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词性转换(后缀)

词性转换(后缀)
词性转换(后缀)

专接本英语词性转换培训资料

冯玲

词性转换(后缀)

★-ability/-ibility : 名词后缀,由-able/ -ible 加-ity而成,构成抽象名词,表示性质、状态,意为“可…性”、“易…性”、“可…”。

e.g. suit --suitable ----- suitability move – movable --- movability

There is always the (possible) ___________ of an earthquake in this region, but so far there has been no sign of trouble. (possibility)

The rapid development of science and technology has opened up many (possible) __________ to human beings. (possibilities)

★-able / ible : 形容词后缀,附加在动词后,表示“可…的”、“能…的”;也可附在名词后构成形容词,表示“可…的”

e.g. sale – saleable 可出售的notice --- noticeable 可注意到的

move – movable 可移动的sense --- sensible 可感觉的

It‘s (reason) ________ for parents to pay for their children‘s education.(2004.12)(reasonable)

The weather here is (change) ________. You‘d better bring a raincoat with you in case it rains. (changeable)

★–ably / ibly : 副词后缀,由形容词后缀–able/ -ible 转成,表示“…地”、“可…地”e.g. note – notable --- notably sense – sensible – sensibly

★– acy 名词后缀,构成抽象名词,表示状态、性质等

e.g. private --- privacy 隐居,私密accurate -- accuracy 精确

★– age名词后缀

(1)表示集合名词:baggage 行李teenage 青少年luggage (总称)行李

average 平均数

(2)表示地点、场所:passage 通道village 村庄cottage 村舍

(3)表示费用:postage 邮费

(4)表示活动、动作:

e.g. marry – marriage 结婚leak --- leakage 漏

(5)表示情况、状态、身份等:courage 勇气shortage 不足

★– al(1)形容词后缀,表示―…的‖、―具有…特性的‖

e.g. nation – national 国家的emotion --- emotional 感情上的

addition – additional 附加的,额外的

The organization started a (nation) _______ campaign against cigarette smoking in public places. (national)

(2)名词后缀,表示“动作”、“过程”,或表示人和物

e.g. arrive --- arrival 到达refuse – refusal 拒绝

try --- trial 尝试survive --- survival 幸存

criminal 罪犯

At the meeting a (propose) _____ was put forward by John Smith. (proposal)

★– ality 复合名词后缀,由形容词后缀–al + 名词后缀- ity 而成,表示“性质”或“具有某种性质的事物”

e.g. equal – equality 平等national –nationality 国籍

★–an (1)名词后缀,表示“…地方的人”、“精通…的人”

e.g. American美国人Asian 亚洲人

(2)形容词后缀,表示“属于…的”、“有…性质的”、“属于某地方的”,带此后缀的形容词有的兼做名词

e.g. Roman 罗马的;罗马人American 美国的;美国人Asian 亚洲的;亚洲

★–ance/ ancy : 抽象名词后缀,与形容词后缀-ant相对应,表示状态、情况及性质等,许多名词具有-ance 和–ancy 两种形式

e.g. relevant --- relevance (relevancy) 关联,恰当,有关

elegant ----elegance (elegancy) 优美endurance 忍耐

assistant --- assistance 援助

The boss gave him a raise in salary because of his excellent (perform) ________ at work. (performance)

★– ant: (1)形容词后缀,与名词后缀–ance 或-ancy 相对应,表示“…的”、“具有…

性质的”

e.g. assistance – assistant 辅助的significance --- significant 重大的

relevance – relevant 有关的

Advice, sometimes, may not sound (please) _________ to our ears, but it will prove helpful. (pleasant)

★– arity 复合名词后缀,由–ar + - ity 而成,表示情况、性质等

e.g. similar ---- similarity 相似regular – regularity 规律性

popular – popularity 普及,大众性

★–ate : (1) 名词后缀表示人(某种职业或某种地位的人);表示职位、职权

e.g. candidate 候选人delegate 代表doctorate 博士学位

(2)动词后缀,表示“成为…”、“使化合”、“处理”

e.g. fascinate 使着迷educate 教育

The gas company officials (investigation) ___________ the cause of an explosion which badly damaged a house in London. ( investigated)

