印刷行業專業術語匯總(Printing glossary collection)
印刷術語
字崩Missing text墨層&墨膜Ink layer&ink film 尺寸不符Dimensions incorrect墨霧Ink mist
墨點&墨斑Ink speck調墨Ink mixing
堆墨Ink piling油墨拉毛Ink picks
水墨平穩Ink-water balance墨流控制Ink flow control
套拼不正Poor registration脫墨Deink
版面臟漬未消乾凈Dirt&contamination啞色Color matt&too dull 粘花Inks picks著墨&上墨Inking-up
色偏Color variation暗暈Dark halo
套印不正Poor registration引發劑Initiator
線條變粗&油墨滋幵Ink creeping 潤濕變形&潤濕變形
伸長率
Damping stretch
油墨遮蓋力Ink coverage網點拉長Drag
滲墨&吸墨Inkbleeding&ink penetration疊印/合成曬印Double print
水乾Dry plate密度計Densimeter&densitometer 水大Wet plate紙張靜電消除Destaticizing of paper
刮花&拖花Scratch膨脹色/擴張色Expansive color
靜電絲網印刷ESSP(electrostastic screen
stencil printing)疊印
Trapping&superiposition&
superipose
噴粉花Excess powder應力值Magnitude of stress
針位不一致Datum line not constant暗色/啞色Dull color&matt color 滴油Oil smear網面Wireside
滴水Waterspot毯面Feltside
墨屎Ink spot擦臟/背面蹭臟Smear
鬼影Ghost image&ghosting白頁Blank page
重影Doubling曙紅/酸性曙紅Eosine
印油不良Poor vanishing掉粉/掉毛Dry linting
墨皮Ink skin防粘臟噴粉器Dry spray
透印Strike-through&print
through&show through防粘臟噴粉器裝置
Dry spray anti-set-off
equipment
墨杠&杠紋Roller mark噴粉Dry spraying
印刷條紋&油紋Streak乾式剝膜Dry stripping
飛墨&濺墨Ink fly網點密度DS(density of screen)著墨性能Ink holdout雙網點Dual dot
著墨輥Inking roller&inker韌性/粘性Ductility&adhesiveness 噴墨印刷Ink-jet printing墨層掉落(脫墨)Rubbing of&flake off 紙面掉粉(掉毛)Surface picking變色、脫色Discoloration&fading 雙印重影/點子拉長Doubling兩次曬版Double printing
揮發乾燥Evaporation drying左頁/偶數頁Even folio&even page 表面色調Surface tinted汙點、汙斑Smudge
小故障、失靈Glitch油跡、汙點Smear
條紋、條痕、拖影Streak刻痕、缺口Nick
全息圖Hologram脫墨、空白點Void
全息印刷Holographic示意圖Rough sketch
柔和Delicacy網點效應Grid effect
增稠計Densifier曝光燈Exposing lamp
飽和的Saturated飽和溶液Saturated solution 飽和色Saturate color飽和容積Saturated volume 飽和度Saturation實地Solid
網面Wire side顏料Pigment
改版Form correcting印版Forme
著水輥Form dampening roller&
forme-damping roller
油墨白化、水連結料
置換碾墨法
Flushing
切版機Forme cutter印版臺Forme-bed
上墨輥、著墨輥Forme inking roller&forme
roller
印版潤濕過度、輸墨
過多
Flooding
拼版後的打樣Forme proof熒光印刷Fluorescent printing 折頁三角板Former board油墨過多Flood
底色Flushed colors&base color糊版、滲油Greasing
飛墨Flying&flying ink底色墨Ground ink
紙張反面印刷Back printing色調不良Bad color
反面印Back-up run套不准Bad register、bad lay 回水Back water套印性能不良Bad trapping
回水泵Back water pump原稿不清Bad copy
回水槽Back water tank橡皮布Blanket
橡皮布夾條Blanket bar橡皮布除粘粉Blanket dust
橡皮布夾板Blanket clamp橡皮布起鼓包Blanket embossing
橡皮布錯動Blanket creep橡皮布包襯Blanket packing
膠印滾筒Blanket cylinder串色Bleed back
印刷模糊不清、紙張的雲斑狀Cloudiness
瞎版、平版不受墨圖
象
Blind image
墨膜起泡、橡皮布起泡、紙張起泡Blistering
耐蝕膜起泡、感光膜
起泡、紙張起泡
Blister
潤濕過度著墨不良Blinding模糊、重影Blur&Slurring
白化(油墨)Blushing鏈形網點Chain-dot
油墨粉化Chalking(印刷墨跡)粉化Chalking on paper
精細套印Close register圖象模糊、無光澤Clounding
盲點、不著墨、盲版Blind雙墨印刷法Split Fountain Printing 塞路洛紙印刷Cellophone塑膠軟片印刷Plastic Film
磁性印刷(MICR)Magnetic Ink Character
Recognition
浮出印刷(凸字粉印
刷)
Thermography
墨輥脫墨、不均勻圖象Stripping膠印墨色標準SWOP
Specifications for Web Offset
Publications
網點擴大Dot Gain曲線模式Curves
凸版印刷Relief Printing活版印刷Letter press
橡膠版印刷Flexography膠紙Larbo Tissue
柯式印刷法Offset Printing凹版印刷Intaglio Printing 照相凹版Photogravure孔版印刷Stencil Printing 絲網印刷Screen Printing外緣帶Marginal Zone 透印Strike-through浮雕印刷Relief
油墨結皮、起皮Skinning十字線Crossline
快乾油墨Easy-drying ink調墨助劑、調墨油compound
硬橡膠Ebonite橫向打孔Cross perforating 硬橡膠輥Ebonite blanket參見、相互對照Cross reference 膨脹的橡膠布Embossed blanket固化劑Curing agent
前進色、突出的顏色Advancing color噴霧裝、氣刷、噴筆Air brush
綱紋、傳墨輥、網紋轆Anilox roller
防粘臟噴霧、防反印
粘噴霧器
Anti-setoff spray
光圈、口徑Aperture涂蓋、退地Blocking out 堵墨、滯墨現象Backing away著墨孔Cells
橡皮滾筒對橡皮滾筒式B-B type十字規矩線
Crossline register
mark&crossmark
密度範圍Density range水輥Dampender roller
顯示器Display unit數字印刷机
串墨輥、勻墨輥Distributing roller數字彩色膠印机Digital offset color press
墨鼓Drum傳墨輥Distrutor&ink transfer roller 輸紙裝置Feeder unit擴印、放大相片Enlarging print
環狀白斑、墨皮斑、
白環、墨屑
Hickies咬紙牙Gripper
實地版Solid plate熱轉印Heat transfer
承印物料Substrate專色Spot color
雙面印:正反印Work-and-back濕疊濕印刷Wet-on-wet printing
翻轉式:牙口反轉Work-and-tumble扭轉式:轉紙連印Work-and-twist
聚合物高密度交聯結合Crosslinked
乾后變淡(油墨乾后
顏色變淡)
Dry dark
抗汗性Stainresistance抗磨損Abrasionresistance
抗溶劑Solventresistance幹固設備(UV印刷)Curingunit
烘焙處理Post-Baking色序Color sequence
減粘劑Easer復印机Duplicator
每小時印數Iph(impression per hour)復制回菲林Duplicating film
網點密度Intergrated half-tone density堅韌性Toughness
網點百分率Percentage dot area油墨粘度計Inkometer
油墨牽力Ink trapping不褪色度Fastness
紅外線固化Infra-red curing耐光度Light fastness
紅外線Infra-red ray沖淡劑Extander
裝版Imposing粘度Tack
吻壓(印刷時印版與紙張接觸的最佳壓力,全部油墨的均勻轉移)Kiss impression
墨條痕Gear mark&streak网點增大Dot-gain
白點Speckle&white flake印刷机Printing press
凸版印刷机Relief printing press印刷壓力Impressional pressure
平版印刷机Planographic press平壓平印刷机Platen press
凹版印刷机Intaglio printing process卷筒紙印刷机Roll-fed printing press
絲網印刷机Screen-process printing process單張紙印刷机Sheet-fed printing press
圓壓平印刷机Flat-bed cylinder press雙面單色印刷机Perfecting printing press 圓壓圓印刷机Rotary printing press雙面多色印刷机Multicolor perfecting press 單色印刷机Single-color printing press單張紙給紙系統Feeding system
雙色印刷机Two-color printing press自動給紙机Feeder automatic
多色印刷机Multicolor printing press堆紙臺Stock table
