａking, hｕndreｄs of studeｎｔs could n’t bear to ｌeｔｔheir options vanish， eveｎｔｈough it was cｌeaｒ tｈey wｏuｌd profiｔ frｏｍｄoing sｏ、

丹·阿雷利极富启迪性得新书《可预见得非理性》对项羽作了专题介绍。这本书对瞧似非理性得人类行为,譬如人类总想留住多项选择机会得倾向,进行了引人入胜得调查.大多数人都不能整理自己得思路来做痛苦得选择,麻省理工学院上阿雷利博士行为经济学这门课得学生也不例外。在调查作决策得一项实验中，几百名学生都不能忍受眼睁睁瞧着她们得选择机会消失,即使她们很清楚这样做对她们有利。

The experiｍent rｅｖolved arouｎd a gａmｅｔｈat eｌimｉnated the excuseｓwe ｕｓually hａve for reｆusiｎｇｔo let go、In tｈe reaｌworlｄ，ｗe can alwayｓsay, ＂Ｉt＇s gooｄtｏｐreserｖe ｏｕr ｏｐtions、" Want a good exａmplｅ？ A teenagｅr ｉｓexhａuｓteｄ fｒom ｓoｃcer，ballet, piaｎo, and Chineｓｅ lｅssｏns, bｕt ｈer ｐarents won＇t stop anｙ oｎe ｏf them bｅcauｓｅtheｙ might e in hａndy soｍe day！

实验就是围绕着一个游戏展开得，这个游戏排除了我们通常不肯放手得借口。在现实世界里,我们总会说：“保留我们得选择机会就是对得。”想要一个好得例子吗?一个十多岁得女孩被足球、芭蕾舞、钢琴、中文课给累得筋疲力尽，但她得父母不会让她停止任何一项活动,理由就是它们有一天可能会派上用场！

In the ｅｘperiment sessions， stｕdeｎts ｐlaｙed a pｕtｅｒgame ｔhat providｅd ｃash behｉnd three ｄｏoｒs ａppearｉnｇ on t ｈｅ screen、 Tｈe ruｌe ｗａｓ thｅ more ｍoney yｏu ｅarｎeｄ, the ｂｅtteｒｐlaｙer you ｗere, ｇｉvｅn a toｔaｌｏf 100 clｉｃks、 E ｖerｙｔimｅ the stｕdｅntｓ oｐened a door bｙ clicking oｎｉｔ，they woｕld use up onｅｃｌiｃk buｔwoｕldn't gｅt anｙｍｏｎeｙ、Ｈoｗeveｒ, each ｓuｂsｅquent ｃlｉcｋ on that ｄoor wｏuｌd earn ａfluctuaｔing sum ｏf moneｙ, wiｔh onｅ dｏor aｌways revealinｇm ｏｒe ｍoney ｔhan the otｈerｓ、 The iｍｐoｒtant part of the rulｅwas eａch ｄooｒｓwitch，ｔhoｕgh having no cａｓh value, woｕｌd a ｌso use uｐ oｎｅof tｈｅ１００ cliｃks、 Tｈerefoｒe，the ｗinｎiｎg strａtegy was ｔo quickly cｈｅck ａlｌ tｈe doｏrs and keep cｌickinｇ oｎｔｈe ｏｎe ｗiｔh ｔｈe sｅemiｎgｌy highｅsｔ re ｗarｄｓ、

在这个实验里,学生要玩一个电脑游戏：在电脑屏幕上会显示三扇门，每扇门后都会提供一些现金.该游戏得规则就是每个人都只能点击100次，您点击获取得钱越多,您就玩得越好.学生每点击一次打开一扇门,她们会用掉一个点击数，但却不会得到任何钱。然而,随后接着在那扇门上得每次点击都会挣得数额不等得钱，三扇门显示得钱总有一扇比另外两扇多.这个游戏规则得重点就是虽然每次换门没有金钱回报，可还就是会用掉一次点击数.所以，制胜战略就是要迅速查瞧所有得门，然后只点击那扇似乎就是钱最多得门.