(3)形容词后缀,表示“具有…特征的”、“充满…的”、“如…形状的”、“具有…

的”

e.g. considerate 体贴的temperate 温和的

★– ation :名词后缀表示情况、状态、性质;表示动作、行为;表示行为的过程、结果e.g. operate – operation 手术prepare --- preparation 准备

explain – explanation 解释

It is really surprising that his (imitate) ______ of that singer could be almost perfect. (imitation)

★- ative : 形容词后缀,表示“…的”、“有…性质的”、“与…有关的”,带此后缀的词有的可兼做名词

e.g. affirm (断言)---affirmative 肯定的representative 有代表性的/代表

★– cy 名词后缀,构成抽象名词,表示性质、状态等

e.g. infancy 婴儿期secrecy 秘密bankruptcy 破产

He became highly experienced in international (diplomatic) _________. (diplomacy 外交)

★– dom : 名词后缀表示职位、领域、集体;身份、状态、性质

e.g. kingdom 王国filmdom 电影界wisdom 智慧

By sitting around for communication, parents can share their (wise) _________ and experiences with their children. (wisdom)

★– ed : 形容词后缀,加在名词之后,表示“有…的”、“如…的”

(1)n +ed = adj.

e.g. aged 年老的gifted 有天才的colored 彩色的

We must keep the manager (inform) _________ of the advertising campaign.(2009.6) (informed) If all the people agree on the (suggest) ________ plan, we shall hold the sports meet at the end of this month. (suggested)

(2) V+ ed = adj (Ved:过去分词)

e.g. a printed word; a broken glass;

★– ee : 名词后缀表示“处于某一情况下的人”,大多数含有别动意义(与–er区分开)e.g. examinee ---- examiner employee ---- employer

trainee ---- trainer

I am sure the secretary who has just been hired will prove to be an efficient (employ) _________. (employee)

★–en : (1)动词后缀,加在一部分名词或形容词之后,构成动词,表示“使成为…”、“使变成…”

e.g. dark --- darken 变黑deep--- deepen 加深long -- length --- length 伸长Before the flight takes off, all passengers are asked to (fast) _______ their seat belts. (fasten) (2)形容词后缀,加在一部分物质名词之后,表示“由…制造成的”、“含有…

质的”

e.g. gold --- golden 金质的wood --- wooden 木制的wool --- woolen 羊毛制的

The businessman lost a (gold) ________ chance to make a big fortune. (golden)

★–ence / ency : 名词后缀,与形容词后缀–ent相对应,构成抽象名词,表示动作、性质、状态等,有些词具有-ence 与-ency 两种后缀形式。

e.g. different --- difference 不同influent ---- influence 影响

frequent – frequency 频率urgent --- urgency 紧急

I’m afraid there is not much (differ) _________ in their points of view. (difference)

The success of a student depends more on hard work than on his (intelligent)_________. (intelligence)

★– ent : 形容词后缀,与名词后缀–ence 或-ency 相对应,表示―具有…性质的‖、―关于…

的‖

e.g. innocence --- innocent 无罪的fluency --- fluent 流畅的

confidence – confident 自信的frequency --- frequent 屡次的

Anything that is (urgently) __________must be attended to (注意、关注) immediately.

★-er: 名词后缀,表示人,抽象名词,或加在形容词或副词后表示比较级

College (leave) ________ need academic qualifications to apply for a job. (leavers)

The loss of 100 lives in the earthquake was a great (disastrous) _________. (disaster)

It‘s a lot (easy) _________ to learn a foreign language in the country where it is spoken than at home. ( easier)

★- ern :形容词后缀,表示方向及性质

e.g. modern现代的southern南方的

★-ery: 名词后缀,构成抽象名词,表示行为、状态等;表示行业、地位等;表示地点、场所等

e.g. rob--- robbery掠夺image --- imagery 形象化描述bakery烤面包房greenery温室

★-ess: 名词后缀,表示女性或雌性动物

e.g. host --- hostess女主人lion --- lioness母狮

★-fic: (亦作-ific)形容词后缀,表示“令…的”、“使…的”,或表示“具有某种性质的”,有时也用做名词后缀

e.g. science --- scientific科学的honor --- honorific尊敬的

★-fication: 抽象名词后缀,表示“形成”、“…化”等意义,与动词后缀-fy相对应。带后缀-fy的动词转成名词时有的用-faction,由的用-fication满足

