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高中英语学习材料

madeofjingetieji

Unit 2 Module 3 Reading English and its history

班级：________ 姓名________ 组内评价__________教师评价__________

【学习目标】

0.Help students understand fully of the text.

1.Deal with some difficult sentences and useful language points.

【知识准备】

Translate them into Chinese：

?be made up of________________ lead to________________________

?consist of_____________________pick up_______________________

?contribut to___________________take control of________________

?mother tongue________________have an impact on_____________

?result in______________________because of____________________

?take the place of_______________depend on_____________________

?aside from____________________name after_____________________

?even though___________________

Fill in the blanks :

1. Before the mid-5th century, people spoke a language ________Celtic.

2. After the mid-5th century, Anglo Saxon ________ from _______ German with Celtic.

3. At the end of the 9th century, the Vikings ________ Britain and then old English was

_________.

4. By the 10th century, old English was the __________ language in Britain.

5. After the Norman ________, upper class people spoke French _______ common people

spoke English.

6. By the half of the 14th century, English was __________by all classes.

7. In 1399, English was used for all official __________.

8. In the 16th century, ________ English began.

【自主探究】

1. confusing adj. 令人迷惑的，Your explanation is (令人迷惑).

【拓展】confuse v. 使迷惑，使困惑

We tried to the enemy. 我们试图迷惑敌人。

confused adj. 感到迷惑的，感到不解的

I the problem. 对这个问题，我很困惑。

If the situation is , you will get . 如果形势令人困惑，你会被弄糊涂的。There is a look/expression on his face. 他脸上露出迷惑的表情。

2. be made up of 由……组成，可与consist of 互换

The class is made up of 15 girl students and 20 boy students.

= The class 15 girl students and 20 boy students.

注意两者作定语时的区别 a group made up of five doctors and 10 nurses

= a group five doctors and 10 nurses 【拓展】: be made of/be made from/be made out of 由……制成

be made into 被制成make up 组成，编制，弥补，化妆，和解make for 走向……；有助于……make out 理解，辨认出

针对训练：（1）Nylon air, coal and water.由。。。制成

（2）The audience very young children.由。。。组成

（4）Her dress her sister’s old dress.用她姐姐的旧衣服改做的。（5）As soon as it started to rain, we home.朝家里走去。

（6）Does early rising good health?有助于

（7）It was difficult to his handwriting. 辨认。

（8）I couldn’t what he wanted on earth.明白

（9）She quickly made herself up and went out for the party. 译：

（10）Don’t believe him. He made the whole story up.

（11）I must make up the lost time by extra work.

（12）He and his wife usually make up their quarrel the same day.

（13）Eleven players make up a football team.

3. create vt. 创造,造成

Some people believe that God created the world. 有些人相信上帝创造了世界。

【拓展】：creation n. 创造（不可数），创作的东西（可数）

creative adj. 创作的，创造性的creative thinking 创造性思维

creativity n. 创造力creature n. 人，动物

4. take control of 控制，取得对……的控制

【拓展】in control (of) 控制着，出于统治地位lose control of 失去对……的控制

out of control 失去控制，无法控制under control （被）控制住

1) V. 控制；支配；管理；克制；抑制

You must learn to your temper.你必须学会克制着不发脾气。

2) n. 支配；控制；调节；抑制[(+of/over)]

There must be someone who can 管住these naughty children.

Some more phrases:

in control of … in the control of…be/ come/ bring/get under control

under the control of …be/get out of control lose control of …

（1）The boy is no longer _(受。。。控制) his parents. （2）Police at present （失控）the crowd. They asked for help.

(3)With the help of firefighters, they got the fire _(控制).

(4)Who do you let be _ (控制)your class while you’re out?

5.replace vt.代替，取代相当于take the place of。

replace A with B, 用B代替A。

（1）Tourism has replaced （= ）heavy industry as the city’s main source of income.

（2）Today many high schools have 取代blackboards whiteboards.

6. consist 1) 组成，构成+of: Our book 3 units. 我们的书有3单元。

2)在于+in Happiness在于appreciating what you have.

3. contribute to 1) to help to lead to the result导致;

Drink contributed to his death. 酒造成了他的死亡。

2) 捐(款);捐献,捐助(donate to)

He contributed half of his savings to the Red Cross. 他将积蓄的一半捐献给红十字会。

3) 投(稿)[(+to)] He contributed his poems to the magazine. 他给杂志投稿他的诗。

7. result in 结果;导致(lead to)

（1）Carelessness lots of accidents. 粗心造成大量交通事故。

result from (because of, due to)

（2）His failure largely his laziness. 他的失败主要是懒惰所致。

（3）His success working hard.

（4）Too much cigarettes his deaths.

（5）He had to take a taxi to work the bad weather.

A.result in

B. as a result of

C. results from

D. as a result

8.occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)

①The child occupied himself in playing the flute. 那孩子只顾着吹笛子。

②She keeps herself fully ________ ____volunteer activities.全身心地忙于。

【巩固提升】Fill in the blanks with the initial letter:

1. We Chinese have friends t the world.

2. A large v is a must if you want to learn a language well.

3. Both English and French are o languages of Canada.

4. Overwork, little rest and poor food all c to his illness.

5. A well written article should have both a good beginning and a good e .

6. Our school is a non-smoking one. So smoking is b in our school.

7. She smiled to me, i that she had seen me.

8. The blacks are fighting against r discrimination.

9.Taiwan is separated from m of China by Taiwan Strait..

10. He didn’t___the adventure seriously. As a result, he broke both legs ___the injuries to

his face and hands.

A．treat; except B．take; aside from C．accept; beside D．receive; aside from 11._______ you go to Beijing, don’t forget to call me first.

A．Next time B．The next time C．For the next time D．At the next time

名词性从句

1).Do you have any idea ___ is actually going on in the classroom?

A. that

B. what

C. as

D. which

2).Mary wrote an article on __the team had failed to win the game.

A. why

B. where

C. what

D. which

3).I’d like to work with ____ is honest and easy to get on with.

A. who

B. whoever

C. whomever

D. no matter who

4).It is uncertain ______ the experiment is worth doing .

A. where

B. that

C. whether

D. how

5).As the day was fine ，I made the suggestion _______ for a walk in the park .

A. we go

B. we will go

C. should we go

D. that we go

6).I don’t doubt _____ he will come. A. that B. if C. what D. whether

7).What a pity ______is ________ you didn’t arrive by daylight.

A.there, because

B. it, that

C. it, when

D. that ,for

8).It depends on _______ we have enough time.

A. that

B. if

C. whether

D. if or not

9).I believe ______ you have done your best and _____ things will improve .

A. that.\

B.\.\

C. what, that

D. \.that

10).It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning grey .

A. while

B. that

C. if

D. for

11.Suddenly the thought came to me ______ he could go behind .

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. where

12).________ he is always studying hard is well known ____ us all.

A. How, to

B. What, to

C. That, to

D. Whether, by

13).It is true ______ he said is of great importance to us all

A. what

B. that

C. that what

D. what that

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