九年级新目标英语unit3短语和重要句型归纳

九年级新目标英语unit3短语和重要句型归纳

unit3.teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

一．词组

1.16岁的孩子____________________

2.上课迟到_____________________________________

3.对某人要求严格____________________ 3.对某事要求严格_______________________________

4.考试没通过____________________

5.目前_________________________________________

8.通过考试____________________ 9.前不久，几天前_______________________________

14.去商场____________________ 15.驾驶执照____________________________________

16.不够认真____________________ 17.代替，而不是________________________________

18.在上学期间的晚上____________________ 19.去看电影

____________________________________

20.熬夜____________________ 21.打扫干净____________________________________

22.参加考试____________________ 23.校服________________________________________

24.看起来漂亮____________________ 25.想做某事____________________________________ 26.对…有好处____________________ 27.使某人快乐__________________________________

28.开办英语俱乐部____________________ 29.英英字典

____________________________________

30.允许某人做某事____________________ 31.篮球练习

____________________________________

32.一团乱麻____________________ 33.这件外套穿在你的身上好看。__________________ 34.在那个年龄段____________________ 35.每晚至少有八个小时的睡眠

________________________________________________________________ 36.走10分钟的路程___________________ 37.表演节目____________________________________ 38.小学

___________________ 39.为报社写作___________________________________40.在报社做自愿者工作_____________________ 41.一周一次_____________________________________42.困倦的____________________ 43.在简报里_____________________________________44.自己做主，自己做决定____________________ 45.妨碍…_______________________________________46.赛跑明星____________________ 47.在学校的赛跑队里_____________________________48.专业的运动员____________________ 49.实现某人的梦想_______________________________50.有机会做某事____________________ 51.努力学习的重要性_____________________________52.对某人

来说极为重要___________________ 53.对…认真、对…极感兴趣_______________________54.极少数人____________________________ 55.一个难以实现的梦想

___________________________56.关心，担心____________________

57.只有那样我才有实现自己梦想的机会

___________________________________________________ 58.在…花费时间

________________________ 59.对某人不满意____________________

60.对某人满意____________________ 61.在上学期间的晚上____________________

62.晚上10：00前回到家____________________ 63.在星期五晚上____________________

64.设计我们自己的校服____________________ 65.在当地医院____________________

答案：

1.a sixteen-year-old child

2.get to class late

3.be strict with sb. 3.be strict in sth.

4.fail (in) a test

5.at present

6.have fridays off

7.an old people’s home

8.pass a test

9.the other day 10.concentrate on… 11.reply to 12.get ears pierced 13.a part-time job 14.go to the mall 15. a driver’s license 16.not serious enough 17.instead of 18.on school nights 19.go to the movies 20.stay up /sit up 21.clean up 22.take a test 23.school uniforms 24.look smart

25.would like to do sth. 26.be good for … 27.keep sb. happy 28.start an english club 29.an english-english dictionary 30.allow sb to do sth.

31.basketball practice 32.a real mess 33.The coat looks good on you./you

l ook nice in the coat. 34.at that age 35.have at least eight hours’

sleep/eight-hour sleep 36.ten minutes’ walk/ten-minute walk 37.perform a play 38. a primary school 39.write for a newspaper 40.volunteer at the newspaper office 41.once a week 42.be sleepy 43.in the newsletter 44.make my own decisions /make decisions for myself 45.get in the way of… 46.a

running star 47.on the school running team 48.a professional athlete 49.achieve one’s dreams 50.have an opportunity to do sth. 51.the importance of working hard 52.be of great importance to sb.

53.be serious about … 54.very few people 55.a very difficult dream to achieve

56.care about 57.only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.

58.spend time on sth. 59.be unhappy with sb. 60.be pleased with sb 61.on school nights 62. be home by 10:00 pm 63. on friday nights 64. design our own uniforms 65. at the local hospital

二．句型

1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.

我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.

2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业.

3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他熬到晚上11点.

4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.

我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情.

5.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?

6.The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly.

问题是我所有的同学都认为校服很难看。（表语从句）

7.Our teacher believes that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.

我们的老师认为如果我们那样做，我们会将更多的精力放在衣服上而不是在学习上。（虚拟语气）

8.That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.

那将是一个让老师和学生都高兴的好办法。

9.It’s also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups during the evening.

允许中学生在晚上以小组方式学习也可能是个好主意。

10.It would be a good experience for me because I want to be a doctor when i’m older.

那对我来说将会是一次很好的体验，因为当我长大后我想成为一名医生。

11.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.

12.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了.

13.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?应该允许我自己做决定吗？

14.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我

的梦想.（倒装句）

15.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.

应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.

16.We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步.

17.We do think that our son needs to be realistic. 但我们确实认为我们的儿子需要面对现实。（强调句）18 . Now that he is getting older, he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t become a professional runner in the end. 既然他的年龄越来越大，他需要考虑如果最后不能成为一名专业运动员将会发生什么。

19.My parents always taught me the importance of working hard and not just to do what I enjoy.