★-ful: (1)名词后缀,表示“充满…所需的量”

e.g. handful一把mouthful 一口

(2)形容词后缀,表示“充满…”、“有…性质”

e.g. care --- carefule小心的help --- helpful乐于助人的

It‘s really (wonder) __________ to see you here again in Beijing. (wonderful)

★-fy: 动词后缀,表示“使成为…”、“将…变为…”,大多数构成及物动词

e.g. satisfy(使)满足simple --- simplify使简化glory --- glorify增光

I could speak their language and (identical) _________ with their problems because I had been there for many years. (identify)

★-hood: 名词后缀,构成抽象名词,表示身份、资格、性质、状态等

e.g. childhood童年neighborhood邻近地区manhood成年brotherhood兄弟之情The (neighbor) _________ I live in does not have such conveniences as a supermarket, a bank and a hospital. (neighborhood)

★-ial: (1) 形容词后缀,由连接字母–i+-al 而成,表示“属于…的”、“据有…的”、“有…性质的”

e.g. face ---facial 面部的part---partial 部分的

(2) 有些一“ce”为结尾的词,加-ial时在拼写上将“ce”改为“t”

e.g. palace --- palatial 宫殿似的experience --- experiential 凭经验的

confidence --- confidential 极受信任的

★-ian: (1)形容词后缀,表示“属于某国的、某地的、某人的”,可兼做名词后缀,表示“人或语言”

e.g. Canadian 加拿大的(人)Egyptian 埃及的(人、语)

(2)名词后缀,表示“属于某种职业、地位或特征的人”

e.g. guardian 守卫者civilian 平民

Is this man a (politics) _________ or a statesman? (politician)

★-ibility: 名词后缀,由-ible+-ity 构成,表示“可…性”、“易…性”

e.g. responsibility 责任sensibility 敏感性resistibility 可抵抗性

He didn‘t realize what a ( responsible) ________ he had taken on. (responsibility)

★-ible:形容词后缀,表示“可…的”、“易…的”

e.g.producible 可生产的sensible 可感觉的resistible 可抵抗的

★-ic: 形容词后缀,表示“属于…的”、“有…性质的”、“具有…的”

e.g. romantic 浪漫的atomic 原子的poetic 诗的

Some experts suggest that we slow down the (economy)_______ growth in the country.

(economic)

★-ical: 复合形容词后缀,表示“属于…的”、“有…性质的”

e.g. topic --- topical 题目的logic --- logical合乎逻辑的music --- musical 音乐的The (biology) __________ clocks make plants and animals live in harmony with the rhythms of nature. (biological)

区分-ic和-ical 结尾的形容词有的意义不同

comic戏剧的--- comical 滑稽的historic 历史性的--- historical 历史的

economic 经济(学)的--- economical 节约的

★-ician: 名词后缀,表示“精于某种学术的人、专家、能手或从事某种职业的人”

e.g. politician 政客musician 音乐家technician 技术员electrician 电工

★-ics : 名词后缀构成名词单数表示学科

e.g. electronics 电子学physics 物理学

★-ility: 名词后缀,由–il(e) + -ity构成,表示性质、状态、情况

e.g. fertility 肥沃facility 技能、技巧mobility 可动性

The rapid development of science and technology has opened up many (possible) _______ to human beings. (possibilities)

★-ing: (1) 名词后缀,表示行为,状态,情况;…行业;某种行业的产物

e.g. swimming 游泳banking 银行家building 建筑物

e.g. The new university graduate is confident of (win) ___________ the post as the assistant to the

managing director. (winning)

(2) 形容词后缀,表示“正在…的”、“使…的”、“…的”

e.g. burning 燃烧的exciting 使人兴奋的fighting 战斗的

It‘s far more (interest) ________ for me to chat online with friends than to watch TV. (interesting)

★-ion: 名词后缀构成抽象名词,表示情况、状态、行为等

e.g. fashion 时尚possession 拥有expression 表示operation 手术

Officers that were making a careful (inspect) ____________ of the ship found fifty kilograms of the drug. (inspection)