輸紙裝置Sheet conveying device版臺Bed plate&forme-bed
前規Front guide側規Side guide
橫轉式:自反印Work-and-turn空白部份起臟Catch-up
印後加工術語
吸濕不穩定Hygro-instability表面上膠Surface sizing
過油粘花Inks pick吸塑不良Poor heat-seal
裱後彎曲warping過錯油Wrong coating
短坑Flute paper to short磨光粘花Calendar picks&blocking
甩坑Wrong flute甩UV UV come off
裱坑針位不一致Datum line not constant對裱裂幵Delamination
爆線Scoring cracked&split score膠水痕Glue mark&Adhesive streak 啤走位Position off爆坑Poor glue joint
啤不穿Die-cut too light&rough edge裱後伸長Paper elongation
扭線False scoring壓線不良Poor scoring
除濕Dehumidify誤差值/誤差大小Magnitude of error
拿錯木樣Wrong model脫水Evaporating
刀線變形Scoring shaping表面處理Surface treatment&surface application&surface laminating
粘口脫離Poor glue joint護封Dust cover
粘位不正Out of glue alignment&
misalignment揩金/撒粉/上粉Dusting
膠片不符Incorrect window film防塵Dust-proof 扣底爆線Cracked fold無塵的Dust-free 膠水位溢膠Excess glue position防塵的Dust-tight
腐蝕銅板Etched copper-plate錯頁/頁碼錯亂Erratic pages&erratic pagination
腐蝕過的凹版滾筒Etched gravure cylinder均勻分佈Even distribution 燙金Die-stamping bronze裱咭機、裱紙板機Board liner
模版/印模Die plate切斜Skew
鋼印Die stamper啤穿Cut-through
模切/沖切Die-sinking擊凹Debossing
魚膠Etching glue擊凸Embossing
靜電絲網印刷ESSP(electrostastic screen
stencil printing)配製、冷加工Fabricate
腐蝕銅板Etched copper-plate爆邊Edge-tear
腐蝕過的凹版滾筒Etched gravure cylinder對不準Misalign
水油Water-based varnish凹痕Indentation
吸塑油Blister varnish啤刀Cutting tool
光油Varnish oil定位塑膠條Locating plastic strip
裱咭Board laminating強力底膠片Brute mightly bottom film 裱坑Flute lamination壓痕模槽寬Width of creasing matrix
壓痕線(壓線)Creasing round edge壓模痕厚度Thickness of creasing matrix 刀線Die-cut line壓痕底模Creasing bottom die
制袋-裝填-封口包裝
機
Form-fill-seal-machine保護膠貼Protection gum paste
成型-裝填-封口包裝機Form-fill-seal-pouches壓紋机
Embossing calendaring
machine
上膠機Gumming machine塗膠條杠Gum streak
脫膜、脫膠Gumming out上膠、塗膠Gumming&gumming up 上膠紙Gumming paper上膠輥Gumming roller
腳線、底線Foot rule起泡Foaming
通風Blast粘合劑Bonding agent&cement 粘合力Bonding capacity膠粘強度Bonding strength
堵眼(絲印故障)Clogging粘貼、上漿Pasting
壓光皺折(紙病)Calender crease凹凸版Embossing plate
壓光壓裂(紙病)Calerder crushed退化Dwindle
壓光痕Calender mark壓印凸版Embossing forme
隨機現象Chance phenomernon撒粉、上粉、擦金粉Dusting
局部UV Spot UV凸UV Thick UV
光PP Glossy PP閃粉Glitter
短坑Flute paper too short坑紋方向錯Wrong flute direction
爆線、裂線、裂開Split score啤走位Position off
紙張伸長Paper elongation啤線輕Die-cut too slight
抽濕Dehumidification滾金口Gilt-edging
蘸花口Marble-edging打排孔Perforating
分切Slitting水油Water-based coating
粘角Corner gluing吸塑油Heat-sealed coating
扣底Bottom-lock甩UV UV flake-off
UV變色UV fading UV爆色UV cracked
UV固化不良Insufficient curing耐磨性不好Poor abrasion
附著性不好Insufficient adhesiveness UV燈功率不夠UV lamp is Insufficient
power&UV lamp short of power 半啞光Satin啞色Matt
封蓋机Capping machine硬紙板封面Cardboard cover
紙張術語
基準線Datum lines(紙的)擦除性Erasability&erasure 彎曲度Degree of curvature紙屑Paper dust&fluff
透明度Degree of clarity脫水Evaporating
分散度Degree of dispersion均勻性Evenness
硬度Degree of hardness壓力過大Excessive Pressure 濕度Degree of humidity過度曝光Excessive exposure 飽和度Degree of saturation膨脹Expansion
脫水作用Dehydration&dewatering紙張的伸縮Paper’s contraction 紙張收縮度Paper shrinkage紙張的伸長率Paper stretch
紙的擦除性Eras ability&erasure伸長系數Extension modulus
平衡狀態Equilibrium脹縮測試儀Expansive and shrinkage tester
紙張的直絲綹(順絲綹)Long direction&grain direction紙張的橫絲綹
Across the grain&grain-short
direction
蒸發Evaporation橫紋綹(逆紋、橫紋)Across the grain
紙張加工Paper converting紙張撕裂Snatching
吸濕性Hygroscopic&hygroscopicity織物Fabric
挺度Stiffness紙張纖維Paper fibre
濕度計Hygrometer縱向收縮Vertical contraction
吸濕膨脹性Hygro-expansivity毯面Felt side
均勻性Evenness縱斷面A vertical section
過度曝光Excess exposure縱度Vertical range
蒸發Evaporation滲透速度Velocity of permeability 均勻分佈Even distribution除濕作用Dehumidification
膨脹色、擴張色Expansive color緊密的、密實的Void free
脹縮測試儀Expansion and shrinkage tester孔隙比Void ratio
比破強度Burst factor基重Basic weight
吸水度Cobb size爆破強度Burst strength
含水分Moisture content引裂強度Tear strength
環壓Ring crush(RCT)裂斷長Break length
平壓Concora(flat crush&SCT)平滑度Smoothness
邊壓強度Edgewise compressive strength
&RCT吸水性
Water absorption&water
absorptiveness of sized
不透光度Opacity耐折度Fold&MD,CD
表面強度Surface strength光亮度Brightness
標準蠟棒Dension wax膨脹性能Expansiveness
間隙長度Gap length膨脹性Expansivity
弱膠紙Soft sized paper糙面(粘結)效應Anchoring effect
高上膠紙Hard sized paper壓紋效應Grain effect
纖維長度Fiber length吸濕作用Hygroscopic effect
拉絲長度Length of string滯後效應Hysteresis effect
縱向的、縱長的Lengthways衝擊裂斷長Punching breaking length 縱向Portrait滲透深度Length of penetration
吸附作用Attract effect爆破深度Length of shot
粘合作用Adhesive effect垂直長度Length of perpendiculars 紙張起毛Splitting&fluffing反作用Adverse effect
起毛的紙Fluffy熒光紙Fluorescent paper
紙張的彈性變形Rheology of paper引力作用Attractive effect
軸向的Axial固著效果Anchor effect
紙層的不均勻Hungry對比效應Contrast effect
紙張上膠Paper sizing交叉(橫向)彈性效應Cross elastic effect
紙張乾燥器Paper dryer長度的、縱長的Longitudinal
紙頁的長邊Long direction of sheet紙墊襯、紙包襯Paper dressing
紙邊撕裂力Edge tearing resistance紙坯、原紙Base stock&raw paper 響度Rattle瓦楞紙Fluting paper
灰霧度Fog density紙張紋理Paper grain&formation 耐折強度Folding endurance紙張毛孔Paper pore
耐折度測試儀Folding endurance tester紙張紋向Grain of paper
耐折性能Folding guality&folding
resistance
