初二下册英语期末考试卷及答案
初二下册英语期末考试卷及答案
第Ⅰ卷选择题（80分）
一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）
A) 听对话，回答问题。
听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出选项。听每段对话前，你将5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话读两遍。
5. Which shirt is the cheapest?
A. The red one
B. The blue one
C. The yellow one
6. How does Mike go to school every day?
A. By bus
B. By bike
C. On foot
7. How often does the man write to his parents?
A. Once a week
B. Once a month
C. Twice a month
8. How long has the match been on?
A. For one and a half hours
B. For two hours
C. For two and a half hours
9. What does Simon usually use his computer to do?
A. Search for information.
B. Play computer games.
C. Send and receive e-mails.
10. Why can’t Betty go on a trip next week?
A. Because his sister tells her to stay at home.
B. Because she has to look after her sick mother.
C. Because she has to look after her little sister.
B) 听对话和短文，回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话读两遍。
听一段对话，回答11至12小题。
11. Where is the other football sock?
A. On the floor.
B. In his shoe.
C. On the bed.
12. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?
A. Friends.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Mother and son.
听一篇短文，回答第13-15题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
Summer holiday in America
Place: New York Time: From July 5th to ____13___
He went there to learn English. He lived with an American family.
The course includes: listening, speaking, reading and ___14____ American classes are different from our class because the students are very ___15___.
13. A. Aug.5th. B. Aug.15th C.Aug.25th.
14. A. drawing. B. writing. C. singing.
15. A. few. B. free. C. fun.
听一篇短文，回答16至20小题。
16.Where are Jim and Kate now?
A. In America.
B. In England.
C. In Australia.
17.How long have they been in that country?
A. For one year.
B. For two years.
C. For three years.
18.How many languages can Jim and Kate speak?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
19.Which country are the Greens going to return to ?
A. England.
B. Japan.
C. America.
20.Why are Jim and Kate very happy?
A. Because they won’t have to move any more.
B. Because they will go to another new country.
C. Because they can see their friends all over the worl d.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的答案。
21. —What do you like doing in your free time?
—I like playing cards and Chinese chess.
A. a; a
B. /; a
C. /; /
D. the; the
22. — , do you know the name of the film?
—SO young.
A. By the way
B. In a way
C. In some ways
D. In different ways
23. —What a clean and bright classroom, isn’t it?
—Yes, it’s always clean and bright because it every day.
A. cleans
B. cleaned
C. is cleaned
D. was cleaned
24. —Oh, Mrs. Liu, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?
— No, I ____ it for two years.
A. had
B. have had
C. bought
D. have bought
25. —We should try our best to realize our ______.
—Yes, I think so, wish you good luck!
A. totals
B. goals
C. conclusions
D. functions
26. —The sick monkey to the animal centre tomorrow morning.
— I hope it will be better soon.
A. is sent
B. will send
C. may be sent
D. is going to send
27. —There _______ a factory here, but now it has changed into a big supermarket.
— You are so lucky to live here.
A. used to have
B. is used to be
C. used to be
D. was used to be
28. —Where is your uncle?
—He _____ to South Africa on business. He has ______ there twice.
A. has been; gone
B. has gone; been
C. went; gone
D. will go; been
29. —Look! The line of people is ______.
—Bad luck. I don’t think we can get any tickets.
A. hopeless
B. helpless
C. endless
D. careless
30. —What is the of the sign on the bottle?
—It “Keep away from the children”.
A. means; meaning
B. meaningful; meaning
C. meaning; means
D. means; mean
31. —Have you written anything on Chinese traditional medicine so far? — _________, but I have a plan for it.
A. Ever since
B. Later on
C. Not yet
D. From now on
32. —By local farmers, we hope them improve their lives.
—I think it’s a good idea.
A. train; help
B. training; helping
C. training; to help
D. train; helping
33. —Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?
—No, I _______.
A. am not invited
B. wasn’t invited
C. haven’t invited
D. didn’t invite
34. —What will you do when someone is _______ the leaflets to you on the streets?
— I will say ‘No, thanks!’politely.
A. giving up
B. giving in
C. giving out
D. giving away
35. —I’m a little bit nervous because I don’t know how to speak in front of so many people.
—_______.
A. I’m sorry to hear that. Let me help you.
B. Take it easy. I’ll help you.
C. Don’t say that again. You needn’t any help.
D. That’s all right. Do you need my help?
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个答案。
There is a girl of 15, who has set up a company of her own. Her name is Wendy Wong. She 36 the business two years ago. She has already__37___several successful computer games. They are so ___38___that over half a million games are __39__out every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is __40_ at school.
She gets up early in the morning, and then has a ___41__ with her family about the _42____over breakfast. Every day during weekdays, she goes to school in her own car with a _43__, for she is not old enough.