★-ior : (1) 名词后缀,表示人

e.g. superior 上级junior 年少的senior年长的

(2)形容词后缀,表示“较…的”

e.g. superior 有优越感的inferior 次的,不重要的

exterior 外部的interior 内部的posterior 较后的

★-ious: 形容词后缀,表示“属于…的”、“有…性质的”,同–ous

e.g. space --- spacious 宽敞的curiosity --curious 好奇的

anxiety – anxious 焦急的

★-ish (1) 形容词后缀,加在名词后表示“如…的”、“似…的”

e.g. foolish 笨的wolfish 狼似的childish 如孩子般的

(2)加在形容词后表示“略…的”、“稍…的”

e.g. balckish 稍黑的oldish 略老的reddish略红的

★-ism : 名词后缀表示主义;宗教;风格;语言;行为;学术、文艺上的流派

e.g. realism 现实主义Buddhism 佛教orientalism东方风格

Turkism 土耳其语tourism 旅游modernism 现代派

★-ist: 名词后缀表示人(者);形容词后缀表示…主义的

e.g. pianist 钢琴家scientist 科学家socialist 社会主义的

materialist 唯物主义的

My sister has recently got a job as a (reception) _________ in a hotel. (receptionist)

★-istic : 复合形容词后缀,由-ist + -ic 构成,表示“属于…的”、“……主义的”、“关于…

的”、“…论的”

e.g. socialistic 社会主义的realistic 现实主义的atomistic 原子论的artistic 艺术的

★-ition: 名词后缀,构成抽象名词,同-ion

e.g. composition 作文repetition 重复addition 附加(物)opposition 反对

★-itious: 形容词后缀,表示“有…性质的”、“属于…的”,同–ous

e.g. fictitious 虚构的nutritious 有营养的suppositious 假定的

expeditious 急速的

★-ity: 名词后缀,构成抽象名词,表示性质、情况等,同-ty

e.g. complexity 复杂性familiarity 熟悉reality 现实

He told a story that lacks (continuously) ____________. (continuity)

Children have a natural (curious) __________ about the world around them. (curiosity)

★-ive: (1)形容词后缀,表示“有…性质的”、“有…作用的”、“属于…的”

e.g. productive 生产的protective 保护的impressive 印象深刻的

By taking an (act) _________ part in sports, one can build a strong body and make friends with many people. (active)

(2)名词后缀,表示人

e.g. native 本地人detective 侦探

★-ivity : 复合名词后缀,由-iv(e) + -ity 构成,构成抽象名词,表示情况、状态

e.g. activity 活动relativity 相关性creativity 创造力productivity 生产力

★-ization: 复合名词后缀,由-iz(e) + -ation 构成,构成抽象名词,与动词后缀–ize 相对应,表示“行为的过程或结果”、“…化”

e.g. realize – realization 实现civilize --civilization 文明

modernize ---modernization 现代化

★-ize : 动词后缀,表示“使成为”、“产生…”、“…化”

e.g. realize civilize modernize

As a professor of biology, he (special ) __________ in animal behavior. (specializes)

★-less: 形容词后缀,加在名词后,表示“无…的”、“不…的”

e.g. careless 粗心的endless 无止境的useless 无用的

shameless 无耻的homeless 无家可归的

Many fires and hundreds of deaths have been caused by the (care) _________ use of matches. (careless)

★-like: 形容词后缀,表示“如…的”、“有…性质的”

e.g. wormlike 像虫一样的manlike 男子似的godlike 上帝般的

★-logical: (-logic)形容词后缀,由-logy + -ical 略去y而成,表示“…学的”

e.g. biological 生物学的zoological 动物学的anthropological 人类学的

physiological 生理学的

★-logist: 名词后缀,由-logy +-ist 略去y而成,表示“…学家”

e.g. biologist 生物学家zoologist动物学家anthropologist 人类学家

★-logy: 名词后缀,表示“…学”

e.g. biology 生物学zoology 动物学physiology 生理学

★-ly: (1) 形容词后缀,加在名词后,表示“如…的”、“有…性质的”

e.g. manly 男子气概的friendly 友好的homely 家常的

daily 每日的;日报

He said ?Good morning‘ in a most (friend) _________ way. (friendly)

(2)副词后缀,加在时间名词后,表示“每…时间一次地”;加在形容词后

e.g. weekly每周地yearly 每年地largely 巨大地quickly 迅速地

e.g. The local economy depends (heavy) __________ on the exports of manufactured goods.

