(精心整理)小学英语人称代词及反身代词讲解

小学英语人称代词（含反身代词）表及基础练习

用法点击:

1. 主格和宾格：

2.◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。

1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:

? my pen 我的钢笔 your bag 你的书包 his bike 他的自行车

her desk 她的书桌 its name 它的名字

例句：Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?

Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。

◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)

或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。

? [正]This is my pencil. [误]This is my a pencil.

? [正]This is a pencil. [误] This is a my pencil.

◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之

前。如:his English books 他的英语书

their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友

形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：

例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big.

Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。

注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。

例：It’s hers. 是她的。

（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）

There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）

特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不能译成 I brother, you teacher。

3.反身代词

反身代词以－self（单数）或－selves（复数）结尾。第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加－self构成。第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加－self构成。反身代词有三种不同的用法：

一、强调用法

反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时，它在句中作同位语。即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。例如：

（1）You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做)

（2）I myself did the homework last night。（昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业）

二、非强调用法

这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语，不能省略，否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如：

（1）Jane is too young to look after herself.（简年比太小，以至于不能照看自己）

（2）I teach myself English.（我自学英语）

（3）He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.(他未伤了他自己，谢天谢地。)

三、与by搭配

当反身代词与by搭配时，意为：单独地，没有人帮助的。例如：（1）We must finish it all by ourselves.（我们必须全靠自己去完成。）

（2）He can swim all by himself.（他能独自一个人游泳。）

课堂练习：

一．把小括号的人称代词翻译成英语

17.That is （你的）tomato。

18. （我们的）Classroom is big and bright。

19.The big and bright classroom is （我们的）

20.He will catch up with （我们）。

21. She did not hit ________________ (她自己)

22.DIY means “Do it _________________(你自己)”。

23. We are clever, and we can do our homework by ________________（我们自己）。

基础练习

一.翻译.

1.他的画___________

2.她老师___________

3.它的名字_________ 4我的计算机__________5你的猫___________ 6她的书包__________

二.单项选择.

1. This is a girl._____ name is Lily.

A. His

B. She

C. Her

D. Its

2. This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.

A. His

B. She

C. Her

D. Its

3. I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.

A. am; My

B. is; Her

C. am; Your

D. is; His

4.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class

5.

A. am; He

B. is; She

C. are; His

D. is; He

5. -----Is the cat ______-friend? ------Yes,_______.

A. your; it isn’t

B. he; it is

C. your; it is

D. her; it isn’t

6. This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.

A. its’

B. it’s

C. it

D. its

7. They can study by ___________.

A. them

B. they

C. themselves

D. us

8. --What’s this? －－It’s ______pencil.

A. my a

B. a my

C. my the

D. my

9. I think _____ Mrs. Wang.

A. he’s

B. His

C. she’s

D. it’s

10-----What’s that? -----_____ is a cat.

A. It

B. He

C. She

D. You

11. This new computer is , I must look after computer.

A. my, mine

B. mine, my

C. my, my

D. mine, mine

12. It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s .

A. go to bed

B. go to school

C. to go to home

D. going to school

13. ____________? It’s ten.

A. What colour is it

B. What time is it

C. How old is he

D. What’s five minus five

14.–Is this new bag ? --No, it’s .

A. his, his

B. his, hers

C. yours, my

D. hers, your

15. –What’s the time, please? -- .

A. It’s eight-thirty five

B. It’s eight-thirty-five

C. It’s eight thirty-five

D. It’s thirty-five past eight

16.–Is Tom a friend of yours?

--Yes, he is a friend of .

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

17. There are his trousers. Give .

A. it to him

B. him it

C. them to him

D. him them

参考答案：

一．1．his picture 2.her teacher3.Its name 4.my computer5.your cat 6..her bag

二．1-5CBADC 6-10DCDCA 11-15BBBBC 16-17DC

小学英语人称代词及物主代词语法+练习

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3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 （）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is （）2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture （）3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am （）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is （）5. Are __________ coats yours?—Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there （）6. Is that ___ uncle? No, it isn’t. A. he B. she C. her D. hers （）7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s C. Jim’s and Kate’s D. Jim and Kates’（）8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son? A. in B. of C. on D. or （）9. __________ the great photo of your family. A. thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for （）10. Are those your friends? __________. A. Yes, they’re B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are 11. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 12. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 13. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself 14. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______. A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his 15. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs 16. Don't you let ____ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 17. How hard______ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 18. ______ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me

(完整版)小学英语人称代词和物主代词练习题

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小学英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习

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8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 （）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is （）2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture （）3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am （）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is （）5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .

小学英语人称代词练习大全

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二填适当的代词 1.This is a cat, but I don’t know_______ name. 2.I’m a Chinese boy. _______ name is Ma Weiping. 3.Look at that man. Can you spell ______ name? 4.I know that woman. _____ bike is very old.12.Mr Ye is not here. Where’s _______? 5.What is this in English ? Is ______ a dog ? 6.----Are ______ Mrs Read ? -----Sorry, _____ am Mr Black. 7.Excuse ______, is _______a Japanese car? 8._____ are a new student(学生). What’s ____ name? 9.Hi, Jack. This is ______ friend. _____name is Sam. 三人称和物主代词专练 1.你I don’t know what’s ________ name, can ______tell me? Look at that picture. Is that ______ and _______ father ? 2.我These are _______boxes. ______ put them over there. Jack and ______ are good friends. ______ English name is kitty. 3.他_____ is an American boy and _______ is a student. ______mother is a Chinese woman, but _____ father is an American man. 4.她I have a good friend. ______ name is Lucy. _______ is twelve. ______ and I are in the same class. ______ parrot is very nice. 5.它What is _______ name ? ______ is MiMi. What’s seven plus six? ____ is thirteen. 6.你们Are _______ names Lucy and Lily?------- Yes, we are. Are _____ twins? ---------Yes,_____ are right.

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小学英语代词讲解与练习(超精)

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小学英语人称代词和物主代词

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小学英语语法 代词的分类(人称代词)

小学英语语法代词的分类（人称代词） 代词的分类——人称代词 什么是代词 代词是代替名词或名词短语的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，可分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词、反身代词、连接代词和相互代词九种。小学阶段主要接触的是前5种。今天和小学英语学习帮一起来学习“人称代词”吧。 人称代词 人称代词是表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词，是表示自身或人称的代词。人称代词有单复数以及格的变化。 1.第一人称 人称代词的主格作主语。 Iam a girl,我是一个女孩。 Wego to the park every Saturday. 我们每周六去公园。 人称代词的宾格作宾语。 Givemea pencil, please.

请给我一支铅笔。 Miss Fang teachesusEnglish. 方老师教我们英语。 2.第二人称和第三人称 第二、第三人称在用法上与第一人称一样：Youare a good teacher.（主语） 你是一位好老师。 Sheis so happy to see us（主语） 她很高兴见到我们。 Don’t tellhimaboutit（宾语） 不要告诉他这件事情。 It’s a nice present. I like it.（主语和宾语）这是一份很棒的礼物，我超级喜欢。 学习小贴士：

●几个人称代词若作为主语连用，一般情况下第一人称I放在最后。 He and I are both students 他和我都是学生。 ●it一般表示动物或者没有生命的物体。 但有几种情况下我们也常用it，比如说： ①表示婴儿。 Look at the baby. It’s so cute. 看那个婴儿，他真可爱。 ②表示不清楚的状况。 Who is it？It’s me. 谁在敲门？是我。

小学英语人称代词讲解

代词讲解及练习 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。 二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 如：I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here，and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词是表示这个,那个,这些,那些以及it, such, same等词。指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式， This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers. This is Mary.Those are my teachers. That is a red car. 那是一辆红色汽车。 What do you like? I like this. 你喜欢什么? 我喜欢这个。 I should say I know that. 我应该说我知道这件事情。

四、疑问代词是表示“谁(who),谁(whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些(whi ch)”等词叫疑问代词。 在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词，引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句） 如：Tell me who he is.告诉我他是谁。 五、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下: 常见的不定代词有all，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody，something，no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。 如：--- Do you have a car?--你有一辆小汽车吗？ --- Yes，I have one.--是的，我有一辆。 --- I don't know any of them.他们，我一个也不认识。 六、关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词。有who，whom，whose，that，which，a s，可用作引导从句的关联词。 which……的物who……的人that……的人或物who谁that引导定语从句如：He is the man whom you have been looking for.他就是你要找的那个人。 This is the students whose name is Wang Hua. 这就是名叫王华的学生。 代词的用法: 1) 人称代词: 表示" 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等" 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。 人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。 I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂上班 It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。 She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。 Our teacher is very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 人称代词中几个注意的情况:

