外研版六年级下册英语知识点梳理
六年级下册英语知识点归纳
Module 1
一、单词短语：
hamburger 汉堡包cola 可乐juice 果汁dollar 美元cent 美分enjoy 享受，享用
restaurant 餐厅menu 菜单cashier 收银员careful 小心的 look 看上去
1、want to do 想要做want sb to do想要某人做want sth 想要
2、let sb do 让某人做
3、be careful 小心
4、in all 一共，总共
二、句子：
1、--Can I help you? --I want a hot dog,please.
2、--How much is it? 多少钱？--It’s thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.
3、What do you want?
4、What do you want to eat?
5、What do you want to drink?
6、It looks good. 它看上去不错。
7、I (don’t) know. 我（不）知道。
8、Here’s (单数) Here’re (复数) 给你…Here you are .给你
可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词（可数名词有单数和复数之分。）
1、单数名词用“a/an”表示一个，其中，用an的名词有：apple , egg , elephant , hour , orange,idea。
2、可数名词复数，在可数名词词尾加“s”,规则如下：
①直接加s eg.book-books
②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的，加-es. eg.wish-wishes bus-buses
③辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i，再加-es. eg.party-parties
④以f(或fe)结尾的，去f(或fe)，再加-ves. eg. knife-knives
⑤不规则变化sheep—sheep man-men woman-wemen
child-children tooth-teeth foot-feet
how many+可数名词复数+其他？”
eg.Tom has got two pens. How many pens has Tom got?
语法：不可数名词
+量词+of+不可数名词”表示数量。
much /a lot of /lots of/some/any表示数量的多少。
how much+不可数名词+其他？”
eg.How much milk do you want?
Module 2
鸭子 pond 水池 cloud 云 picnic 野餐，野炊 dry 干的 dark 黑的，暗的 naughty 调皮的；
劣的 stay 保持，维持later 后来，以后 to go剩余 like 像......一样 look like 看起来好像
去野餐，吃野餐 walk around the lake 绕湖而行go under the tree 去树
’s + V 原型让我们...... go to the park 去公园 go to bed 去睡觉 play chess 下象棋
看 at + 点钟在几点钟 get up 起床 have a picnic 野餐 stay hungry 挨饿
吃早饭、午饭、晚饭
rain、snow
cold、hot、warm、cool、sunny、cloudy、windy（一般和be动词连用）
--When are we going to eat? --At half past twelve. （at+时间点）
They’re eating our sandwiches! 3、Let’s have a picnic in the park today. Let’s
。
I don’t think so. 5、It’s going to rain soon.
It will snow / rain in Beijing. rain、snow是动词，直接放在will后。
7、It will be sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/cold/ hot/warm/cool.
注：sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/cold/ hot/warm/cool 是形容词，要加上be 才能放在will 后。 语法：一般将来时
一般将来时表示将要做某事，常和tomorrow , the day after tomorrow , next …连用。
一、
Sb will do+
其它。 A 、肯定句：某人+ will+动词原形.
B 、否定句：某人+ won ’t+动词原形.（will 后加not ，其余不变。 will not = won ’t ）
C 、一般疑问句：Will +某人+动词原形.？（will 提前，其余不变。） es , sb will . /No , sb won ’t . 二、Sb be going to do+其它。
其中be 包括am/is/are 三种形式。I 用am,他（三单）用is,其余用are. 肯定句：某人+be(am/is/are)+going to+动词原形。
否定句：某人+be(am/is/are)+not+going to+动词原形。(be 后加not ，其余不变） 一般疑问句：Be(am/is/are)+某人+going to+动词原形？（be 提前，其余不变） 肯定回答：Y es,某人+be(am/is/are). 否定回答：No,某人+be(am/is/are)+not.
Module 3
一、单词：
cow 奶牛rabbit 兔子supermarket 超市everyone 人人，每人；大家 shine （太阳）发光，照耀blow 吹，刮cry 哭dance 跳舞fly 飞 走 二、短语：
1、write （a letter ） to sb 给某人写信
2、look hungry 看起来饿了
3、look at
4、start to do 开始做某事
5、fly away 飞走
6、clean my/her/his/the room
7、play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏
8、have a lovely time 玩得高兴 have a
二、短语：
1、have a birthday party开生日聚会
2、buy sb sth =buy sth for sb给某人买某物
give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物
show sb sth =show sth to sb 给某人看某物
3、fall down the stairs 摔下楼梯
4、get on the bus 上公交车get off the bus 下公交车
三、句子：
1、Be careful! Be quiet! Don’t be late for school.
2、Who can help me?
3、I can’t carry everything.
4、The balloons are flying away.
5、The apples are falling down the stairs.
6、What a mess. 真是一团糟！
7、try to +动词原形试图......
四、语法：can的用法
一、单词：
play 演奏，弹奏（音乐）bark （狗）吠，叫laugh 大笑，哈哈笑third 第三（个）time 次，回nothing 没有东西，没有事情loudly 大声地exercise 锻炼，训练
二、短语：
1、more 更多laugh more
2、for the first/third time 第一次/第三次
3、start to do 开始做某事want to do/learn to do/decide to do/plan to do
三、句子：
1、Daming is playing the suona,but the phone rings.
2、Daming is playing the suona again, but the bell rings.
3、--What are they doing? --They’re singing and dancing.
4、He’s riding his bike,but it starts to rain.
5、He’s doing exercise ,but it gets too hot.