我的父母亲总是教我努力学习的重要性，而不能只去做我喜欢的事情。

三.知识点

1.被动语态的谓语动词形式: be的各种时态形式+v-ed

含情态动词的: can/may/must/should be + v-ed

2.get/have + n./pron. + v-ed 叫/让/请别人做某事(即使谋事被做)

例: I want to get my coat mended. 我要缝衣服.

3.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做… allow doing sth 允许做…

4.drive : ①驾车,驾驶② 驱赶,驱使.

例: what drives them to rob the shop? 什么驱使他们去抢商店?

5.stupid silly foolish三个词都有“蠢”的意思.但略有不同.stupid 程度最强,指

智力、理解力、学习能力差。silly 指头脑简单,傻头傻脑,使人觉得可笑,带有感情色彩。foolish 尤其在口语中广泛使用。

例: He is stupid in learning math. 他学习数学很笨.

Stop asking such silly questions. 别再问这样傻的问题了.

You are foolish to throw away such a good chance. 你真蠢,丢掉这样一个好机会. 6.He doesn’t seem to have many friends.=It seems that he doesn’t have many friends. =he seems not to have many friends.

7.倒装句: so + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定句)表示与前面所述事实一致.

neither/nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定)表示与前面所述事实一致. 例：He likes oranges. So do we. He doesn’t like oranges. Neither do we.

Tom can swim. So can John. Tom can’t swim. Neither can John.

So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词表示对前面事实的进一步确认.

例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的确是)

He surfed internet for two hours. So he did.(的确是)

They will win the game. So they will.(他们会的)

8.until 用于肯定句中,前面句子中的谓动必须是延续性的.

9.clean (v.) 打扫,清理clean up比较彻底地打扫,清理clean out 打扫,清理地最彻底.

10.fail a test = fail in a test 考试不及格

11.be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.

The head teacher is strict with his students. He is strict in the work.

12.the other day前几天,不久前的一天.(用于过去时)

13.concentrate on… 全神贯注做…

This company concentrates on China market. 这家公司把重点放在中国市场上. 14. more…than…①与其说…不如说…; 比…更…

例: The man is more stupid than nervous.与其说那人紧张,倒不如说他愚蠢.

②在这一结构中,more做adj. 修饰名词,表示“比…多”

例:I have more books than you. 我的书比你的多.

15. volunteer ①n. 自愿者. ②v. volunteer to do sth.自愿做例: We all volunteered to help in the old people’s home.我们都志愿到敬老院帮忙.

16.chance指侥幸的,偶尔的机会,还可表示“可能性”

opportunit y指有利的时机,良机. 二者有时可以互换.

have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会.

Don’t be too frustrated. You’ll have another opportunity to go to college next year.别太沮丧了,你还有上大学的机会.

17. experience : ①可数名词“经历,体验” 例: please tell us something about your experiences.

②不可数名词“经验”例: he is a man of rich experience.

③动词“经历”例: she experienced lots of suffering.

18. off 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.

例: I think I’ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.

She is off today. 她今天休息.

I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.

19. reply 与answer两者有时可通用. reply比answer正式,一般指经过思考的.有针对性的,详细的回答,往往与to连用.answer是一般用语,可直接带宾语.

另外answer还有“应答”之意.如answer the door/telephone

20. get in the way (of)... 妨碍...

例: He never gets in others’ way. 他从不妨碍别人.

The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行车放在那里会妨碍别人的.

21. success (n.) successful (adj.) succeed (v.)

22. do does did 用在另一个动词前表示强调.

例: He does speak well. 他真的讲的很好. do be quiet. 务必安静.

23. in the end = finally = at last 最后.

24. importance (n.) important (adj.)

25. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣.

例: I’m serious about the problem.

To tell you the truth, I’m not serious about math at all.

26. only 处于句首,并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装.

例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那时,他才明白.

Only in this way can we learn english well. 只有这样我们才能把英语学好.

Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 当她到家时,他才得知了这消息.

27. care about 关心,在乎,在意.

例: No one cares about others nowadays. 现在没人关心别人.

I don’t care about what he does. 我并不在意他干什么.

28. clothes统指身上穿的各种服装,包括上衣,裤子,内衣等,做主语,谓语动词按复数处理.

clothing 不可数名词,是服装的总称,包括各种衣服,帽子,鞋袜等.做主语谓动按单三处理. cloth布料.

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20 超过/多于 21 a 淋浴 22 a 带某人/某物出去散步 23 对某人来说是特殊的 24. 去电影院 25 ’s 在某人的业余时间 26 伴着音乐跳舞 27. 并非所有 28 . . 把某某称之为…. 29. 就像…30…从…学到 31. 了解 32. 谈论 33 听起来很好 34 ...粘贴到… 35 . 过去常常干…否定：’t . 一般疑问句：? ① , I . ②. ’t , . ③. ?