起楞、起橫紋(紙病)、
盤車
Barring
耐折度Folding number&folding
strengty黑點(紙病)Black spot
紙袋襯裏紙Bag liner刮刀傷痕Blade cut&blade scratch 打包紙Baling paper漂白牛皮紙Bleached kraft paper
紙邊裁切Bleed漂白牛皮紙漿Bleached kraft pulp
紙張起泡Blister&blistering泡痕(紙病)Blow mark
壓光痕Calender marking&marks紙板的厚度Caliper
玻璃紙Cellophane&cellophane paper透明膜Cellophane foil
瓦楞紙板Cellular board紙張的直角性Squaring
紙線的擠外性Shingling of Paper聚合脂膠紙Polyester
醋酸纖維紙Acetate壓紋板Grain board
紙張撕裂Snatching紙張夾Paper clamp
紙張拔毛Pick抗粘性、抗拉毛Picking resistance
紙張砑光机Paper machine glazer抗起毛紙Pick resistant paper
壓花紋Pebbling&pebble finish晾紙Paper conditioning
紙墊襯紙、紙包襯Paper dressing晾紙車間Paper conditioning plant
卷筒紙Paper roll晾紙裝置Paper-hanging device
紙封面Paper cover印版裂紋、紙張裂紋Cracking
切紙機Paper cutter紙張折疊机Cardboard folding machine 紙質布Paper cloth走紙速度Paper speed
紙盒襯紙Carton liner paper碎紙机Paper shredder
紙張卷邊Curl鈔票紙Currency paper
紙張的滯變現象Hysterisis of paper牛皮紙Kraft paper
銅版紙、涂料紙Coated art paper證券紙Bond paper
高級書寫紙Bank paper拋光涂料紙Cast-coated paper
原紙版、卡紙、厚咭Card-board單面粉咭(單粉咭)C1S&1/s artboard(one side coated artboard)
粉灰咭CCNB(Claycoated Newsback)雙面粉咭(雙粉咭)C2S&2/S artboard(two sides coated artboard)
3孔鐵夾3-hole binder C1S Coated1side
粉咭Artboard灰板Greyboard
粉紙(雙粉紙)Artpaper啡牛皮紙Brown kraft paper 紙板Board白牛皮紙White kraft paer 鋁箔紙Foil paper特種紙Special paper
金紙Hot stamping(foil)paper書紙Woodfree
切紙机Guillotine新聞紙Newsprint
充粉紙Mechanical art paper帳簿紙Azure laid paper
布紋紙Cambric board&crash finish
paper&linen finish
paper&wove paper
吸水紙
Blotting paper&absorbent
paper
卡片紙Ivory board聖經紙Bible paper
雙面咭紙Bristol board有色打字紙Color manifod paper 木紋紙Woodgrained paper防油紙Grease-proof paper
廣告紙Poster paper毛邊Deckle paper
合成紙Yupo-paper啞粉紙Matt art paper
仿古紙Antique paper羊皮紙Parchment
光面紙Machine glazed(MG)paper壓花咭Enamel board
正面Top side去皮Debarking
光面粉紙Enamel-finish paper包裝紙Wrapping paper
米紙Rice paper輕磅粉紙Light weight coated paper 起皺紙邊(紙張邊緣
過程中引起的皺邊)
Grainy edge雙面紙Duplex paper
充皮紙Leatherette paper劣質畫紙Cartridge paper
圖紙Plotting paper玻璃紙Cellophane paper
絕緣紙Insulated paper描圖紙Tracing paper
繪圖紙Drawing paper蜡紙Waxed paper
卷邊紙Curl edge paper浪形紙邊、波狀紙邊Wavy edge
書版類術語
錯頁(頁碼錯亂)Erratic pages&erratic
pagination左頁、偶數頁Even folio&even page
書脊Spine&book back銑背Raking
書背Backbone&bookback換頁、進頁Form advance
封面封底(封套)Cover切口、前切口Fore edge
訂裝書Binding book前切口白邊Fore edge margin 平裝書Softback開本、幅面尺寸Format
精裝書Hardcover前言、序Foreword
平壓機Foot press與書芯對齊的書殼Flush board
折頁機Folder unit與書芯對齊的封面Flush cover
左邊齊行Flush to left右邊齊行Flush to right
骨膠Bone-glue襯頁Book end
64頁、四、16頁、插疊64-page quad16‘S to insert扉頁(粘在書裏的)襯
頁
Board paper
平行折Parallel fold垂直折Right-angle fold
荷包折Three-leaf panel folds風琴折Accordion folds or Z folds 反覆折Over-and-over-folds書頁疊Signatures
連疊To follow插疊To insert
空白頁、襯頁Fly滿頁Bleeding pages
出血Bleed間溝Gutter
地對地Foot-to-foot天對天Head-to-head
行長Line length版面Type page
邊Margins頁碼Folio
印刷銜頭Running head八開本Octavo
對開本Folio小冊子,小書Booklet,pamphlet
參考書Reference book六十四開本64-mo
縱長頁、畫像Portrait四開本Quarto
字盤、書殼Case製書殼机Casemaker
書脊槽、護條、連接位Joint
封面紙、繪圖紙、厚
紙
Cortridge paper
硬封面裝訂Case binding表面硬化、表層硬化Case hardening 書殼壓平机Case-straightening machine書頁卷角、折角Earmark
上書殼机Casting in machine石棉Earth flex
書籍護封、封面紙套Dust jacket&dust wrapper膠裝粘訂(無線膠訂)Adhesive binding&perfect binding
書脊粘襯Back-lining訂口Back margin 粗封面紙板Chipboard空白裝幀樣本Dummy
切齊(書邊及圖片),原稿剪輯Cropping
正文后的版面、書后
附錄
End matter
打(沖)孔机Eyeleting machine雞眼Eyelet
行末信號、行末碼End-of-line page配頁配帖Gathering
最後頁Final page雙聯本印刷Half-sheet work 縱剖面、截面圖Profile襯紙、隔紙、隔頁本Interleaf
三十二開本32-mo十六開本16-mo
書頁和書頁的規劃頁Page and page Layout
飄口位、出邊書皮、
出邊封面
Overhang cover
活頁塑膠夾裝訂、膠圈裝Plastic comb binding
兩頁中間的空白、訂
口、欄距
Gutter
帖標、帖碼、折標Collating mark鎖線訂Thread sewing
經折裝Accordion binding騎馬訂Saddle stitching
蝴蝶裝Butterfly-fold binding鐵絲平訂Wire side-stitching
塑料線燙訂Plastic thread binding線裝Chinese traditional thread binding
活頁裝Loose-leaf binding螺旋裝Spiral binding&coil binding 環襯End paper三眼訂3-hole binding
書槽Book groove包角Corner wrapping
堵頭布Head band飄口Over hang cover edges
光本Trimmed book書腰Book waist
中徑(中條)Inner book waist壓平Nipping
扎捆Bundling扒圓Rounding
燙背Book baking雙聯裝訂Two-up binding
起脊Backing插頁Insert
折疊式插頁Folded insert包封皮机Book covering machine
三面切書机Three-knife trimmer制書殼机Book case making machine 書殼Bookcase&book-cover切齊書脊Saw-bind
書芯Bookblock書邊Bookedge
書芯鎖線Block stitching壓書机Bookpress
對頁(打開書所見的相對兩頁)Spread書芯壓平机
Booksmashing-and-compressi
ng machine
襯紙(連接書芯與書殼)Endpaper手工齊紙Knocking up
壓書槽机、燙溝机Book joint burning-machine&
book hinge setting machine軟皮裝Limp binding
縫上紗布的書芯(未
裝訂)
Book sew on gauze刀式折頁Knife folding
示意圖Sckematic diagram書芯加工Bookblock processing 柵欄式折頁Buckle folding對門折Gate fold
田字折Right-angle fold線裝Case-bound-sewn
毛本Untrimmed book卷軸裝Scroll binding
印前專業術語
拼版人員Stripper&typotect無彩色Achromatic color
色域Color gamut色彩恒性Color constancy
特性描述Characterization色彩外表模組Color appearance model 黑體Black body明度Brightness
黑體輻射Blackbody radiator色度Chromaticity
色度值Colorimetric values彩度Chroma
暗視覺Scotopic vision色度計Colorimeter
三度色彩空間CIE L*a*b*三度空間的L*=
光亮度,a*=空間的紅-綠色
軸,b*=空間的藍-黃色軸。
表色系統
color(order)system(Munsell
system、PANTONE system、
Lab、Lxy).
