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外研版初一英语(下册)知识点归纳

外研版初一英语(下册)知识点归纳
外研版初一英语(下册)知识点归纳

MODULE 1

一.短语归纳。

1. lost and found box 失物招领箱careful with…小心…

3. from now on 从现在开始

4.(be) in a hurry 匆忙

5. hundreds of 成百上千for 寻找(过程)7. first of all 首先找到(结果)

9. try to do sth 努力做某事(会成功)from 从…中挑选doing sth 试图做某事(成功与否未知)12. at the moment 此时此刻13. such as 例如(用于列举)14. for example 例如

二.重点句型结构

1.Whose + 名词+is this ? 这是谁的…?

2.help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事

3.Please be careful with…请小心保管…

4.Welcome to + 地点欢迎来到…

5.call sb at + 电话号码拨…给某人打电话

三.语法专项。

物主代词:表示所属关系的代词(…属于谁的)

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系:

形容词性物主代词:必须和名词在一起。My father, your teacher...物主代词

名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。

This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.

MODULE 2

一.短语归纳。

1. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽the piano 弹钢琴

table tennis 打乒乓球about…? =how about…?...怎么样?

about…担心…good at doing sth. 擅长做某事

a kite 放风筝’s all 仅此而已

ready to do sth. 乐于做某事

二.重点句型结构。

/ How about doing sth? 做…怎么样?

like to do sth.. 愿意做某事

to do sth. 承诺做某事

+球类名词玩…球

the +乐器演奏…乐器

(some) + 动词ing 形式做…

sure of sth …确信…(说话人的信念)We are sure of our success. 我

们确信我们会成功。sure to do sth, 一定…(说话人的推测)We are sure to succeed. 我

们一定会成功。

三.语法专项。

(一)情态动词can 的用法。

1.含义:表达人或物的能力,能或会…

2.特点:情态动词can没有人称和数的变化,之后要加动词原形。

3.否定形式:cannot(正式用法)=can’t(口语)

4.句型结构:参见课本93页。

.

MODULE 3

一.短语归纳。

a picnic 去野餐on e′s email 查收某人的邮件

over 复习Sunday morning 在周日上午

/watch a movie 看电影the park 在公园里

a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课friends 交朋友

holiday 暑假on a summer camp 参加夏令营

a walk =go for a walk 散步12. do some sightseeing 观光

二.重点句型结构。

′m going to +动词原形。我将要…

forward to +动词ing 形式。期待…

fun ﹙in﹚doing 做…很高兴。

+动词ing 形式. 去…

oneself 过得愉快

hope that +句子我希望…

7. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

8. hope for﹢﹙名词或名词短语﹚…希望…

三.语法专项。

一般将来时﹙Ⅰ﹚be going to 的用法。

1.含义:计划,打算做某事

2.特点:因为有be 动词,所以be going to 可以用于各种时态。

3.将来时句型结构﹙Ⅰ﹚请参考课本94页。﹙必需背会﹚

MODULE 4

一.短语归纳。

the future 将来at home 在家学习

20 year’s time 20年之后 4. on the Internet 在网络上able to 能、会 6 .free time 空闲时间

true 实现8. all year﹙around﹚整年

well 也﹙肯定句句末,前面无逗号﹚10. not… any more 不在…email 通过电子邮件 a question 问问题change of weather天气的变化

light and easy work 做轻松简单的工作

二.重点句型结构。

able to +动词原形。

… any more Tony doesn′t play football any more.托尼不再踢球了。only …but also …不仅…而且… Not only me but also he likes English. ﹙动词的形式与but also之后名词的数保持一致﹚不仅我他也喜欢英语

三.语法专项。

一般将来时﹙Ⅱ﹚由shall和will引导的一般将来时

1.含义:将会…

2. 特点:助动词shall和will没有人称和数的变化,之后要加动词原形。Shall在一般将来时中,一般用于第一人称之后。

例如:I/We shall have an English lesson.