Sb be doing,but+一般现在时的句子。
phone 手机 bell 铃，钟 homework 家庭作业 time 时间，次数 hear 听，听见 wait 等待 stop 停止 ring 响，响铃 cross 穿过，横穿
have a birthday party 开生日派对 watch TV 看电视 read a book 看书 have lunch 吃午饭 walk in the park 公园散步
Module 6
一、单词：home 回家 welcome home 欢迎回家finish 完成decide 决定
got (get 的过去式) 得到，收到brought (bring 的过去式) 拿来，带来 learnt (learn 的过去式)学习fly -- flew 飞 become -- became 变成 spend -- spent 度过 see -- saw 看 make -- made 制作buy-bought give-gave
send-sentseed 种子present = gift 礼物model 模型Russia 俄罗斯 taikonaut 宇航员 space 太空 spaceship 宇宙飞船 spacetravel 太空旅行 national 国家的，民族的paper 纸做的，纸质的first 最初（的），第一次（的） 二、短语：
1、a book about space travel about 关于
2、be interested in 对……感兴趣
3、like/love … very much 非常喜欢……
4、ask sb to do 叫某人做某事want sb to do 想要某人做某事
5、learn about sth 学习关于……的知识 learn to do 学会做某事
6、decide to do 决定做某事
7、thank sb for sth 感谢某人的某物
8、make a modle 制作模型
9、the national flag of China 中国国旗 10、make sb sth=make sth for sb 为某人制作...send sb into sp 把某人
送到某地
三、句子：
1、It was Daming ’s birthday yesterday.
2、Simon ’s mum bought
him a present.
3、It was a book about space travel.
4、Simon was interested in the book too.
5、Daming asked him to read the book with him.
语法：一般过去时
一、单词：
spend -- spent 度过become--became 变成fly -- flew 飞
draw--drew画teach--taught 教learn--learnt 学习write--wrote写travel--travelled 旅游，游历go--went 走
can-- could 能够，会can’t---couldn,t 不能，不会all over到处，遍及
October 十月video 录像letter 字母hour 小时 an hour 一小时proud自豪的，骄傲的born诞生spell 拼写，拼出live 活着blind盲的，瞎的deaf 聋的someday 有朝一日about 大约
as 作为herself她自己inside ---- outside (反义词) 里面——外面
二、短语：
1、spend 时间/金钱( doing) (spend-spent)
2、fly to sp飞往某地(fly-flew)
3、a long time ago 很久以前long long ago
4、fly into space 飞进太空
5、make a video 制作录像(make-made)
6、come back 返回
7、be proud of 为……而骄傲
8、go to the sp 去某地go to school/bed/work 上学/上床睡觉/上班
9、be born in sp 出生于某地be born on + 某天出生在某天
10、become blind 失明become deaf 失聪
11、teach sb to do 教某人做某事teach sb sth (teach-taught)
12、learn to do 学会做某事(learn- learnt)
13、travel all around the world周游世界travel all over the world (travel- travelled)
14、live to be+数字活到... ...岁live to be eighty-seven 活到87岁
三、句子：
1、In October 2003,my father flew into space in Shenzhou V.
2、He spent about twenty-one hours in space.
3、He did a lot of work there.
4、I was very proud of him.
5、He also made a video in space.
6、Helen Keller was born in the US.
7、She wrote a book about herself. 8、She travlled all over the world.
9、Helen is a role model for blind people. a role model for sb
Module 8
一、短语：
1、come into sp 进入某地
2、plan to do 计划做某事
3、have/put cups on their heads 把杯子放头上
4、play a baseball game 进行棒球比赛
play baseball/football/basketball/chess，play the
piano/violin/trumpet/suona
5、make a mistake 犯错make mistakes with sth 在某方面犯错
6、wear a raincoat/dress/T-shirt wear a hat
二、句子：
1、Why do you have cups on your heads?
2、Why are you laughing?
3、They planned to play a baseball game.
4、It’s easy to make mistakes with English words.
5、--Why are you wearing a raincoat? --Because it’s going to rain.
注：why的用法---特殊疑问词，“为什么”。why提出的问题要用“because + 句子”进行回答
三、语法：特殊疑问句
Module 9
一、短语：
1、say goodbye to sb 跟某人告别
2、write a message (to sb) 给某人留言write a letter (to sb) 给某人写信
3、keep it forever 永远保存它
4、have a happy time 度过愉快时光have a good/nice/great time
5、teach sb sth 教某人某物teach sb to do
6、watch a football game 观看足球比赛
7、every day 每天
二、句子：
1、Best wishes to you!送你最美好的祝愿！
2、Good luck to you.祝你好运！
3、Good luck for the future. 祝未来好运！
4、I will miss you.
5、You brought us lots of joy. 你带给我们很多欢乐。
6、You’re my best friend.
7、Wishing you happiness every day.祝你每天开心。8、What a lot of good wishes!
三、语法：what感叹句
一、短语：
1、be excited 兴奋
Sb be +happy/angry/sad/tired/hungry/full/fat/thin/tall/short/smart/cleve r/cool
2、学科单词：
Chinese,English,French,Maths,History,
Geography ,Science ,Physics ,Chemistry
have+学科上......课study+学科学习..... 学科Array
3、take a photo 拍照
4、the name of a friend 一个朋友的名字 of: a photo of the Great Wall 一张长城的照片
5、go back to sp 回某地去
6、come back to sp 返回某地
7、keep on doing 继续做某事 8、at the same time 同时9、each other 彼此，互相
二、句子：
1、We’re going to leave our primary school soon.
2、I’m very sad to say goodbye to you.
I’m very sad/glad to do. 做某事我很难过/高兴。
3、We’re going to different schools.
4、I’m excited,and also sad. (be+表情绪情感感觉的形容词)
5、They spoke only very little Chinese.
They can speak a lot more.
6、What about you? 你呢？(=How about you?)
7、I’m going to study History,Science and English.
三、语法：There be 句型