二、重点句子 1 ?在空闲时间里你做什么？ 2’s ?你的爱好是什么？ 3 ? 为什么不出去做户外活动？ 4 康康喜欢游泳 5 I ’t 。 我过去喜欢流行音乐但现在不喜欢了 6 我喜欢表演 7 .我对打篮球感兴趣。 8 .我更喜欢踢足球。 9 a . 从邮票中我可以许多有关历史、人物的知识10 ’t . 他不介意他们是好还是坏。 11 . 12. . . . ’s .

13.依照下列问句，以为题写一篇60词左右的短文。 1. ? ? 2. ? ? 3. ? . I a . . I . I , I , . I . , I . , I . I . I . U 3T2 ! 一、短语 1. 名词短 a 2 a 举办音乐会 去听音乐会 3 在音乐会 4 .(—) (主语借出) 把某某借给某 人 . . (主语借进) 向某人借某物 5 …和...一样 . . 6 ... = . .... 在某人几岁时 7 .

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开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假 1.quitsth.停止做某事 2.atrisk处在危险之中 takerisks 冒险 3.managetodosth.设法做好/设法办到某事 4.sofar到目前为止（与现在完成时连用） 5.makesure确定；查明；弄明白 6.preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事 7.everytime每次；每当……时 II.Sentences 4.It’samazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilome tersinanafternoon. 感到惊奇吧，向我这样的年纪，身体健康，能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。 5.Ithinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylif eIlive. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。

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all over 到处，遍及 all right 行，好吧；（病）好了 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意answer for 对……负责 apart from 除去，除了 arrive at/in 到达 as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result （作为）结果as... as 像，如同 as soon as 一……就…… as far as 达到……的程度；就……as if 好像，仿佛 as long as 只要 as though 好像，仿佛 as usual 通常，平常地 as well 也，还有 as well as 除……之外（也）belong to 属于 be proud of 骄傲，自豪 be strict with 对……严格要求both... and 两个都，既……又…… break away from 脱离

英语必修3Unit3重点短语句型

There the birds nest and bring up the young.这些鸟在那里筑巢并哺育幼鸟。 This is a good community in which to bring up children.这是一个让孩子成长的好环境。 What led you to bring up unexpected trouble?你怎么会横生枝节的? You'll only open old wounds if you bring up that subject. 如果你提出那个话题,你可就揭旧疮疤了。 I don't know how they manage to bring up four children—they're as poor as church mice. 我不知道他们如何设法养育4个孩子——他们一贫如洗。 There's no need to bring up his past when we are considering him for employment. 考虑雇用他时,没有必要提及他的过去。 He jumped into the water to bring back the child.他跳入水中去救那个孩子。 These books must be brought back within a week．这些书必须在一周内送还。 If you don't like the dress you bought, you can always bring it back． 如果你不喜欢你买的衣服，你随时都可以退回来。 The smell of the flower brings back her memories．花香唤起了她对往事的回忆。 Many new changes will be brought about in China's industry．中国的工业将产生许多新的变化。The accident was brought about by John's carelessness．这场事故是由于约翰的粗心造成的。The heavy spring rains brought about the flood．特大的春雨造成了这场水灾。 After much hard bargaining he brought the trader down to ＄100 for the carpet． 经过激烈的讨价还价之后，他使卖主的地毯降到100美元。 Some countries demand to bring down the price of petroleum．一些国家要求降低石油价格。Sellers at last agreed to bring down the prices by 5%．卖方最终同意降低5%的价格出售。 The opposition party planned to bring the government down．反对党谋划推翻政府。 This scandal could well bring him down．这件丑事很有可能使他垮台。 He brought down 9 enemy aircraft during the Korean War．在朝鲜战场上他击落了9架敌机。The temporary setback seemed to have brought them down completely． 暂时的挫折似乎使他们完全失去了信心。 Even the failure did not bring him down．甚至失败也没有使他沮丧。 The farmers are busy bringing in the wheat．农民们正忙着收小麦。 The newcomers bring in new customs and new habits．新来者带来新风俗、新习惯。 They've brought in experts to advise on the scheme．他们请来了专家当该项目的顾问。 The government has brought in a bill to deal with the matter 政府通过了一项法案来处理那个问题。 You will have to bring in some outside help or you will never get the job finished in time． 你必须借助一些外来的帮助，否则是不能按时完成这项工作的。 In addition to his salary, he has investments which bring in about five hundred pounds a year． 除了工资外，他的投资每年还有大约500英镑的红利。 Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident. 那事故发生後不久记者就都赶到了现场。His arrival set the scene for another argument. 他一来就要另有一场争论了。 What a fantastic mountain scene! 多么迷人的山景! The scene of this play is set in Ireland. 这出戏的场景是在爱尔兰。 I got his agreement behind the scenes before we went into the public meeting. 我私下得到了他同意后，我们才去参加公众集会。 He was an important man behind the scenes in the play. 他是这出戏里的一个重要幕后人物。Her voice was suddenly heard behind the scenes. 她的声音在后台突然传了出来。