综合英语一精彩试题及问题详解

综合英语一试题及答案

Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(30x1=30)

1. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_____.

a. hurt

b.tamed

c.destroyed

d.spoiled

2. I've been telling you_____not to do that,but you neve listened to me.That's why you got into trouble.

a.at times

b.time before time

c.time and again

d.for the time being

3. _____he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind.

a.Since

b.As

c.That

d.Because

4. Being extremely_____to the cold,I do not like skating.

a.sensitive

b.senseless

c.insensitive

d.sensible

5. I don't feel like_____anything now.

a.to eat

b.eating

c.having eaten

d.to be eating

6. I will do the clearing if you see_____the lunch.

a.out

b.off

c.to

d.through

7. It was not until she had finished all her work_____.

a.did she return

b.that she returned

c.when she

returned d.that did she return

8. He didn't seem to mind_____the music while he was studying.

a.them listening

b.them to listen to

c.when she

returned d.that did she return

9. It seems as if the sun_____round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west.

a.circles

b.is circling

c.has been circling

d.were circling

10._____all the representatives still not there,the meeting was postponed for several hours.

a.Because

b.With

c.By

d.Without

11.If he_____the storekeeper's scissors,he would have forgotten to buy a pair.

a.would not see

b.had not seen

c.having not seen

d.has not seen

12.Copernicus maintained that the earth_____round the sun.

a.moves

b.moved

c.moving

d.move

13.My wallet is nowhere to be found.I_____it when I was on the bus.

a.must drop

b.should have dropped

c.had dropped

d.must have dropped

14.His article is better than_____in the class.

a.anyone's

b.anyone else

c.anyone else's

d.anyone's else

15.There isn't much milk_____is left in the bottle.

a.what

b.which

c.whatever

d.that

16.I can speak_____German.

a.either Russian nor

b.neither Russian or

c.no Russian

nor d.neither Russian nor

17.He was very_____to go,but he had no choice.

a.ready

b.willing

c.reluctant

d.hesitant

18.He drove fast and arrived an hour_____of schedule.

a.in advance

b.ahead

c.abreast

d.in front

19.The girl who found the ring received a generous_____of five pounds.

a.prize

b.allowance

c.income

d.reward

20.William has cut his smoking_____to five cigarettes a day.

a.down

b.short

c.away

d.off

21.Those people_____a general understanding of the present situation.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7d10307733.html,ck of

b.are lacking of

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7d10307733.html,ck

d.are in lack

22.It's_____my power to make final decision on the matter.

a.off

b.out

c.above

d.beyond

23."It was very cold testerday."

"_____."

a.So was it

b.So it was

c.It so was

d.Was it so

24._____you understand this rule,you'll have no difficulty in dealing with such problems.

a.While

b.Though

c.Unless

d.Once

25.Your bike needs_____.You'd better do i right now.

a.clean

b.to be clean

c.being cleaned

d.to clean

26.The driver pulled_____at the traffic lights.

a.in

b.off

c.up

d.out

27.Both of my brothers are now married,so I have two_____.

a.sister-ins-law

b.sisters-in-law

c.sisters-in-law

d.sister-in-law

28.Two-thirds of his property_____lost in the fire.

a.was

b.were

c.are

d.have been

29.He's working hard_____.

a.for fear that he will fail

b.for fear he should fail

c.lest he

fails d.for case he would fail

30.The teacher gave_____the examination paper.

a.off

b.over

c.up

d.out

Ⅱ．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案(10x2=20)

Passage 1

An old friend from abroad，whom I was expecting to stay with me ，telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still busy with something at the time，but I had made arrangements for his arrival. After explaining where my new flat was，I told him that I had left the key under the doormat. As I was likely to be home rather late, I advised him to go into the kitchen and help himself to food and drink。

Two hours later the telephone on my table rang。It was my friend. At

the moment，he said he was listening to some of my records after having just had a truly wonderful meal．He had found a pan on the gas stove and fried two eggs and had helped himself to some cold chicken from the ice box. Now，he said he was drinking a glass of beer and he hoped I would join him. When I asked him if he had reached the flat without difficulty，he answered that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but fortunately the window of the living room just by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in，I listened to all this in astonishment. There is no apple tree in front of my living room，but there is one in front of my neighbour's!

31．When his friend arrived from abroad，the writer was ______.

A. at the airport

B. on his way home

C. still at the office

D. arranging for his friend's arrival

32. As the writer was busy and couldn't go home on time，he asked his friend _________.

A. to cook something for him

B. to have a meal and drink himself

C. to wait for him to have dinner together

D. to go into the kitchen and cook first

33. Two hours later，the writer_______.

A. got home and met his friend

B. was listening to some records

C. rang up his friend

D. got a phone call from his friend

34．Knowing his friend's arrival，the writer had _______.

A. left the living room window open

B. asked his neighbour to receive his friend

C. managed to go home later than usual

D. hid the key for him somewhere near the door

35．The writer was surprised to find that his friend had _________.

