英语泛读教程答案2U-4-5

Unit 4 Natural Wonders

Ⅰ. Background information

The world’s natural wonders differ from the other grouping of wonders in that they were not made or improved upon by humans. They actually humble humanity. The following are some of the most well-known natural wonders in the world.

(1)Mount Qomolangma

Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. Its height is 29,028 ft. (8,848m). It is a rock and snow peak of the Himalayas. It stands on the boarder of China and Nepal. The expedition which first reached the summit, in 1953, was the eighth to make the attempt; there had also been three reconnaissance expeditions.

⑵The Great Barrier Reef

Spanning more than 2000 km along the northeastern coast of Austrilia, the Great Barrier Reef is home to thousands of species of plants and animals. The Reef which runs parallel to the Queensland coast has been designated by the Australian Government as a Marine Park.

⑶The Grand Canyon

The Grand Canyon of the Colorado River is the largest gorge in the worl d— a 290-mile-long gash across the face of the Colorado Plateau in northern Arizona. Rim to rim, it measures up to 18miles across, with an average width of 10 miles; its average depth is one mile. Within this Delawaresize area of eroded rock rise mountains higher than any in the eastern United States and dark walls of gorges millions of years old. Agent of this scene, the Colorado River drops 2,200 feet over nearly 200 rapids as it roars through the Canyon toward the Gulf of California.

⑷North lights

Northern lights, or aurora borealis brings together two mythological deitie s—Aurora, the Roman goddess of the down, and Boreas, Greek god of the north wind —to describe an event witnessed mostly at night in the high northerly latitudes. An identical phenomenon, the aurora australis, occurs in the high latitudes of the Southern Hemisphere, a region that has always been much more sparsely inhabited than the planet’s northern reaches. Only a few eyewitness accounts of the aurora australis were available before 20th-century explorers arrived in Antarctica.

Ⅱ. Further information on text-related details

⒈Labrador Current (拉布拉多寒流)：

Labrador Current is the cold ocean current off northeastern Canada. It originates in the Arctic Ocean and flows south through Baffin Bay, Davis Strait, and the Labrador Sea, before entering the North Atlantic Ocean. The Labrador Current is shallow and remains close to the shores of Baffin Island, Labrador, and Newfoundland Island. It often carries ice floes and icebergs.

2. Pearl Harbour (珍珠港)：Pearl Harbor is an inlet of the island of Oahu, Hawaii, 10km (6 mi) west of Honolulu, and the site of one of the principal naval bases of the United States. Early in the morning of December 7, 1941, Japanese submarines and carrier-based planes attacked the U.S. Pacific fleet at Pearl Harbor. The attack marked the entrance of Japan into World War Ⅱon the side of Germany and Italy, and the entrance of the United States on the Allied side.

3. Normandy (诺曼底)：The historic region of Normandy is located in northern France along the English Channel between Picardy on the east and Brittany on the west. During the Second World War, the Allies made a successful landing on Normandy coast.

4. Mayflower Compact (五月花协定)：The Mayflower Compact is the first colonial agreement that formed a government by the consent of the governed. It was signed in 1620 by Pilgrims, English people hoping to establish a settlement in North America. The agreement was completed on the ship Mayflower, which was anchored off the coast of Massachusetts.

Ⅲ. Difficult points of the text

1.Why does the author say so?(L4)

The weather in New England is also much closer to that of England, which is quite unpredictable.

2.Why is it not easy to explain the contradictory weather? (L27)

It is not easy to explain the weather in New England because the states are located near the Atlantic and protected by mountains. The weather there should be a mild one, a typical north temperate one. But it is not the case.

3.Paraphrase the sentence. (L46)

Before the surprise attack of Pearl Harbor by the Japanese, he had visited Maine regularly for a long time. After that, he didn’t go there again until the war ended.

4.What did the speaker mean?

How did the farmer understand it? (L52)

The speaker originally meant to say that much had happened in the world during WWⅡ.