色彩搭配Color matching互補色Complementary color
錐體細胞Cone CMS色彩管理系統Color management system
擴散體Diffuser演色性Color rendering index
色域Color gamut轉換Conversion
發光體Luminous body網點漲大Dot gain
明視覺Photopic vision石英鹵素燈Quartz halogen lamp
視角Visual angle氙弧燈Xenon-arc lamps
校準Calibration色適應Chromatic adaptation
色度圖Chromaticity diagram亮適應Luminance adaptation
色溫Color temperature中性色Neutral color
色溫Color temperature分光光度計Spectrophotometer
色彩光譜計Color spectrum meter底色去除UCR(Under Color Removal)彩色混合系統Color mixing system三刺激值Tristimulus value
色彩空間Color space濃度計Densitometer
錯誤擴散法Error diffusion色差分辨元Just-perceptible difference
亮度Luminance同色異譜Metamerism
暗體non-luminous body杆體細胞Rod
明度value簡稱V,爲區別明暗程
度的稱謂。可見光譜visual spectrum波長爲
380nm~780nm的可見光
分光密度計Spetrodensitymeter 半色調陰片、網點陰圖
片
Half-tone negative
白點White point視場Visual field
光譜三刺激值
spetral tristimulus values三刺激值,三刺激值(X,Y,Z)是CIE色彩系統的三個基本值,由光源、被照體及接收體等三個基本色彩要素所構成。
光譜分佈Spectral distribution飽和度Saturation
油墨專業術語
油墨Printing ink凸版書刊油墨letterpress ink for publication
凸版輪轉書刊油墨Rotary letterpress ink for
pnbllCCt光學字元判讀油墨
optical character recognition
ink(OCR ink)
凸版塑膠薄膜油墨Letterpress printing ink for
plastic films
網孔版紫外線固化阻
焊油墨
ultra-violet curing solder
proof screen printing ink
特種油墨Special ink平版油墨Planographic printing ink 膠版亮光油墨High gloss offset ink膠版四色油墨Four colors process offset ink
膠版印鐵耐蒸油墨Sterilization resistance offset
tinprinting ink
凹版冷複合塑膠薄膜
油墨
Gravure ink for
coldlaminating plastic film
凹版塑膠薄膜油墨Gravure ink for plastic flim凹版油墨Gravure ink 凹版醇型油墨Alcohol based gravure ink謄寫油墨Stencil ink
磁性油墨Magnetic printing ink凸版彩色報刊油墨Rotary letterpress colour news ink
紅外線固著油墨Infrared setting printing ink濕固著油墨moisture-set printing ink
蠟固著油墨wax setting printing ink紫外線固化油墨ultra-violet curing printing ink
熱轉移油墨heat transfer printing ink陶瓷貼花油墨Ceramic decal printing ink 隱顯油墨sympathetic ink發泡油墨Foaming ink
盲文印刷油墨printing ink for braille芳香油墨Perfumed ink
耐洗燙油墨indelible printing ink金屬油墨Metallic printing ink films 銀墨Silver ink平光油墨(無光油墨)Matt ink(dull ink)
玻璃油墨glass printing in軟管油墨Collapsible tube printing ink 印鐵滾塗油墨tin-plate roller coating蓋銷油墨ink for stamping
凸版轉印油墨letterset printing ink幹法靜電複印色調劑xerographic toner
噴射印刷油墨Jet printing ink落石墨Copyable ink
導線油墨Wire marking ink調墨油Varnish
調金油gold varnish稀釋劑Diluent
防結皮劑anti-skinning agent墨色masstone
墨性the properties of ink流平levelling
凸版油墨relief printing ink凸版彩色油墨Letterpress color Ink
凸版輪轉印報油墨rotary letterpress ink銅版油墨Copper pate printing ink
柔性版油墨Flexographic printing ink膠版油墨Offset printing ink
膠版樹脂油墨resinous offset ink膠版快固著油墨Quick-set offset ink
珂羅版油墨Collotype pringing ink雕刻凹版油墨Intaglio ink
凹版熱複合塑膠薄膜油墨gravure ink for hotlaminating
plastic film
凹版聚氯乙烯薄膜油
墨
gravure ink for polyvinyl
chloride film
二片罐油墨Printing ink for two Piece can
tin printing ink
網孔版印刷線路板耐
腐蝕油墨
Etch-resist screen printing
ink for printed circuit board
絲網油墨screen printing ink發光油墨Luminous ink
網孔版陶瓷濾波器耐腐蝕油墨ceramic electric filter
etch-resist screen printing ink光學記號判讀油墨
optical mark recognition ink
(OMP ink)
安全油墨safety ink熱固著油墨heat-set printing ink 熱熔油墨hot melt printing ink蒸汽固著油墨steam-set printing ink
熱固化油墨thermo curing printing ink電子束固化油墨electron-beam curing printing ink
貼花油墨decal process printing ink導電油墨electrically conductive printing ink
複寫紙油墨carbon paper ink絲頭stringing
防僞油墨anti-forgery ink隆凸油墨Embossing ink
防黴油墨Fungicidalink耐油脂油墨Grease proof printing ink 可洗去油墨Washable printing ink金墨gold ink(bronze ink)珠光墨Pearl lusting printing ink熒光油墨Fluorescent\ink
雙色調油墨Double tone ink
三色版油墨
Three colors process ink 金屬箔油墨Printing ink for metal-foil
軟管滾塗油墨Collapsible tube roller
coating
輔助劑
Additive 無水膠印油墨Waterless offset ink 靜電複印油墨Electrostatic printing ink
濕法靜電複印油墨液Electrofax liquid toner 石印製版墨Lithographic drawing ink
(電子元件)標記油墨Electronic coponent marking
ink
身骨body 是指油墨的軟硬、鬆緊、稀稠和彈性等
防潮油Water proof varnish(moisture
proof varnish)沖淡劑Reducer 去粘劑Visecosity reducer 油墨檢驗
Ink inspect 著色力Tinctorial strength
絲網印刷專業術語
開孔面積百分率Open mesh area percentage網框外尺寸outer frame dimension
印刷面printing side(lower side)網屏角度screen angle
絲網印刷Screen printing印刷網框screen printing frame 絲網印刷模版載體screen printing stencil carrier離網snap-off
刮墨角度Squeegee angle刮墨區squeegeeing area
印版刮墨面Squeegee side,upper side of
screen printing forme覆墨
flood coat(flooding,flood
pull,flow coat)
理論油墨容積theoretical ink volume模版層厚度thickness of stencil build-up 漏印through printing模版面積stencil area
模版的相對容積volume of stencil,relative網孔寬度width of mesh opening, aperture width(size)
模版開孔面積open stencil area印刷頭Printing head
輪轉絲網印刷rotary screen printing絲網screen mesh
絲網印版screen printing forme絲網印刷模版screen printing stencil
相對網孔容積screen(mesh)volume,relative刮墨刀Squeegee
刮刀squeegee blade刮墨刀相對壓力squeegee pressure,relative 模版載體面積stencil carrier area(mesh area)版膜厚度stencil film thickness
絲網厚度thickness of mesh絲網印版厚度thickness of screen printing forme
漏印版through printing forme絲網類型type of screen,type of mesh 置墨區寬度width of ink rest area
顯影專業術語
darkroom暗室to fix定影to develop顯影emulsion感光劑
developer顯影劑to enlarge,enlargement放大bath水洗oblong photography橫式照片
drying烘乾enlarger放大機image,picture像,相blurred image模糊的照片negative負片positive正片print印製format尺寸
