高二年级英语期末复习资料2.doc

I ?高频单词思忆

attack unlikely extinct

claim indicate creature

sceptical identity evolve

surface fortune horn

adapt fortunate monster

generous disappear frightening reputation positive mysterious

exist destruction unpredictable

II ?重点短语再现

1. stick out https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7a13149775.html,e straight to the point

2. be back in the news 15.blow one's own horn

3. get a clear look at 16.make one's fortune

4. be related to 17.exist in

5. die out https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7a13149775.html,e into existence

6. cut off 19.make/launch an attack on sb.

7. make up 20.get/be/go close to nature

8. throw light on 21.adopt one's advice

9.claim to do sth. 22.be closely connected to

lO.dive into the water 23.almost overnight

ll.be sceptical about/of 24.go for

12.be unlikely to do sth. 25.quite something

13.cover an area of 26.explain sth. to sb.

HI.典型句式运用

1. He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.

他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。

注：句中的to have seen是不定式的完成式,表示该动作在句子谓语动词claim

前已经发生并完成。不定式有三种形式：（1）一般式:to do表示与主动词同时发生或发生在主动词后的动作。（2）进行式:to be doing表示与主动词同一时间发生, 并且正在进行的动作。（3）完成式:to have done表示该动作发生在主动词之前。例：你最好告诉你父亲事情的真相。他好像知道这件事了。

Eg: You'd better tell your father the truth. He seemed to have known the matte r.

2.They say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures?

他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。

注：sb./sth. be unlikely to do sth.某人/某物不可能做某事，该短语可与it is unlikely that**?互换。

例：这些措施对制止经济危机可能没有用处。

Eg: These measures are unlikely to be helpful in preventing the economic crisis.

3.must have done 一定做了某事

注：表对过去的肯定推测，否定形式为can't/couldn't have done译“不可能做某事”但虚拟语气中could have done表过去本能够做某事但实际没做。彳列：he must have been drunk to say that.

他一定是喝醉了才那样说的。

I think that he can,t/couldn,t have gone abroad? I saw him just now. 我认

为他不可能去了国外，我刚刚还看到他了。

He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless.

本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。

4.ought to /should have done本应该做某事但实际上没做

注:否定形式ought not to / shouldn't have done “本不应该做实际做了”对已发之事含“责备”、“不满”之意。

例：The work should have been finished yesterday.

这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。

You ought not to have given him more help?

你不应该帮助他那么多。

5.need /needn^t have done过去本有/没有必要做某事却没做/做了例：I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came?

我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。

6.may/might (not) have done过去可能做了 /没做某事

例：He may/ might have given you more help, even though he was busy. 他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。

IV.活学活用

1 ? Most students have little difficulty ___college life.

A.to adapt

B.adapting

C.adapting to

D.adapted to

2.If we don' t take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will _________ some day like dinosaurs, which is quite terrible?

A.die out

B.die away

C.die down

D.die off

3.Though the problem was difficult to understand,what he said _____ it.

A.made light of

B.threw light on

C.came to light

D.saw the light

4.It ____ have been Tom that parked the car here,as he is the only one with a car;

A.may

B.should

C.must

D.can

5.The young girl claimed ____ the robber in the street yesterday.

A.to see

B.seeing

C.to have seen

D.saw

6.—I wonder why Mr.Green looks worried today?

—I'm not sure, but he ____ a small accident driving here.

A. could have B? might have

C? might have had D? must have had

7.They promise that they will finish the project in a month, but I

remain about their claim.

A.optimistic

B.concerned

C.m ysterious

D.sceptical

8._________________________________ The government will force companies to ____________________________ any possible measures to reduce air pollution.

A. adjust B? adopt C? adapt D? accept

9.1 am surprised that a company with such good _____ would produce such poor quality goods?

A. fortune B? reputation

C? population D? evolution

10.Studies show that people are more _____ to suffer from back problems

if they always sit before computer screens for long hours?

A. likely B? possible C? probable D? sure

11.Mark ___ have hurried.After driving at top speed, he arrived half an

hour early.

A. needn't B? wouldn't C? mustn't D? couldn't

12. ___ no point in beating around the bush.Let's ____ .

A. It's； come straight to the point B? There's； come to the point

C? This is； get to the point D? That is； reach the point

13.That's really bad. You ___ t he bus if you had been in a hurry.

A. could catch

B. had catch

C. could have catch

D. would catch

14.If too many of these rare animals are killed , their species will _____ .

A . die away

B ? die off

C ? die out

D ? die down

15.So far, no organization has stood out ____ the responsibility for the car

bombing ?

A . offering

B ? claiming

C ? asking

D ? making