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新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后答案及课文翻译以及视听说答案

新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 1答案

Unit 1

Section A

I Comprehension of The Text

1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.

2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.) They do this because time is a precious resource.

3. Everyone is in a rush — often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.

4. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.

5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.

6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.

7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.

8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the .

Vocabulary

III

1. charge

2. convention

3. efficient

4. obtain

5. competent

6. assessing

7. fulfill

8. conducting consequently 10. significance

IV．

1．behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 7. in 8. with 9. but

1. L

2. C

3. D

4. N

5. O

Word Building

1. commitment

2. attraction

3. appointment

4. impression

5. civilization

6. composition

7. confusion

8. congratulation

9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depression

VII.

desirable favorable considerable acceptable

drinkable advisable remarkable preferable

1. advisable

2. desirable

3. favorable

4. considerable

5. remarkable

6. preferable

7. drinkable

8. acceptable Structure

VIII

1. much less can he write English articles

2. much less can he manage a big company

3. much less could he carry it upstairs

4. much less have I spoken to him

5. much less to read a lot outside of it

1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.

2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.

3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.

4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.

5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely

Translation

1. She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.

2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.

3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?

4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.

5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.

6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.

1. 我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。

2. 男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。

3. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。

4. 期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。

5. 有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。

6. 最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。

Cloze

1. C

Structured Writing

XIV.

A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmental protection. Active in their concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration. And, though reducing pollution can be expensive, factories often take every possible measure to do their part. Many people are concerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make

a profit.

Section B.

Comprehension of the Text

II.

1. D

Vocabulary

III.

1. utilize

2. reject

3. considerable

4. temporary

5. acceptable

6. recognition

7. alleviate

8. appreciate

9. furthermore 10. interact

IV.

1. interact with

2. gone through

3. deal with

4. recovered from

5. adjusting to

6. familiar to

7. In spite of

8. were tired of

9. prevented from 10. came to

新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 2答案

Unit Two

Section A

I. Comprehension of the Text

1. She felt that Nikolai was quite different from what she had expected; still, she was quite nervous.

2. No. Actually she was quite surprised when Nikolai suggested that.

3. They went through a lot of hard training sessions full of pain and tears. Yet the training was really productive.

4. Yes, he did. He was always practicing while others were relaxing themselves.

5. In training, they were strict coach and determined athlete; at other times, they were on good terms with each other, like friends.

6. Because Nikolai sang out instructions in a regular manner, similar to those of a dance instructor.

7. the writer achieved a fourth place in the nation, but they didn’t manage to participate in the Olympics.

8. Besides improving her skills under Nikolai’s instruction, she also learned the importance of d etermination with courage, heart, and discipline; most important of all, she learned to be thankful and loving while living in this world.

Vocabulary

III.

1. promising

2. amusing

3. lowered

4. persisted

5. rank

6. swear

7. unfair

8. presence

9. frowning 10. approximately

IV.

1. on

2. upon

3. on

4. in

5. by

6. to

7. in

8. of

9. on 10. out

Word Building

VI.

1. observe—observer: one who observes a person or an event

2. ski—skier: one who skis

3. visit—visitor: one who visits somebody or some place

4. learn—learner: one who learns something

5. report—reporter: one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper

6. drink—drinker: one who often drinks alcohol, esp, too much

VII.

Tropical global dangerous central environmental occasional musical natural

1. tropical

2. musical

3. occasional

4. environmental

5. global

6. dangerous

7. natural

8. central

Sentence Structure

VIII.

1. they didn’t lose heart despite lots of frustration.

2. Despite the heavy rain, the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.

3. I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.

4. Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain, no sign of him was found.

5. Despite their increased income, their life became poorer because of the rising prices.

IX.

1. nor do I think it necessary to do so

2. nor would they go to my sister’s

3. nor do we have her telephone number

4. Nor would I like to go to work immediately

5. now would I

Translation

1. Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.

2. Mike didn’t come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.

3. The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.

4. He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.

5. The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.

6. This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.

XI.

1. 尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施。

2. 我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。

3. 你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？

4. 别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。

5. 我能否指出你犯了个小错误。

6. 他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上。

Cloze

XII.

XIV.

