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2019—2020山东省泰安市岱岳区八年级下学期期中考试：英语

八年级英语试题2020-05

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间120分钟，共150分。

注意事项：

1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。

2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（共80分）

第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分；21-25小题每题2分；满分30分）

（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

1. A. By reading textbooks. B. By making words cards.

C. By listening to tapes.

2. A. He is very well. Thank you. B. He is a doctor. C. He is at home.

3. A. Six hours. B. 140 yuan. C.670 km.

4. A. Welcome. B. Thank you, sir.

C. Thank you all the same.

5. A. You are welcome. B. I’d like some water. C. I'm sorry.

（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

6. What are the two speakers?

A. They are students.

B. They are teachers.

C. They are workers.

7. Why is Steven so happy?

A. Because he will have a trip with Doris.

B. Because Doris will hold a party for him.

C. Because he will meet Doris very soon

8. Who brought the gift?

A. Carol.

B. Mr. Smith’s brother.

C. Mr. Smith.

9. What time will the train leave?

A.At 7:00.

B.At 6:00.

C.At 5:00.

10. How did the two speakers get to know each other?

A. They met in a dance party.

B. They met at Bill’s party.

C. They got to know on the first day of school.

（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。

听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。

11. What is the man in England for?

A. For work.

B. For a vacation.

C. For study.

12. Who lives with him in London now?

A. His friends.

B. His workmates.

C. His family.

13. Which of the following is true?

A. The man’s wife works in London.

B. The couple are both teachers.

C. The man lives at 502 North Street.

听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。

14. How much money did the man borrow from the woman?

A. 19 dollars

B. 80 dollars.

C. 90 dollars.

15. How does the woman feel about the man’s excuse?

A. Angry.

B.Sorry.

C. Happy.

16. What does the woman advise the man to do?

A. To watch TV.

B. To find a job.

C. To be a teacher.

（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。

17. Where is the highest building?

A. It’s in South Africa.

B. It’s in North America.

C. It’s in West Asia.

18. How many lifts are used to carry people up and down?

A. 57.

B.47.

C.75.

19. How many floors are there in the building?

A. 116.

B. 160.

C. 106.

20. What is on the top floor of the building?

A. A small library.

B. A small garden.

C. A shopping center.

（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 26 . His father stopped him and said to him calmly, “ Einstein, you were spending too much time 27 , so you failed in the exams. I’m worried about your future.”

“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but they went fishing as usual.”

“My boy, you can’t think so.” Looking at Einstein, his father said , “There is a 28 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”

“There were two cats playing on the roof. 29 , they fell into the chimney

（烟囱）.When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty 30 the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.”

“Einstein, 31 can be your mirror（镜子）. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a clever person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room.

After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 32 with himself and kept telling himself, “ I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” This was why Einstein 33 in his career(事业).

1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 34 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can never follow others completely.

You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t 35 how others act, but on what you are going to act.

26. A. adults B. kids C. teachers

27. A. playing B. working C. reading

28. A. song B. story C. speech

29. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Suddenly

30. A. while B. or C. so

31. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody

32. A. tired B. angry C. strict

33. A. regretted B. graduated C. succeeded

34. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes

35. A. try on B. depend on C. live on

第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.

Be calm(冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.

Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop”, before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.

▲ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.

36. The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “_______” in Chinese.

A. 拥抱

B. 攻击

C. 阻止

D. 吸引

37. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ?

A. Face bravely.

B. Join in a fight.

C. Learn to refuse.

D. Talk to someone.

38. The passage is written to _______.

A. help students keep away from fights

B. warn students not to fight

C. advises students to help each other

D. encourage students to work hard

39. The passage is written in a/an _______ tone(语气).

A. sad

B. angry

C. serious

D. crazy

Tony is a student aged 15. He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer. Below is some information that they have got.

The Palace Museum Opening hours:

Tuesday-Sunday 8:30 -17:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ￥60

student : ￥20

child (under 6): free The Summer Palace Opening hours:

Monday-Sunday 6:30 -18:00 Admission: adult: ￥30

student : ￥15

child (under 6): free

The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours:

Monday-Sunday 6:00 -19:30 Admission: adult: ￥40

student : ￥20

child (under 6): free Beijing Zoo

Opening hours:

Monday-Sunday 7:30 -18:00 Admission: adult: ￥15

student : ￥7.5

child (under 6): free

40. Tony is interested in animals, so he can go to ____________ for fun.

A. The Palace Museum

B. Beijing Zoo

C. the Summer Palace

D. the Badaling Great Wall

41. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on _____________.

