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2020年中考英语总专题被动语态练习题

专题：被动语态

单选题

1．1．Please don't stand up in class until you ________.

A. are told

B. will be told

C. are told to

D. will tell

2．—Do you often see John on the playground?

—No, but he is often seen the guitar in the park.

A. run; play

B. running; to play

C. run; to play

3．Trees ______every spring in North China.

A. have planted

B. will plant

C. were planted

D. are planted

4．Every day a lot of water ________a round us. It’s really bad for the environment.

A. was wasted

B. is wasted

C. wasted

D. will be wasted

5．—Where ______cotton _____?

—Oh，I don’t know.Let’s ask Mr Wu.

A.are，produced

B.are，grown

C.is，grown

D.are，made in

6．These new clothes _____ to the children in the mountain villages tomorrow.

A. are sent

B. were sent

C. has been sent

D. will be sent

7．Our classroom _____ every day, so it’s very clean.

A. cleans

B. is cleaned C is cleaning. D. cleaned

8．8．The old should _____ well.

A. be take care of

B. look after

C. be looked after

D. be taking car of

9．The flowers every day, or they’ll die.

A.can be watered

B. should water

C. must be watered

D. water

10．In order to make Chongqing more beautiful, lots of trees _____ on both sides of the street.

A. should build

B. have built

C. must be built

D. will build

11．--- So far this year,many new houses in this area with the help of the government. --- It’s great.

A. build

B. are built

C. will build

D. have been built

12．On the night of February 14th, 2011, all the Chinese _________ by Guo Mingyi, a very common worker who ________ more than 180 poor children since 1994.

A. are moved, helps

B. moved, helped

C. were moved, has helped

D. moved, have been helped

13．Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum ________ on the phone.

A. is wanted

B. are wanted

C. wants

D. want

14．These boxes ______ for keeping the food clean and cool.

A. use

B. are used

C. have used

D. were using

15．The old house with a garden ______ 80 years ago．

A．built B．build C．was built D．is built

16．Zhou Libo’s talk show is very funny. It often makes people_________.

A. laugh

B. laughing

C. to laugh

D. laughed

17．---What is that? Is it an English learning machine?

---Yes. It ________ us to improve our English.

A. is used for helping

B. used to help

C. used to helping

18．Trees and flowers ________every year to make our country more beautiful.

A. is planted

B. was planted

C. are planted

D. were planted

19．--Have you seen the movie Qian Xuesen ?

--Yes , I am deeply _____by the old great scientist.

A. interested

B. interesting

C.moved

D.moving

20． ---Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?

---Not until it ___________ in half an hour.

A. is prepared

B. will be prepared

C. has been prepared

D. was prepared

专题：被动语态

1．C

【解析】试题分析：句意:请不要在课堂上站着，直到你被告诉那样做。根据句意可知，这里until引导的从句中的主语you和动词tell之间应该是被动的关系，故应该用被动语态；并且tell的句型是tell sb. to do sth.，动词不定式的符号to不能忘记了。故选C。

2．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：---你经常看见约翰在操场上跑吗？---不，他经常被看见在公园里弹吉他。看见某人做某事see sb. do sth. 当变成被动语态时，应该是 sth. be seen to do sth. 故选C.

3．D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在华北每年春天都种树。动作的承受者作主语，用被动语态。其结构是，主语+be+done。every spring，每年春天，故用一般现在时，故选D

4．B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：每天在我们身边很多少被浪费。对环境真的不好。waste浪费；水是被浪费的，被动语态，every day为一般现在时标志词，故选B.

5．C

【解析】

试题分析：produce生产；grow种植，生长；make制作。句意；哪里种植棉花？——哦，我不知道。让我们去问吴先生吧。结合语境可知上文主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。Cotton为物质名词，不可数，故谓语动词用单数，选C。

6．D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：明天这些新衣服要送给这个山村的孩子们。结合语境及时间状语可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用将来时态，主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选D。

7．B

【解析】此题重点考察一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成.

8．C

【解析】试题分析：句意：应该照顾好老人。当主语是动作的承受者时用被动语态，被动语态的结构为be+动词的过去分词。结合句意，故选C.