Computers, just like any new technology, have a negative side. As more and more computers are used in production lines, many jobs are being taken over by computer-controlled machines. As a result, many workers are finding themselves jobless. This constitutes a threat to social security. Another problem is computer crimes. For example, some people are finding ways to break into the bank computer systems and transfer large sums of money to their own accounts. There have been many reports like this. One more negative effect of computers is that they bring about h ealth problems. Sitting in front of computers all day undoubtedly affects people’s health. Back pain, wrist pain, failing eyesight, to name only a few.

Section B

Reading Skills

Comprehension of the Text

II.

Vocabulary

III.

1. sake

2. sacrificed

3. crack

4. pursuing

5. explosive

6. overcome

7. indicated

8. opponents

9. stripped 10. denied

IV.

1. Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.

2. To be successful, you need a careful plan, good luck, help at the right time, and above all, hard work.

3. They are not doing this to gain recognition or money; they are doing this for the sake of society.

4. It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.

5. Once my mother sets her mind on something, it will be very hard to stop her.

6. Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.

7. Local people are used to the phenomenon, so they are not surprised at all.

8. Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.

9. He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.

10. His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.

新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 3答案

Unit 3

Section A

Comprehension of the Text

1. The writer is a black man who is not an American citizen.

2. According to him, during their two years together they had experienced the usual ups and downs of a couple learning to know, understand, and respect each other. In addition he thought they had honestly confronted the weaknesses and strengths of each other’s characters.

3. They learned a great deal about tolerance, compromise, and being open with each other.

4. As with many couples, they got married for the wrong reasons and found out many years later that they were incompatible. They didn’t take enough time to know each other.

5. Her mother, counseled Gail to be really sure she was doing the right thing.

6. He immediately suspected that Mark was marrying his daughter in order to remain in the United States.

7. He quoted statistics showing that mixed couples had a higher divorce rate than couples of the same race and gave examples of mixed couples he had counseled who were having marital difficulties.

8. People can be very cruel toward children from mixed marriages.

Vocabulary

III.

1. mutual

2. illusion

3. canceled

4. overlooked

5. proceeded

6. resolve

7. prejudice

8. compromise

9. confirm 10. subsequently

IV.

1. having nothing to do with

2. taking care of

3. met with

4. on the surface

5. work out

6. incompatible with

7. ups and downs

8. learned of

9. indication of 10. all along

Word Building

VI.

1. shopping

2. feeling

3. storage

4. cooking

5. ending

6. beginning

7. gathering

8. removal

9. arrival 10. passage 11. writing 12. marriage

VII.

1. relationship

2. citizenship

3. leadership

4. membership

5. boyhood

6. livelihood

7. brotherhood

8. authorship

9. adulthood 10. neighborhood 11. wisdom 12. ownership Sentence structure

VIII.

1. It is never too bad(for us) to do something about the situation.

2. One is never too old to learn.

3. It is never too late (for you) to put a stop to this madness.

4. It is never too late (for you) to mend your ways.

5. His income was never too small to support his family.

IX.

1. My best friend, Anna, was here last night.

2. The company manager, Mr. Madison, gathered his staff and announced the decision.

3. You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.

4. He sent for the accountant, the most experienced person in accounting.

5."Leave it to me," said David, the man on night duty.

Translation

1. You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.

2. There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.

3. Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.

4. Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday.

5. I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.

6. She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.

XI.

1. 应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律。

2. 他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程。

3. 即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也必须保持镇静和信心。

4. 人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。

5. 他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不治而亡。

6. 他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。

Cloze

XII.

Structured Writing

XIV.

Many people place so much emphasis on success that they think any failure is bad. Failure is never pleasant because it hurts people. But in fact it can make positive contribution to our life once we learn how to make the best of it. We can learn from a disastrous party how to give a good one. And we can learn from an ill-chosen first house what to look for in a second. Even a total failure can give us fresh ideas or a change of direction. Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be beneficial to us as we experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.

Section B

Reading skills

1. F

Comprehension of the Text

II.

Vocabulary

III.

IV.

...to

新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 4答案

Unit 4

Section A:

Comprehension of the Text

1. He was waiting to see a woman who had filled a special place in his life for the past thirteen months.

2. Soon after he volunteered for military service, he received a book and a letter from this woman.

3. John Blandford was the only person to write her back.

4. She had faithfully written to John. Even when his letters did not arrive, she wrote anyway, without decrease.

5. As long as he received her letters, he felt as thought he could survive.

6. She declined his request and explained her objection.

7. Yes, but she had asked a lady well over forty to wear the rose on her coat.

8. She wanted to make sure that John didn’t love her just for her beauty.

Vocabulary

III.

