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人教版初中英语试题

八年级英语培优试卷

一、单项选择（15分）

( ) 1、Kids won’t go to school. They will study _____ home ______computers.

A. in, in

B. at, on

C. at , by

D. at; from

( ) 2. ---Will there be fewer trees? ---_______________.

A. Yes, there will.

B. Yes, they will.

C. No, there aren’t.

D. No, they won’t.

( ) 3. Some scientists think that it may take ____________ years to make robots look like people, and do the same things as us.

A. hundreds of

B. two hundreds of

C. two hundreds

D. hundred of

( ) 4. I think you should _______ some money _______ your friends.

A. borrow; for

B. borrow; from

C. lend; from

D. borrow; to

( ) 5. My friend has the same haircut _____ I do.

A. as

B. like

C. seem

D. looks like

( ) 6. If you bring snacks to the party, the teachers will ___________.

A. take it away

B. take them away

C. take away it

D. take away them

( ) 7. It is foggy(多雾的) today. The plane can't .

A. land

B. landed

C. take off

D. taking off

( ) 8. Last year I was often ill, but now I am good health.

A. at

B. of

C. in

D. under

( ) 9. Lisa was supposed her homework before nine o'clock. But she couldn't.

A. to finish

B. to finishing

C. finish

D. finishing

( ) 10. He goes to school early on workdays ____ Saturday and Sunday.

A. except

B. besides

C. and

D. beside

( ) 11. We’ll stay at home if it _______ tomorrow.

A. will rain

B. rains

C. rained

D. raining

( ) 12. Paul told us he wasn’t mad ______ Marcia anymore.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. with

( ) 13. _______ the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed. A. While B. After C .Before D. until

( ) 14. The Yellow River is one of ______in the world.

A. the longest river

B. the longest rivers

C. the long river

D. long rivers

( ) 15. Sally asked________________________.

A. how can she get to the zoo.

B. how she can get to the zoo.

C. how she could get to the zoo.

D. where was the zoo.

二、完形填空（本题分A、B两篇，共20题，每小题1分,共20分）.

(A)

Henry’s job was to examine cars which crossed the frontier (边境) to make sure that they were not smuggling (走私) anything into the country. Every evening ____1____ at weekend, he would see a factory worker coming up to the hill towards the frontier, ____2____ a bike with a big load of straw (稻草) on it. When the bike reached the frontier, Henry used to stop the man and make him take the straw off and untie (散开) it. Then he would examine the straw very carefully to see ____3____ he could find anything. After that he would look in all the man’s pockets ____4____ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Henry was always ____5____ to find gold or jewelry or other valuable things hidden in the straw, he ____6____ found anything, even though he examined it very carefully. He was sure that the man was smuggling, but he was not ____7____ to guess what it could be.

Then one evening , after he had looked ____8____ the straw and emptied the factory worker’s pockets as usual, he said to him, “Listen.

I know that you are smuggling things across this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is that you’re bringing the country so ____9____? I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the job. Tomorrow I’m going to retire.

I promise that I shall not tell ____10____ if you tell me what you’ve been

smuggling.”The factory worker did not say anything for some time. Then he smiled, turned to Henry and said quietly, “Bikes.”

( ) 1. A. especially B. except C. besides D. special

( ) 2. A. pushing B. pulling C. filling D. carrying

( ) 3. A. that B. where C. how D. whether

( ) 4. A. before B. because C. since D. so

( ) 5. A. listening B. expecting C. catching D. fighting

( ) 6. A. ever B. sometimes C. not D. never

( ) 7. A. lucky B. possible C.able D. clever

( ) 8. A. through B. with C. at D. for

( ) 9. A. carefully B. successfully C. strongly D. happily

( ) 10. A. everyone B. someone C. no one D. anyone

（B）

One day a farmer__11__in a field near a forest.A hare ran towards him.It__12__him until it__13__close to him.Then it turned away quickly and ran into a big tree.It__14__its neck against the tree and__15__at once.The farmer was happy because he__16__a good meal.He__17__down his spade(铁锹)and decided__18__near the tree and wait for another one.He waited for a long time,but no more hares__19__.It was getting dark.The farmer was then tired and hungry.He was disappointed for he hadn’t got__20__more hares.

11.A.was working B.is worked C.working D.are working

12.A.weren’t see B.not seen C.doesn’t see D.didn’t see

13.A.do B.were C.was D.done

14.A.will break B.broke C.breaks D.is breaking

15.A.died B.went C.passed D.through

16.A.will have B.would have C.had D.have

17.A.put B.got https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7a2585592.html,in D.wrote

18.A.standing B.to stand C.to be stood D.to stood

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7a2585592.html,es https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7a2585592.html,e C.came D.has come

20.A.no B.any C.some D.many

三、阅读理解（30分）

阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。

Do you know Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng? Fei Junlong was born in 1965. He is a Chinese astronaut selected（选拔）as a member of the Shenzhou program. He was born in Jiangsu and joined the People’s Liberation Army Air Force（中国人民解放军空军）in 1982 at the age of 17. And since then he has only returned home six times. As a fighter pilot（战机飞行员）, he was selected to an astronaut in 1998.

He married Wang Jie in 1991 and has one son.

Nie Haisheng was born in September 1964. He is also a Chinese astronaut selected for the Shenzhou program. He is from Hubei. After graduating from

high school he joined the People’s Liberation Army Air Force, and became a fighter pilot. In 1998 he was selected for the astronaut program.