Whｉle ｐlaying tｈe game, studeｎts ｎｏticｅｄ a ｍodified vi ｓual elｅｍent： Any door leｆｔｕnｃlicｋeｄ foｒ a short while wo ｕld ｓｈriｎk in ｓizｅ aｎd vaniｓh、 Siｎce ｔｈey alreaｄy undｅｒｓｔｏｏd the ｇａme, they sｈoulｄｈave ignorｅd the vaｎishing ｄｏorｓ、 Nｅvertｈｅless, thｅｙｈurriｅd to ｃlｉcｋｏｎ thｅ l ｅｓｓer doors before they vａniｓhed， tｒying to keep ｔhem ｏｐen、 As a resuｌt, they waｓｔeｄ sｏ many cliｃks rusｈing ｂacｋto the ｖanishing dooｒs thaｔ tｈｅy lost ｍｏney in the ｅnd、Why were ｔhe stｕｄeｎtｓso attaｃhｅｄ to ｔhe ｌesseｒdoorｓ? Ｔheｙ wｏulｄｐrｏbaｂlｙ protｅst thａt tｈey were ｃlingiｎg to thｅ doｏｒｓ tｏ keep fｕｔuｒe optｉｏns ｏpen， but, accordiｎg ｔo Dr、 Ariely，that isｎ’t the true factｏr、

在玩游戏时，学生们注意到了一个视觉上得变化：如果有片刻没点击某扇门,那扇门就会慢慢缩小并消失.由于她们已了解了游戏规则,她们本应对要消失得门不予理睬。然而,在它们消失以前，她们却迫不及待地去点击那些变小得门,试图让它们开启着.结果就是，她们在匆忙回去点击那些快消失得门时浪费了很多点击数以至于最后输了钱。为什么学生对那些变小得门如此依恋呢?她们可能会争辩说,她们紧抓住这些门就是为将来多留一些机会。但就是，据阿雷利博士说,这不就是真正得原因。

Iｎstead oｆ the ｅxｃusｅ to maintaiｎfｕｔure optｉｏns open，undｅrneａtｈｉt all tｈe studentｓ' desire was to aｖoid the iｍｍｅdiaｔe, ｔhｏuｇh temporarｙ, paiｎｏf ｗａtching opｔions cｌoｓe、＂Clｏsinｇ a dｏoｒ on aｎｏption ｉs experiencｅｄ aｓａ lｏsｓ，and peoplｅａre willｉnｇ to pay a bｉg priｃe to avoid the emotion oｆ lｏss，" Dｒ、 Ariely says、 In thｅ experimenｔ, the prｉce ｗａs easiｌy ｍｅasured ｉn ｌost caｓh、 In lｉfｅ，thｅｃoｒreｓpondiｎg coｓts aｒe ｏften lesｓ obｖｉouｓsuｃｈａｓwasted timｅ oｒｍｉsｓed opｐortuｎities、

在她们为将来多留一些机会得借口背后反映出得就是所有得学生都不堪目睹眼前得选择机会被剥夺,尽管这种痛苦就是临时得。阿雷利博士说：“每闭上一扇选择之门就如同经受了一次损失，人们宁愿付出很大得代价，也要避免情感得失落。”在实验中,损失很容易用丢失得现金来衡量.在生活中，相应得损失就往往没那么明显,如浪费时间，错过机会。

”Somｅｔｉmes these doorｓ are closing ｔoo sloｗly fｏr uｓ t ｏ sｅe ｔhｅm ｖanishｉｎg," Dr、 Arielｙwriteｓ、”Wｅ may ｗork morｅ hours ａt ｏｕr ｊｏbs wｉthout reaｌizing that thｅ childh ｏoｄｏf our ｓonｓ and daugｈters is sｌｉpｐｉng away、"

“有时候,这些门就是慢慢关闭得,我们没有瞧到它们在悄然消失,”阿雷利博士写道：“我们可能花很多时间在工作上，却没有意识到我们子女得童年正在悄悄溜走。”

Sｏ，ｗhat ｃan be ｄone tｏ resｔore balａｎce ｉｎ our ｌives? Oｎe ａｎswer， Dr、 Arieｌy sａｙｓ， is ｔo implemeｎt ｍorｅpｒｏhibitioｎｓ on oveｒbｏoking、 We ｃaｎ work tｏ reduｃe ｏｐtions on our ｏwn，delegａtiｎg taｓks to ｏthers and even giving awaｙｉｄeaｓ for othｅrs to pｕｒsue、 He poｉnts to mａrriage aｓ an eｘamｐｌe，＂In marrｉage, ｗe creatｅ a situａtiｏｎwhｅrｅ we promise ourselveｓ noｔ to kｅep oｐtｉons opeｎ、 We close ｄoors and annoｕnce tｏ otherｓwe’ve closed dｏors、＂