1. forbid

2. identical

3. objection

4. warmth

5. volunteers

6. overseas

7. declined

8. resisted

9. fancy 10. decrease/decline

IV.

1. without fail

2. volunteer for

3. as long as

4. right away

5. more than

6. am thankful...for

7. wrote back

8. forbidden from

9. vanished into 10. was free to

Word Building

VI.

1. sadness

2. weakness

3. carelessness

4. illness

5. darkness

6. kindness

7. laziness

8. nervousness

VII.

1. noisy

2. wealthy

3. sunny

4. lucky

5. tasty

6. healthy

7. angry

8. icy

Sentence structure

VIII.

1. It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.

2. It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.

3. It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.

4. It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.

5. It is pleasant for the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.

IX.

1. as long as she got her father's agreement

2. As long as you set a goal for yourself

3. As long as she covers all the expenses herself

4. as long as she does her job well

5. As long as you never lose heart

Translation

1. It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.

2. It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.

3. You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.

4. Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.

5. Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases.

6. Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wished to say something to me.

XI.

1. 现如今，仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。

2. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

3. 如果你对所购物品不满意，我们将很乐意退款。

4. 我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情，多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览。

5. 让老师吃惊的是，没人自愿当班长。

6. 那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人，直到两年后死去。

Cloze

XII.

XIV.

Parents have to save a large amount of money for their children to study abroad. Apart from the international flight, they have to pay for their daily expense, such as food, shelter, entertainment, long-distance telephone calls, and clothing. In addition, the children should have some money ready to cover unexpected expenses. Section B:

Reading skills

1. I am almost dead.

2. I am moving across the landscape.

3. I have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.

4. A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with a lady friend of his.

5. Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.

Comprehension of the Text

II.

Vocabulary

III.

1. insurance

2. descended

3. precision

4. trace

5. stain

6. specify

7. accustomed

8. embraced

9. knelt 10. prosperity

IV.

1. The Rockefeller family achieved a huge amount of prosperity in the oil business.

2. What all workers have in common is expecting better working conditions.

3. You don't know what his feelings will be, as they change from day to day.

4. This is generally a warm place, but we do get freezing weather on occasion.

5. Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyful atmosphere.

6. Many people still cling to the hope that one day there will be peace between the two countries.

7. He was so angry that he lost control.

8. The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.

9. How on earth did she manage to pass the test?

10. His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg, but he continued to write textbooks for students.

新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 5答案

Unit 5

Section A:

Comprehension of the Text

1. She feels terrible. She wants to weep and she does weep a little.

2. He smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself.

3. He father was hooked by cigarettes. Though he smoked Prince Albert tobacco, he never looked as fashionable as Prince Albert; he continued to look like a poor, overweight, hard-working colored man with too large a family.

4. By that time, her father’s health had become poor. His breathing was difficult; he had to rest very often when he was climbing stairs. It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour.

5. Money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies. As a result, over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, and eventually killing

themselves.

6. Cigarette ends are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one, it is likely to die. Also, the boiled water from a hunch of cigarette ends makes an effective insecticide.

7. she still remembers how carefully she ate when she was pregnant, and how patiently she taught her daughter how to cross a street safely, but now her daughter smokes, which amounts to killing herself by taking poison, as her father did.

8. Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters others who must sit by.

Vocabulary

III.

1. hardened

2. shelter

3. slim

4. weaken

5. Literally

6. noticeable

7. bunch

8. drag

9. grateful 10. hooked

IV.

1. leaned on

2. close at hand

3. die of

4. are starved of

5. coupled with

6. is directed...at

7. are...dressed in

8. grateful to

9. struggling to 10. a bunch of

Word Building

VI.

1. Under the pleasant situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again.

2. In the past few years, these inside conflicts have weakened the government's position.

3. Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries, museums, exhibitions or natural parks, as he believes that this helps to broaden the child's mind.

4. The days are lengthening as summer approaches.

5. As she was waiting for the result to come out, her excitement heightened.

6. The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.

7. As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project, the manager's face darkened with anger.

8. Before night fell, the setting sun reddened the clouds.

VII.

1. arrival

2. expectations

3. understandable

4. Visitors

5. freedom

6. profitable

7. lucky

8. gathering

Sentence structure

VIII.

