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大三上学期英美概况期末试卷

大三上学期英美概况期末试卷
大三上学期英美概况期末试卷

福建师范大学福清分校外语系06英本

《英语国家社会与文化入门》期未试题

(2009-20010学年度上学期)(B卷)

班级____________座号______________ 姓名___________________________

I.Multiple Choice (50%)

1.Which is the most important city in the UK?

a.Belfast

b. Edinburgh

c. Glasgow

d. London

a.In the Highlands

b. In the Lowlands

c. In the Uplands

d. In the west of Scotland

3.Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is quite well-known in the world for _____.

a.its most famous landmark, the “Giant?s Causeway”

b.its rich cultural life..

c.its low living standards.

d.its endless political problems.

4. How many counties are there in Northern Ireland?

a.26

b.6

c.32

d.20

5. Three of the following are characteristics of London. Which is the exception?

a.London is a political, economic and cultural centre of the country.

b.London has a larger population than all other cities in England.

c.London is not only the largest city in Britain, but also the largest in the worl

d.

d.London has played a significant role in the economic construction of the country.

6. Which of the following is NOT a true description of the Queen?s role?

a.The Queen selects the Prime Minister and the Cabinet.

b.The Queen symbolizes the tradition and unity of the British state.

c.The Queen acts as a confidante to the Prime Minister..

d.The Queen is the temporal head of the Church of England.

7. Which of the following king was executed in the civil war?

a.James I

b. James II

c. Charles I

d. Charles II

8. Which of the following was NOT the reason for the relative economic decline since 1945?

a. Britain did not invest in modern equipment and new products.

b. Britain spent a high proportion of its national wealth on the military.

c. Britain had been heavily in debt to finance the war.

d. Britain had carried out the nationalization of the businesses.

9. Which group of people can not vote in the general election in the UK?

a.the UK citizens above the age of 18

b.Lords in the House of Lords

c.Members in the House of Commons

d.The UK resident citizens of the Irish Republic

10. Which of the following is NOT true about the electoral campaigns?

a.Big parties can buy time to broadcast their policies on the television

b.There is a limit on the amount of money candidates can spend in their constituency campaign.

c.Candidates and their supporters go door-to-door persuading voters to vote for them.

d.Candidates criticizes each other?s policies to show how good their own policies ar

e..

11. Which of the following statements is NOT true about class system in the UK?

a.People of different classes tend to read different kinds of newspapers.

b.Though social advancement is possible, class affects a person?s life chances.

c.Class division is only decided by people?s income

They way people speak may identify them as belonging to a particular class.

12. Which government lost a vote of no confidence and was forced to resign in 1979?

a.The Conservative government

b. the Liberal government

c. the Labor government

d. the radical government

13. Which of the following statements about the UK economy is not true?

a.There has been a period of steady decreasing of living standards.

b.Britain remains one of the Group of Seven large industrial economies.

c.Britain has experienced a relative economic decline since 1945.

d.Some smaller economies have overtaken the UK in terms of output per capita.

14. Which of the following book was written by Joseph Conrad?

a.Sense and Sensibility

b. The Heart of Darkness

c. Mrs. Dalloway

d. Tess of the D?Urbervilles.

15. In aerospace industry, which two countries are ahead of Britain?

a.The U.S and Germany

b. the U.S. and Russia

c. Germany and Russia

d. France and Russia

16. Which is one of the most famous early “Old English” literary works ?

a.The Canterbury Tales

b. Beowulf

c. King Lear

d. Morte D? Arthur

17. Which was the leader of the Conservative party right after the Iron Lady?

a.John Major

b. Tony Blair

c. Harold Wilson

d. Margaret Thatcher

18. Which of the following did not belong to Romanticism?

a.Keats

b. Shelley

c. Wordsworth

d. E.M. Foster

19. Wuthering Heights is the masterpiece by ?

a.Emily Bronte

b. Charlotte Bronte

c. Anne Bronte

d. Robert Burns

20. The famous song “Auld Lang Syne” is written by Robert Burns in _______?

a.Welsh dialect

b. Irish dialect

c. Scots dialect

d. England dialect

21.Which of the following was the most famous Scottish novelist?

