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小学英语动词短语和4大时态归纳资料讲解

小学英语动词短语和4大时态归纳资料讲解
小学英语动词短语和4大时态归纳资料讲解

小学英语动词短语和4大时态归纳

PEP 三到六年级的动词词组

answer the phone接电话buy a present买礼物catch butterflies捉蝴蝶clean the room 打扫房间climb mountains爬山collect stamps收集邮票

come from来自,从……来cook dinner做饭cook the meals做饭do an experiment做实验do homework做作业do morning exercises做早操

do housework做家务do the dishes 刷碗drink water喝水draw pictures画画eat breakfast吃早饭lunch ,午饭dinner,晚饭, at home 在家

fly kites放风筝go to bed睡觉go to school上学go to the cinema去看电影

go to a park 去公园go to work上班go home 回家go swimming 去游泳

go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去郊游go ice-skating 去滑冰go skiing 去滑雪

go shopping 去购物go straight 直行get up起床have a picnic举行野餐

have breakfast吃早餐have lunch吃午餐have dinner吃晚饭have Chinese class

have English class上英语课have music class上音乐课have P.E. class上体育课

have math class上数学课have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a sore throat 嗓子疼have a headache 头疼have a toothache 牙疼like + doing 喜欢做某事look at看……live in 居住listen to music听音乐learn Chinese (学中文) make a snowman堆雪人make kites制作风筝

make the bed铺床plant trees种树play chess下棋sweep the floor扫地

play football踢足球play ping-pong 打乒乓球play sports做活动play the violin拉小提琴play the piano弹钢琴play with…… 玩… put on 穿上

read a book看书read books看书read a magazine阅读杂志set the table摆餐具sing and dance (唱歌跳舞) take a trip去旅行take some medicine 吃些药

see the doctor看医生take (took) pictures照相turn left 向左转turn right向右转

visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母write a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件

water the flowers浇花wash the clothes洗衣服watch insects观察昆虫

watch TV看电视have to必须go there去那open the door开门close the window关窗by bike骑车in the morning在早晨in the afternoon在下午at night在晚上in the evening在夜晚last Sunday 上个星期天on the weekend在周末

小学英语四种时态复习。(一般过去时,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时)

㈠、一般过去时

定义:表示过去发生的事,过去做过的事。

时间状语:yesterday昨天, the day before yesterday前天, last + 时间比如(last year去年)

时间段+ago 比如(one year ago一年前),in +表示过去的时间比如(in 1996),还有依据会话情景的具体时间,比如on Monday在星期一,this morning今天早上等。

句式:肯定句:①主语be动词的过去式过去时间。

用was 过去是过去是

②主语实意动词过去式过去时间

否定句: be was或were后面加not,变成wasn’t或者weren’t;在有实意动词的句子中在实意动词前加didn’t,将实意动词过去式改为实意动词的原形即可。

一般疑问句:有be动词的句子中,把be动词提前即可,回答时用be动词回答;有实意动词时,需要助动词did的帮助,将did提前即可,回答时用did回答,注意人称的变化及将实意动词过去式改为实意动词的原形

例如:

She was happy two days ago. They were taller than you last year.

She wasn’t happy two days ago. They weren’t taller than you last year.

Was she happy two days ago? 两天前她高兴吗?Were they taller than you last year? 他们去年比你高

Yes, she was. 是的,她是。Yes, they were. 是的,他们是。No, she wasn’t. 不,她不是。No, they weren’t.不,他们不是They went fishing on Saturday.

They didn’t go fishing on Saturday.

Did they go fishing on Saturday? 他们有在星期六去钓鱼吗?

Yes, they did. 是的,他们有。No, they didn’t. 不,他们没有。一般动词过去式变化规则:

①一般直接加ed

②以e结尾的单词直接加d

③以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,将y变i再加ed

④以元音字母加y结尾的单词,直接加ed

⑤以辅音字母加元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed

不规则变化:i s/are—was are—were do—did Take—took come—came give—gave tell—told win—won

make—made run—ran sit—sat drink—drank

go—went eat—ate buy—bought fly—flew swim—swam

get—got have—had read—read see—saw sing—sang

㈡一般现在时:

定义:表经常发生的事。表自然公理。

时间状语:usually通常,often常常.always 总是, never从不,sometimes有时every每次+时间。还有依据会话情景的具体时间,比如on Monday在星期一,at night在晚上,on the weekend在周末等。

还有依据会话情景的具体时间,比如on Monday在星期一,this morning今天早上等。

一般现在时态的句型:

(1)肯定句:

I /You like it . 我/你喜欢它.