我们将有一节英语课。

3.否定形式:shall not=shan′t will not=won′t

4.将来时句型结构﹙Ⅱ﹚请参考课本页。﹙必需背会﹚

MODULE 5一.短语归纳。

Mothe r′s Day colour/color

about…? on

at…much

a minute price

for few days later

price of… 12. one day

13. at any time 14. one of them

able to of…

shopping

二.重点句型结构。

′s the price of…? ...的价格是多少?

sb sth.=buy sth for sb.

给某人买某物为某人买…

of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。

. one of the most famous writers.

最著名的作家之一。

三.语法专项。

特殊疑问句。

1.结构:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句?

2.特殊疑问词总结:

when 什么时候 ( where 什么地方 who 谁

which 哪一个

why 为什么 how 怎么样

what day 星期几 What day is it today?

what size 多大尺码 What size are your shoes?

how many 多少(提问可数名词数量)How many books do you have ?

多少(提问不可数名词数量)How much water is there in the glass? How much

多少钱(提问价格)

How old 几岁(提问年龄) 多长(提问长度)How long is this ruler? How long 这把尺子有多长?

多长时间(时间持续多久)How long do you go to school ? 你去学校要多长时间?

How often 多久(提问频率既单位时间发生多少次)

How soon (还要多久时间才能开始或结束)How soon will he come back ? How far (提问距离有多远) 他多久才能回来? How heavy (提问有多重)

MODULE 6

一 单词和短语

MODULE 3

一介词

over

正上方behind 在...后面

...里面的后面(在后部)

在右边 在 (在前部)

in front of...在...前面

between ...and ...在两者之间 Lingling sits between Tony and Daming. 玲玲坐在托尼和大明之间

among 在三者或三者以上之间 Miss Li is among lots of students. 李老师在许多同学之间

注意:介词短语常和be 动词连用。

二、语法专项

There be 句型(在某地有某物)用法参照笔记和课本第79页

注意:1.就近原则:there be 句型中be 动词的形式和与它相邻的名词的数保持一致。

There is some meat and two apples on the desk. There are two apples and meat on the desk.

2.名词所有格:...的 分类:

‘s 所有格

Jim ’s book Jim 的书

Lily and Lucy's 两人共有的 Lily and Lucy's father. Lily's and Lucy's 两人各有的 Lily's and Lucy's rooms. My uncle ’s 我叔叔家 1.there is/are +名词+ 地点. 2.How many +“可复”+ are there +地点? 3.How much +”不可数”+is there+地点?

s’所有格

the students’ books 学生们的书

Teachers’ Day 教师节

of所有格the book of Jim Jim的书(可以和’s所有格互换)拥有者有生命时the legs of a desk. 桌子的腿(一般用于拥有者无生命时)特殊形式:the key to the door. 门的钥匙

the answer to the question. 问题的答案

双重所有格:由‘s所有格和of所有格或者由‘s所有格和名词性物主代词构成。

意义:表示部分的概念。

‘s所有格和of所有格 a friend of my father’s. 我父亲的一位朋友

(父亲众多朋友中的一个)

比较: a friend of my father 我父亲的朋友(和父亲是朋友关系)

‘s所有格和名词性物主代词 a friend of mine. 我的一位朋友

MODULE 4

一、单词和短语

1. orange 橙汁have some orange[U]

橙色the oranges are orange[C]

橙子This is an orange[C]

2.Kind 善良He is very kind.