(heavily)

★-ment: 名词后缀,表示物;组织,机构;行为、行为的过程或结果

e.g. equipment 设备government 政府agreement 协议development发展

I‘m not sure whether we can gain any profit from the (invest) _________. (investment)

★-ness: 名词后缀,加在形容词后,构成抽象名词,表示性质、状态、程度

e.g. kindness 仁慈darkness 黑暗homelessness 无家可归

I couldn‘t understand her apparent (uneasy) __________. (uneasiness)

★-or : (1)名词后缀,表示人;物;抽象名词

e.g. doctor 医生sailor 水手tractor 拖拉机detector 探测器

horror 恐怖error错误

People agreed that Kublai Khan was one of the most outstanding (empire) _________ in ancient China. (emperors)

(2)形容词后缀,表示“较…的”

e.g. superior 优越的minor 较小的major主要的

All the arrangements should be completed (priority)_______ to your departure. (prior)

★-ous: 形容词后缀,表示“具有…的”、“有…特性的”

e.g. danger--- dangerous 危险的fame--- famous 著名的

poison --- poisonous 有毒的

He was absorbed in the (glory) _________ memories of his championship-winning days. (glorious)

★-proof: 形容词后缀,表示“防…”、“抗…的”

e.g. waterproof 防水的airproof 不透气的soundproof 隔音的

★-ress: 名词后缀,表示女性或雌性动物

e.g. actress 女演员waitress 女招待manageress 女经理

★-ship: 名词后缀表示情况,状态;身份,职业;技巧,技能

e.g. friendship 友谊citizenship 公民权workmanship 手艺

A strong (leader) ___________ is needed to make sure of the healthy development of the country. (leadership)

★-sion: 名词后缀,表示行为、行为的过程和结果等,同-ion。它所构成的名词大多由以–d,-de,-t为结尾的动词派生来的

e.g. decide --- decision决定expand --- expansion 扩展

conclude --- conclusion结论

Did you get the (permit) _________ from the authorities to run the business? (permission)

★-some: 形容词后缀,附在名词、动词或形容词后构成形容词,表示“易于…的”、“有…

倾向的”

e.g. fearsome 可怕的handsome 英俊的troublesome 令人烦恼的

★-th: (1)名词后缀,构成抽象名词,表示行为、性质、状态等

e.g. strong --- strength 力量warm --- warmth 温暖grow—growth 成长

deep—depth 深度wide--- width 广度

They fully recognized the enormous (strong) _________ and influence of the union. (strength) (2)形容词后缀,表示“第…”

e.g. sixth fourth

★-tic: 形容词后缀,表示“有…性质的”、“与…有关的”,同-ic,有时兼做名词后缀

e.g. romantic 浪漫的dramatic 戏剧的mathematic 数学的

Leslie, my roommate, is so (energy) __________ that he never seems to feel tired.(energetic)

★-tion: 名词后缀,构成抽象名词,表示行为、行为的过程或结果等,同-ion 和-ation

e.g. attention 注意reduction 减少production 生产education 教育

After an (introduce) ________ by the chairperson, we‘ll go on with the day‘s discussion.(2009.6) (introduction)

★-tious: 形容词后缀,表示“有…性质的”、“属于…的”,同-ous

e.g. cautious 小心的facetious 好开玩笑的

★-ture: 名词后缀,表示行为、行为的结果以及与行为有关之物,同-ature

e.g. signature 签名mixture 混合物fixture 固定附属装置

★-ty: 名词后缀,构成抽象命名,表示性质、情况等;-ty亦表示“…十”

e.g. loyalty 忠诚safety 安全entirety 整体fifty 50 sixty 60

This farmhouse is the (property) _______ of Mr. Jones. (property)

★-ual: 形容词后缀,由连接字母-u + -al 构成,表示“有…性质的”、“属于…的”,同-al e.g. casual 偶然的actual 实际的gradual 逐渐的eventual 最后的

