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初中英语语法专项练习题

一、名词冠词

can I do for you -I'd like two . box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple

2. Help yourself to . some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken

3. ________ it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather

D. How fine a weather

4. Which is the way to the __________A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. s hoes' factory

5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches . are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying

6. We will have a _________ holiday after the . two month B. two-month C. two month's D. two-months

）

trees are cut down in the forests every . Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousan ds of

8. Our sports meeting will be held . on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesd ay, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24

9. _______ people here are very friendly to . The B. / C. A D. An

10. There is no enough ____in the corner to put the . place B. room C. floor D. ground

冠词专项练习(推荐)

A(1) Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English . a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a

(2) A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the . a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a

(3)____ old lady in brown is____ university . An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a(4) There are sixty minutes . an B. the C. a D. /(5) This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ us eful . an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a(6) A computer is useful tool in 'o world . an; the

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. a; a B(1) We have never seen ____ interesting . such B. such an C. so D. such a(2) Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; min e(3) He . a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-oldC. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older(4) Fsaw____ accident in the street . the B. a C. an D. /(5) Now he is ___ artist. 1 have know n him since he was ___ one-year-old . a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a C(1) . Which bigger _ __ elephant or ___ horseA. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the(2) ____monkey can . /; th e B. A; / C. The; a D. /; /(3) ____ rains are faster than ____ . /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a(4) -Have you learned German-Yes. It's ___ language I've ever . a quite difficult B: quit e a difficultC. difficult quite D. difficult a quite(5) Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠).A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; /D

(1) Yesterday we held____ talk with them in the . the B. this C. a D. an(2) My mother ha d___ fever, so I had to look after a B. the C, / D. this(3) Looking at, he took___deep . / B. a C. that D. its(4) I usually go out for ___ walk after____ tea;A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a(5) After that they had ____ . a night good B. a night's good C. a good night D. a g ood night's E(1) It is____since we____last . long time; met B. a long time; meet C. a long ti me; met D. the long time; meet(2) There came ____ great noise. It frightened . the B. a C. / D. that(3) It is____ pleasure to work with these . an B. / C. a D. this(4) After ____ qui ck breakfast I hurried to ____ . /; / -rB. a; / C. the; the - D. the; /F(1) This is____egg. ___ _egg is . a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The(2) There is___ 'W in___word "map".A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the(3) Here is basket. ___ basket is . a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the; A(4) There is____ bridge over there. ____ bridge is made of . the; The B. a; A C. the;

A D. a; The(5) He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has . a; a B. the;

a C. the; the D. a; the G(1) She saw____ English film last Sunday. But she can not remem

b er name of ___ . an; a; a B. a; the; aC. an; the; a D. an; the; the(2) There is___ old man under___ . an; the B. the; a C. a; the D. an; /(3) -What was ___ yesterday -November B. t he date C. day D. the day(4) We shall visit your country in____ coming . a B. the C. one D.

that(5) Mother does most of ___ at . cleaning B. a clean C. the cleaning D. clean H(1) -Wh ose room is that-It'. the twins' B. of Lucy and LilyC. of the twins D. the twins(2) I'm . at th e moment B. at that moment C. in a moment D. just a moment(3) ____ book is very useful.

I bought it from____unknown little . A; a B. The; a C. A; an D. The; an(4) English is____ i nteresting subject for most of . the; an B. the; the C. an; / D. an; the(5) ___ girl in ___ Gr ade Three is ___ tallest in our . The; the; the B. A; a; a C. The; /; the D. A; /; a I(1) Mr W hite lives on . the fifteen B. fifteen C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth(2) A boy named Ding Wei ki cked a goal early ____ of the match. A. in the one half B. in the first half C. for the first h alf D. for half one(3) He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third . the

B. a

C. another

D. Other(4) China is one of ___ oldest countries in ___ . the; the B. the; /

C. a; a

D. an; the(5) Mary is ____ only girl who has been to . a B. the fc. an D. /

参考答案：1. 1-6 C A D A C B 2. 1-5 B D B C D3. 1-5 B B A B B4. 1-5 C A B A D5. 1-4 C B C B6. 1-5 D C A D D7. 1-5 D A B B C8. 1-5 A A D D C 9. 1-5 C B B A B

二、代词课堂例题讲解

正误辨析

［误］Tom's mother is taller than my.

［正］Tom's mother is taller than mine.

(

［析］形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，如：my book，而这句话的意思是：汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。

［误］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.

［正］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.

［析］在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数的一致性。这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework，所以应用it。

［误］He and you should go to the library to return the books.

［正］You and he should go to the library to return the books.

》

［析］这主要是英语习惯上的用法。当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you，they:如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：He and she …如果在表示不好意思，承担责任时，单数时用，I, he, she, you, 复数时用They, you，we, 如：Tom and I are good friends.

You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon.

We, you and they have been there before.

I, he and you have to pay for it.

［误］He or his brother is doing their homework.

［正］He or his brother is doing his homework.

［析］由either…or, neither…nor, or 连接两个主语时，如果两主语是单数时，用单数代词，如两主语是复数时，用复数代词，如：Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时，一般将单数名词放在前，复数名词放在后，要用复数代词，如：The teacher or his students will clean their classroom together.