She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too___44__for her to feel ___45__. She usually gets “A” grades in all her__46__, so the other students often asks her for___47__.
She finishes her homework in half an hour__48__ her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and__49___ to work on her computer, writing games until 2a.m. She does not usually need so much ___50___ as other children.
36. A. wanted B. liked C. started D. decided
37. A. written B. played C. worked D. planned
38. A. cheap B. useful C. surprising D. popular
39. A. made B. sold C. bought D. taken
40. A. still B. often C. bought D. taken
41. A. food B. lesson C. story D. talk
42. A. office B. exams C. teachers D. business
43. A. classmate B. driver C. friend D. visitor
44. A. hard B. possible C. easy D. enjoyable
45. A. unhappy B. difficult C. different D. interesting
46. A. businesses B. students C. subjects D. games
47. A. money B. help C. messages D. news
48. A. after B. if C. when D. before
49. A. fails B. continues C. wishes D. agrees
50. A. pleasure B. fruit C. time D. sleep
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个答案。
A
51. If you go to Bangkok, you can ______.
A. climb mountains
B. enjoy the scenery to the forests
C. live in the Post Hotel
D. buy fruits while sitting in your boat
52. ______ is one way to prevent the strong sunshine in Bangkok.
A. Going to the sandy beaches
B. Wearing a hat
C. Climbing up the mountains
D. Staying in the forests
53. According to (根据) the advertisements, we know that ______.
A. the hottest travel place is Soll
B. maybe it often rains in the centre of Kauai
C. the Floating Market is in the middle of Bangkok
D. the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high
B
Stephen used to work in a company. Unfortunately (不幸地), he got serious heart disease（疾病）. He couldn’t work for a long time. Thinking he could still do something for others, he decid¬ed to be a volunteer at a Children’s Hospital. Stephen loved children very much. With his love, he did his job well. Sometimes he lost his children. They died. At that time, he would tell these sad parents that he would soon be with their chil¬dren in heaven (天堂) and he would take care of them. His words seemed to help those parents.
There was a girl who could not walk beca use of a disease. She couldn’t do anything and she was very sad. What was worse, the doctors said that they could do little for her. Stephen decided to try to help her. He started visiting her, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He put the brush in his mo uth and began to draw. He didn’t use his hands at all. Only his head would move. He always told her that she could do anything she wan¬ted.
At last she began to draw with her mouth. She and Stephen became friends. By and by, the little girl was getting better and better. She was
allowed to leave the hospi¬tal. One day. to Stephen’s great surprise, she walked to see him on her own feet! She gave him a picture she had drawn. At the top, it read: “Thank you for helping me walk. It’s all because of you r love.”
Love can sometimes be more powerful than doctors and medicines. Love makes our world more beautiful and colorful.
Stephen died a few days after the girl gave him the picture.
54. Stephen couldn’t work for a long time because he______________.
A. lost his job
B. got serious heart disease
C. decid¬ed to be a volunteer at a Children’s Hospital.
D. was busy helping others
55. How did Stephen help the little girl in the hospital?
A. By visiting her.
B. By bringing her a lot of presents.
C. By offering his love.
D. By drawing a lot of pictures for her.
56. Why did Stephen only move his head when he was drawing a picture?
A. Because he wanted to show how well he could draw.
B. Because he could only move his head.
C. Because the little girl liked him to do so.
D. Because he wanted to show the girl everything was possible.
57. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. The girl’s disease
B. Stephen’s work
C. How the girl was saved
D. Love is more powerful
C
If we find a bird nest (巢), we will have a good place of watching and knowing about birds. Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, parents often go to look for food and come back in several minutes. So it is good to watch birds. When we watch birds, we’d better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it’s better to use binoculars (双筒望远镜). But how do we make a bird nest? A good bird nest must be very fine, strong, thick and comfortable. If you want to make one, please follow these:
a) Each nest must have six boards (木板) for its cover and floor, for its left and right sides, and for its front and back sides. Don’t make the boards too slippery (滑的).
b) Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a “door”. The “door” is big enough so birds can fly in or out easily.
c) Make sure the rainwater can’t go into the nest.
d) One piece of the board should be easy to open.
e) Don’t forget to colour the nest.
58. We need ______ near a bird nest if we want to watch and know about birds.
A. a good place
B. some trees
C. to sit on eggs
D. to make a bird net
59. When we’re watching birds, we have to ______.
A. look after the birds more often
B. use the binoc ulars to catch the birds
C. hide ourselves to make the birds do everything as usual
D. catch the birds at last
60. We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so that ______ easily.
A. we can cle an the nest
B. birds can fly in or out
C. we can hang it
D. we can make it
D
The Girl From the Street
The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage（孤儿院）knew little about her. The streets where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage, she learned something else—to be independent（独立）. At twenty-one, she left the orphanage and began working as a secretary.（秘书）And then, in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name, Mary Cheung, was known to everybody.
Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then into business as
a manager. When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. “My English just wa sn’t good enough.” She says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her.
Mary studied management（管理）at Hong Kong and graduated in 1980, She started her own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at the University of Hong Kong. Since 1987, she had spent a lot of time on photography. She has held several exhibitions of her work in many places---China, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and bring up her family.
The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey is not finished yet.
62. Before Mary Cheung was brought to the orphanage, ___________.
A. She had lived with her parents whose names were not known
B. She had lived in the street for many years
C. The workers knew her well
D. She had learned to write and read by herself
63. The sentence “orphanage girl could be something” means that orphanage girls could be_________.
A. popular and successful
B. understood by others
C. Miss Hong Kong
D. known to everybody
64. This passage is probably taken from___________.
A. a newspaper
B. a science magazine
C. a history textbook
D. a n ovel
65. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. All the children at the orphanage liked Mary.
B. Mary was not happy as a secretary.
C. Mary’s boyfriend was good at English.
D. Mary’s life in the orphanage was difficult.
第II卷（非选择题60分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给的汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
66. When Li Na appeared, some of her fans jumped with _________ (excite).
67. The second-hand smoke is also __________ to people’s health. (harm)
68. Han Han is known as a writer and a racing driver . (wide)
69. Please check if the printer is __________ to the computer. (connect)
70. My grandmother told me the sun _________ in the east and sets in the west. (rise)
71. It’s difficult for a common young man to to buy a flat in modern cities. (买得起)
72. Shopping online is more and more popular among the young at __________. (现在)
73. Many rich Chinese families like to send their children to study __________now. (国外)
74. You’d better buy some __________toys for your children as gifts during the festivals. (教育性的)
75. They have a _________ research about how to prevent AIDS. (far)
六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容补全表格中所缺的信息。（每空一词）
On 28th of April 2013, there was an earthquake that happened in Ya An, Si Chuan Province. It was a level 7 earthquake .As we know, earthquake is very dang erous and terrible. but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake？Here is some advice for you.
Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity (电) and know useful telephone numbers（doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc）.Never put heavy things over beds.
During the earthquake. It’s important to for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon
as possible .Stay in your car.
After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get someone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Operation Smile was s 86 up by a doctor and his wife, a nurse. In 1982 they travelled to the Philippines with a g 87 of volunteers to help children who had p 88 with their faces. These children had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very d 89 for these children to eat.
They helped many children in the Philippines, but they were sad because they didn’t have enough
m 90 to help all the children They decided to start a charity so that they could help them. They called it Operation Smile.
Now Operation Smile helps children in more than twenty d 91 countries and has c 92 about ten thousand children. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999.another
s 93 activity was started. Which was called “The World Journey of Hope”.
During this activity, more than five thousand children with holes in their mouths and lips were cured in eighteen different countries around the world.
Op eration Smile also t 94 doctors in developing countries so that they can continue to help children even after the Operation Smile team has left the country. Children with serious problems are brought to the USA for t 95 . AII of this costs a lot. so please give as much as possible. Many thanks from the children who can now smile.
八、书面表达
A.根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
96. 在过去的五年里汶川(Wenchuan) 发生了很大的变化。
__.
97. 那部精彩的电影已经开演近半小时了。
__.
98. 你介意告诉我怎样使用微信（Micro message）吗？一点也不！__.
99. 树应该被种在路的两边。
__.
100. 我的伯父过去常住在大城市里，但他现在习惯于住在乡村。
__.
B.写作。（20分）
101.根据下面的提示写一篇短文。
扬州晚报英文博客版举办“扬州的变化”主题征文活动。请根据下表提示，以“Changes in Yangzhou”为题，用英语写一篇100字左右的短文。要求语义连贯，中心突出，详略得当，可适当发挥。
Changes in Yangzhou
China has been open for more than 30 years, Yangzhou has changed a lot since then.
In the past, Yangzhou was very small. __
八年级英语试卷参考答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
66. excitement 67. harmful 68. widely 69. connected 70. rises
71. afford 72. present 73. abroad 74. educational 75. further
六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
76.advice/suggestions 77. Prepare 78. forget 79. put/place/leave 80. During/In
81.Staying/Keeping 82.indoors 83. necessary/important
84.when/until/after 85. safe
七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
86. set 87. group 88. problems 89. difficult 90. money
91. developing/different 92. cured 93. special 94. trains 95. treatment
八、书面表达（计30分）
2018年八年级英语下册期末试卷(含答案)
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