He/ She likes it . 他/她喜欢它.

We /You /They like it.我们/你们/他们喜欢它.

(2)否定句:

I /You don’t like it .我/你不喜欢它

He/She doesn’t like it .他/她不喜欢它

We/You /They don’t like it .我们/你们/他们不喜欢它.

(3)一般疑问句:

Do I /you like it?我/你不喜欢它吗?

Does he /she like it ?他/她不喜欢它吗?

Do we /you /they like it ?我们/你们/他们喜欢它吗?

㈢、现在进行时

定义:表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。

时间状语:now现在,Look看或Listen 听放在句子前时。

It is raining .天正在下雨。

现在进行时态的句型:

(1)肯定句:

I am/You are working.我/你正在工作。

He /She is working .他/她正在工作。

We/You/They are working.我们/你们/他们正在工作。

(2)否定句:

I am not /You are not working.我/你没在工作。

He/She is not working.他/她没在工作。

We/You/They are not working.我们/你们/他们没在工作。

(3)一般疑问句

Are you working?你正在工作吗?Yes, I am. No, I am not.

Is he/she working?他/她正在工作吗?Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

Are you/they working?你们/他们正在工作吗?

动词变成ing形式的变化规则:

①一般直接加ing

②以不发音的e结尾的,去掉e加ing 例make-making, have-having,

③以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的,双写辅音字母加ing例run-running, swim-swimming

以ie结尾的单词,将ie变y加ing,比如:die︵dying

㈣一般将来时

定义:表将要发生的事情,可能发生的事情。想要做的事情,

时间状语:tomorrow明天,next (下一次)+时间,还有依据会话情景的具体时间,比如on Monday在星期一,this morning今天早上,on Sunday morning在星期天早晨,in 2020,at 3 o’clock在三点钟等。

(1)主语+be going to+动词原形+…

I am going to swim tomorrow. 我明天要去游泳。

He.She is going to go shopping. 他/她要去购物。

(2)主语+will/shall+动词原形+…

I will/shall give you some apples. 我要给你一些苹果。

He/She/They/We will come next week. 他/她/他们/我们下周会来。

3、注意:与be going to或will/shall搭配的动词一定是动词原形。

pep小学英语主要句型分类复习指导(3-6年级)

一、询问姓名、年龄。(复习代词)

1, ----Wha t’s your name? ----你叫什么名字?----My name is

________. ----我叫……。

2, ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?- ---I’m

12. ----我十二岁。

二、询问颜色。(复习颜色类词,颜色与心情的关系等)

1, ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的?--It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。

2, ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?--They’re green. ----绿色的。

三、询问数量或价钱。(复习数词)

1, ---How many kites can you see? 你可以看见几只风筝?I can see 12. 我可以看见十二只风筝

2, ----How many crayons do you have? --你有多少支彩笔?I have 16. 我有十六支。

3, ----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人?Three. --三口人。

4,--How much is this dress? 这件连衣裙多少钱?-It’s ninety-nine yuan. 它要99元。

5, -How much are these apples? -这些苹果多少钱?--They’re thirty-five yuan. ---三十五元。

四、询问时间或日期(分类复习表达,星期,月份,序数词,节日)

1, ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟?

----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。(----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) (----八点。该上床睡觉了。)2, ----What day is it today--今天星期几?--It’s Monday --星期一。What do we have on Mondays? 我们星期一上哪些课?

We have Chinese, English, math 我们有语文、英语、数学

3, -When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?

It’s October 1st, our National Day.十月一日,国庆节。

4, ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼?

----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8:30做早锻炼。

5. When do you get up? 你多少点起床?I get up at 7 o’clock. 我7点钟起床.

6. When are you going to the cinema? This afternoon.今天下午。

五、询问方位或地方。(结合介词专项练习题)

1。Where is my toy car? 我的玩具汽车在哪儿It’s here, unde r the chair. -在这儿,在椅子下面。

2。Where is the canteen? 餐厅在哪儿?--It’s on the first floor.在一楼。

3, Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪儿?--They’re in the

door. 在门上。

4, Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿?