9．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这些花必须每天都浇水，不然会死去。句子要用被动语态，其结构为be+动词过去分词；如果前面有情态动词，be用原形；情态动词can能够；must必须；结合语境故选C。

10．C

【解析】本题需要的是被动语态，主语是被发生的，是动作的承受者，只有C为被动语态结构，其余的选项，都是主动语态，故选C

11．D

【解析】本题考查的是现在完成时的被动语态其结构为主语+have been+过去分词，故选D

12．C

【解析】本题前半句的含义是所有的中国人被郭明义的事迹感动，时间表示的是过去的时间，要用过去，主语是动作的承受者，要用被动句，结构为be+过去分词，主语为第三人称单选，故be的过去式为was，move的过去分词为moved，故选C。

13．A

【解析】考察被动语态。句意；爸爸，电话响了。我猜电话上，要么是找你，要么是找我妈妈。结合语境可知从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。either···or表示要么···要么···，它的用法，根据就近原则。Mum是单数形式，故助动词用单数，故选A

14．B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这些箱子是用来保持食物清洁和保鲜的。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选B。

15．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：带有花园的这座老房子是在80年前被建造的。动作的承受者作主语，用被动语态。其结构是，主语+be+done.主动语态有的时态被动语态也有。80 years ago，过去时态的标志词，故应该用过去时态的被动语态。故选C

16．A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：周立波的脱口秀非常有趣。常常让人们开口大笑。Make后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，make sb do sth，表示使某人做某事，故选A

17．A

【解析】考察、used 用法。be used for doing sth表示用来做某事。Used to do sth过去常常做某事；used to sth习惯于某事。句意：那是什么？是一部英语学习机吗?是的，它是被用来帮助我们提高英语的。故选A。

18．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：为了使我们的国家更美丽。每年都种树和花。动作的承受者作主语，用被动语态。其结构是，主语+be+done。every year，每年，故用一般现在时，故选C

19．C

【解析】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态的基本结构。Am、is are+动词的过去分词。

20．A

【解析】试题分析：句意：---打扰一下，妈妈。我们什么时候吃晚饭？---我们可以吃晚饭直到在半小时内被准备好。此题考查not until引导的时间状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，根据句意，应选A。

2020版历年中考英语真题精选-被动语态

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2020年初中英语被动语态深度讲解、练习及答案

2020年初中英语被动语态深度讲解、练习及答案 the bridge、 The bridge was built by them、（一）被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 1一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught She often watersthe flowers、The flowers are often watered by her’English is spoken by lots of people in the world2一般过去时：was／were＋taught Was/were doneWe visited a form yesterday、A form was visited yesterday by us、the cup was broken by the boy、He was saved at last、My bike was stolen,Some new computers were stolen last night、This book was published in198 1、这本书出版于1981年3一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught Am/ is /are going to be doneShe will plant some trees this week、some trees will be planted this week、our class is going to hold a party this morning、A party is going to be held this evening by our classA new road will be built next year4现在进行时：am／is／are being＋

中考英语考点分析被动语态

中考英语考点分析：被动语态复习发布:佚名时间:2009-10-23 15:47:00 来源:京翰教育中心录入:李人气:84 【文字：大小】 A．熟记结构被动语态的结构为“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词（p．p）”。被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。其具体变化为：一般现在时：am／is／are＋p．p．一般过去时：was／were＋p．p．一般将来时：shall ／will be ＋p．p．现在完成时：have ／has been ＋p．p．现在进行时：am／is／are＋being＋p．p．过去将来时：should ／would be ＋p．p．含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词＋be＋p．p．例如： ①Chinese ______ by the largest number of people． A．speak B．is speaking C．speaks D．is spoken （选D。考查一般现在时的被动语态） ②The boy ______ to get supper ready after school． A．were told B．is telling C．was told D．tells

（选C。考查一般过去时的被动语态） ③A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China． A．must B．must be C．has D．have （选B。考查含情态动词的被动语态） B．明确用法被动语态常用于以下两种情况： 1．不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者； 2．强调动作的承受者。例如：这棵树是那个男孩弄断的。 The tree ______ ______ by that boy．（填was broken） C．熟练转换 1．将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为： ①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语； ②谓语动词变为“be＋及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态； ③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。（有时by短语可以省略）。 2．被动语态的一般疑问句是将一个助动词置于主语之前；否定句是在第一个助动词后加not；特殊疑问句的语序为：疑问词＋一般疑问句。例如： ①You must throw the broken pottery away at once．

