八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and present同步练习 牛津版

Unit 1 Past and present

一、选择填空

1. —Where is Mr Green now ? I haven’t seen him for a few days .

—He _____ to Hong Kong .

A. goes

B. will go

C. is going

D. has gone

2.－I’ve got a job in New York.

－Oh, ________! But I’m going to miss you.

A. that’s too bad

B. I’m sorry

C. I beg your pardon

D. that’s great

3.－Is your father in?

－No, he ______ for three hours.

A. was out

B. has been out

C. went out

D. has gone out

4.－Excuse me, does Mr Smith’s son live here?

－He _________ be here, but he has moved.

A. has to

B. used to

C. tried to

D. happened to

5.－Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?

－__________, but I have a plan for it.

A. Ever since

B. Later on

C. Not yet

D. From now on

6. －Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?

－Because I _______ it.

A. saw

B. will see

C. see

D. have seen

7. Timmy goes to school __________ every day . It’s 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school .

A. in a bus

B. by MTR

C. on foot

D. by tram

8. －______ he______ at this school last term?

－Yes, I think so.

A. Did, study

B. Has, studied

C. Was, study

D. Did, studied

9. ______Lei Feng is no longer living, his spirit lives on to day.

A. If

B. When

C. Although

D. Becau se

10. The old man lives ____ in a _____ house, but he doesn’t feel_____.

A. alone, alone, lonely

B. lonely, lonely, alone

C. alone, lonely, lonely

D. alone, lonely, alone

二、按要求改写句子。

1. Jack has already finished his homework.(改为一般疑问句)

_________ Jack finished his homework___________?

2. They have known each other for a long time. (对画线部分提问)

______ _______ _______ they________ each other?

3. Lantau Island no longer provides a good environment for wildlife.

Lantau Island doesn’t ________ wildlife_______ a good environment _______ ________

4. The noise pollution problem gets better because that the old airport has been closed.

The noise pollution problem gets better _______ _______ the ____________ of the old airport.

三、完形填空

A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered in trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 10 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals

is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11 a rich brown coat and a white patch（补丁） under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 12 . They make a noise rather like a dog 13 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy （敌人）—— 14 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal（违法的）. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15 people to protect wild ani m als.

1. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy

2. A. many B. a few C. no D. not

3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another

4. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things

5. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept

6. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves（炉子）

7. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor

8. A. lived B. died C. came D. left

9. A. besides B. except C. and D. or

10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living

11. A. have B. without C. with D. get

12. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter

13. A. shouting B. crying C. ba rking D. talking

14. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants

15. A. to B. for C. like D. of

四、阅读理解

When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it?

You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly?

First, all the English words are arranged(安排) in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…. Th at means, if there are two words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth… For example, “pardon” is before “plough”, “judge” before “just”, etc.

Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary?

The dictionary will be your goo d friend. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English study.

1. This passage is about______.

A. new words in writing

B. different dictionaries

C. the best way of reading

D. using an English-Chinese dictionary

2. In the dictionary you may not find_______.

A. how to pronounce the word

B. the spelling of the word

C. who used the word first

D. how to use the word

3. In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word______.

A. begins with Z

B. begins with A

C. is a short one

D. is not often used

4. Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?

A. perhaps, produce, plenty

B. straight, subject, surprise

C. century, center, business

D. foreign, entrance, headache

5. In the passage the writer tries to tell us that_______.

A. we have to use a dictionary when we read something in English

B. an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word

C. an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English study

D. all English-Chinese dictionary are the same

【试题答案】

一、选择填空

1~5 DDBBC 6~10 DCACC

二、1. Has yet 2. How long have, known 3. provide, with, any more 4. because of, closing

三、1~5 CCACD 6~10 AABBD 11~15 CACBB

四、1~5 DCABA

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