----It’s near the po st office. ----在邮局附近。

5, Where are you from? 你从哪儿来?----I’m from China. 我从中国来。

6, ----Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来的?

----It comes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的。

7. Where does she work? 她在哪里工作?She works in a car company.她在一家汽车公司工作。

8.Where is the post office? 邮局在哪里?It’s east of the cinema.它在电影院的东面。

9.Which floor? 哪一层楼?The fifth floor. Room 5A.第五层楼。5A房。

六、询问想吃的东西(分类复习食品,饮料,水果,蔬菜,肉类词汇)

1, ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? -你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?

----I’d like some bread and milk. / rice and soup. ----我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2, ----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner? -早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?

----Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁。

3,What do you have for for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? 你吃什么?I have...

4, What do you like for for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? 你喜欢吃什么?I like...

七、询问天气状况。

1, ----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天气如何?

=How’s the weather / in Beijing?

----It’s rainy today. How abo ut New York? ----今天是雨天。纽约呢?

----What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么? It’s sunny and hot. 今天是晴天,天气很热。

八、询问身体状况或情绪。(复习患病看病,人体感觉的词汇)

1, ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何?

----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒

2, ----What’s the matter with you/him/her? 你,他,她怎么了?----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.----我的喉咙疼。(His他的, Her

小学英语时态讲解

小学英语时态讲解 一般现在时 描述经常发生的动作、状态或者不变的真理。句中常出现的有always、usually、often等,句末常出现的有every day/week/year等。结构:肯定:主语+do+宾语 I like her我喜欢她 否定句:be+not或者don’t/doesn’t+动词原形 I am not a doctor我不是医生 I don’t like her我不喜欢她 疑问句:be+主语+宾语或者do/does+主语+动词原形+宾语 Are you a student你是学生吗 Do you like her你喜欢她吗 对于动词的单复数变化有以下情况: 1、在单词尾部直接加s 2、以o/sh/ch/s/x结尾的单词结尾加es 3、单词词尾为辅音+y,改y为i,再加es 一般过去时 主要描述过去发生的事情 结构:肯定句:主语+动词的过去式 I was a driver我曾经是一名司机 否定句:be的过去式+not或者did not+动词原形 I was not a driver我没干过司机一职 I didn’t go to the supermarket我没有去过超市 疑问句:be的过去式提前或者在前面加did Were you a driver?你是司机吗

Did they go to the supermarket?他们去过超市吗? 动词过去式的变化规则: 1、在单词尾直接加ed 2、辅音后面接y的改y为i,再加ed 3、辅音元音结尾双写最后的字母再加ed 4、存在特殊变化的需要大家去记 现在进行时 主要描述正在发生的事情 结构:肯定句:主语+be+动词的现在分词形式 I am singing我在唱歌 否定句:在be后面加否定not He is not playing game他没在玩游戏 疑问句:be提前 Are you reading?你在看书吗? 动词的现在分词规则:1、词尾直接加ing 2、词尾有e要去e再加ing 3、词尾以辅音元音结尾,双写最后的字母再加ing 一般将来时 主要描述将来要发生的动作 结构:1、肯定句:主语+be going to+动词原形 I am going to play games我打算玩游戏去 否定句:在be后面加not I am not going to play games我不是要玩游戏去 疑问句:be提前

