鲁教版七年级英语上册unit
Unit 1 I’m watching TV
▲重点单词
1.clean 作动词“打扫，弄干净”及物动词，直接跟宾语；词组: clean up 打扫;整理
Can you help me to clean the table.
She is cleaning up the kitchen now. 她现在正在打扫厨房。
作形容词“清洁干净的”；常用短语，do some cleaning 大扫除
2. read
read a book 读书
do some reading 阅读一些动西The teacher let us do some reading in the morning.
3. happy （形容词）→ happiness（名词）Happiness is a kind of feeling.
一词既可用作形容词，又可用作副词。下面谈谈它的用法：
(1) sure用作形容词，意为“肯定的；当然的；有把握的”。例如：
a. be sure（不接其它词），意为“肯定的”。例如：
Are you sure? 你能肯定吗？
I think he is coming, but I'm not quite sure. 我想他要来，但我不十分肯定。
b. be sure to do sth. 表示要求，意为“务必做某事；请一定做某事”，多用于祈使句。例如：Be sure to telephone me and give me all the news. 请一定要给我打电话，让我知道所有的消息。be sure to do sth. 还可表示一种推断，意为“一定做某事；肯定做某事”。例如：
The child is sure to be a teacher. 这孩子一定会成为一名教师。
You are sure to win. 你（们）肯定会赢。
c. be sure of / about (doing) sth. 表示人对某事（物）的看法，意为“对……有把握”。其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如：
Are you sure of passing the exam? 你有把握通过考试吗？
I'm not sure about English grammar. 我对英语语法没有把握。
d. be sure+从句，意为“确信”。例如：
I'm not sure that he will come. 我不确信他会来。
(2)sure用作副词，意为“当然；的确；一定”。例如：
a. 常用来回答一般疑问句，意为“当然；的确”，相当于yes或certainly。例如：
—Are you going with us? 你和我们一起去吗？—Sure. 当然啦。
b. make sure意为“查明；弄清楚”。其后可接of，about或that从句。例如：
You should make sure of the time. 你应该把时间弄清楚。
I am here waiting for my mother.
5. go shopping买东西购物
▲重要知识点
现在进行时
1、现在进行时的用法
◆现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2、现在进行时的结构：现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为主语+be+ 动词ing+其他.
3、现在进行时的变化
（1）．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。如：I am not doing my homework.
(2)．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词提到句首。如：
Are they listening to music? 回答：Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
4/现在进行时的特殊疑问句的基本结构为：疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing?
如：What are you doing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ be +动词ing? 如：Who is speaking?
5、动词变现在分词的规则
◆V-ing形式的构成
1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing
work ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying
2 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing
take ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing
3 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing
cut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning
4 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing
lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying
练习：
（一）、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
（二）、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
◆ look，see，watch和read的词义辨析
例1. My brother often __________ TV in the evening, but he is ____________ newspaper now.
A. watch; read
B. sees; reading
C. watches; reading
D. sees; looking
▲重要句子
1、That sounds good. 主系表结构. sound 后跟形容词作表语；类似的系动词还有：look，smell，feel，taste等；sound作名词，意为声音，泛指一切声音。
例---Mum, shall we have fish for the dinner? That smells ______________. I love it.
A. well
B. nice
C. bad
D. terrible
2、---When do you want to go? ---Let’s go at six o’clock.
1). When 作疑问副词“什么时间”，注意与what time 区别使用；when还可引导时间状语从句。
2). Let’s…后跟动词原形，表示建议或征求对方的意见。
3、wait 作不及物动词，不直接跟宾语，要加介词for，wait for sb/sth;
wait作及物动词，宾语是time，hour，turn等，而不是就具体的人或物，wait one’s turn
wait 后可接表示目的的不定式，不能接动名词，can’t wait to do…
例. He is waiting _____________________ the station.
A. for
B. with
C. at
D. to
4、talk用法复习: talk to/ with sb；talk about sth;
talk作名词have a talk with; lots of talk about…
例. Do you know who they are talking __________________.
A. at
B. in
C. to
D. of
8. thank sb for sth 与thanks for sth都表示“因…而感谢”；thanks for…中thanks是名词的复数
形式; thank sb for…中thank是动词; for是介词,后面接名词或动词的ing形式
例Thank you very much for _________ (invite) me.
Thanks for your ___________.(invite)
9. Here are some of my photos. 由副词here,there开头的倒装句中,谓语动词的单复数与后面
真正的主语一致.
10. some用法:
1)some表示一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;若修饰可数名词单数,则表示某个; 2)some
常用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句和疑问句,表示委婉语气或提建议等的问句中也常用some.
如: Would you like some bananas?
11. at school与at the school区别, 复习in hospital与in the/a hospital的区别
12. homework不可数名词,没有复数形式; do homework, do one’s homework
二．常用词组与短语,句子
do homework/ watch TV/ eat dinner/ talk on the phone/ That sounds good/
This TV show is boring/ write a letter/ let’s go…/ wait for/ talk to / talk abou t/
thanks for… /Here are…/ a photo of my family/ in the first( second, next, last) phot o/
play basketball/ at school/ swim at the pool/ be with/ play soccer/
一、基础知识部分
1.词形变化
1). happy (副词) _________ 2). shopping (动词) _________ 3). toy (复数)
__________
4).wait (现在分词) _________ 5).do (第三人称单数) _________ 6). write (现在分词)
_________
7). movies (单数) _________ 8). one (序数词) __________ 9). first (对应词)
_________
10). swim (现在分词) _________
2. 完成句子
1). 你正在做什么？我在擦窗子。
---What _______ you ______ now? --- I ______ ______ the windows
2). 你们在做蛋糕吗？是的，我们在做。--- Are you ______ a cake? --- Yes, we _______.