种类=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits

stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场

4. keep/stay healthy be in poor/bad health in good health be unhealthy be bad for one’s health

be healthy be in health be good for one’s health 指数量(不可数)There is much drink in the fridge. , fruit ,drink 冰箱里有许多饮料。

指种类(可数) Water and milk are healthy drinks. 牛奶和水是健康的饮品。

or 的用法: ① 或: I drink water or cola. 我喝牛奶或水 ② 并列 (否定句): I don't like swimming or dancing. 我不喜欢游泳和舞蹈。 二 语法专项 名词 一般规则:

特殊变化:

元音字母交替 man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice 单复数同型 fish deer(鹿)sheep Chinese Japanese 词尾变化 child-children

不可数名词 :(参照笔记不可数名词口诀) two cups of tea two glasses of water two cans of coke two bottles of juice

复合名词:

男... man teacher (单数)—men teachers (复数)

女... Woman teacher(单数)—women teachers (复数)

boy student (单数)—boy students (复数)

girl student (单数)—girl students (复数)

have got 的用法(参照笔记和课本80页)

have got 人拥有

人有...He has a brother.

比较have

物有... The dog has two big eyes.

some和any 的用法参照笔记和课本第81页)

some和any 的其他用法

Some用于表建议的疑问句How about some orange juice ?

Would you like some ... ?

any用于肯定句表示任何一个... Any one should learn English well.

任何人都应该学好英语

MODULE 5

一单词和短语

breakfast,lunch,dinner,supper home 回家

a break,a rest to school 上学

have English,Chinese go to bed 上床睡觉

a maths lesson to sleep 入睡

a drink

On the weekend weekdays 在工作日

在周末on Sunday 在周日

At weekends Monday morning/afternoon/evening

在周一/上午/下午/晚上half past nine the morning

night the evening

to...和...说话(一方说一方听)

talk with...和...交谈(双方交谈)

about...和...谈论论关于...

二语法专项

时间表达法(参照笔记)

What time is it ?

几点钟What’s the time ?

When do you get up?

What time do you get up?

When is your birthday / the film?(问日、月、年或某事何时发生)

一般现在时(I)(参照笔记和课本第82页)

意义:人或物在日常生活中经常做的事情或经常处于某一状态。

一般现在时的功能:

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg:The sky is blue.

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。eg:I get up at six every day.

3.表示客观现实。eg:The earth goes around the sun.

一般现在时的构成

1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg:I am a boy.

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。eg:We study English.

结构一:

I

We

You +动词原形.(肯定句)

They have lunch.

The boys

(名词复数)

I

We

You +don’t + 动词原形.(否定句)

The boys (名词复数)

I

we Yes,主语+do.

Do + You +动词原形?(一般疑问句)回答No,主语+don’t.

they have lunch ?

the boys

(名词复数)

MODULE 6

一单词和短语

①Names of the animals

camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey--monkeys

Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf--wolves(复数)Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South America

the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild

my grandparents

Visit the zoo 五千 5 thousand

thousands of students

everyone / everybody + 实意动词单三形式

be from... = come from ...

15 kilos of bamboo 十五公斤竹子

go and do sth. = go to do sth. 去做某事

go and see the panda . = go to see the panda. 去看熊猫

Here is a/an ...

这有... Here are ..

all over the world

全世界

around the world

语法专项

a little (用于不可数名词)little

a few (用于可数名词复数)few

There is a little milk in the glass.

杯里有一些牛奶

There is little milk in the glass.

杯里几乎没有牛奶

There are a few apples in the fridge.

冰箱里有一些苹果

There few apples in the fridge.

冰箱里几乎没有苹果

一般现在时(Ⅱ)(参照笔记和课本第83页)

一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律

结构二

He

She + 动词第三人称单数.(肯定句)

It has two big eyes.

Tony

(名词第三人称单数)

He

She + doesn’t + 动词原形.(否定句) It doesn’t have two big eyes.

Tony

(名词第三人称单数)

he

she

Does + it + 动词原形 ? (一般疑问句) Tony have two big eyes ?