A. Monday

B. Tuesday

C. Saturday

D. Sunday

42. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Summer Palace and

the Badaling Great Wall?

A. ￥105

B. ￥140

C. ￥175

D. ￥210

What does it take to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University.

According to a new rule of the university, students must prove(证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course

throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they can't graduate with their bachelor's degrees(学士学位).

The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students' health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities(内陆城市) to be able to swim.

In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.

Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students' health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to lean one more life-saving ability?

43. According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university?

A. Some papers.

B. High scores in exams.

C. Passing a swimming test.

D. All of the above.

44. The underlined phrase "made waves" in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______.

A. caused a heated discussion

B. spread widely

C. made a requirement

D. proved the rule

45. Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule?

① Because many students failed the swimming test.

① Because some people disagreed with the rule.

① Because there were too many students.

① Because there were not enough swimming pools.

A.①①

B.①①

C.①①

D. ①①

46. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Different people hold different opinions about a new rule.

B. Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation.

C. Chinese students' health should be more and more valued.

D. There is a new chance to lean another life-saving ability.

In many countries around the world, May1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers’ Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started?

During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories but made very little money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people get together to set up unions(工会) .The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries(工资), but many of the bosses refused their ideas .

On May1st , 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries.

However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to school the next day.

47. How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s?

A. For 8-10 hours

B. For 10-12 hours

C. For 12-14 hour

D. For 14-16 hours

48. What does the underlined word "force" mean?

A.感激

B.迫使

C.宣扬

D.欣赏

49. Which is the right order( 顺序) of the following events?

①Working people began to fight for better life.

①People stopped working on May1st to honor workers.

①Working people set up unions

A①①① B.①①① C.①①① D.①①①

50. How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays?

A. By working all day.

B. By giving gifts to working people.

C. By having fun with friends or family.

D. By having a big ceremony.

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Now students’ English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 51 Use paper with lines

When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 52 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.

Slow down

If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 53 If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.

When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.

Draw more pictures

55 While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.

Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course!

第Ⅱ卷（共70分）

第四部分书面表达（共三节）

第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）

（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。

56.It’s a s_______ between you and me. Don’t tell anybody about it.

57.Many students reported that they are willing to work hard to a________their dreams.

58.Mo Yan’s first short story was p________ in 1981.

59.For some, small talk is a common form of________(交流).

60.Paris is the capital of France.It’s also one of the ________（有活力的）cities in Europe.

（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）

baby, she 61.______ very sick. After many weeks, the doctor said, “She is better, but now she can’t see and she can’t hear.” Her parents were very 62._______.

After a few years, things got 63._______. There was no way for Helen to speak to other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She didn’t understand 64.________.

Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her 65.________ word. When she was 66.________, she went to college. After a few years, Helen was very famous. She helped many blind(盲) and deaf(聋) people. She 67.________ around the world and helped many people.

Helen was a very old woman when she 68.________. The world remembers 69. ______ today as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a 70._________ to see and hear.

61._______ 62.________ 63.________ 64._________ 65.________

66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69._________ 70.________

第二节阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题，每小题2分；74-76小题，每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）

Look around when you’re on a subway. What is the most popular time-killing (消磨时间的) activity? In China, most people play on their smart phones. While in other countries, people often enjoy reading.

On average (平均), each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018, according to a recent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. But Chinese people 75. ①________ an average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading every day.

In many western countries, people can read at any time. Even backpackers (背包客) enjoy reading books when they are having a break at the beach or relaxing from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge 75.①________ our lives and the unknown world.

Many hotels abroad also offer book-exchanges for visitors. Simply drop off your finished books and take those that other people left behind.

In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. 74. Most books are easy to read, so students won’t lose their confidence of reading.

Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to read more, China is planning to foster (培养) the habits of reading in its law. 75.①_______ this has both good and bad sides, it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading habits.

71.What is the most popular time-killing activity in China?(no more than 6 words)

_________________________________________________________

72.How do visitors in many hotels abroad exchange books ?(no more than 16 words)

___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 73.What will China do to encourage people to read?(no more than 15 words)

__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________

74.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

__________________________________________________________________

75.Fill in the blanks with proper words?