》

［误］His brother is taller than him.

［正］His brother is taller than he.

［析］than是连词，其后应视为省略句，than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。

［误］I like you as much as she.

［正］I like you as much as her.

［析］as…as 其后也应看作是省略句。应为as I like her.所以应用宾格。而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。两句语法都是对的但含义不同。

［误］Myself did it yesterday.

［正］I myself did it yesterday.

［析］反身代词不可作主语，但可以用作主语的同位语。

［误］Take care of ourselves.

［正］Take care of yourselves .(yourself)

［析］祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you.

…

［误］Please bring your daughter with yourself.

［正］Please bring your daughter with you.

［析］反身代词不能作介词宾语，除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语，如：The old woman spoke to herself.

［误］Make yourself home.

［正］Make yourself at home.

［析］这是英语中的习惯用法，意为“像在家里一样”。这样的用法还有：

（

enjoy oneself 玩得开心make yourself at home 像在家中一样

help yourself to something 自己拿某物lost oneself 迷路

seat oneself 就坐dress oneself 穿衣

［误］—Who's this speaking.—That's Mary.

［正］—Who's that speaking.—This is Mary.

［析］在用语中，this指讲话人自己，而that指对方。

［误］The days in summer are longer than this in winter.

［正］The days in summer are longer than those in winter.

［析］在比较句中往往为了避免重复，可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物，如是单数时用that,复数时用those，如：The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Chang Chun.

［误］It is so a good book that everyone likes to read.

［正］It is such a good book that everyone likes to read.

［正］It is so good a book that everyone likes to read.

［析］在可数名词单数时可用so+形容词+不定冠词+名词+that从句，也可用such+不定冠词+形容词+that从句。在不可数名词或可数名词复数时，只用such, 如：It is such good weather that I want to go swimming. They are such good books that I want to buy them all.在many, much, few, little这4个词前仅能用so,如：She has so much money that she can buy everything she wants.而在so与that之间仅存形容词时，则不能用such,如:She is so sweet that everyone likes her.

［误］I want to buy a same dictionary as yours.

［正］I want to buy the same dictionary as yours.

［析］same与定冠词the是固定搭配不可更改。这样的用法还有all the same(仍然)。

［误］—I hope she might pass the exam.—I don't hope so.

［正］—I hope she might pass the exam.—I hope not.

［析］在作肯定回答时，I think so. I hope so. I believe so.但作否定回答时为：I don't think so. I hope/believe not.

［误］—He studied very hard this term.— So she did.

［正］— He studied very hard this term.— So did she.

［析］

［误］— English is difficult to learn.— So is it.

［正］— English is difficult to learn.— So it is.

［析］在对话中如果某一动作同时适用于两个主语，这时在答语中要用缩写且要用倒装句。如第一组句，即studied hard既适用于he,也适用于she.但答语仅仅是对前句的重复，即仅仅是第一句的缩写时则不要用倒装句。如第二组句子为：英语难学。答语为：是的，难学。这时缩写的答语不要用倒装句。

代词加强练习题

1 These are ＿＿＿books. Yours are over there.

—

A I

B my

C me

D mine

2 —＿＿＿is she — She is a teacher.

A What

B How

C Who

D Where

3＿＿＿is wrong with my watch. It has stopped＿＿＿.

A Something, working

B Something, to work

C Any thing, working

D Anything, to work

—

4 Mary, help ＿＿＿to the bananas, please.

A you

B your

C yourself

D yourselves

5 —＿＿＿do you go to school every day

— By bus.

A How

B Why

C When

D Where

6 My skirt is＿＿＿popular than＿＿＿.

A much, her

B much, hers

C more, her

D more, hers

7 — Can you speak English

— Yes, but only＿＿＿.

A few

B a few

C little

D a little

8 Mr.Smith is an old friend of＿＿＿.

A I

B me

C my

D mine

【

9 “＿＿＿do you hear from your parents”

“About once a month.”

A How long

B How many

C How often

D How much

10 Mr Green wouldn't say ＿＿＿at the meeting.

A everything

B nothing

C anything

D something

11 “Mum, Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her ＿＿＿to eat.”

“Good idea!”

A anything nice

B nice anything

C something nice

D nice something

12 — When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening

— I don't mind. ＿＿＿time is OK.

A Some

B Neither

C Either

D Both

13 This is not her kite,but＿＿＿.

A he's

B him

C he

D his13

A No

B Many

C Those

D Two

15 Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has ＿＿＿apples than he.

A few

B many

C more

D fewer

16 There isn't ＿＿＿in today's newspaper.

)

A anything interesting

B something interesting

C nothing interesting

D interesting anything

17 September 10th is＿＿＿Day

A Teacher

B Teachers

C Teacher's

D Teachers'

18 — In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway”food. What about people in your country —＿＿＿

A So we do.

B We do so.

C So do we.

D We so do.

19 — Shall we go into that shop and have a look

— Sorry. I won't. I have ＿＿＿to do there.

A everything

B anything

C something

D nothing

20— Oh, dear! Who broke the glass

—＿＿＿Sam ＿＿＿Bruce. It was the cat.

A Both, and

B Not, but

C Neither, nor

D Either, or

21 The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake.＿＿＿are climbing the hill.

A Others

B Other

C Another

D The other

22 She is not a nurse. I'm not＿＿＿.

A also

B either

C neither

D too

23 I have two pencils. One is red,＿＿＿is blue.

…

A the other

B another

C others

D the others

24. Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know ＿＿＿about the subject.

A little

B a little

C few

D a few

25 My sister doesn't like skating. ＿＿＿.

A So do I

B So I don't

C Neither I don't

D Neither do I

…

26 Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room,＿＿＿.

A you, he and I

B I, you and he

C he, I and you

D you, I and he

27 All the students are busy, so＿＿＿of them will go to the concert.

A many

B little

C a few

D few

28 The teacher gave ＿＿＿student a new book.

A nobody

B both

C each

D any

29 Black is neither a teacher ＿＿＿a worker.

A or

B either

C nor

D and

30 Our teacher gave us＿＿＿on studying.

A many advices

B some advices

C an advice

D some advice

31 There are two foreign friends in the park. One ＿＿＿is from Japan, is from America. [

A other

B others

C the other

D the others

32 Are there ＿＿＿on the table

A some cups

B any cup

C some cup

D any cups

33 I've just bought five stamps. One is a German stamp, ＿＿＿are American stamps.

A the other

B the others

C other

D others

—

34 It was＿＿＿fine day that they went to the park.

A a so

B so a

C such a

D a such

35 At that time the train was slow and noisy. So＿＿＿people liked taking trains.

A little

B a little

C few

D a few

36 We must help and understand each＿＿＿.

A other

B another

C others

D the other

37 ＿＿＿is difficult to walk on the moon.

A Man

B One

C That

D It

38 Jane has sent several letters, but ＿＿＿of them have been answered.

A all

B both

C either

D none

39 I don't know ＿＿＿about the new headmaster.

A something

B everything

C nothing

D anything

40＿＿＿of the students in the whole class could do this physics question.

A No

B None

C Not

D Neither

BAACA DDDCC CCDAC ADCDC ABAAD ADCCD CDBCC ADDDB

初中英语语法介词教案名师优秀资料

课题语法5课型新授具体内容介词第课时2课时教学目标1、掌握表示时间、地点等介词的用法与区别 2、能通过自己归纳总结与介词有关的法语规则 3、能灵活按照语法规则正确使用代词教学重点掌握表示时间、地点等介词的用法等相关知识，并能灵活使用教学难点各用法相似的介词之间的区别教学方法引导探究法教具准备PPT 教学过程一、导入 1．介词大家都见过，随便说出几个介词（for, about, on, in, at…） 2. 那大家知道介词都有哪些用法？比如，有些介词放在表示时间的词前面，(at nine o’clock, on Monday)有的介词放在表示地点的词前面，(on the floor, in the wall)，那么今天具体来看一下介词的使用。二、表示时间的介词 1、in; on; at 1)指长于或短于一天的时段用in，如in the afternoon， in February， in Summer， in 1999等 2) 指某天用on，如on Monday， on the end of November，指某天的早晚用on，如on Friday morning， on the afternoon of September lst 等。 3）表示时间点用at，如at four o’clock， at midnight等；表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at，如at that time， at Christmas等。口诀：in年in月；on 日子；at放在时刻前。 2、since; from; for 1) since指从某是一直延续至今，后接时间点，主句用完成时。 He has live here since 1993. 2) from说明开始的时间，谓语可用过去、现在、将来的某种时态。 From now on, I will learn English in the mornings.

初中英语语法课教案设计

初中英语语法课教案设计初中英语语法课教案设计一、牛津版初中英语教材与人教版教材语法内容的异同牛津版初中英语教材在内容上更加贴近现实生活，在语法知识上也有所改变，增加了间接引语这一知识点。这就要求老师要对教材的语法知识进行深入地分析和研究，准确把握语法重点和难点，找到最合适学生学习的方法，提升学生的英语语法学习兴趣，使学生扎实掌握英语语法。二、牛津版初中英语教材与人教版教材语法的具体差异（一）牛津版教材更强调现在时语法牛津版初中英语教材的“现在进行时”与“一般现在时”出现的先后顺序有所调整，而且没有“过去将来时”这一语法点。这一顺序的调整不会对学生的学习产生较大影响，“过去将来时”可以在学生学习“过去完成时”时提出。“现在进行时”与“一般现在时”主要是让学生掌握区分助动词形式：do/does/is/are；区分动词形式：read/reads/reading。（二）牛津版教材被动语态出现较早被动语态出现的时间比较早，学生比较难以理解，例如学生对“Englishisspokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld.”这句话的理解就容易产生困难。因此教师在教学时就要使学生回顾过去学过的几种基本时态，通过基本时态反过来理解被动语态，这样就可以起到融汇贯通的作用。（三）牛津版教材新增间接引语语法间接引语是牛津版英语教材中新增的内容，学生之前从来没有接触过，学生在学习时就会产生障碍，不容易理解。

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