The farmer thought he was referring to the variety of natural disasters such as hurricanes, blizzards, floods and droughts that occurred in New England over the past several years.

5.What does “this” refer to?

“This refers to the farmer’s concern about the wether.

6.What is the meaning of the underlined part? (L 60)

The word superficial is used here in contrast to original and implacable. They are superficial in the sense that they, unlike weather, are not original and implacable. Man cannot defeat weather; he can only outwit it. Therefore, the weather is man’s primary concern.

7.What are the two spectacular features?

One is the magnificent wall of cliffs; the other is the dunes on the Atlantic Coast.

8.What can you see at altitude? (L171)

When you are at altitude, you see that the falls are moving and that the seven-mile-long gorge is merely the track the falls have made as they move along. This instantly reserves your impression of the Niagara Falls.

9.How and why are the falls moving? (L177)

The falls move up when, now here, now there, a chunk of soft rock breaks off at the brink. The movement is in steps, and most of the movement has been in the middle of the falls.

10.Why is Niagara Falls referred to as mankind’s clock?

Unlike most other falls, the Niagara Falls keeps moving back while at the same time it remains steep and powerful. Through the centuries the falls have moved seven miles. With the knowledge of when the Niagara River started running, where the falls started and how fast the falls have been moving, we can come to the conclusion that modern man and Niagara Falls are about the same age and that different points it reached may mark differ rent points stages of development of the human society.

11.How has the Falls been tamed? (L240)

The water flow of the Falls has been put under human control, regulated by hydroelectric power stations.

12.Why is the area called “hay meadows”

It is called “hay meadow” because this area isn’t one of the bare-topped mounds as people from northern Indiana would expect. Instead, it is covered by luxuriant grass which is gathered by the local people as hay to feed cattle.

13.What is the implication of the sentence?

Automobiles are something new to them, while the instinct of the birds to dive to raise its speed is old. Thus, when trying to escape a coming automobile, they just dive down instead of flying upward.

14.Why didn’t the grouse fly away?

They could not understand what had caused the death of their companion and instinctively they just waited for it to fly again. Emotionally, they were unwilling to leave it alone.

15.What’s people’s expectation?

Why did the love vine seldom fall short of their expectation?

People tend to expect that the love vine might give them positive indication about the faithfulness of their sweethearts.

16.Paraphrase the sentence.

Here one can see the whole park, and even the distant mountain ranges on sunny days.

17.Why is wilderness an integral part of multiple-use management?

This is because wilderness can help protect watersheds, offer refuge and roving room to big animals and furnish opportunities for controlled hunting and finishing. It can also serve as a living laboratory, a control plot for biologists and ecologists. Above all, it is a many-sided recreational resource.

Ⅴ.Translation

1.落潮时可以看见这样有趣的景象，一个大海鸥的钩喙紧叼着一只蛤蚌，在40英尺的高

空翱翔，寻找着合适的石头（把它砸开）。

2.（从高处看,）尼亚加拉峡谷看起来就像虫吃苹果留下来的轨迹一样。

3.有些瀑布比尼亚加拉瀑布高很多，甚至可能更美丽，但却缺少尼亚加拉瀑布那样雄伟的

气势和削切的力量。尼亚加拉是属于瀑布中的重量级—整条河流一下子从峭壁上冲泻下来。

4.菟丝草寄生在一个又一个的依附物上，生长得非常繁茂，经常互相缠绕在一起，长成黄

色的或橘黄色的草层。

5.当你走在结霜的草地上，脚下沙沙的声音打破了寂静。山中回荡着公麋鹿挑战的叫声。

6.荒野还是一种科学资源，为生物学家和生态学家提供活实验区和对照区。在这里，他们

可以对生物在不受人类干涉的情况下活动进行观察和判断。

Ⅵ. Key to text-related questions

1.In New England, people listen to the weather broadcast just to check up on present weather in

places in which one lives.

Because the weather in New England changes fast and the climate there is just so unpredictable.