1. John went to the cinema with his brother, which surprised me.

2. The boy broke the window, for which he was criticized by the teacher.

3. He tore up my photo, by which I was angered very much.

4. It was raining hard, for which the team stayed indoors.

5. Connie changed her mind for the second time, which came as no surprise to us.

IX.

1. The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.

2. The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.

3. The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.

4. The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.

5. Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.

Translation

1. He spoke confidently, which impressed me most.

2. My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.

3. I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.

4. The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made driving very difficult.

5. Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a business.

6. They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.

XI.

1. 飞机可能会晚点几个小时，要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了。

2. 乔治常常说谎，因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他。

3. 除了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂，一切都静悄悄的。

4. 缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活。

5. 我安排人去机场接克拉克先生，然后带他去宾馆。

6. 一到达山顶，游客们都高兴地大叫起来。

Cloze

XII.

XIV.

There are many problems for mixed marriages. The number one reason is the cultural differences between the mixed couple, like those in customs and lifestyle. Many people have prejudice against mixed marriages. They often feel shocked to see people of different races get married and have doubts about such marriages. What’s more, children from mixed marriages tend to be looked down upon or even badly treated by their peers. Mixed marriages face many trials, and as a result, mixed couples have higher divorce rates than couples of the same race.

Section B:

Reading skills

1. giving them many material possessions

2. change continually and frequently

3. a sudden, uncontrollable feeling of regret

4. makes(the parent-child relationship) go wrong; taking(some of the happiness and mutual respect) away from (parents and their children)

5. start a new course of improved behavior

Comprehension of the Text

II.

Vocabulary

III.

1. assigned

2. compensate

3. prompt

4. manner

5. tendency

6. undermined

7. submit

8. inferred

9. fluctuates 10. responded

IV.

1. Jean wrote the speaker's address down in her notebook for fear that she might forget it.

2. Passengers must show their tickets on demand.

3. Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.

4. I took it for granted that you would come with us, so I bought you a ticket.

5. She has been selfish all the time, but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more loving toward others.

6. People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religious war broke out three decades ago.

7. Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year.

8. Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of her work.

9. The boys at my school used to make fun of me because I have a flat nose.

10. Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle, and I finally gave in.

新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 6答案

Unit 6

Comprehension of the Text

1. She didn’t like her first name because it didn’t suit her good looks and elegant manner, and it made her think she should be a cook.

2. She felt more comfortable with herself and other people started to take her more seriously.

3. the writer thinks that the name change didn’t cause Debbie’s professional achievement, but it surely helped by making her feel more self-confident about her talents.

4. The writer thought that his name, Joe, made him seem more qualified to be a baseball player than an art critic. He also believed that if he had a more refined name, like Arthur or Adrian, his name would appear complete.

5. The woman felt ill at ease because the attractive man, whom she wanted the writer to introduce her to, was the same person whom she had once turned down due to his dull-sounding name.

6. We often project name-based stereotypes onto people. For ex ample, one of the writer’s women friends

confessed that while taking charge of a group of four-year-olds at the nursery school, she became confused by their personalities because of their names.

7. One study showed that teachers gave lower grades to essays written by boys with less appealing names than they awarded to the same papers by boys with better-sounding names.

8. If you are determined enough, you can change your name.

Vocabulary

III.

1. confessed

2. reserve

3. professional

4. impressive

5. latter

6. convey

7. qualify

8. refined

9. substitute 10. approval

IV.

1. Correct form: fill out; synonym: fill in

2. Correct form: feel comfortable with; synonym: feel comfortable about

3. Correct form: attach first importance to; translation: 非常重视；把……放在第一位

4. Correct form: turned down; synonym: rejected; refused

5. Correct form: came (up) to; definition: moved toward

6. Correct form: pressing me for; definition: try in a determined way to get something.

7. Correct form: free from/of; definition: not influenced by

8. Correct form: stuck with; translation: 不得不接待；被迫接待

9. Correct form: for better or worse; definition: whether the result is good or bad

10. Correct form: took charge of; synonym: took responsibility for

1. M

2. K

3. L

4. F

5. I

6. C

7. H

8. O

9. E 10. B

Word Building

VI.

illegal impolite irregular impatient incapable

irresponsible inconsistent inappropriate incorrect indefinite

1. impatient

2. irresponsible

3. inconsistent

4. illegal

5. inappropriate

6. incapable

7. irregular

8. impolite

9. incorrect 10. indefinite

VII.

unnoticeable unreasonable ungrateful unlimited uncertain uncover unrecognizable unfashionable undo untidy unfold unload

1. unreasonable

2. unfolded

3. uncertain

4. uncovered

5. ungrateful

6. unloading

7. unlimited Sentence structure

VIII.