小学英语人称代词练习大全(1)

英语人称代词（含反身代词）表及基础练习

一用所给的代词适当形式填空 1._______ is a boy. Do you know _______ name?(he) 2._____ is a parrot. ____ name is JiJi. (it) 3._______father is an English teacher. _______ is my friend.________ name is Kitty. (she) 4.Lily and ________are in the same class. ____________number is eleven.( I ) 5.Where is __________ teacher, do _________ know?( you) 6.Are _________ Japanese friends? No, ______ aren’t.( they) 二填适当的代词 1.This is a cat, but I don’t know_______ name. 2.I’m a Chinese boy. _______ name is Ma Weiping. 3.Look at that man. Can you spell ______ name? 4.I know that woman. _____ bike is very old.12.Mr Ye is not here. Where’s _______? 5.What is this in English ? Is ______ a dog ? 6.----Are ______ Mrs Read ? -----Sorry, _____ am Mr Black. 7.Excuse ______, is _______a Japanese car? 8._____ are a new student(学生). What’s ____ name? 9.Hi, Jack. This is ______ friend. _____name is Sam. 三人称和物主代词专练 1.你I don’t know what’s ________ name, can ______tell me? Look at that picture. Is that ______ and _______ father ?

小学英语代词专项练习题

小学英语代词专项练习题 is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) this _________ watch? (you) No, it's not _________ . ( I ) is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) can find my toy, but where's _________? ( you ) _________ your kite, OK? (they) have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren't here. ( they ) _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) are _________? I can't find _________. Let's call _________ parents. ( they ) 't touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!

小学英语语法(人称代词和物主代词)及答案

人称代词和物主代词 Ⅰ.完成下表。 Ⅱ.写出下列词组相应的人称代词。 Jack and I Peter a cat my parents you and Winnie you brother Greak,Coco and Kiki Ⅲ.用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1．—Are these (you) pencils? —Yes,they are (our). 2. — Are these (they) bags? —No,they aren’t (they).They are (our).

3.Bob loves (he)brother very much. 4.Shall (we)go to the zoo by bus or by bike? 5.Jim is a very good boy.We all like (he). 6.What does (you) mother do? 7.I have a cat. (it) name is Kitty. 8.Miss Zhang teaches (we) English. 9. (they) are listening to music. 10.Can you sing a song for (we)? Ⅳ.选择填空。 （）1.This is a friend of . . A.he B.him C.his D.he’s （）2.How beautiful is! A.she B.her C.hers D.its （）3.This is her book. are over there. A.They B.Them C.Their D. Theirs （）4. apples are in the basket. A.I B.Mine C.My D. Me

小学英语代词专项练习题知识分享

精品文档 小学英语代词专项练习题 1.That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2.The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3.Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it's not _________ . ( I ) 4._________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5._________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6.Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7.I can find my toy, but where's _________? ( you ) 8.Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9.I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10.Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren't here. ( they ) 11.Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12._________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 13.That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14.Where are _________? I can't find _________. Let's call _________ parents. ( they ) 精品文档

小学英语语法代词练习题及答案解析

小学英语语法代词练习题及答案解析 1．I have a big brother. __________name is Paul. A. His B. Her C. He D. Your 2．﹣Are Sandy and Kate___ good friends？ ﹣Yes，they are．Please look after ___． A．your； their B．your； them C．yours； theirs D．you；them 3．——Excuse me. Is this your ruler? ——No, it’s not ______. It’s Lucy’s. A. hers B. his C. mine D. yours 4．“ Is this your schoolbag? ”“ No, it isn’t. It’s________.” A. he B.she C. his D. her 5．--- Is that girl Ann? --- No,_____ isn’t._____ name is Mary. A. it; Her B. he; Her C. she; His D. she; Her 6．Miss Li is ______ English teacher. She likes______ very much. A. our, we B. our, us C. us, our D. us, us 7．— Excuse me, is this Lucy’s book ? — No, this is ____. ____is over there .

小学英语-人称代词和物主代词带练习和答案学习资料

人称代词和物主代词 人称代词和物主代词的各种形式 一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数（单数和复数）和格（主格和宾格）的变化，主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)

二、物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种， 形容词性物主代词后面一般要加名词使用 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。 Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) This pen is mine. 一、填写代词表 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) N o, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )