福建省莆田第二中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案
莆田二中2020级高一上期中质量检测
英语试卷
第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whose birthday is it next Sunday?
A. Nancy's.
B. The man's.
C. The woman's.
2. What will the man do this Saturday?
A. Go hiking.
B. Meet his friend Lewis.
C. Camp in the mountains.
3. How much did the woman pay for the refrigerator five years ago?
A. $150.
B.$300.
C.$800.
4．What day is it today?
A. Saturday.
B. Sunday.
C. Monday.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At a hotel.
B. At a theater.
C. At a restaurant.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman feel about her present job?
A．It's boring. B．It's difficult. C．It's interesting.
7. When does the woman have to make her final decision?
A. Today.
B. Tomorrow.
C. In two days.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where is the woman going?
A. To a zoo. B．To a hotel. C. To a coffee shop.
9. What should the woman do at the traffic lights?
A. Turn left.
B. Turn right.
C. Go straight.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What did Professor Smith teach?
A. Physics.
B. Math.
C. Music.
11. What do we know about Mr. Harbor?
A. He wasn't strict at all.
B. He only taught school subjects.
C. He was once a fifth-grade teacher.
12. What is the man's suggestion for the woman?
A. Visiting her elementary school.
B. Getting in touch with Mr. Harbor.
C. Sending an email to Professor Smith.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What happened to the woman?
A. She was lost.
B. She had an accident.
C. She took a wrong bus.
14. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Stay still.
B. Call an ambulance.
C. Try to stand up.
15. What does the woman give to the man in the end?
A. Her passport.
B. A radio.
C. Her ID card.
16. What might the man be?
A. A reporter.
B. A policeman.
C. A doctor.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. When is the man's weekly family dinner?
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Friday.
C. On Sunday.
18. Who is Mark?
A. The man's father.
B. The man's brother.
C. The man's grandfather.
19. What does the man want to do with the stuff in the box?
A. Sell it for money.
B. Throw it away.
C. Keep it in the garage.
20. What does the man ask his mother to do at the end?
A. Make him dinner.
B. Call him back.
C. Buy him a bike.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Connect With Us
Red Cross Social Engagement
Here at the American Red Cross, we see social media as a way for us to help people carry out the Red Cross mission(任务) every day.
You can connect with us and other Red Cross supporters on the social networking sites you like to spend time on. We’re proud to be part of such a passionate group of people from across the US and around the world！
Red Cross Blog
Our blog covers diverse range of Red Cross related topics. We talk about things that move us, make us laugh, or connect us to other people. More importantly, we want to connect you with what you think is important, so don’t hesitate to leave us a comment and share your thoughts!
Our Facebook community is full of Red Cross supporters, volunteers, blood donors, and others from all walks of life who may be looking for more information on what we do. Join us and thousands of others to discuss, share, and take action.
Google＋
Connect with us on Google+ and find thousands of people like you who are interested in helping to make this world a little better place ... one good deed at a time.
YouTube
Our YouTube channel is library of all kinds of Red Cross videos, organized by topic. Stop by to learn what our latest disaster response is or how to save a life with Hands Only CPR.
Flickr
Browse（浏览）through thousands of images uploaded by Red Crossers from across the country. We keep this updated frequently, especially as disasters strike.
Find Red Cross colleagues and friends on LinkedIn, where you can connect in a more professional setting. You can also browse current job openings, and share them with your connections.
Disaster Online Newsroom
Get timely news and information relating to disasters as they are happening.
21.The purpose of this web page is to _______.
A. update users on the Ame rican Red Cross’ latest disaster response
B. collect people’s opinions on the work of the American Red Cross
C. show the ways to follow the American Red Cross through social media
D. Recommend a few social networking sites on which users can learn how to save lives
22. If you are interested in finding job at the American Red Cross, the best choice is to connect with ______.
A. Google＋
B. Linkedln
C. Flickr
D. Disaster Online Newsroom
23. According to the article, Red Crossers are encouraged to pose live photos of natural disasters on _______.
A. YouTube
B. Flickr
C. Disaster Online Newsroom
D. Red Cross Blog
B
My brother Stanley died last January from cancer, and I spent a lot of time with him in hospital over his last few months. I witnessed（亲眼目睹）the care he received and, at the time, I thought it was poor. It shocked and hurt me.
While Stanley was sick, I was a medical student. I therefore put a lot of time and energy in the medical profession. It gave me an insider’s view of the care Stanley received, when most people spending time with a very sick loved one only have an outside view. However, as I see now it made me judge the care that his doctors and nurses gave him too harshly(严厉地).
We experienced long waits in emergency departments, and doctors were unsure of the details of Stanley’s case. We waited around for doctors to arrive, but they seldom turned up. But worst of all was Stanley’s senior doctor. Near the end, he announced coldly that there was nothing left to try. “All the choices have been used," he said. And with that, he left, never to be seen again
All this affected the way I thought about my studies. Did I want to work in a field where people treated patients as if they were numbers on a chart? After Stanley died, I finished my studies and graduated with all the rest of students in my year. They went on to get jobs in hospitals, while I took a year out. I simply couldn’t face working in medicine.
Finally, I applied for and got a position as a cancer doctor in a busy clinic(诊所) in a big city. Now I was a cancer doctor myself, and I often had to tell patients bad news. It is a terribly difficult thing to inform someone that they have a serious illness. I also found that I couldn’t always answer patients’ questions. They would want to know whether they could be cured, or how long they would live, but it wasn’t always possible to say.
It was then that I understood what a difficult job health provider do. It made me think back to my experiences with doctors and nurses when Stanley was sick. Perhaps what I had thought was unprofessionalism (不专业) or coldness was just a reflection of the demanding nature of the work.
I began to see my patients as Stanley, and myself no longer as his sister, but one of his caregivers.
Now I was in their shoes-the people who spend every day caring for others.
I still miss Stanley horribly, but at least now the anger has gone.
24.Why did the author feel upset in hospital?
A. Because it was too late to cure her brother.
B. Because the treatment was too painful for the author to bear.
C. Because she couldn’t help the doctors with her medical knowledge.
D. Because the care given to her brother was far below her expectations.
25. The underlined word “it” in Para graph 2 refers to _______.
A. the insider’s view of the care
B. the care her brother received
C. the author’s medical profession
D. the author’s long stay in hospital
26. The author changed her opinion after she_______.
A. suffered a serious illness
B. met Stanley’s doctors again
C. communicated with her classmates
D. experienced caring for cancer patients directly
27. The author wrote this passage in order to ______.
A. give advice on how to be a professional doctor
B. explain how her attitude to being a caregiver changed.
C. tell the young people the importance of being a doctor.
D. share how she became a doctor after her brother’s death
C
MySpace, the social networking website, is different from other websites which only provide stories about other people. MySpace is a place that allows you to broadcast your own stories and personal information to as many people as you like. Started two years ago, it is a big source of information for and about American kids.
Teenagers and their parents feel very different about it. Teens are rushing to join the site, not sharing their parents’ worries. It signals yet another generation gap in the digital era.
For teenagers, it is reliable network to keep in touch with their friends. They will often list their surnames, birthdays, after-school jobs, school clubs, hobbies and other personal information.
“MySpace is an easy way to reach just about everyone. I don’t have all the phone numbers of my acquaintances(熟人). But if I want to get in touch with one of them，I could just leave them a message on MySpace,”said Abby Van Wassen. She is a 16-year-old student at Woodland Hills High of Pittsburgh，Pennsylvania.
Parents on the other hand are seriously concerned about the security problems of MySpace. “Every time we hold a parents meeting，the first question is always about MySpace,”said Kent Gates，who travels the country doing Internet safety seminars(研讨会).The National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children has received at least 288 MySpace -related complaints, according to Mary Beth Buchanan，a lawyer in Pittsburgh.
“Your profile on MySpace shows all your personal information to anyone on the Web. And MySpace even lists this information by birthplace and age. It’s like a free checklist for troublemakers and it endangers children,” Buchanan said.
28. From the passage, we can learn that MySpace ________.
A. brings about the generation gap
B. is very careful about peo ple’s privacy
C. encourages you to list your personal information
D. lists the telephone numbers of your friends
29. Why are some parents against MySpace?
A. Because they think MySpace has a bad influence on their children.
B. Because they don’t want to pa y so much money for MySpace.
C. Because it takes up too much of their children’s spare time.
D. Because troublemakers can easily reach their children through the site.
30.What can we infer from “Every time we hold a parents meeting，the first question is always about MySpace”？
A. MySpace has become a top problem troubling parents.
B. MySpace often holds parents meetings.
C. MySpace is quite popular with parents.
D. Parents have lots of questions about the website.
31.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Internet Safety
B. MySpace
C. Generation Gap
D. The Digital Era
D
Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night' s sleep every night. They aren’t able to do their best unless they sleep well. Most experts agree that the proper number of hours is eight, and this has been accepted as common sense(常识) as long as I can remember. However, I was young once and I know that most of you get much less sleep than that and sometimes this affects your schoolwork.
I read an article in a teachers' magazine recently. They did a study of 848 students in Wales. Worryingly, the results suggested that teenagers are facing a new problem. They may go to bed
and get up at proper times but a growing number wake up in the middle of the night, not to use the bath- room or have a snack but because of FOMO - the fear of missing out!
According to the article, schoolchildren suffer because of an increasing trend（趋势）to wake up during the night to check social media. Afraid of missing a message or chance to take part in a discussion, teens wake up at all times of the night to go online and join up with social groups. All this happens when they should be sound asleep.
The report gives some worrying numbers. 23% of 12- to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media. Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason. As a result, one in three students are constantly tired and unable to do well at school.
So, I'd like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social media. Be brave and turn off your phones and computers at night. The world won' t end and your social media will be waiting to greet you in the morning. I give you my word that you won't have missed anything important.
32. What is the new trend among teenagers?
A. They get up too early in the morning.
B. They have difficulty in falling asleep at night.
C. They wake up at night to get something to eat.
D. They wake up in the middle of the night to go online.
33. How did the author introduce the new trend?
A. By using examples.
B. By asking questions.
C. By making a comparison.
D. By showing research findings.
34. What is FOMO?
A. A fear of going online.
B. A fear of losing touch on social media.
C. A need to go out all the time.
D. A need to use the latest technology.
35. What can we learn about the author's opinion on the new trend?
A. It ' s worrying.
B. It' s encouraging.
C. It' s hard to understand.
D. It' s difficult to change.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
How to keep yourself safe from new virus?
After a new-type coronavirus(冠状病毒) was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China' s Wuhan City, more cases have been reported in recent days. 36 .
Wear masks outdoors
◎ Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.
◎ Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.
◎37 , a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.
Cover your coughs and sneezes with a tissue
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.
38
Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.
◎ Before eating and after using the toilet.
◎ After returning home.
◎ After touching trash or garbage.
◎ After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes.
Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly
◎ Exercising regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.
◎ Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. 39 .
◎Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.
◎ Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.
◎40 . Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.
A. If your hands are not visibly dirty
B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs
C. Wash your hands frequently and properly
D. Protect yourself and others from getting sick
E. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary
F. If you' re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever
G. To prevent catching the infection, here's what you can do
第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a hot spring day. The temperature s 41 more like July than May. I headed into the store to buy my son a shirt. The air conditioning there was a welcome 42 from the heat outside.
After I made my 43 I walked back out into the heat. I got in my car but had to wait to 44 because of all the cars lined up at the red stop light. I looked out of my car window and saw something on the pavement. A single butterfly was 45 flapping its wings but not getting off the 46 . It was right in front of a truck's tire too. Without thinking I got out of my car, held my 47 up so the truck driver wouldn't move forward, and 48 down to look at the butterfly. One of its legs was 49 in what looked like spilt soda. I reached down and 50 as I could cupped the butterfly in my hands. I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was
51 . I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun. My own heart felt 52 as
I watched it.
Now a lot of people might wonder why I would step out into 53 like that to rescue(救助) a single butterfly. All I can say is that my heart was 54 me at that moment. And 55 I was done I felt more like my true self than I had all day.
41. A. stayed B. felt C. measured D. touched
42. A. relief B. recovery C. selection D. reflection
43. A. arrangement B. decision C. comment D. purchase
44. A. check in B. back off C. speed up D. pull out
45. A. madly B. quietly C. happily D. hopefully
46. A. car B. cage C. nest D. ground
47. A. eyes B. leg C. hand D. head
48. A. went B. calmed C. slowed D. bent
49. A. lost B. stuck C. buried D. ruined
50. A. angrily B. gently C. anxiously D. rapidly
51. A. free B. dead C. violent D. quiet
52. A. cooler B. heavier C. lighter D. sadder
53.A. traffic B. sorrow C. emergency D. panic
54. A. protecting B. guiding C. persuading D. judging
55. A. until B. if C. where D. when
第二节语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear James,
How are you doing? I have made new friends at Senior High School here, and there's a lot
56. (explore).
I met challenges during the first week. First, I had to think very 57. (careful) about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the 58. (suit) ones. He recommended that I 59. (sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. Second, I had to choose extra- curricular 60. _______(activity). I tried to join the school football team, 61. ______ the coach said I wasn’t good enough. I joined a volunteer club instead. Lastly, I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to 62. _______(be) responsible for a lot more.