1. so is air to man

2. so is the eagle of all birds

3. so is beer to the British

4. so is tea to the Chinese

5. so do the English love their beer

IX.

1. While waiting at the doctor’s, I read an entire short story.

2. After using the brush, put it in its proper place.

3. Before being in the army, he was an engineer.

4. I deliberately didn’t read the book before going to see the film.

5. When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice.

Translation

1. (Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.

2. He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.

3. To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.

4. The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.

5. Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.

6. The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.

XI.

1. 足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人。

2. 教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定，而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心。

3. 我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了那么多；结果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因为我有点醉了。

4. 在中国北方，三月份往往多风。

5. 尽管如此，政府已经同意总支出增加%。

6. 信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识，它可以有多种形式。

Cloze

XII.

1. C

2. A

3. B

4. B

5. D

6. B

7. A

8. C

9. D 10. C

11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A

Structured Writing:

My hometown and my college town have several things in common. First, my hometown is a small town. It has a population of only about 10,000 people. Located in a rural area, it is surrounded by many acres of farmland which are devoted mainly to growing corn and soybeans. As for my college town, it is small too. Having a population of about 11,000 local residents, it lies in the center of farmland which is used to raise hogs and cattle. Therefore living in my college town makes me feel at home. I enjoy it.

Section B

Comprehension of the Text

II.

1. F

2. F

3. T

4. T

5. F

6. T

7. T

8. F

Vocabulary

III.

1. tidy

2. prevail

3. emotional

4. imitating

5. discourage

6. bargain

7. wander

8. superficial

9. concealed 10. accompanies

IV.

1. turned out

2. is not really up to

3. went to great lengths

4. acting out

5. spoke of

6. Judging by

7. out of character

8. took sides

9. blow his cover 10. more or less

新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 7答案

Unit 7

Comprehension of the Text

1. You should learn to take charge of your life and recognize there are many things beyond your control.

2. Being tense may cause tremendous and rapid increases in their blood pressure.

3. They found the excess alarm or stress chemicals could literally burst heart muscle fibers, creating many short circuits and causing crazy heat rhythms.

4. Fear, uncertainty, and doubt, together with lack of control.

5. One kind is professional women, and the other kind is people who have no compass in life.

6. The NICE factors –new, interesting, challenging experiences.

7. Cut it down to 6 and set priorities.

8. You must learn to flow.

Vocabulary

III.

5. perceive

10. stimulate

IV.

1. blow his top

2. Among other things

3. take charge of

4. put emphasis on

5. is attributed to

6. from my viewpoint

7. substituted low-fat oil for butter down on 9. keep your audience in mind 10. out of control

Word Building

VI.

2. thoughtful

3. harmful

4. restless

VII.

realize privatize characterize socialize

nationalize economize normalize criticize

Sentence structure

VIII.

1. When you are studying abroad, misunderstandings can result from cultural differences, among other things.

2. Online learning requires, among other things, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.

3. The research work was severely criticized for its poor management, among other things.

4. They discussed, among other things, the future of the oil industry.

5. The article shows, among other things, the negative effects of generation gap between parents and children. IX.

1. The more often I practice, the better I play.

2. The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became.

3. The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is, the harder the steel becomes.

4. The more I thought about his suggestion, the more doubtful I became.

5. The more he eats, the fatter he becomes.

Translation

1. At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.

2. The more I learned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery.

3. The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new, interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.

4. The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.

5. By contrast, American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.

6. One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.

XI.

1. 除了其他内容，他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争。

2. 这些人明白了他们的服务越好，他们就挣得越多。

3. 尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安，但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化。

4. 能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素。

5. 她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是没钱开始还债。

6. 控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的。

CLOZE

XII.

Structured Writing

My friend Jack has become a workaholic. He has too strong a desire to prove himself. According to him, good enough is never good enough. While others want only to finish a few things, he aims to do everything by himself. Also, he is unwilling to spend time with his family, playing with the dog, or going fishing. He would feel guilty if he did so, because he believes that all his time should be spent working. He even wishes that he could have a day of 26 hours or even more. He has become a workaholic whether he likes it or not.