grain顆粒foreground近景
顏色專業術語
maroon褐紅色salmon pink橙紅色baby pink淺粉紅色moss green苔綠色
pink粉紅色shocking pink鮮粉紅色beige灰褐色brown褐色,茶色
green綠色chocolate紅褐色、赭石色camel駝色olive green橄欖綠
amber琥珀色emerald green鮮綠色khaki卡其色sandy beige淺褐色
blue藍色turquoise blue土耳其玉色gray灰色cobalt blue鈷藍色,豔藍色
red紅色aquamarine blue藍綠色scarlet緋紅,猩紅navy blue藏青色,深藍色,天藍色
mauve紫紅wine red葡萄酒紅lavender淡紫色purple,violet紫色lilac淺紫色antique violet古紫色pansy紫羅蘭色smoky gray煙灰色white白色oyster white乳白色misty gray霧灰色charcoal gray炭灰色off-white灰白色snowy white雪白色ivory象牙色
常見缺陷術語
折縫、折痕Crease切斷、割切、切面Crossover
鬼影Ghosting撕開、裂開Rip&tear
斑點、白點Glitches切斜Skew
墨屎Hichies臟點、斑點Spot
彎曲Warping紙張起毛Picking
變形Shape&deformed凹痕Indentation
花痕Streak針位不齊Datumn line not constant
撞網Moiré水印Water spot
壓痕False scoring粘花Ink picks
擦花Scratch啞色Matt/dull
堵塞、阻染現象Blocking污臟Dirty
皺Wrinkle過錯油Wrong coating
起皺、弄皺、粉碎Crush空白部份起臟Catch-up
短坑Flute paper too short坑紋方向錯Wrong flute direction
爆線、裂線、裂開Split score啤走位Position off
紙張伸長Paper elongation啤線輕Die-cut too slight
對不準Misalignment白頁Blank page
漏貼貼紙Missing label分層Delamination
粘盒不穩定(爆膠)Poor glue joint尺寸不對Incorrect dimension
邊緣不良Rough edge數量不準確Incorrect quanitity
混色Color mixing墨污、污點Ink smear
陰影Shadowing露底色Insufficient print
熱壓不良Poor hot stamping印油不對稱Unsystemtry print
印油不清Illegible print間隙Gap
印油不勻Uneven print無膠水No glue
膠水印Glue mark左右不對稱Right-left unsystemtry
褪色Color faded布污臟Fabric dirty
貼紙起角Label peel off顏色不對Color mismatched
盒開口Glue end flap open盒爆膠Open joint
鈕松Snap loosed披鋒/水口Flush/gate
散邊Fray edge油漬Oil mark
膠水漬Glue smear起紗Running yarn
移位Mislocation爆線Score cracked&seam broken 漏印日期Missing datecode縮水Shrinkage
露針孔Stitch hole exposed漏配件/錯配件Missing/wrong parts
爆窗Widow detached窗口花Window scratch
爆線Score crack剝落、脫落Peel off
财务专业术语中英文对照表 英文中文说明 Account Accounting system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeepking 簿记 Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 Financial forecast 财务预测 Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose information 通用目的信息 Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 Income statement 损益表 Institute of Internal Auditors 部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性 Internal auditing 部审计 Internal control structure 部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国收入署 Internal users部使用者 Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
品质名词(中英对照)A ABC analysis ABC 分析 Abnormality 不正常性 Abscissa 横坐标 Absolute deviation 绝对离差 Absolute dispersion 绝对离势 Absolute error 绝对误差 Absolute frequency 绝对次数 Absolute number 绝对数 Absolute reliability 绝对可靠度 Absolute term 绝对项 Absolute value 绝对值 Absolute variation 绝对变异 Abstract number 抽象数 Abstract unit 抽象单位 Accelerated factor 加速系数,加速因子Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验
Accelerated test 加速试验 Acceleration 加速度 Acceptable limit 允收界限 Acceptable process 允收制程水平Acceptable quality 允收品质 Acceptable quality level (AQL) 允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性 Acceptability criterion 允收标准 Acceptance 允收,验收 Acceptance, probability of 允收机率Acceptance, region of 允收区域 Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收与拒收准则Acceptance boundary 允收界限 Acceptance coefficient 允收系数 Acceptance control chart 验收管制图Acceptance cost 验收费用 Acceptance criteria 允收准则Acceptance error 允收误差
印刷中英文术语对照 Woodfree paper 書紙 Matt paper 啞粉紙 Glossy paper 光粉紙 1.GSM与LBS( pound)的转换: English paper grade to grammage conversion Grammage Paper Grade (LBS.) 44 gsm 30 lb. text 59 gsm 16 lb. bond, 40 lb. text 67 gsm 45 lb. text 89 gsm 24 lb. bond, 60 lb. text 104 gsm 70 lb. text 118 gsm 80 lb. text 148 gsm 67 lb. bristol, 100 lb. text 162 gsm 60 lb. cover 163 gsm 90 lb. index 176 gsm 65 lb. cover 178 gsm 80 lb. bristol 199 gsm 110 lb. index 216 gsm 80 lb. cover 219 gsm 100 lb. bristol 253 gsm 140 lb. index 263 gsm 120 lb. bristol
270 gsm 100 lb. cover 307 gsm 140 lb. bristol 308 gsm 170 lb. index 325 gsm 120 lb. cover 2.印刷品中英文对照 日历:calendar 台历:desk calendar 挂历:wall calendar 精装书: Case bound, hard bound, cloth bound, hardback, hardcover book 小册子:brochure 纸相架:Paper frame 纸板书: Board book 纸匣: paper tray 螺旋簿: spiral book 合订本:bound book 书芯纸印的封面。小册子的所有纸张(包括封面)采用同一类或相同克重的纸张,称为简装本(self-cover brochure)。 翻页书: flipbook 3.纸张中英文对照 铜版纸,又称涂布印刷纸:Coated Art Paper(or Board), Coated Woodfree; Art paper;Art printing pape;Copper printing paper 双铜纸: both sides coated art paper 亚粉纸: dull finished art paper,matt art paper
Chemntherapeutic agents 化学疗法 thus xue fiao fa) Chemothcrjipy 化学疔,Z (hija xue Aaa fa) hns the goal of killing or stopping rhe development nf rapidly dividing cells. Examples are Cisplatin, Carboplat in, Bkomycin I 博来霉嗪1 (ftd l3f Sg S-fltinrncjrao 5 氟尿瞪喘(ft/ HiAO m dfinfl), mrthotrExate 甲員媒时{Jia 的 did /ioffk Vincristine fifr chun xJTj/a^, Vinblastine 衣祚碱 (chang chun ;ian}. Taxol and Tawiuvirtn .木戟题(SSfi ben 阳ng 钠* Since the sanK nicchanism (hat kilh malignant cdl or blocks de vela pment of a malignant cell cm have similar effects on a nnrnuil, rap idly dividing celt any of LhcNt agents ciin hax r c btid side clfccts. Some terms of cancer ircitLcd with chemcthera 卩、may cjus,e ihe cancer (o "disappear