★-ulous:形容词后缀,表示“易于…的”、“多…的”、“如…形状的”、“有…性质的”,同-ous

e.g. ridiculous 可笑的

★-uous: 形容词后缀,由连接字母-u + -ous 构成,表示“有…性质的”、“有…的”

e.g. sensuous 感觉上的ambiguous 摸棱两可的

★-ure: 名词后缀构成抽象名词,表示行为、行为的结果、状态等;也可表示事物名词及机构团体

e.g. failure 失败leisure 空闲pressure 压力pleasure 愉快

picture 图画furniture 家具

★-ward: 形容词后缀,表示“向…的”、“朝…”

e.g. southward 向南的inward 向内的backward 向后的

★-wards:副词后缀,表示“向…”、“朝…”

e.g. southwards 向南inwards向内backwards向后

★-wise: 副词后缀,常与-ways通用,表示方向、方式、

e.g. otherwise 否则likewise同样地clockwise顺时针方向

★-y:(1)名词后缀,表示抽象名词,表示性质、状态、情况等;也可表示一种爱称e.g. inquiry询问difficulty困难kitty 小猫daddy 爸爸

The (discover) ________ of gold in California attracted many people to travel west in the hope of becoming rich. (discovery)

(2)形容词后缀,表示“多…的”、“如…的”

e.g. sunny 阳光充足的rainy多雨的sleepy困倦的

Your daughter is (luck) ________ enough to have been admitted to this large company.

(2009.6)(lucky)

★-yer: 名词后缀,表示人

e.g. lawyer 律师sawyer 锯木工employer雇佣者(老板)

词性转换速记表

词性转换速记表 运用转换词性(类)的方法巧记单词有三大好处:一是帮助我们巩固和扩大词汇量;二是帮助我们深入理解词的含义;三是帮助我们灵活运用词语。一表在手,可使我们掌握初中所有的词性转换方法(规则),并因此而扩大词汇量。 1.动词转换成名词 (1)动词+-er(+-or) Act(行为)——actor(男演员) advice(劝告)——advicer(劝告者) boil(煮沸)——boiler(锅炉) compute(计算)——computer(计算机) dance(跳舞)——dancer(舞蹈家) drive (驾驶)——driver(驾驶员) edit(校订)——editor(编辑) farm(种田——farmer(农夫) fight(战斗)——fighter(战士) find(发现)——fighter(发现者) found(创建)——founder(创建人) harvest(收割)——harvester(收割机) invent(发明)——inventor(发明人) lead(领导)——leader(领导者) learn(学习)——learner(学者) murder(谋杀)——murderer(谋杀者) organize(组织)——organizer(组织者) own(拥有)——owner(物主) play(玩,演奏,比赛)——player(玩耍人,演奏者,选手) read(阅读)——reader (读者) report(报告)——reporter(报告人) roll(滚动)——roller(滚子) sing(唱歌)——singer(歌唱家) speak(讲话)——speaker(演讲者) suffer(受苦)——sufferer (受苦人) teach(教)——teacher(教师) think(想)——thinker(思想家) visit(访问)——visitor(访问者) wait(等待)——waiter(使者) win(赢)——winner(获胜者)work(工作)——worker(工人) write(写作)——writer(作家) (2)动词+-ing Build(建造)——building(建筑物) draw(画图)——drawing(图画) live(住)——living(生活) mean(意思是)——meaning(意思) (3)动词+-ion Invent(发明)——invention(发明物) liberate(解放)——liberation(解放) operate(手术)——operation(手术) organize(组织)——organization(组织) Unite(联合)——union(联合) (4)词形不变,但重音发生了变化 Import(进口)——import(进口) record(记录,录音)——record(记录,唱片) progress(前进)——progress(进步) produce(生产)——produce(产品) (5)不规则变化(v.→n.) Apologize(道歉)——apology(道歉) die(死)——death(死亡) known(知道)——knowledge(知识) mix(混合)——mixture(混合物) save(挽救)——safety(安全) sell(卖)——sale(销售) (6)元音发生变化 Bleed(流血)——blood(血) feed(喂)——food(食物) gild(镀金)——gold(金子) prove(证明)——proof(证明) speak(说话)——speech(演说) tell(告诉)——tale(故事) 2.形容词转换成副词 (1)形容词+-ly Bad(坏的)——badly(坏地) beautiful(美丽的)——beautifully(美丽地) brave(勇敢的)——bravely(勇敢地) careful(仔细的)——carefully(仔细地) certain(一定的,确实的)——certainly(当然) clear(清楚的)——clearly(清楚地,清晰地) complete(完全的)——completely(完全地) correct(正确的)——correctly(正确地) excellent(优秀的)——excellently(优秀地) final(最后的)——finally(最终) free(自由的)——freely(自由地) great(伟大的)——greatly(伟大地) immediate(即刻的)——immediately (立刻) loud(响亮的)——loudly(响亮地) near(附近的)——nearly(附近) polite(礼貌的)——politely(礼貌地) quick(迅速的)——quickly(迅速地) quiet(安静的)——quietly(安静地) real(真正的)——really(真正地) recent(近来的)——recently(近来) rude(粗暴的)——rudely(粗暴地) sad(悲哀的)——sadly(悲哀地) serious(严肃的)——seriously(严肃地) simple(简单的)——simple(简单地) slow(慢的)——slowly(慢慢地) sudden(突然的)——suddenly(突然地) shy(害羞的)——shyly(害羞地)usual(平常的)——usually(通常) warm(温暖的)——warmly(温暖地) wide(宽阔的)——widely(广泛地) wonderful(精彩的)——wonderfully(精彩地) (2)词尾变y为i再+-ly Angry(生气的)——angrily(生气地) busy(繁忙的)——busily(繁忙地) easy(容易的)——easily(容易地) hungry(饥饿的)——hungrily(饥饿地) happy(愉快的)——happily (愉快地) heavy(沉重的)——heavily(沉重地) necessary(必须的)——necessarily(必须地) (3)变-ble为-bly Horrible(讨厌的)——hobbibly(讨厌地) probable(可能的)——probably(可能地) terrible(可怕的)——terribly(可怕地) (4)去掉e+-ly TRUE(真的)——truly(真正地) (5)词形不变 Early(早的)——early(早地) enough(足够的)——enough(足够地) fast(快的)——fast(快地) hard(困难的,努力的)——hard(困难地,努力地) late(迟的)——late(迟