For the National Holiday, I travelled to Peru with my parents. I really enjoyed the tour in the Amazon rainforest, We 63. (spend)one day travelling by boat to 64. _______(we) accommodation in the middle of the rainforest, and three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique 65. the rainforest.
How is your life? Hope to hear from you soon.
Your friend, Richard
第三节单词拼写（共15个小题;每题1分, 满分15分）
根据所给汉语意思或括号内单词的正确形式完成句子。
66. I have ________(apply) for a scholarship.
67. Visitors are often ________(amaze) to discover how much Putian has changed.
68.I’m ___________(extreme) sorry to have troubled you.
69.The final score was 93 to 94. We were only _________（narrow）beaten.
70.You can’t imagine how _________(power) our country has become.
71.Young children are always ____________（竞争）for their mother’s attention.
72. Alexander tried to get his work __________(recognize) in medical circles.
73. We stood for a few moments, ____________(admire) the view.
74. This is one of the most important ___________(大事) in the history of mankind.
75. In ancient, female ___________(运动员) were not allowed to take part in the Olympics.
76.He fought the illness with courage and ________(决心).
77.He felt greatly ________(荣幸) to be invited to the wedding ceremony.
78.Bill has to build up his __________ (strong) to join the school football team.
79.Luckily, the ________(injure) were soon taken to the hospital.
80.He _________(假装) to be doing his homework when his mother returned home.
第四节根据所提供的汉语意思并结合课文完成下列句子。（共10个小题; 每题1分，满分10分）
81._______ _______ ________ ________ ________ (正是因为这个原因) that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
82.These Inca roads were _______ _______ _______（由…组成）two north-south highways and many small roads.
83.After_______ your ________（到达目的地）, you will have a day to explore this ancient city.
84.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together _________ _________（除了）the perfect fit of the stones.
85.I’ve heard that it is a wonderful sight, and I _______ ________ ________ (迫不及待)go.
86.________ ________ ________（令人惊叹的是）there are more than 8000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
87.Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not_______ _______（失去信心）.
88.I had no idea a letter could ________ such _______ ________！（起如此大作用）
89.The team that Lang Ping had built was________ ________. （破裂）
90.Rather than________ ________（停止）the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
第四部分写作(满分15分)
假设你是王明，寒假即将来临，你打算和家人去北京游览长城。请你给你的好友李华写一封电子邮件，分享你的出行计划。
要点：
1．对长城的认识；
2．其他旅游目的地——故宫和颐和园，以及交通方式；
3．希望。
注意：
1．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2．词数100词左右。
参考词汇：故宫(the Imperial Palace); 颐和园(the Summer Palace)
Dear Li Hua,
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ____________
Yours，
Wang Ming
2020级高一上期中质量检测
英语试卷参考答案
第一部分听力(1.5分×20)
1-5CBCBC 6-10CBAAC 11-15CBBAA 16-20BCAAB
第二部分阅读理解(2.5分×20)
21-23CBC 24-27DADB 28-31CDAB 32-35DDBA 36-40GFCEB
第三部分语言运用
第一节完形填空(1分×15)
41-45BADDA 46-50DCDBB 51-55ACABD
第二节语篇填空(1.5分×10)
56. to explore 57. carefully 58. suitable 59. (should) sign 60. activities
61. but 62. being 63. spent 64. our 65. to
第三节单词拼写(1分×15)
66.applied 67. amazed 68. extremely 69. narrowly 70.powerful https://www.sodocs.net/doc/771731061.html,peting 72. recogniz(s)ed 73. admiring 74. events 75.athletes 76.determination 77. honored 78. strength 79. injured 80.pretended 第四节完成句子(1分×10)
81. It is for this reason 82. made up of
83.reaching destination 84. other than
85.can’t wait to 86. It‘s amazing that
87.lose heart 88. make a difference
89.falling apart 90. cutting out
第四部分写作（15分）
One possible version：
Dear Li Hua,
I’m glad to tell you that my parents and I are planning to pay a visit to the Great Wall.
The Great Wall, a great wonder created by the ancient Chinese people, has a long history. Now it has become one of the famous tourist attractions in China, attracting a large number of visitors from all over the world each year. Besides, we’re also planning to visit other places in Beijing, such as the Imperial Palace and the Summer Palace. We’re taking the train to go there.
Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Ming