2.Being a peninsula that stands out farther out to sea than any other portion of the Atlantic coast,

the Cape in the form of sickle provides many recreational opportunities. The magnificent wall of cliffs, the most spectacular dunes and the subtle beauty of the marshes, with their flat islands, winding streams, blue herons and herring gulls make it a charming place; it also reveals a chapter of New England history dating from the Pilgrims to the space age.

People are flocking there because it is the place where they can find the peace and content of the unspoilt outdoors.

3.Niagara Falls is similar to other falls in that they all migrate upstream. However, it is different

from them in that Niagara Falls always remains steep and powerful rather than fading out like the other falls.

A special setup keeps it going. Underneath the river is a layer of hard rock about eight feet

thick. Below that are layers of softer rock. The water runs over the hard rock without making much of a dent. When it reaches the brink it plunges straight down, creating a terrific whirlpool at the foot of the cliff. This whirling action excavates the softer rock backward, and in time a piece of the top ledge, no longer supported by underneath rocks, breaks off. Then that portion of the falls moves a step upstream.

4. Yellowstone is a land of natural wonders. It is a product of the two contrasting elements,

fire and water. It also has many attractions, such as Old Faithful, Yellowstone Lake, the Grand Canyon. It is also abundant in animals like elk, moose, deer, bison, antelope, and coyote.

To the author, Yellowstone is more than a collection of scenic features and natural curiosities;

it is an idea, a philosophy, a monument and a symbol.

4.Wilderness is the tangible essence of the world of nature placed within our grasp to touch and

feel, and to test our sensitivity. And it is n integral part of multiple-use management, a scientific resource for the biologist and ecologist, and a many-sided recreational resource.

Unit 5 The Bears of Summer

Ⅲ.Difficult points of the text

1.What does the wife mean by such a reply?

She disapproved of the idea of leaving Florida and moving north and thought her husband must be joking.

2.Why could he hardly wait for morning?

He couldn’t wait till the next morning to know if the balloons had popped and frightened the bears away.

3.What message did she seem to get?

She got the message that she was not welcomed there.

4.What did he intend to do?

He didn’t want to have more than one bear at his home, and he intended to make it clear to his wife that they shouldn’t befriend more than one bear.

5.what does the author mean by “ that was it”?

He knew that he couldn’t persuade his wife not to befriend the other bears and that he had to accept this.

6.what does the sentence mean?

The bear ate up the 50-pound bags of sunflower seeds so fast that he thought the cost of having to buy more and more bags was more than he had planned for.

7.what was the truth?

The truth is that more than two bears came to enjoy the sunflower seeds.

8.what prayers might they have made?

They might have prayed for the safety of little Bit during the winter and for her safe return in the spring.

9.Why did Patti say so?

There was such intimacy between her and Little Bit that she felt as if she were the mother of Little Bit. When Little Bit brought her boyfriend to visit her, she felt like a mother-in-law being visited by her daughter and her future son-in-law.

10.Who does the young female refer to? Try to tell the meaning of the sentence in your own

words

The young female refers to Little Bit.

Finally she got to know how to discipline naughty cubs.

11.what kind of stop was it?

It was a short stop, just long enough to say “hello” and “goodbye”.

12.why did they behave so?

They ran to the back in the hope that the sound might be made by Little Bit and that she had come back.

13.was he confident or not? Why did he hope to sound confident?

He was not confident. But he hoped to sound confident in order to console his wife.

Ⅳ. Key to multiple-choice questions. 1-5 CBBDC

ⅤTranslation

1.那个县里熊比人多，这个说法并不夸张。

2.在狩猎季节的头一个周末过后他们很快就明白了形势，在这个月的余下时间里就很少有

熊被猎杀了。

3.有时候我妻子会放几个坚果在露台或长椅子上，但小比特却不理睬它们，而是用鼻子轻

碰她，要求她用手拿着喂它。

4.对猎手而言，饥饿的熊成了唾手可得的猎物。

5.它们给我们留下了和小比特在一起度过的那些愉快日子的回忆，小比特初来时是个友好

的一岁小熊，她留下来与我们分享了她生活的丰富多彩。

Unit 6 Walt Disney and his Entertainment Empire

Ⅰ.True or false 1-5 FFTTF 6-10TTFFT

Ⅱ.Comprehension points

1.What does “the early disappointment” refer to?

It refers to Walt’s loss of intellectual property rights of “Oswald the Lucky Rabbit” to Mintz.

2.Paraphrase the sentence.

He used his creations to earn as much money as possible.

3.What is the meaning of the underlined part of the sentence?

Disney came to believe that he would succeed and have a bright future in making films with animated characters.

4.Explain the sentence.

Disney was excluded from the further production of the film.

5.What does the “giant” refer to? Why did he “squeak”?

The giant refers to Walt Disney. He “squeaked” because he dubbed the Mickey Mouse film with human voice and provided the Mouse’s voice himself in a falsetto pitch.

6.What is the implication of the underlined part?

It implies that Disney was successful beyond expectation and was making a lot of money.

7.What does the “roster” refer to here?

It refers to the ensemble of Disney’s cartoon characters.

8.Paraphrase the sentence.

It was to risk everything on the project, and to make the film.

9.What does brass refer to? Explain the sentence.

“Brass”is short for top brass, meaning people with high authority or rank in the army. Here Hollywood brass refers to all the big shots or important persons in the film industry in Hollywood.

10.What are the consequences?

As a result of such exciting and expensive standards, Walt Disney Production was heavily in debt by the late thirties.

11.What does the sentence mean?

The war stopped the income of Walt Disney Production from abroad.

12.Where did the money come from? Why was it crucial?

The money was paid by other companies to Walt Disney either to obtain concessions where they could sell their own products or to have their names associated with certain rides for the sake of public relations. It is crucial because construction of the park went over budget and Disney needed money very much.

13.What is the implication of the sentence?

It is a metaphor. It means that making motion pictures is not the company’s only business any longer. Whenever the company turned out a new film, many other related products came into being and they hoped to make money for the company.

14.What did Disney mean by saying so?

He meant that he liked experimenting. He liked to create new characters, and there was no end to creation.

ⅢTranslation

1.这次惨败之后，迪尼斯变得两手空空，但他并没有放弃。

2.迪尼斯一直工作，直到筋疲力尽，但他的雄心壮志没有极限。

3.他是个相当不错的家伙，从未伤害过任何人。他会无辜地陷入困境，不过常常能笑着摆

脱困境。

4.沃尔特·迪尼斯的眼光再次领先于他的好莱坞同事们的商业判断力。

5.同迪尼斯的动画片一样，这个适合于家庭的公园尽可能地接近现实。

Unit 7 Strawberry Jam

Ⅰ. Multi-choice questions 1-5 BDDCB

Ⅱ.Comprehension points

1.Why were her limbs as cold as marble ?

Because it was cold in winter, and the clothes she wore and the food she ate were not enough to keep her warm. Besides, she hadn’t recovered from the sadness at her mother’s death, and was uncertain about her future. There was no passion inside her.

2.Why were there only a few who knew this?

The house was out of the way, few people drove by and fewer still stopped to taste and buy the jam.

3.What wouldn’t the Zimmerlis do according to the mother? What does the underlined part

mean?

They would n’t have invited strangers into their house. The underlined part means that the Zimmerlis preferred their own company and avoided contact with other people.

4.Why did Holly turn off the light?

Because in the darkness she didn’t run the risk of being discovered while keeping watch on the

Zimmerlis.

5.Why did she wake up very late the next morning?

Seeing Jani was crying, she felt something important was about to happen, and she could not sleep that night. When she eventually fell asleep, she did not wake up till late in the morning.

6.Why did they plant strawberries in their garden?

They planted strawberries in memory of their mother, whose favorite fruit had been strawberries.

7.Why did she think it was the strangest thing?