(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇

词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居,安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写,描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意,满足select—selection挑选,选择

permit—permission允许admit—admission承认,允许invite—invitation 邀请,请帖devote—devotion献身,专注apply—application申请,申请书produce—production生产,产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力,吸引instruct—instruction 指导,介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激,欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作,动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力

最新英语单词词性转换

英语单词词性转换 一、动词(v.)→名词(n.) 1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等. 2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论) 3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")

英语词性转换及前后缀

英语词性转换归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导,介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的 pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾 appear—appearance 外貌,出现 perform----performance 演出 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他

常见词汇词性转换

常见词形变化动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion/sion 结尾 admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人; conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate-----education explain----explanation express ----expression graduate—graduation hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞 人心的 impress—impression operate—operation organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution predict---prediction prepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction 3.V+ ance /ence结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death employ--employer雇主--employee雇员 know---knowledge

外研社必修2单词词性转换

期末考试复习资料(三) 必修二词性转换 Module 1&2 1. The mother was filled with ________(anxious) about her daughter's health. 2. They are __________(health) children, because they don’t get enough food and fresh air. 3. It’s ___________(tradition) in America and England to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 4. He became ____________(wealth) by selling famous paintings on computers. 5. He held his __________(breathe) while the results were read out. 6. I think nothing is more __________(pain) than losing a good friend. 7. He is very busy and _________(rare) does he go to the cinema. 8. Luckily, she was only slightly__________(injure) in the accident. 9. Don’t be __________(addict) to net chatting. It wastes too much time. 10. We couldn’t reach an _____________(agree) on this issue. 11. What the teacher said had a great ___________(affect) on me. 12. The man is a ___________(crime). How could people elect him as a government official? 13. It’s ___________(legal) to drive when you a re drunk. 14. After the __________(treat) of ten days, my mother was picking up gradually. 15. All the studetns should ______________(participant) in the race. 16. It is __________(like) that the headmaster will not attend the meeting. 17.You had an ___________(inject) against the disease when you were a little boy. 18. Do you believe that there’s a ____________(connect) between smoking and heart disease? 19. The loud music __________(distraction) her from her work. 20. ___________(jog) is a healthy form of exercise. 21. There are many things ___________(horrible) wrong in this article. 22. I am afraid I ___________(agree) with you on this point. 23. Can you give me a 5% ___________(reduce) for this dress? 24. Cocaine is a powerfully ___________( addict) drug. 25. I didn’t realize the _________(dangerous) until he warn me. 26. You encouragement will ___________(power) inspire(激励) her great effort. 27. In a word, the advantages far ___________(overweight) the disavantages. 28. My house was insured with a local _____________(insure) company. 29. The two cities are ____________(connection) be a railway. 30. He worked in a centre for drug __________(addictive), helping others to stop taking drugs. 31. I looked __________(pain) at the vase broken into pieces. 32. He has no __________(crime) record.. 33. The climate ___________(effect) the amount of the rainfall. . 34. She was hardly _____________(recognize) as the girl I had known at school.