Section B

Comprehension of the Text

II.

1. F

Vocabulary

III.

5. summarize

IV.

1. There isn't anything to do other than wait to see what will happen.

2. Although Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary.

3. I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.

4. Traveling in that country isn't necessarily expensive; you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants.

5. Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.

6. I would rather walk there than go by bus.

7. She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life.

8. He's been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals.

9. For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to other countries.

10. Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devote himself to music.

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Unit 8

Comprehension of the Text

1. Today’s college beginners are more consumeristic and less at any time in the 17 years of the poll.

2. It is less important than being financially well off or successful.

3. Work is not the only thing they live for, and they are meant to do more.

4. To help students become aware of the meaning of life.

5. Education teaches us to see the connections between things as well as see beyond our immediate needs.

6. We can improve our moral sense by acquiring knowledge accumulated throughout the ages.

7. In the long run, education should be about teaching people how to distinguish right from wrong.

8. We ought to give our ability to our work but our genius to our lives.

Vocabulary

III.

1. render

2. contribution

3. popular

6. diverse

7. accumulated

8. distinguish

9. puzzling 10. confine

IV.

1. His past record is certainly something he is proud of.

2. The members of the committee, after a two-hour discussion, finally arrived at a solution.

3. If we want to arrive there in time, we have to travel by day as well as by night.

4. I was shocked when I read of his death in a newspaper.

5. According to the police, the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery.

6. There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information, only to discover the information useless.

7. It is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in the long run.

8. My smile was meant to show interest in this trip, but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort.

9. The number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up.

10. The little girl is so fond of her dog that she gives it a piece of chocolate every day.

1. A

2. D

3. M

4. N

5. E

6. J

7. C

8. L

9. G 10. H

Word Building

VI.

1. weekly

2. attractive

3. worldly

4. costly

5. secondary

6. leisurely

7. earthly

8. customary

9. protective 10. progressive

11. sickly 12. momentary 13. manly 14. orderly

VII.

1. backward(s)

2. strangely

3. outward(s)

4. unfortunately

5. homeward(s)

6. originally

7. sadly

8. inward(s)

Sentence structure

VIII.

1. On no account will they give up the plan.

2. Little does he know much his parents love him.

3. Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made.

4. Hardly could the poor old man fall asleep with a pain in his leg.

5. Under no conditions will we give in to their demands.

IX.

1. While I agree it is a tough problem, I don’t think it cannot be solved.

2. While Sara cannot come to help us, she will give us some suggestions.

3. While people admit pollution is very serious, few are willing to take measures.

4. While it’s raining hard now, it will clear up anytime.

5. While it is true we need money badly, we cannot steal it.

Translation

1. Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.

2. While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.

3. I think the police are meant to protect people.

4. I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.

5. At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.

6. If only I hadn’t said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.

XI.

1. 五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语。

2. 虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权力，但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。

3. 从长远来看，粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。

4. 有时我们发现，自己爬上了成功的阶梯，却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上。（即：我们爬上去了，却发现不是自己真正追求的东西。）

5. 新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。

6. 这个年轻人志向高远，非常希望能有所成就，让父母为他骄傲。

Cloze

XII.

1. C

2. B

3. C

4. A

5. C

6. B

7. D

8. B

9. A 10. A

11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 17. A 18. D 19. C

XIV.

There has been a sad tendency among youngsters in valuing material things more and more. For college students, the most popular subjects that they prefer to choose are accounting, computer programming, business, etc. When they graduate from colleges, the jobs they prefer to choose are sales representative, advertisement designing, international business, etc. Fewer and fewer people are choosing teaching or social services as their life career.

Section B

Comprehension of the Text

II.

1. T

2. F

3. T

4. F

5. T

6. F

7. F

8. F

Vocabulary

III.

1. eliminate

2. displayed

3. implicit

4. promotion

5. motivated

6. prospect

7. constructed

8. civil

9. preference 10. absence

IV.

1. Correct form: in particular; synonym: especially/particularly

2. Correct form: in short; synonym: in brief

3. Correct form: are committed to; definition: promise to do (sth.)

4. Correct form: based … on; definition: use… as a basis

5. Correct form: By/In comparison; synonym: compared to

6. Correct form: at large; synonym: as a whole; in general

7. Correct form: happy with; synonym: satisfied with

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Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the

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