那么，我们可以做些什么让我们得生活恢复平衡呢?阿雷利博士说,一个办法就是制止更多得超额预约.我们可以自己减少选择，将任务委派给其她人,甚至放弃一些点子,让其她人去做。她用婚姻作为例子：“在婚姻中，我们承诺不保留选择机会，我们就创造了获得最佳选择得有利局面。我们关上可选择得门,并告诉别人我们已作出选择。”

Sinｃe condｕctiｎg ｔｈe door ｅxpｅrｉmｅnt， Dr、 Ariely s ａyｓ he ｈａs ｍade a conｓcious effort ｔo lesseｎ his load、 H ｅurgeｓ thｅ resｔｏｆuｓ tｏ resign fｒom mitｔeｅs, prune

(完整版)新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说3--答案

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The shortest way t Task 5 BCBCB Task 6 1.(1)started off(2) a huge business empire 2.(1)teacher(2)taught me so much about life 3.(1)imprisoned(2)survived (3)impressed(4)ability or the skills Listening Task 2 Activity 1 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11

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U4 A Heroes among us 我们身边的英雄 Who's a hero these days?In an era of heightened heroism, the word hero has become more common.We use hero to describe both victims and survivors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies.Who are the heroes among us? 谁是当今的英雄？在一个英雄主义发扬光大的时代，“英雄”一词已经变得更加常见。我们把各种困难和悲剧的受害者和幸存者都称为“英雄”。那么，我们身边哪些人是英雄呢？In the days subsequent to a mass shooting in Tucson, Arizona, many described20-year-old political associate Daniel Hernandez as a hero.During the horrible shooting, he courageously ran through the danger to save the life of one of the victims,his boss and friend,congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords. Daniel held her head up so she could breathe and applied pressure to her wounds.He spoke tender words of sympathy, telling her that he would find her

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01. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 02. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 03. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 04. 他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 05. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 06. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 07. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 08. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。 Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 09. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。 The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 10. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 11. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。 The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 12. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。 This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. 13. 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 14. 还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure.) There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 15. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 16. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 17. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 18. 她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。 She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. 19. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？(Use "it" as the formal subject.) It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar. 20. 不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(as long as) It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice. 21. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。 You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning. 22. 请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣。 Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it. 23. 人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。(be free to do sth.) Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases. 24. 看她脸上不悦的神色，我似乎觉得她有什么话想跟我说。 Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wished to say something to me. 25. 他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。(Use "which" to refer back to an idea or situation.)

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BOOK TWO Unit 5 丝绸之路（Silk Road）是我国古代一条连接中国和欧亚大陆（Eurasia）的交通线路，由于这条商路以丝绸贸易为主，故称"丝绸之路"。作为国际贸易的通道和文化交流的桥梁，丝绸之路有效地促进了东西方经济文化交流和发展，对世界文明进程有着深远影响。当前，在新的历史条件下，我国提出了"一带一路"（One Belt, One Road）（即"丝绸之路经济带"和"21世纪海上丝绸之路"）的战略构想。"一带一路"以合作共赢为核心，强调相关各国的互利共赢和共同发展。这一战略一经提出即受到沿线各国的积极响应。 The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name "the Silk Road". As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of "One Belt, One Road" (namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of "One Belt, One Road" focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road. Unit 6 国民幸福指数（National Happiness Index，NHI）是衡量人们幸福感的一种指数，也是衡量一个国家或地区经济发展、居民生活与幸福水平的指标工具。随着中国经济的高速增长，中国政府越来越重视人民群众生活质量和幸福指数的提升。政府注重改善民生，努力改善人民群众的经济状况，满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需求。当前，中国政府提倡释放改革红利，让人民群众得到更多实惠。所有这些都将有效促进我国国民幸福指数不断提升。 National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people's livelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attention to people's living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people's livelihood, striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.

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新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 1 (2) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 2 (4) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 3 (6) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 4 (9) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 5 (11) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 6 (14) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 7 (16) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 8 (18) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 9 (21) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 10 (23)

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１ F 2 G ３ H ４J 5 Ｅ６ A 7 N ８ I 9 Ｋ l0 M 7 ｌ 2 3 4 5 ; 6 7 ８ 9 世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子,而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，任何个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任,并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识,让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲,要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动，世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观,还要拥有必需的技能,使他们拥有能力和自信,积极推动世界的发展。 , "" . , ． . , , 's , .ａ＇s ．,.

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