He was one of the three astronauts who were in the final group to train for the Shenzhou 5 fight. Yang Liwei was also picked out for the flight, with Zhai Zhigang.

On September 23,2005 it was reported that Zhai and Nie would be one of the three pairs of astronauts who would be in the final training for Shenzhou 6. But in the end, Fei and Nie were chosen, and Zhai missed his chance to space again.

Nie Haisheng got married to Nie Jielin and has an 11-year-old daughter.

1. When did Nie join the army?

A. In 1982.

B.In 1998.

C. In 1991.

D.After his graduation from high school.

2. Who among the astronauts in this passage hasn’t been to space?

A. Zhai Zhigang.

B. Nie Haisheng.

C. Yang Liwei.

D. Fei Junlong.

3. How many times has Fei Junlong returned home since he left at the age of 17?

A.Three times.

B. Four times.

C. Six times.

D. Eight times.

4.How many people did the writer mention in this passage?

A. 5

B. 6

C. 7

D. 8

5. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?

A. Yang Liwei was born in Jiangsu.

B. Nie Haisheng has an elever-year-old daughter.

C. Fei Junlong is one year older than Nie Haisheng.

D. Zhai Zhigang got married to Nie Jielin and has a son.

In warm water, there is a kind of sea mammal(哺乳动物) called Dugongs. They live a comfortable life. They have no natural enemies（敌人）and never fight. Dugongs lived in the oceans during the age of dinosaurs(恐龙). They have funny faces and no front teeth! Their teeth grow only along the sides of their mouths. Some think they are ugly. Only their mothers may love them, but as we know, they are important and helpful for us!

Dugongs only eat plants. They swim slowly so that they can eat the sea grass. They often dig down into the sand and eat sea-grass roots. Dugongs relax during the day. During most of the night, they eat. They eat noisily and you can often hear the sounds of their chomping teeth.

Dugongs give birth to only one baby every three to five years. They take the newborn baby to the surface of the water so that the baby can take its first breath of air. It stays with its mother for two years and sometimes rests on its mother’s back. Dugongs feed their young with milk.

Dugongs can live for about 60 years, but every year more and more people move to the warm coasts and rivers which are also the homes to dugongs.

( ) 6. Choose the best title for this article?

A. Dugongs

B. A Kind of Animal

C. Dugongs Are Nice

D. Mother Loves Dugongs

( ) 7. The underlined words “champing teeth”mean _____________.

A. washing teeth

B. changing teeth

C. eating loudly

D. opening the mouth

( ) 8. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Dugong babies live with their mother when they are 3 years old.

B. Dugongs eat animals and plants.

C. Dugongs give birth every year.

D. Dugongs can live for as long as 60 years.

( ) 9. —Why do dugongs have fewer places to live and feed? —Because ______.

A. they live a comfortable life

B. they only eat plants

C. more and more people move to the warm coasts and rivers which are also the homes to dugongs.

D. they give birth to many babies every year.

( ) 10. Dugongs are kind animals because ________.

A. They live in warm water.

B. They never fight.

C. They relax during the daytime.

D. They give birth to only one baby every three to five years.

As we know, the Internet is playing an important part of our life. It shows us a whole new world. 11 But just as in face-to-face communication（交际），we should know something necessary when we are on the Internet.

If someone on the Internet is not kind to you, you may want to fire back in the same way. 12 You shouldn't care them or just cut off their messages.

13 So if somebody asks for help, give him good advice. As he may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. If you find something wrong while talking with each other, be kind about it. If it is a small

mistake. 14 Even if you feel strongly about it,think twice before saying anything. When someone makes a mistake, 15 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and say sorry to those that you have offended (冒犯）.

Don't ask others personal (个人的）questions, such as their ages and families, if you don't know the person very well, or both of you won't be comfortable (舒服) with the information.

将A一E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。

A. point it out carefully.

B. We share all kinds of information with others.

C. you may not need to say anything.

D. Everyone was new to the Internet once.

E. But try not to do so.

11.____12.____13.____14.____15.____

四. 词语填空：选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

when, their, even, way, feel, behave, or, modern, relax, hours, speak, classical Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of these places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office 1. on a farm.

Scientists believe that music influences（影响）the way people 2. . According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music (Mozart and Bach) makes people 3. richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks .When the restaurant plays

4. music, people spend less money .With no background music, people spend

5. less.

Scientists also believe that loud ,fast music makes people eat faster. People actually chew 6. food faster when the music gets faster .Some restaurants

play fast music during their busy 7. .This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly .Restaurants can make more money this way.

Some scientists think that makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more alert. It is true that people learn better

8. they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you 9.________.

The next time you hear music somewhere ,be careful .It might change the 10.______you behave（行为）.

1._______

2._______

3.______

4.______

5._____

6._______

7._______

8.______

9.______ 10._____

五、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）

A: Hello, Jill. (1) ？

B: No，I’m quite busy this Saturday.

A: Really?

B: Yes. I have two music lessons and I have lots of homework to do.

A: (2) ?

B: I have music lessons three times week.

A: (3) ？

B: Pop music.

A: (4) ？

B: No，I’m free this Sunday.

A: Great!(5) ？

B: Sure. I want to go the beach to relax.

六、书面表达。（15分）

【写作要求】

天下最伟大的爱就是母爱。假设你是李静，母亲节就要到了，你们班将举办以What will you do for Mum?为题的英语演讲比赛。请你准备一篇80词左右的演讲稿参加比赛。

What will you do for Mum

Hello, class. I’m Li Jing.

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