It was very strange because the Zimmerlis had never invited them to their house before.

8.why did she want to make herself wrong?

It was said by the Chief Constable in their church news sheet that crime detection requires physical courage, so she wanted to make herself strong to detect the crime committed by the Zimmerlis.

9.why did she carry a wire hanger?

She had read in stories that people opened doors with a coat-hanger, so she intended to open the door of the wardrobe with the hanger.

10.why did Holly feel sad?

Looking at the things in the bedroom, she suddenly realized that the Zimmerlis had been happy in that room/house. But then because they had killed Mrs Lund, their happiness was now over. Their experience was somewhat similar to hers. After her mother died, her happy life was also gone.

11.whose diary is it? The diary was Walter and Jani’s father’s.

12.what institution could it possibly be? It was perhaps an institution for mentally ill.

13.exactly in what way did she return the photograph to the notebook? She offered to help the

Zimmerlis with their jam stall. On a hot afternoon, she asked them if she could go into the kitchen for a glass of water—a request they couldn’t refuse. Then quickly and silently, she went upstair and returned the photograph to the black notebook.

ⅢTranslation

1.当春天夜晚更明亮一些时，我花很多时间从我的窗子向外看，好像试图从邻居花园那熟

悉的风景中看到未来。

2.夏天，他们又架起梯子将海棠和李子摘了下来，但是大多数的绿色大苹果都让黄蜂吃掉

或被秋天的大风刮落在地。

3.好像他们没有过去，也不追求什么未来，只有这转瞬即逝的现在---钱罐里的几个硬币和

陌生人的陪伴。

4.我现在还能清楚地看到我当时在镜子中的样子，穿着我的蓝色圆点花纹的裙子，脸色庄

重但充满了期待，即将有重大发现的样子。

5.在给果酱标标签并把它们放回贮藏库的那天晚上---十三磅分装在二十一个罐里---沃尔

特和詹妮回来了。我看见他们在草莓地里跪着掀起叶子找果实。

Unit 8 part 1 part 2 part 3

Ⅰ.true or false 1-5 FFTFT 6-10 TTFFT

Ⅱ.Comprehension points

1.what was the author skeptical about? He was skeptical about the benefits of Taichi.

2.what is the meaning of the sentence? After practicing tai chi, I feel better and energetic. I

regain my vitality, and my muscles become more elastic.

3.find some examples of tai chi’s benefits from the text. For example, tai chi shows the heart

rate and lowers blood pressure in heart attack victims. It also helps balance….

4.what does this refer to? This refers to the struggling against the ferocious waves which

threatened to capsize their boat, especially in the night without moonlight.

5.what does the sentence tell you? She felt very sad that her dad died of cancer just weeks

before they got married.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/781367907.html,plete the sentence. He hadn’t realized that I would like to continue solo even if he gave

up.

7.what is implied in the sentence? We can sense that she was suffering from lack of sleep and

was very tired.

8.explain the reason. Conventionally, an emergency strobe light on a boat indicates a call for

help. But she just used it in place of the navigation light that had been knocked out by the waves

ⅢTranslation

1.运动和猛烈的体育锻炼可以增强外部的肌肉，但太极可以增强整个身体甚至是大脑的机

能。它不会使你疲惫不堪，相反却可以使你精力充沛，可以随时应付任何事情。

2.我们都喜欢冒险，热爱户外运动。我们还发誓说，即使成家后也不会安于缺乏冒险的生

活。

3.那个巨大的怪物(大船)一直破浪而来，而我已吓得站在那里一动也不能动了。

4.放假时，凯瑟琳和迈克会从北卡莱罗纳分别回到缅因州和长岛的白斯帕济探望各自的父

母，然后两人在迈克的父母家会合，并在那里度过新年，然后再返回位于查珀尔希尔镇的学校。

5.早上动身去工作时，凯瑟琳会把早餐给迈克准备好，放到他床边。中午再及时从学校赶回

来给他做午饭吃。

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