①________ ①________ ①________

76. What will you do to foster (培养) the habits of reading?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第三节写作（共1题，满分25分）

作为中学生，我们应该怎样做才能感受生命的价值,有意义地进行学习和生活呢？请你根据下面的图示及要求,用英文完成写作,至少选择2-3方面进行陈述，不少于80字。

要求:

1.语意连贯,层次清楚,书写规范。

2.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。

3.短文题目与开头已给出,不计入总词数。

My Meaningful Life

Living a meaningful life is important to everyone. As a teenager, I__________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________

八年级英语试试题参考答案

第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每题2分；满分30分）

1-5 CBABB 6-10 ABAAB 11-13ACB 14-16 CAB 17-20 CABB

21.pool 22. several 23.interest 24.Learn 25.understand

第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

26--30 BABCA 31--35BCCAB

第三部分阅读理解（每题2分，满分40分）

36--39BCAC 40--42 BAC 43--46DACB 47--50 DBDC 51-55 ADEBC

第四部分书面表达

第一节词汇运用

（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

56. secret 57. achieve 58. published 59. communication 60. liveliest

（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

61.got 62. sad 63.worse 64.anything 65.first 66.older 67.traveled 68.died 69. her 70.way

第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

71.They play on their smart phones.

72.They simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that other people left behind.

73. China will/ is planning to foster the habits of reading in its law.

74.大部分书籍都简单易读，因此学生读起来不会失去阅读的信心。

75. ① spent ① between ①Although

76.略

第三节写作（共1题，满分25分）

Possible version:

Living a meaningful life is important to everyone. As a teenager, I'm going to study really hard at school. First, I must try to get good grades, or I won't get further education. Education is important to me. Second, I need to develop good habits. I'll get up early and go to bed early. I'll do sports once or twice a week. Third, I must learn to take good care of myself. I won't depend on my parents too much. Fourth, I'll spend my weekends volunteering in the Old People's Home. Helping others can make me happy.

Anyway, I'll try my best to be a better student and live a meaningful life in the coming years.

听力原文

(一)听句子，选择该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。

1. How do you improve your listening skills?

2. What's your father, Jack?

3. How long does it take to go to Beijing by train?

4. Welcome to Disneyland in Shanghai!

5. What can I do for you, sir?

（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

6. W: We will study in different colleges next term. Enjoy your time in the new school.

M: The same to you!

7. W: You look so happy, Steven. What's up?

M: Doris says she will plan a special party for me.

8. W: Hi, Mr. Smith. I have come back from the town, and brought you a gift from your brother.

M: Thank you, Carol. That's very kind of you.

9.M: Mom, the train will leave in an hour. I am afraid I must go now.

W: Oh, it's already six. Take care of yourself at college, Dave.

10. M: Excuse me, You're Sally, aren't you? I'm George. We met at Bill's party last Wednesday.

W: Oh, yes, I remember. Nice to see you again.

（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。

听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。

W: Good afternoon. Are you in England for work or for a vacation?

M. For work. I'm a teacher.

W: I see. What's your address in London?

M: We’re at 402, North Street.

W: We?

M: Yes, I am with my wife and two children. They are also here.

W: Is your wife a teacher, too?

M. Yes. she is. But she isn’t in London for work. She's here for a vacation.

听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。

W: Tom, I want to ask you about the money you borrowed from me.

M: Oh, yeah. I borrowed ninety dollars from you.

W:Well, it has been two weeks till now, and you haven't paid back the money yet. I know it isn't very much, but...

M: I know, but the thing is that I’m still a bit short of cash. I promise I'll pay the money back in a few days.

W: In a few days? Why on earth should I believe you? You’re hopeless.

M: I know. I’m just out of work.

W: What you need to do is cheer up and find a job rather than just sitting in front of the TV all day long.

M: Maybe you're right.

（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。

Hello, everyone! Do you want to know about the highest building in the world? Here is some information about it.

The world’s highest building is in Dubai. It is in West Asia. It has 160 floors and is over 800 meters high. Lots of people work and live in it, so 57 lifts are used to carry them up and down.

There are many hotels, offices and homes in this building. They make people work and live easily. A small garden is on the top floor of the building. It has many green plants and colorful flowers. People can see the whole city, enjoy fresh air and stay away from the noise of the city there.

The building is a wonderful place. So more and more visitors come to visit it every year. They like this tall building because they find it really attractive.

Hello, everyone. My name is Dan, I am fond of swimming. I get up at 5 o'clock every day and go to the pool. Then I swim from 6 o'clock to 8 o'clock. Together with my classmates, I spend several hours studying. Of course, sometimes I go to the gym or go online to relax.

I have travelled a lot, not only in China, but also in many other parts of Asia. I have made many friends with those who have the same interest. I learn to speak four languages.

Reading is also an important part in my life. I don't mean classroom reading

only. It helps me to know the world and helps me to understand real life.

2020年最新八年级下册期中统一考试英语试卷(有答案)

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