a. D.H. Lawrence

b. Robert L. Stevenson

c. Charles Dickens

d. Walter Scott

22. Which of the following is a tragedy written by Shakespeare?

a. Dr. Faustus

b. Hamlet

c. Frankenstein

d. Sense and Sensibility

23. Australia is generally divided into the following three topographical regions except _____.

a. the Great Western Plateau

b. the Outback

c. the Eastern Highlands

d. the Central Eastern Lowlands

24. ____________is the only country covering the whole continent.

a. Ireland

b. U.K

c. Australia

d. New Zealand

25. The spirit of the Great Charter was the limitation of the powers of ________, keeping them within

the bounds of the feudal law of the land.

a. the Archbishop of Canterbury

b. the barons

c. the church

d. the king

26. The word “Yahoo” comes from Gulliver?s Travels written by ________.

a. Daniel Defoe

b. Jonathan swift

c. William Wordsworth

d. Coleridge

27. Which writer is associated with the “stream of consciousness” technique in British literature?

a. Joseph Conrad

b. Virginia Woolf

c. D.H. Lawrence

d. George Orwell

28.. In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16

a.can legally receive partly free education.

b.can not receive free education at all.

c.can legally receive completely free education.

d.can not receive free education if their parents are rich.

29. If a student wants to go to university in Britain, he will take the examination called

a.General Certificate of Education-Advanced.

b.General Certificate of Secondary Education.

c.the common entrance examination.

d.General National Vocational Qualifications.

30. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Open University?

a.It's open to everybody.

b.Students will not receive a university degree.

c.It requires no formal educational qualifications.

d.University courses are followed through TV, radio, correspondence, etc.

31. Which of the following schools in Britain would admit children without reference to their

academic abilities?

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7b1436706.html,prehensive schools.

b. Secondary schools.

c. Independent schools.

d. Grammar schools.

32. How much of the globe did Britain, rule in its imperial prime?

a. A forth of the globe

b. a fifth of the globe

c. a third of the globe

d. two-thirds of the globe

33. Why does Britain have its nuclear naval force?

a. Because it?s one of the developed countries in the world.

b. because it?s a traditional sea power.

c. Because it has an advanced industry.

d. Because it?s able to produce submarines.

34. The present British foreign policy is mainly influenced by the following factors except

a. its imperial history

b. its geopolitical traits

c. its special relationship with the U.S

d. its schizophrenic attitude to Europe

35. Three of the following factors have contributed to a certain degree of Britain's special relationship

with the United States. Which is the exception?

a.Britain and the United States share the general ideas in many respects.

b.They have common interests in every respects.

c.They agree generally on how the world economy should be manage

d.

d.They have special links in cultur

e.

36. Which of the following is the world?s oldest national newspaper?

a. The Times

b. Daily Telegraph

c. the Guardian

d. The Observer

37. The sentence, "You'll never find in a British newspaper who meets who", reflects the fact that

a.British press is free from censorship.

b.There are some limits to what will appear in the daily paper.

c.British press very often contains false news.

d.British government has a firm control of the content.

38. Which of the following about the tabloids is not true?

a. They are big format newspapers.

b. they are often called “ the gutter press”

c. They mainly deal in scandals and gossip about famous people

d. They carry stories with color photos and catchy headlines.

39. Which of the following is true about the Guy Fawkes Night?

a. It is celebrated by Scottish people in November.

b. It is celebrated by English people In November.

c. It is celebrated by Scottish people in August.

d. It is celebrated by English people in August.

40. On which day is Halloween celebrated?

a. October 31st

b. November 5th

c. March 17th

d. December 25th.

41. The word “Ireland” is used ambiguously to mean__________.

a. both the Republic and Northern Ireland

b. Republic of Ireland

c. Northern Ireland

d. the southern 26 states in Ireland.