A. entered his neighbour's house by mistake

B. entered his living room by climbing the apple tree

C. entered his house through a neighbour's window

D. got into the living room with a neighbour's key

Passage 2

Investigators were testing the effects of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings. For the first group the room was painted white; for the second，dark brown。Movement of each group was followed by an electrical system under the carpet. The experiment revealed that those who entered the dark brown room walked more quckly，covered more area，and spend less time in the room than the people in the white environment. Dark brown stimulated more activity，but the activity ended sooner。Another experiment presented three groups of subjects with the same photographs，but each group was in a different kind of room - an"ugly" room like a messy storeroom，an average room，such as a nice office，and a tastefully designed living room with carpeting and drapes （帘子）. Results showed

that the subjects in the beautiful room tended to give higher ratings to the faces than did those in the ugly room. Other studies suggest that students do better on tests taken in ugly room。Other studies suggest that students do better on tests taken in comfortable，attractive rooms than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms.

36．From the two experiments it may be possible to conclude that __________.

A. students should take an exam in a comfortable and dark brown room

B. different kinds of colors and rooms will stimulate more activity

C. beautiful rooms and a white color wil1 cause people to give higher ratings to the face

D. environment will have effects on the people's movement

37．Compared with the people in the dark brown room，the people in the white room will _______.

A. spend less time

B. become more active

C. stay longer

D. influence students' marks

38. Beautiful rooms will eventually ___________.

A. make people cover more area

B. encourage people to walk faster

C. make the subjects more beautiful

D. influence students' marks

39. In line 7，the work "subjects" means ______________.

A. courses to be studied

B. topics to be discussed

C. persons to be experimented with

D. students to be examined

40. Which statement best expresses the main idea of the passage？

A. Not only colors but also rooms' appearances communicate and influence those inside.

B. Investigators have studied the effects of the color of a room on people's behavior。

C. Beautifully decorated，light-colored rooms make people more comfortable than ugly，dark rooms.

D. People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher ratings to the faces than people in ugly rooms.

III. 将下列句子译成英语

41．你干什么事我都会支持你。

42．考试时要牢记不要作弊。

43．老师把他的作文读了一遍，认为不错。

44．我宁愿呆在家里，也不愿出去旅游。

45．如果我知道他的地址，我现在就不会打电话问你了。

46．这部电影没有我想象的好看。

47．杭州以其美丽的风景闻名于世。

Christmas is actually a home and family festival。As Christmas approaches，those who live away try to get back home. Besides，the big shops，beautifully_51 and brightly lit，stay open long after dark。Everyone is buying Christmas presents for friends and 52 . Parents try to give the children everything they want.

The home is decorated with 53 paper chains，leaves of holly and 54 greeting cards received through the post from friends。In the corner there may be a Christmas tree with its branches decorated with shining stars and colored lights and sometimes 55 with gifts. In the evening，children may be heard outside the house，56 Christmas songs called carols.

Christmas Eve comes 57 ．When the children go to bed，they often hang

up a large 58 or pillowcase to receive the presents. Quietly the parents go and 59 the present near their bed.

On Christmas Day people usually have a wonderful dinner. In the evening the family will sit round the fire，eating nuts，sweets and fruit, talking，or watching TV，or playing 60 .

B. 根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。

Generally speaking，most women are concerned about women's 61 movement. However，peop1e are divided in 62 about it．some women demand full scale equality 63 men。To them，the husband and the wife should 64 the work and the responsibilities，and the male and female staff members should have the 65 opportunity at work. Therefore，the wife should devote more time to chores 76 cooking and looking after the children at home，67 the husband is to take on the other duties. However，these differences in opinion are not important. The 68 thing is that women ought to be equal to men in political and social status. Women should be able to choose their own ways of life and should be free to decide matters for 69 ．The women should be aware，however，of their own physical disadvantages and make their 70 wisely。

I、选择题（30x1=30）

Ⅱ．阅读理解(10x2=20)

Passage 1：31.C 32.B 33.D 34.D 35.A

Passage 2：36.D 37.C 38.D 39.C 40．A

III. 汉译英(10x3=30)

41．I'll support you whatever you do.

42．Please keep in mind that you should not cheat in examination.

43．The teacher read his composition through and thought it was very good.

44．I would stay at home rather than go traveling。

45．If I had known his address, now I would not call you.

46．The film is not as good as I had imagined.

47. Hangzhou is known for its picturesque／beautiful scenery.

48．Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.

49．I would lend you as much money as you as much money as you ask of me.

50．We should attach agreat importance to children's education。

IV.完形填空(20X1=20)

A.

51. decorated

52. relatives

53. colorful

54. attractive 55.hung 56.singing

57. at last

58. stocking 59.leave

60. games

B.

61. liberation

62. opinion

63. with

64. share

65. same

66. like

67. while/whereas

68. important

69. themselves

70. choices