2019年中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲(精品解析)11 被动语态

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初中英语动词的主动语态和被动语态讲解

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The bookhad been borrowedwhen I got to the library.我到了图书馆时,那本书已经借出去了。 2.主动语态与被动语态的转换（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词），根据被动语态句子里主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。如：All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory. He cut down a tree. →A tree was cut down by him. 3.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。 We can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once. →It should be done at once. 4.含有双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态主动语态:主语+谓语动词+间接、直接宾语+其他

(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

（英语）中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态 1． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world. A. spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。故选B。 2．—Tom, do you know ________? —In Beijing. A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。 3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. ----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A 4．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.

【英语】动词被动语态中考经典题型带答案

【英语】动词被动语态中考经典题型带答案一、动词被动语态 1．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! —Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didn't clean B. isn't cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn't cleaned 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你的房间是太脏了，Mike！——对不起，妈妈。昨天房间没有打扫，我忘记了。it代指room，是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是it，所以用was，clean的过去分词是cleaned，根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间，所以用wasn't，故选D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。 2．Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age. A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选D。 3．Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it. A. was returned B. would be returned C. has been returned D. will be returned 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态；would be returned是过去将来时的被动语态；has been returned 是现在完成时的被动语态；will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。很明显that引导的宾语从句中的主语the book和所填的动词构成被动关系；主句的时态是told一般过去时态，宾语从句中必须使用过去时态，而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间，故应使用过去将来时态的被动语态，选B。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及过去将来时的被动语态的应用，其结构：would be done。 4．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights. A. allowed B. is allowed C. isn't allowed 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词，句意：John不能参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。故选C。【点评】考查被动语态的用法。

初中被动语态详细讲解

语法专练---被动语态一、语态概述我吃了一个苹果，那现在苹果怎样了？苹果被我吃了。正如汉语中的被字句，英语中的“被字句”我们称之为被动语态。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。例如：Many p eople speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。例如：He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。不及物动词本身没有被动语态。及物动词---本身意义不完整，后必须带宾语，有些还可以带双宾。不及物动词---本身意义完整，不需要带宾语，如带宾语必须通过介词。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以eat为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般现在时：am／is／are＋eaten 一般过去时：was／were＋eaten 一般将来时：will/shall/be going to be＋eaten 过去将来时：would/should/be going to be＋eaten 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋eaten 过去进行时：was／were being＋eaten 现在完成时：have／has been＋eaten 过去完成时：had been＋eaten 歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。三、被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如：some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的) This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年。（没有必要或说出出版者） (2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。例如：The window was broken by mike.窗户是迈克打破的。 This book was written by Lunxun.这本书是他写的。 Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要；动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。 (3) 为了更好地安排句子。例The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一个主语就够了）四、主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。 (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如： All the people laughed at him. ---- He was laughed at by all people. They make t he bikes in the factory. ----The bikes are made b y them in the factory.

(英语) 初中英语动词被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析

（英语）初中英语动词被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、动词被动语态 1．Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun. A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. has; invented D. was; invented 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：造纸术是在两千年前被中国的蔡伦发明的。纸和发明是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据 two thousand years ago ，可知应使用一般过去时，故答案是D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态，根据时间状语确定时态。 2．—Who's the little girl in the photo? —It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago. A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是十年前照的。句子主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，时间状语是十年前，应该用过去时，故答案为D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。was/were+及物动词的过去分词，过去的被动语态结构。 3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. ----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A 4．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for. A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道，可知动作为过去发生；再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词，kill的过去分词为killed。故选A。