小学英语四种时态

英语四种时态 ◆一般现在时 1.定义:1.表示目前存在的状态 2.表示经常性、习惯性的动作 3.表示客观的事实 2.标志词:频度副词:例:always, usually, often, sometimes, every day(week….) 例如:1. I often watch TV at home. 3.结构:当主语是第三人称单数时动词+ s, 或es)2. She always goes to school on foot 疑问形式:.主语前加do 或does (动词还原) 否定式:动词前加don’t 或doesn’t (动词还原) 例如:Do you clean your room on the weekend? Does she wash her clothes on the weekend?ea ◆现在进行时 1. 定义:表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态 2.标志词:1.提示语:look! Listen! now!等词 3.结构:Be动词(am, is, are ) + 动词ing 例如:1. Look, they are playing football.2. Listen ,she is singing. 3.I am reading now . ◆一般将来时 1.定义:1.表示计划或打算做某事 2.将要发生的动作或存在的状态 2.标志词:1.tomorrow, the next day, this afternoon, this evening 2.next week (month, year…) 3.结构有两种:1.be going to + 动词原形 2.will + 动词原形 如:1.He is going to play football next week. 2 .He will play basketball next week. 疑问形式:be 或will 放主语前如: 1. Is he going to play football next week? 2.Will he play baskball next week? 否定式:be 或will 后加not will not = won’t 如:1. He isn’t going to play football next week? 2. He won’t play baskball next week? ◆一般过去式 1.定义:表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态 2.标志词:1.yesterday, last week/ year/ month 等 3.结构:1.动词用过去时was, were ,did, played 等。例如:is/am---was are ----were 疑问形式:1.was / were 放主语前 2.主语前加did (动词还原) 否定式:1.was/ were + not 2.动词前加didn’t (动词还原) 该句型分布在第8册Unit3&4中。如: 1.What did you do last weekend? I played football. 2. Did you help them clean their r oom? Yes, I did. 3.What did you do yesterday? I went fishing. 4. Did you read book? Yes, I did. 5. Did you clean your room? No, I didn’t. 6.Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang. 7. What did you do there? I sang and danced with my new friends. 8. How did you go there?I went by train.

小学英语四大时态总结及练习题

你知道时态是什么意思吗?时态代表什么吗? 小学英语就四个时态,你掌握了吗? 时态动词变形名称动词变形规则各举一例 一般现在时动词变 第三人称单数形 式 1.一般情况下 2.动词结尾是ch, sh, s, x 3.动词结尾是o 4.结尾是辅音字母加y 1.不规则动词 一般过去时动词变过去式 2.一般情况下 3.动词结尾是e 4.重读闭音节辅元辅结构 5.结尾是辅音字母加y 6.不规则动词 一般将来时Be going to + Will+ 现在进行时动词变动名词 1.一般情况下 2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词 7.重读闭音节辅元辅结构 3.以y结尾的动词 4.以ie结尾的动词 你能发现它们之间的共同点和不同点吗? 勤加练习,百战不殆 I.把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。 1. clean-- 2. go-- 3. have-- 4. do- 5.play-- 6. fly-- 7. come-- brush- 9. watch-- 10. study-- 11. ask-- 12.answer-- 13. swim-- 14. catch-- 15. write-- 16. eat-- 17. make-- 18. paint— 19. learn-- 20. phone-- 21. run— 22. hop-- 23. sing-- 24. pick— II.把下列动词变成过去式 is\am________ fly______ plant_____ are________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ______ do_________ dance________ worry_____ask _____ taste_________ eat________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ III.把下列动词变成动名词形式。 wake________ make__________ come____________ have____________take_________ leave__________ rid_________, regret__________,begin________ cut________, get_________, hit_________, run_________, set_________, sit__________, spit__________, stop_________, swim________, beg_________, drop__________, fit_________, nod_________, dig___________, forget_________, travel_________ visit_________ carry_________ enjoy___________ play ___________ study _____die_________ lie_________

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s are—were I/He/she/it was(not)….You/we/they were…. 一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。(3)过去式基本结构肯定句(Positive)动词过去式I went shopping last night. 否定句(N egati ve) Didn’t + 动词原形I didn’t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What did yo u do last night? (4)动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:一般动词+ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的e结 尾+d liked 辅音字母加y结尾-y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned 不规则动词的变化:原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept te ach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt dri nk drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write w rote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw dre w sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew

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have-has 现在进行时 定义时间状语 或标志性词 肯定句 现在进行时正在发生 的动作 now, at the moment, at this time 主语+be(am is are) +现在分词 一般疑问句否定句 Be(am is are)+主语+现在分词 把be动词提前主语+be(am is are)+not +现在分词 在be后加not 动词变现在分词方法 1. 一般直接加ing。 read-reading fly-flying 2. 以不发音e结尾的单词,去e加ing。make-making come-coming 3. 以辅+元+辅结尾的单词, 双写尾字母,再加ing。 swim-swimming run-running 4. ie结尾变成y,再把ing加。 die-dying lie-lying

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