42. Australia?s practice of racial segregation was similar to that of _________.

a. Portugal and the US.

b. Holland and South Africa

c. South Africa and the US

d. Portugal and Holland

43. Among the following writers, which is not Irish according to the claim of Ireland?

a. Jonathan Swift

b. Charles Dickens

c. Bernard Shaw

d. Oscar Wilde

44. Who invented the steam turbine engine?

a. Rowan Hamilton

b. William Parsons

c. Charles Parsons

d. John Philip Holland

45. The death blow to the Irish language was ________.

a. The British colonial rule .

b. the independence of Ireland.

c. the Great Famine

d. Ireland?s accession to the EU.

46. In 1787, Britain decided to colonize Australia because

a. Captain Cook?s account of his discovery was not interesting.

b. Britain wanted to control the gold mines in Australia.

c. Australia was an attractive place to English people.

d. Britain needed new places to transport its criminals.

47. The state that had the first British settlement is ________

a. Queensland.

b. New South Wales

c. Western Australia

d. Victoria

48. Which of the following is NOT a native Australian animal?

a. merino

b. wombat

c. koala

d. kangaroo

49. Under the policy of segregation, the aboriginal people______.

a. were forcibly removed from their own land

b. were allowed to have their won land as private reserves.

c. were often employed by the Christian Church.

d. were considered to be intellectually exploitabl

e.

50. Emancipists were___________.

a. magistrates

b. pastoralists

c. retired officials

d. ex-convicts

II. True or False? (15%)

1. The original intention of the massive post-war immigration program was to

keep Australia “white and free?. _____

2. Northern Ireland is the most rugged part in landscape of all the four nations of

the UK.______

3. The focus of the Elite Theory is on how small groups of people control and manipulate power.

_______

4. Whistle-blowers are people who try to expose problems of corruption and inefficiency in the

government.______

5. It was said that Christianity was introduced into England by Saint Patrick. ______

6. Common Laws are the laws passed by the Parliament of the UK. ______

7. The Australian political system follows the Western democratic tradition, reflecting British and North American experience. ______

8. India was once called "The Jewel in the Crown", because it exported massive raw materials and

jewels to Britain. ________

9. The Conservative party, formed in the growing union movement, is the newest one of the three major parties in the UK. ________

10. Grammar Schools emphasize on the more general curriculum rather than advanced academic work. 11. MPs refer to the parliament member in Ireland.______

12. The “shadow cabinet ” of the opposition can take over the government when there is a constitutional

crisis._________

13. Don Juan is an epic poem composed by John Milton._________

14. The British Broadcasting Corporation is funded by license fees and viewers must buy a license

each year for their TV set.

15. 20th -century literature can be broadly divided into two stylistic periods: modernism and

postmodernism.

III. Directions: Explain the following terms in English, using your own words.

(10%) 1. What is “round table? 2. What ?s the most important religious groups in Ireland?

3. What are Australia ?s most distinctive physical features ?

4. What is The Commonwealth?

5. How many types can the newspaper be classified according to the content? What are they?

IV . Question for Discussion( 25%)

1. What ?s the significance of the Great Charta in British history? (100-150words)

(15%) 2, Below are three statements of political beliefs. Read through them carefully

A_______________________ B._________________________ C._______________________

福建师范大学福清分校外语系06英本

《英语国家社会与文化入门》期未试题卷

班级____________座号______________ 姓名___________________________

III. Directions: Explain the following terms in English, using your own words.10%

1. What is “round table?

2. What?s the most important religious groups in Ireland?

3. What are Australia?s most distinctive physical features ?

4.What is The Commonwealth?

5.How the newspaper can be classified according to the content?

IV. Question for Discussion( 25%)

1. What?s the significance of the Great Charta in British history? (100-150words) (15%)

2. Below are three statements of political beliefs. Read through them carefully and see if you can decide which political party they would vote for in an election in Britain. (10%)

A_______________________ B._________________________ C._______________________

福建师范大学福清分校外语系06英本

《英语国家社会与文化入门》期未试题答案

(2009-20010学年度上学期)(A卷)

I.Multiple Choice (50%)

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21---25 dbbcd 26---30 bbcab 31---35 acbdb 36---40 dbaba

41---45 acbcc 46---50 dbaad

II. True or False? (15%)

1. T

2. F

3.T

4. T

5. F

6. F

7. T

8. F

9. F 10. F 11. F 12. F 13. F 14. T 15. T

III. Directions: Explain the following terms in English, using your own words.

(10%)

1.What is “round table?