初中英语被动语态讲解与练习

初中被动语态语法讲解 (一)语态分类英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如: Tｈey ｗill ｂuild a neｗｂｒidgｅoｖeｒthe rivｅr. (主动） A nｅw bｒｉdge will be buｉlt over the river.（被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用: 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二)被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在ｂｅ的变化上,其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。不同时态的被动语态,列表如下：一般现在时:am ／is/ arｅ＋donｅ一般过去时：ｗａs／wｅrｅ＋ｄonｅ一般将来时：ｓhａll/ wｉｌl +ｂe ｄｏne 一般过去将来时:sｈould ／woulｄ+ beｄoｎe 现在进行时:am / iｓ／are+ beinｇ+ done 过去进行时:wａs / were +ｂeiｎｇ+ done 现在完成时:have ／ｈａｓ+been+ ｄｏne 过去完成时：hａd + beｅn + done 将来完成时：sｈall /will+ ｈave bｅeｎ＋done 过去将来完成时:shouｌd / would +ｈａve been +doｎe [注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。（三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 1. 一般现在时： (1)Ｐeople gｒow rice iｎｔｈe south of tｈｅcountry. Rｉce is grown iｎthe ｓouth ｏf tｈe cｏuntｒy. （2)Theｓcｈｏoｌdoesn't alloｗus to entｅr the ｃhｅmistry lab wiｔhout a teaｃher. Wｅarｅｎoｔａllｏwed ｔo enter ｔｈe chemistry laｂwithｏuｔa teacｈer. 2．一般过去时： (1)They agrｅｅd on the ｂuiｌdｉｎg of a nｅw car facｔoryｌasｔmoｎtｈ. Ｔhｅbuildingｏf ａnew car ｆactory ｗaｓagreｅd on last moｎth. (2)Tｈｅstｕdenｔs diｄn't ｆorｇet hiｓｌeｓsoｎs easily． Hｉｓlessoｎs wｅｒeｎｏt easiｌy forｇotｔen 3.一般将来时： (1）Tｈeｙwill sｅｎｄcａrs ａbrｏａd by sea． Caｒｓwｉll ｂｅsenｔａbroａd ｂy sea．（2)Theｙｗillｇｉve plｅnty of jｏｂs ｔｏschｏoｌ-lｅavers． Plentyｏf jobs wｉll be giveｎtｏschoｏl-leavｅrs． 4．过去将来时:

中考英语必考之被动语态考点(最新整理)

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2019中考被动语态考点梳理语态有“主动”与“被动”两种。主动语态表示主语与谓语之间形成的是主谓关系，例如“某人做某事、某事发生了”等。被动语态则表示主语与谓语之间形成的是动宾关系，例如“某人被告知某事、某事被做了”等。我们在解答被动语态试题时，应了解中考关于被动语态的命题特点，做到以下“六注意”：一、注意题中有“陷阱” 部分考查主动语态的单选题，常以动词的被动形式作为干扰项。也就是说，这类试题貌似考查被动语态，其实是考查主动语态。这类“声东击西”的试题往往会使我们在答题时误入“陷阱”。【中考例题】 1. (2015安顺) Premier Zhou Enlai ______ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. A. died B. was died C. has been dead D. has been died 2. (2015广州) Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can you go home now? A. finish B. finishing C. are finished D. have finished 3. (2014菏泽) Look, so many people are running our of the station. I wonder what ______. A. is happened B. was happening C. is happening D. had happened 4. (2013荆门) Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything ______. A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed 5. (2013兰州) —The food looked bad, but it ______ OK. —So we can’t judge a man by his appearance. A. is tasted B. tasted C. was tasted D. taste 6. (2013常州) This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ______ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 7. (2013河南) —Excuse me. I’m looking for Be the Best of Yourself. —Sorry. The book you ask for ______ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 【答题策略】第1题中的die属于不及物动词，不能用be died，也没有have been died等被动形式；句中还有表示“一段时间”的状语for many years，因此要选主动语态的完成时作为句子的谓语。第2题中的finish属于及物动词，可以有被动，但是本句的主语是we，“我们”和“完成”属于主谓关系，因此本句要用主动语态。第3题中的happen属于不及物动词，不能用is / was / have been happened等被动形式。第4题中的“事物”与“变化”属于主谓关系，故用主动语态。第5题中空格后的OK是形容词，意为“好的，不错的”，因此可以看出空格处应是表示“尝起来(味道是)……”的连系动词，英语中，连系动词没有被动语态。第6题中考查主动结构表被动含义。某些可以和well，easily，smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词(如wash，sell，grow等)，当主语是无生命的名词或代词时，常用主动语态形式表

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