3). 好，我就来。OK, I _______ _______ now.
4). 他正在听老师讲课吗？_______ he _______ to the teacher?
5). 布朗女士正站在树附近。Miss Brown ______ _______ near a tree.
6). 我非常喜欢游泳。I like _________ very much.
7). 该是踢足球的时间了。It's time _______ _______ football.
8). 这里有一张我的全家福。Here is a ________ ________ ________.
9). 看这张图片，孩子们正在放风筝。Look at the picture. The children _____ ______ kite.
10). 在这张照片里，我和妹妹Gina 在一起。In this photo, I ______ ______ my sister, Gina.
二. 选择填空
1. Mother isn’t _____book, she’s _____ TV.
A. watching; watching
B. seeing; seeing
C. looking at; watching
D. reading; watching
2. ---______ is your brother_______? --- He is sleeping now.
A. When; does
B. What; doing
C. What; does
D. What; do
3. ---______ cleaning the blackboard? ---Steve.
A. Who’re
B. What’s
C. Who
D. Who’s
4. ---_______ she at home now? --- Yes, she is. She’s _______ computer games.
A. Is; playing
B. Do; playing
C. Does; plays
D. Is; plays
5. --- What's he doing? --- He _______ a bus.
A. wait for
B. waits for
C. is waiting for
D. waiting for
6. Dave ______ at home and Mary ________ at the mall.
A. is playing football; is doing her homework
B. is watching TV; is shopping
C. playing football; doing her homework
D. watching TV; shopping
7. She can’t go with you. She _______ her homework now.
A. do
B. does
C. is doing
D. doing
8. Some boys _______ on the playground.
A. are running
B. is running
C. are runing
D. runs
9. All the students _______ listening and the teacher _________ speaking.
A. are; are
B. are; is C is; is D. /; /
10. Who are they talking ________?
A. for
B. at
C. to
D. /
11. --- What are they doing at home? --- They are ________ dinner at home.
A. drinking
B. eatting
C. eating
D. eat
12. --- Tom likes ________ soccer. --- Look! He is ________ soccer.
A. playes; playes
B. playing; playing
C. playing; play
D. play; play
13. John often _______ TV in the evening. He’s _________ TV now.
A. watching; watches
B. watches; watching
C. watching; watching
D. watches; watches
14. _________ is he talking about?
A. Where
B. When
C. What
D. Why
15. Jim and Lily are doing ________ homework now.
A. their
B. them
C. they
D. his
16. --- Who is playing guitar in the next room? --- Mike _________.
A. are
B. does
C. is
D. do
17. --- What's your brother doing? --- He’s ________ the room.
A. cleaning
B. cleaned
C. cleans
D. clean
18. --- Do you want to go shopping? --- _________.
A. That sounds good
B. OK, thank you
C. No, I’m not
D. Not at all
19. The TV _________ is interesting.
A. movies
B. movie
C. shop
D. show
20. --- What are you doing? --- I’m ________ at the pool.
A. swimming
B. swiming
C. swim
D. swims
21. What are the students listening ______?
A. with
B. for
C. to
D. 不填
22. Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and _______?
A. she
B. me
C. his
D. I
23. Thank you for ________ me with my English.
A. help
B. helped
C. helping
D. helps
24. Here ________ my homework.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. was
25. --- You’re wearing a beautiful skirt. --- _________.
A. Thank you
B. Please don't sa y that
C. No, it isn’t
D. Well, do you like it
三. 句型转换
1.She shops in the mall. (改为现在进行时)
She _______________________________ in the mall.
2.The boy isn’t doing his homework. ( 改为一般现在时)
The boy ____________ ______________ his homework.
3.Jenny and Nicy are talking on the phone. (就划线部分提问)
____________ _____________ Jenny and Nicy ___________ ?
4.They are eating dinner. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
_____________ they _____________ dinner? No, they __________.
5.She’s going to the library. (就划线部分提问)
____________ she __________?
6. I’m helping her study English. (改为同义句)
I’m helping her ________ _________ English.
7. He is coming back by plane. (就划线部分提问)
_________ ________ he coming back?
8. Here’s a photo of my family. (改为复数形式)
Here _______ some ________ of my family.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Mary _______ (do) homework now.
(not close) the window, Jim.
3. Let the boy _______ (come) in.
______ your teacher ______ (do) now? --- He ______ (clean) his office.
5. Some boys ______ (play) football in the park. Let’s join them.
6. Her brother _______ (not read) a book now.
7. What about _______ (watch) TV?
must _______ (look) after your things.
! Jim _______ (sing) in the next room.
like ______ (play) the piano.
11. Can you _______ (take) the boy to the hospital?
12. Here ______ (be) some milk for you.
for ______ (tell) me the good news.
14. My teacher ________ (help) me with my English at times.
15. Do you want ______ (go) to the movies?
词汇
is my sister’s ________ （二十岁）birthday.
’t let him ______ (take) the book.
for ______ (give) me so much help.
’s _______ （买东西）in a mall.
TV show is very ________ (bore).
you s_______ that he is coming?
are reading m________ in the reading room.