According to legend Arthur?s gathered a company of knights to him, who sat to gather at Arthur?s castle at Camelot. Conflict between his knights led to Arthur creating the famous “round table”at which all would have equal precedence. Perhaps this could be seen as indicator of the earliest democratic system

2.What?s the most important religious groups in Ireland?

Catholics and Protestants

3. What are Australia?s most distinctive physical features ?

The Great Dividing Range and the Great Barrier Reef

4.What is The Commonwealth?

The Commonwealth is a voluntary association of states which is made up moistly of former British colonies. There are 50 members of the Commonwealth: many of these are developing countries like India and Cyprus; others are developed nations like Australia, Canada and New Zealand. The Commonwealth was set up as a forum for continued cooperation and as a sort of support network.

5.How many types can the newspaper be classified according to the content? What are they?

Two, They are Broadsheet and tabloid.

IV. Question for Discussion( 30%)

1. What is the significance of the Great Charta in British history?(100-150words)

(15%)

In 1215, King John was forced by a group of feudal barons and the Church to grant them a charter

of liberty and political right, which is known by its medieval Latin name of Magna Carta.( or the Great Charta ). The most important significance of this Charta is that it place some limits on the king?s ability to abuse his royal power. And for the first time the merchants and craftsmen can represent as a new political force. Also the townspeople can have the freedom in trading and self-governing. This is still regarded as Britain?s key expression of the rights of citizens against the Crown. And it is still part of the British Constitution today

2, Below are three statements of political beliefs. Read through them carefully and see if you can decide which political party they would vote for in an election. (10%)

A. Conservative;

B. Liberal Democrat;

C. Labor

最新小学三年级数学上学期期末考试卷及答案

最新小学三年级数学上学期期末考试卷及答案

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《英语国家概况》课程习题集西南科技大学成人、网络教育学院版权所有 习题 【说明】:本课程《英语国家概况》(编号为12010)共有单选题,名词解释题,简答题,填空题2等多种试题类型,其中,本习题集中有[简答题]等试题类型未进入。 一、单选题 1. Celts were different groups of ancient people who came originally from________ A. France B. Denmark C. Ireland D. Germany 2. Who invaded and conquered Britain for the first time in 55 BC? A. Emperor Claudius B. Julius Caesar C. King Alfred D. King Ethelred 3. Who is the author of Murder in the Cathedral? A. Christopher Marlowe B. T. S. Eliot C. Ben Johnson D. Thomas Becket 4.When Oliver Cromwell died in 1658, and was succeeded by his son, ______, the regime began immediately to collapse. A. Henry B. Hamilton C. Richard D. Charles 5. The 18th century saw selective breeding of cattle, sheep and houses by _________. A. Jethro Tull B. Thomas Coke C. George III D. Robert Bakewell 6. Which of the following is not one of the members of the Lords Temporal? A. all hereditary peers and peeresses of the England, Scotland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom (but not peers of Ireland) B. lire peers created to assist the House in its judicial duties C. senior bishops of the Church of England D. all other life peers 7. Two years after the ending of the Hundred Years’ War with France, England was thrown into another series of civil wars, ________. A. the War of the Celts