常用中英文对照 MSA:测量系统分析(MEASUREMENT SYSTEM ANALYSIS) AQL:允收水准(ACCEPTABLE QUALITY LEVER) ISO:国际标准化组织(INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANGDARDIZA TION)FMEA:失效模式和影响分析(FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS) FPY:首次合格率(FIRST PASS YIELD) JIT:及时率(JUST IN TIME) QC:品质控制 QA:品质保证 QE:品质工程 IQC:来料品质控制(INCOMING QUALITY CONTROL) IPQC:制程品质控制(INPROCESS ----------------------------) FQC:最终品质控制(FINAL -------------------------------------) LQC:生产线品质控制(LINE --------------------------------------) SQA:供应商品质保证(SUPPLIER QUALITY CONTROL) DCC:文控中心(DOCUMENT CONTROL CENTER) PQA:制程品质保证(PROCESS QUALITY ASSYRANCE) FQA:最终-------------(FINAL ---------------------------------------) DAS:缺陷分析系统(DEFECTS ANALYSIS SYSTEM) FA:坏品分析(FAILURE ANALYSIS) CPI:连续工序改善(CONTINUOUS PROCESS IMPROVEMENT) CS:客户服务(CUSTEMER SERVICE) TRAINING:培训 COQ:品质成本 COIF:内部缺陷成本 PPM:百万分之-----(PART PER MILLION) MSDS:材料安全资料卡(MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET) MRB:物料/材料审查委员会(MATERIALS REVIEW BOARD) MQC:制造质量控制(MANUFACTURING QUALITY CONTORL) QAP:质量保证计划(QUALITY ASSURANCE PLANNING) BOM:料件结构表(BILLS OF MATERIAL) QM:品质手册(QUALITY MANUAL) QP:品质程序(QUALITY PROCEDURE/PEOGRAM) WI:作业指导书(SOP/SIP------WORK INSTRUCTION) FR:表单/表格(FORM) SOP:标准操作程序(STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE) SIP:标准检验程序(STANDARD INSPECTION PROCEDURE) FIFO:先进先出(FIRST IN FIRST OUT) CO:公司(COMPANY) LID:有限的(LIMITED) CC:复写的副本;抄送(CARBON COPY)
Size 尺寸 Page 页数 Paper (Cover/text) 纸质(封面纸/内页纸) Binding 装订 Quantity 数量 Dust jacket护封 End paper 环衬 关于尺寸: Portrait 纵长型(纵开本) Landscape 横长型(横开本) 关于页数: Page 页 Sheet 张 1 sheet = 2 pages 关于纸质: Glossy/gloss 有光泽的 Matt/matte 哑面的 Art /coated/art/glossy coated paper 铜版纸 Matt/matte art paper 哑面纸/哑粉纸 Wood free paper 道林纸(不含木浆的纸) Offset paper 双胶纸/书纸 关于光油/光胶(光膜): (Through/spot)Varnish/coating (整版/局部)光油 UV/Glossy/matt Varnish/coating Matt/glossy laminated 过哑胶(哑膜)/过光胶(光膜) Blocking/die-stamping/gold embossing/gold pressing/gold stamping 烫金Embossing/die stamping 凹凸印刷 印刷 印油Transparent ink 印光油Gloss Varnishing 印哑油Matt Varnishing 印专色Printed in spot color 表面处理 磨光Calendering 磨光吸塑油Blister-calendering varnish 过光油Varnishing 过水油Aqueous coating
语文课程与教学论 名词术语中英文对照表 the Chinese Course and Teaching and Learning Theory in Chinese and English Teaching materials editing teaching materials /Chinese Teaching Materials /edit teaching materials /Uniformed Chinese Teaching Materials /Experimental Teaching Materials /Mother Tongue Teaching Materials /Teaching Materials of the New Course *textbook *reading book *teaching reference book *exercises book *studying plan Technology /Educational Technology /Modern Educational Technology /Educational Technology in Chinese Teaching /multi-media technology /net technology /cloud serving technology *white board *net meeting *chat room *blog Teaching Basic Theory of the Teaching teaching aim teaching task teaching objective teaching model teaching tactics teaching principle teaching program teaching reform teaching case Courseware teaching resources teaching experiment /mother tongue teaching A Term List of 1. 教材( JC ) 教材编写 /语文教材 /编写教材 / 统编教材 /实验教材 /母语教材 /新课程教材 * 课本 * 读本 * 教学参考书(教参) * 练习册 *学案 2. 技术( JS ) / 教育技术 /现代 教育技术 /语文 教育技术 /多媒 体技术 / 网络 技术 /云服务技 术 * 白板 *网 络会议 *聊天室 * 博克 3. 教学 (JX ) 教学基本理论 教学目的 教学 任务 教学目标 教学模式 教学 策略 教学原则 教学大纲 教学 改革 教学案例 教学课件 教学 资源 教学实验 /母语教学
包衬c y l i n d e r-p a c k i n g 包装印刷p a c k a g e p r i n t i n g 报价单、价目单p r i c e l i s t?? 报纸印刷n e w s p a p e r p r i n t i n g 背面粘脏s e t-o f f 承印物p r i n t i n g s t o c k 打样p r o o f i n g 印版printing image carrier 印版滚筒plate cylinder 印后加工post-press finishing 印刷printing 印刷材料printing material 印刷电路printed circuit? ? 印刷工业printing industry
印刷工艺printing technology 印刷故障printing trouble 印刷机械printing machinery 印刷技术printing technique 印刷科学printing science 印刷品printed matter 印刷适性printability 印刷图文体printing image carrier 原稿 制版 重影 摆版 版塞 版锁 版台 版托 薄铅版 不干胶标签印刷pressure-sensitive label printing 磁性版托magnetic block base 打纸型brush martix molding 电镀铅版electroplated stereotype 垫版make-ready 翻版印work and turn 分版plate distribution
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表
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各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学ChinesePhilosophy 外国哲学ForeignPhilosophies ?逻辑学Logic?伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion?科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science andTechnology?经济学Economics?理论经济学Theoretical Economics ?政治经济学PoliticalEconomy ?经济思想史History ofEconomic Thought ?经济史History of Economic 西方经济学WesternEconomics?世界经济World Economics ?人口、资源与环境经济学Population,Resources andEnvironmentalEconomics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics?区域经济学Regional Economics ?财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (includingTaxation) 金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance)?产业经济学Industrial Economics ?国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics ?统计学Statistics ?数量经济学Quantita tive Economics ?中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics?法学Law 法学Science of Law ?法学理论Jurisprudence?法律史Legal History ?宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (i ncluding Science of LabourLawand Science ofSocial Sec urityLaw)?诉讼法学Science of ProcedureLaws ?经济法学Sc ience ofEconomic Law ?环境与资源保护法学Science ofEnvironment andNatural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)Internationallaw (including International Public law, International PrivateLaw a
有关印刷的专业术语 彩盒: retail box/color carton 礼盒:gift box 说明书:manual/booklet 贴纸: label 商标:brand 木盒:wood box 卡牌:tag/card 海报:poster 杂志:magazine 1、纸质:paper stock /(raw) material 书纸:WFUC(wood free uncoated)/ Woodfree 铜板:WFC(wood free coated) / Art paper /Gloss Artpaper/ C2S ---Coated two sides 哑粉:Matte coated paper / Matte/ Matt 单粉:SBS C1S 双面白或者单粉:WBB(White back board)? 粉灰:CCNB / grey back (灰底)/ FBB(folding box board)(微软的称法) 牛皮纸:kraft paper 坑纸:Corrugated Paper Flute A(A坑) 纸板::pasteboard 双灰板: grey board 再生纸:recycled(循环) paper 合成纸:synthetic paper 格拉辛底:glassine paper 胶底纸:adhesive label 可移胶底纸:Removable label 非可移胶底纸:Permanent label 彩纸:printed paper 卡纸:Paperboard,board , card board 面纸:Top sheet 底纸:Liner sheet 2、印刷颜色 ink information/printing 单黑:black ink only, 专色:PMS,special color 四色:4 colors CMYK----- Cyan 青, Magenta 品红, Yellow 黄, black 黑3、尺寸 size /dimension : 长:length 宽width 高 Height 深 Depth 厚度:thickness 展开尺寸:open size/flat size 成型尺寸:close size/finished size 内尺寸:inner size 外尺寸:outer size 压线:score line 4、说明书装订和页数page and bindery 单张说明书:leaf let /leaf Manual booklet: 此一般为单黑说明书 Brochure:小册子一般为彩色说明书 页数:page count 页码:page number(NO.) 页 page 版panel;单张single sheet,切边 trim to size 对折 fold in half 3折 3 fold 风琴折:concertina fold accordion fold 骑马钉saddle stitch,staple 胶装perfect bound /binding Wire 钉 Wire-O binding YO圈 锁线:scwing 规格:specification 简称specs 车中线:single sewing 精装书:case(hard) bound book cloth book 空白页:unprint page blank page 未切页:uncut pages 封面:Cover 内文:Text/content
Gredit Account货方科目 Exch Rate兑换率ASAP As soon As possible尽快 FTP File Transfer Protocol文件传递(输)协议CD-ROM compact disc read -only memory只读光盘存储器UV Ultraviolet紫外线 EC Engineering change工程变更 EV Equipment Variance量具变异 AV Appraiser variance作业者变异PV Part variation局部变异 Characteristic Diagram特性要因图 Stratification层别法 Check list查检表 Histogram直方图 Scatter Diagram散布图 Pare to Diagram柏拉图 Control Chart管制图 CEO Chief Executive Officer执行总裁 VIP Very Important Person贵宾 ERP Enterprice Resource Planning企业资源规划MRP I Material Requirement Planning物料需求规划MRP II Maufacturing Resource Planning制造资源规划OA Operation Analysis作业者变异 Gap Analysis差异分析PC Product Control生产分析 MC Material control物料管控 MTS make to--Stock存货式生产ATO assemble-to-order接单式装配ATM Applicotion Implementation应用系统导入方法 Unorder Receipt无订单的收料 Shop floor车间、职场 Shop floor control厂地控制、车间管理Shop floor production control工厂生产管理 Write书写 Observed观察 Read阅读 Listen听 UCL Upper Control Limit管制上限 LCL Lower Control Limit管制下限 Critical defect严重缺点 Minor defect次要缺点 Packing List出货明细 PCB Printed Circuit Board印刷电路板 PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assemblies 印刷电路板总成常用品质术语中英文对照表
包装印刷中英文专业术语大全 刀版die plate 菲林printing film/artwork 数码印刷digital printing 印前工序prepress process 包装种类 包装盒 packaging 天地盖盒lid and base box 彩盒color printing box 储物盒storage box 展示盒display stand 翻盖盒/可折叠盒folding paper box 珠宝盒Jewelry box 茶叶盒tea box 鞋盒shoe box 盒Box 纸盒 paper box 硬纸盒rigid paper box 瓦楞纸盒corrugated paper box 木盒Wooden Box 铁盒Iron Box 塑料透明盒 Plastic Transparency Box 苯乙烯盒 Styrol Box 礼盒presentation box 礼品盒gift box 展示盒showing box
箱Case 纸箱Carton 外箱master carton 瓦椤纸箱Corrugated Carton 旧瓦椤纸箱Old Corrugated Carton (O.C.C.) 木箱Wooden Case 板条箱Crate 木条箱Wooden Crate 竹条箱Bamboo Crate 胶合板箱Plywood Case 三层夹板箱3--Ply Plywood Case 镀锡铁皮胎木箱Tin Lined Wooden Case 集装箱Container 袋Bag(Sack) 布袋Cloth Bag 草袋Straw Bag 麻袋Gunny Bag/Jute Bag 旧麻袋Used Gunny Bag/Old Gunny Bag 新麻袋New Gunny Bag 尼龙袋Nylon Bag 聚丙烯袋Polypropylene Bag 聚乙烯袋Polythene Bag 塑料袋Poly Bag 塑料编织袋Polywoven Bag 纤维袋Fibre Bag 玻璃纤维袋Glass Fibre Bag 玻璃纸袋Callophane Bag 防潮纸袋Moisture Proof Pager Bag 乳胶袋子Emulsion Bag 三层牛皮纸袋3=ply Kraft Paper Bag 锡箔袋Fresco Bag 特大袋Jumbo Bag
术语表 Acceptance Criteria–接受标准:接受测试结果的数字限度、范围或其他合适的量度标准。Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient(API)(or Drug Substance)-活性要用成分(原料药)旨在用于药品制造中的任何一种物质或物质的混合物,而且在用于制药时,成为药品的一种活性成分。此种物质在疾病的诊断,治疗,症状缓解,处理或疾病的预防中有药理活性或其他直接作用,或者能影响机体的功能和结构。 API Starting Material–原料药的起始物料:用在原料药生产中的,以主要结构单元被并入该原料药的原料、中间体或原料药。原料药的起始物料可能是在市场上有售,能够根据合同或商业协议从一个或多个供应商处购得,或者自己生产。原料药的起始物料通常有特定的化学特性和结构。 Batch(or Lot)-批:有一个或一系列工艺过程生产的一定数量的物料,因此在规定的限度内是均一的。在连续生产中,一批可能对应与生产的某以特定部分。其批量可规定为一个固定数量,或在固定时间间隔内生产的数量。 Batch Number(or Lot Number)-批号用于标识一批的一个数字、字母和/或符号的唯一组合,从中可确定生产和销售的历史。 Bioburden–生物负载:可能存在与原料、原料药的起始物料、中间体或原料药中的微生物的水平和种类(例如,治病的或不治病的)。生物负载不应当当作污染,除非含量超标,或者测得治病生物。 Calibration–校验:证明某个仪器或装置在一适当的量程范围内测得的结果与一参照物,或可追溯的标准相比在规定限度内。 Computer System–计算机系统:设计安装用于执行某一项或一组功能的一组硬件元件和关联的软件。 Computerized System–计算机化系统与计算机系统整合的一个工艺或操作。Contamination–污染:在生产、取样、包装或重新包装、贮存或运输过程中,具化学或微生物性质的杂质或外来物质进入或沾染原料、中间体或原料药。 Contract Manufacturer–协议制造商:代表原制造商进行部分制造的制造商。 Critical–决定性的:用来描述为了确保原料药符合规格标准,必须控制在预定范围内的工艺步骤、工艺条件、测试要求或其他有关参数或项目。 Cross-Contamination–交叉污染:一种物料或产品对另一种物料或产品的污染。 Deviation–偏差:对批准的指令或规定的标准的偏离。 Drug(Medicinal)Product–药品:经最后包装准备销售的制剂(参见Q1A) Drug Substance–药物见原料药 Expiry Date(or Expiration Date)-有效期:原料药容器/标签上注明的日期,在此规定时间内,该原料药在规定条件下贮存时,仍符合规格标准,超过这以期限则不应当使用。 Impurity–杂质:存在与中间体或原料药中,任何不希望得到的成分。 Impurity Profile–杂质概况:对存在于一种原料药中的已知和未知杂质的描述。 In-Process Control(or Process Control)-中间控制:生产过程中为监测,在必要时调节工艺和/或保证中间体或原料药符合其规格而进行的检查。 Intermediate–中间体:原料药工艺步骤中生产的、必须经过进一步分子变化或精制才能成为原料药的一种物料。中间体可以分离或不分离。 Manufacture–制造:物料的接收、原料药的生产、包装、重新包装、贴签、重新贴签、质量控制、放行、贮存和分发以及相关控制的所有操作。 Material–物料:原料(起始物料,试剂,溶剂),工艺辅助用品,中间体,原料药和包装及贴签材料的统称。
. . 品质管理名词(中英文对照) QE=品质工程师(Quality Engineer ) MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限 Control plan 管制计划 Correction 纠正 Cost down 降低成本 CS: customer Sevice 客户中心 Data 数据 Data Collection 数据收集 Description 描述 Device 装置 Digital 数字 Do 执行 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计 Environmental 环境 Equipment 设备 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析 FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制 Gauge system 量测系统 Grade 等级 Inductance 电感 Improvement 改善 Inspection 检验 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制 IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制 ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限 Materials 物料 Measurement 量测 Occurrence 发生率 Operation Instruction 作业指导书 Organization 组织 Parameter 参数 Parts 零件 Pulse 脉冲 Policy 方针 Procedure 流程 Process 过程 Product 产品 Production 生产 Program 方案 Projects 项目 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证 QC: Quality Control 品质控制 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程 QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开 Quality 质量 Quality manual 品质手册 Quality policy 品质政策 Range 全距 Record 记录 Reflow 回流 Reject 拒收 Repair 返修 Repeatability 再现性 Reproducibility 再生性 Requirement 要求 Residual 误差 Response 响应 Responsibilities 职责 Review 评审 Rework 返工 Rolled yield 直通率 sample 抽样,样本 Scrap 报废 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制 Specification 规格 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证 Taguchi-method 田口方法 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理 Traceability 追溯 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限 Validation 确认 Variable 计量值 Verification 验证 Version 版本 QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC 小组 PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划 执行 检查 总结
indelible printing ink——耐洗烫油墨 用于织物印刷能耐洗烫不渗色、变色、脱落的油墨washable printing ink——可洗去油墨 用于织物某种标志的印刷,墨迹易于洗去。 metallic printing ink——金属油墨 指用金属颜料制成的油墨,如金墨、银墨。 gold ink(bronze ink)——金墨 印刷后呈黄金光泽的油墨,系由铜合金粉为颜料所制成。silver ink——银墨 印刷后呈白银光泽的油墨,系由铝粉为颜料所制成pearllusting printing ink——珠光墨
采用珠光颜料制成的油墨,印迹具有优美的珍珠光泽。 fluorescent ink——荧光油墨 用荧光颜料制成的油墨,具有将紫外线短波转换为较长的可见光而反射出更耀目色彩的性质。 mat ink(dull ink)——平光油墨(无光油墨) 印迹反射率极低或完全无光泽的油墨,亦称哑光油墨。 Luminous ink——发光油墨 用发光颜料制成的油墨,具有受日光或其他光源照射激发后在一个相当时间内发出淡绿色磷光的性质,亦称磷光油墨或夜光油墨。 Double tone ink——双色调油墨 在连结料中含有可溶性染料的油墨,印迹边缘会因可溶性染料渗出的色晕,而呈双重色调。 printing ink for two piece can——二片罐油墨
适用于铝制二片罐生产线印刷的油墨。 Three colours process ink——三色版油墨 适用于三色版印刷的黄、品红、青三原色成套油墨Glass printing ink——玻璃油墨 可在玻璃上进行印刷并能牢固附着的油墨。Cellophane printing ink——玻璃纸油墨 可在玻璃纸上进行印刷并能牢固附着的油墨。Printing ink for metal-foil——金属箔油墨 可在金属箔上进行印刷并牢固附着的油墨。Collapsible tube printing ink——软管油墨 适用于金属软管印刷工艺的油墨。
高分子专业术语中英文对照表
加工processing 反应性加工reactive processing 等离子体加工plasma processing 加工性processability 熔体流动指数melt [flow] index 门尼粘度Mooney index 塑化plasticizing 增塑作用plasticization 内增塑作用internal plasticization 外增塑作用external plasticization 增塑溶胶plastisol 增强reinforcing 增容作用compatibilization 相容性compatibility 相溶性intermiscibility 生物相容性biocompatibility 血液相容性blood compatibility 组织相容性tissue compatibility 混炼milling, mixing 素炼mastication 塑炼plastication 过炼dead milled 橡胶配合rubber compounding 共混blend 捏和kneading 冷轧cold rolling 压延性calenderability 压延calendering 埋置embedding 压片preforming 模塑molding 模压成型compression molding 压缩成型compression forming 冲压模塑impact moulding, shock moulding 叠模压塑stack moulding 复合成型composite molding 注射成型injection molding 注塑压缩成型injection compression molding 射流注塑jet molding 无流道冷料注塑runnerless injection molding 共注塑coinjection molding 气辅注塑gas aided injection molding 注塑焊接injection welding 传递成型transfer molding
PS版presensitized offset plate 预先在版基表面涂布感光涂层的胶印版材。 侧规side guide 使纸张侧边缘准确定位的部件。 串墨辊ink vibrator 轴向串动的匀墨辊。 串水辊dampening vibrator 轴向串动的传水辊。 递纸sheet transfer 将已定位的纸张等承印物,通过递纸牙传递给压印滚筒进行印刷。 递纸牙transfer gripper 从前规接过纸张等承印物,在与压印滚筒同步时传递给滚筒的叼牙部件。 叼口gripper edge 单张纸印刷时,在印版和纸张等承印物端留出的空白边。 叼纸牙gripper 在印刷过程中,传递和交接纸张等承印物的部件。 掉版image weakening 平印版的图文细微调子变浅,网点和线条面积减小,甚至失去亲墨性。 堆纸sheet stacking 单张纸印刷前将待印的纸张或承印物整齐地堆积在输纸台上。 多层金属版multi-metal plate 用钢或铝皮作版基,以铜为亲墨层,铬或镍为亲水层的一种平印版。 规矩guide 单张纸胶印机的纸张定位部件。 规矩线register mark 设置在印版边缘的十字线和角线,系校版和检验套准的依据。 滚压rolling 胶印机橡皮布滚筒和印版滚筒或压印滚筒间在压力下相对滚动。 滚枕cylinder bearer 滚筒两端用以确定滚筒间隙的凸起钢环,亦是调节滚筒中心距和确定包衬厚度的依据。 糊版filling in 由于印版图文部分溢墨,造成承印物上的印迹不清晰,属胶印印品故障。 即涂感光版wipe-on plate 用手工涂布感光层,随涂随用的一种平印版。 胶印offset lithography 印版上的图文先印在中间载体(橡皮布滚筒)上,再转印到承印物上的间接印刷方式。 胶印版材offset plate 表面经过涂布处理,能用来制作胶印印版的平面单张版材。 胶印故障offset printing trouble 在胶印过程中影响印刷正常进行或印品质量缺陷的总