(名词第三人称单数)

MODULE 7

一单词和短语

connect ... to ... 把连接到

write a name for it 为它命名

on the computer/phone/television 通过电脑、电话、电视

save the document 保存文件

save one's life 拯救生命

do one's homework 做作业

go online/on the Internet 上网

send email and photos 发送邮件和照片

make travel plans 做旅行计划

check the train timetable 查询列车时刻表

get information(a piece of information) 获得信息(一条信息)download music 下载音乐

visit one website 访问网站

on the Internet 在网上

weekends 在周末

the weekend

at/on weekdays 在工作日

weekday

switch on/off ... 开启电器

turn on/off ... 关闭电器

mouse mice老鼠(复数)

mouses鼠标(复数)

say +内容Say goodbye! 说再见!

Speak 语言Speak English.说英语

to sb. Speak to mum.和妈妈说话

sb. Sth 告诉某人某事

sth to sb. 把某事告诉某人

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)做某事

a story

Sometimes 有时

some times 几次、几倍

Some time 一段时间

learn to do sth. 学习做某事

plan to do sth . 计划做某事

二语法专项

一般现在时(Ⅲ)(参考笔记和课本第84页)

结构三:特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句?

特殊疑问词总结:

What 什么(职业,姓名等)

when 什么时候(

where 什么地方

who 谁

Which 哪一个

why 为什么

How 怎么样

what day 星期几

What size 多大尺码

how many多少(提问可数名词数量)

多少(提问不可数名词数量)

How much

多少钱(提问价格)

How old 几岁(提问年龄)

多长(提问长度)

How long

多长时间(时间持续多久)How long do you go to school ?

你去学校要多长时间?

How often 多久(提问频率既单位时间发生多少次)

How soon (还要多久时间才能开始或结束)How soon will he come back ?

How far (提问距离有多远)他多久才能回来?

How heavy (提问有多重)

MODULE 8

一单词和短语

It’s + 形容词+ to do sth.做某事是...

on sth.

人+spend(s)+时间/金钱某人在...花钱/时间

in doing sth.

某人在做某事上花钱/时间二句型

do sth.

我没有时间:watch sb 看到某人做了...

doing sth

...

主语+

be different from 和...不同

see a film / see films = go to the cinema

watch a movie /movies 看电影

I have no time.

I don't have time.

(当物为代词时,只能

用to 或for 的句型)

have a habit of ding sth.有做...事的习惯 get sth. from sb. 从某人那里得到...

a box of candies/chocolates 一盒糖、巧克力糖 wear silk shirts 穿着丝绸T-恤 a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes

send/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb.

=send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. Sth.

二 语法专项

一般现在时(Ⅳ)

频度副词用法

always 总是

usually 通常

often 经常

sometimes 有时

seldom 很少

never 从不 (在肯定句中构成否定句即表否定含义)

1.be 动词之后 Jim is often late for school.

2.主语之后行为动词之前 He always goes to school by bike.

3.句首 Sometimes,I go to school by bike.

4.助动词和情态动词之后 I don ’t always go to school by bike. 2,4 .

MODULE 9

一单词和短语

lie in the sun 躺在阳光下sth to sb.

stand in line 站成一排send 把...发送给某人

take photos of 给...拍照sb sth.

wait for...等待... 发送给某人...

the Great Wall 长城 a lot= very much 非常

be on a school trip 进行学校旅行go back to 回到...

right now 立刻get on/off上/下(bus/train...) be on sale 出售(打折)run for... 追赶...

go to the opera 去歌剧院(听歌剧)enjoy the sun 享受阳光

have a drink 喝饮料

二句型

enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

What about It’s time to do sth.到做某事的时间了How about sth

做...怎么样Thank you /Thanks for 因为...感谢你

doing sth. Would like to do sth. 愿意做某事因为做...感谢你三语法专项

现在进行时: 人或物现在或现阶段正在做的事情。

(具体内容参照课本第85页)

结构:

肯定句:主语+be +现在分词(动词ing).

We are having a school trip now.

否定句:主语+ be not + 现在分词(动词ing).

We are not having a school trip now.

一般疑问句:Be + 主语+ 现在分词(动词ing) ?

Are you having a school trip now ?

新目标七年级英语下册各单元知识点总结

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