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【压轴卷】小学三年级数学上期末试卷(及答案) 一、选择题 1.一辆长途客车从武汉开往潜江,再从潜江开往武汉,不断往返.长途客车行驶2012次后在() A. 武汉 B. 潜江 C. 不能确定 2.一张纸对折后得到一个边长10厘米的正方形,这张纸的周长是()厘米。 A. 30 B. 40 C. 60 D. 80 3.一袋白糖重500克,6袋白糖重()千克。 A. 3 B. 30 C. 3000 4.小红有5元钱,小明有15元钱,小明的钱数是小红的()倍。 A. 2 B. 4 C. 3 D. 5 5.水果店原来有一车西瓜,第一天卖出260千克,晚上又运来500千克,现在的西瓜和原来相比,()。 A. 多了760千克 B. 少了760千克 C. 少了240千克 D. 多了240千克 6.水果店第一次运来水果1吨,第二次又运来水果2000千克,两次共运来水果()。 A. 2001千克 B. 3吨 C. 12吨 D. 1200千克7.下面算式()的差是320。 A. 200+120 B. 720-400 C. 856-326 8.我们常用的时间单位有()。 A. 时、分、秒 B. 克、千克、吨 C. 米、厘米、分米 9.一根彩带,第一次用去全长的,第二次用去全长的。两次一共用去的彩带与全长的一半相比,结果怎样?() A. 比一半短 B. 比一半长 C. 正好是全长的一半 D. 无法确定 二、填空题 10.一位船工在河面上运送游客过河,每小时运送5次.如果船工早上7时在北岸开始运送第一批游客到南岸,中午12时船工在________ 岸吃午饭.(填“南、北”) 11.两个长是6分米,宽是3分米的长方形拼成一个正方形,这个图形的周长是________分米。拼成一个长方形,这个图形的周长是________分米。 12.计算280÷4时,想:把280看作________个十,________个十除以4是________个十,就是________。 13.396比187多________,比504少________。 14.在括号里填上合适的数。

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小学三年级数学上学期期末考试卷及答案

小学三年级数学上学期期末考试卷及答案

一、我会填空。(每空1分,共29分) 1.在括号里填上合适的单位。 一本数学书厚约6( )。一辆货车载质量为4( )。 黄河全长约5464( )。一袋面粉重25( )。 明明系上红领巾所需的时间是20( )。 2.5千米+200米=( )米3500克-500克=( )千克 2分+30秒=( )秒6吨=( )千克 2分米-15厘米=( )厘米36毫米+64毫米=( )厘米 3.实验小学举行“迎新春”联欢会,从晚上7:10开始,进行了2小时30分钟,到晚上( )结束。 4.爸爸上午8:30上班,11:50下班,爸爸上午工作了( )小时( )分钟。 5.. (1)的数量是的( )倍。

(2)如果的数量是的9倍,有( )个。 (3)如果的数量是的3倍,有( )个。 6.4个17加上3个17的和是( )个17 ,也就是( )。 7.从1里面减去3个18 ,结果是( )。 8.小马虎在做一道减法题时,把减数261看成了216,算得的 差是584,那么正确的差是( )。 9. 红红家到医院有4500米,到邮局有7000米。学校到邮局有 5500米。 (1)医院与邮局的距离是( )米,医院与学校的距离是 ( )米,合( )千米。 (2)红红家到学校的距离是( )米。 10.一根铁丝刚好围成一个长8米,宽6米的长方形,如果把 这根铁丝围成一个正方形,这个正方形的边长是( )米。 11.三(1)班参加短跑比赛的同学的学号是2、3、7、9、10、

12、18,参加跳远比赛的同学的学号是1、3、6、7、9、10、 11,参加短跑比赛或跳远比赛的一共有( )名同学。12.吴老师的身份证号是422129************,吴老师今年( )岁,吴老师是一位( )老师。(填“男”或“女”)二、我会判断。(对的画“√”,错的画“×”)(每题1分,共6 分) 1.因为9>6,所以1 9 > 1 6 。( ) 2.52+0,52-0与52×0的计算结果相同。( ) 3.长与宽相等的长方形就是正方形。( ) 4.三(1)班男生占全班人数的3 5 ,三(2)班男生也占全班人数的 3 5 , 这说明三(1)班男生人数与三(2)班男生人数同样多。 ( ) 5.三位数乘一位数的积一定是四位数。( ) 6.3千克的铁比3000克的棉花重。( ) 三、我会选择。(将正确答案的字母填在括号里)(每题2分,共 10分) 1.725×8积的末尾有( )个0。 A.1 B.2 C.3 D.0 2.下面的图形都是用3个相同的小正方形拼成的,其中周长最

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