高中英语词性转换---以ence_ance__tion__sion结尾的名词

词性变换 派生----后缀法 (1).-ence -ance结尾的名词 Exist--existence存在occur--occurrence发生 refer--reference参考/指prefer-preference偏好,更喜欢differ-difference不同accept--acceptance接受 appear--appearance出现perform-performance履行 resist-resistance抵制guide-guidance指导 enter-entrance进入insure--insurance保险 important-importance重要性assist-assistance帮助 disturb--disturbance打扰inter--interference干扰,干预,Influential--influence影响,感化,violent---violence激烈,暴力,Significant--significance意义,意味。 (2).-tion -sion结尾的名词 Produce--production生产introduce--introduction介绍Consume-consumption消费assume--assumption假设,认为Suppose--supposition假设,认为reduce--reduction减少 Describe--description描述receive--reception接收,接待处Protect-protection保护direct--direction指导,方向,指令Instruct--instruction指令suggest--suggestion建议 Construct--construction建设infect--infection注射 Reject--rejection驳斥object--objection反对

常见中考词性转换汇总练习

常见上海中考词性转换汇总 注:供大家中考复习时参考,其中带*为2018新增词汇(汇总词汇中个别单词可能与2018考纲有差异,特此说明。) _________ v.使…能够,使… 有能 力的 _________ adj. 能够;有能力的 n. 能力;才能 ____________ prep. 穿过;横过 v. 穿越/ n. 十字,叉 ___________ n. 行动;扮演 _________ a. 积极的 _____________ n. 活动 ___________ n. 男演员 __________ n. 女演员 _________ v. 增加 _______________ n. 增加 _____________ n. 优点,优势,有利条件 _______________ n. 不利,劣势,短处 __________ n. 年龄 a. 年老的 __________ a. 活着的;活泼的

___________ v. 居住;生活 (lives复数)n. 生活;生命 ___________ v. 使消遣,娱乐 _____________ adj.引起乐趣的 n. 娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动____________ a. 生气的 ad. 生气地 _________ n. 艺术 n. 艺术家 _____________ n. 澳大利亚 a./n.澳大利亚的/人 ___________ v. 出现 v. 消失 ______________v. 吸引 _______________ n. 吸引,吸引力,吸引物______________a. 有吸引人的 __________ n. 根据地,基地,基础 _____________ adj. 基本的,基础的 _________________ a. 漂亮的 _________________ ad. 美丽地 ___________(began, begun) v. 开始 __________________ n. 开始,开端 ___________ adj. 感到乏味的,厌倦的

英语词汇 词性转换——其他

形容词变名词 efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率 patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependence依赖性 independent—independency 独立性 true—truth high—height wide—width long—length possible—possibility responsible—responsibility urgent—urgency 紧急 prosperous—prosperity 繁荣 accurate—accuracy 准确性 形容词变动词 modern—modernize social--socialize fast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widen less--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge 名词变动词 computer—computerize 名词---形容词—副词 beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully

care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地 sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地 success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词 East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern In the west of China In the western part of China 四大洲名词-----形容词 Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American Asia 亚洲–---- Asian

英语单词词性转换的基本规律

英语单词词性转换的基本规律 (1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如:run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disgree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论)

高中英语词性规律前缀后缀

英语单词词性转换的基本规律 .动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告)

agree—agreement disgree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论) (d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e 再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e 改成其他字母再加"tion") decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改 为s再加"ion")

词性转换必备

词汇转换大全 v. n. adj. appoint appointment appointed disable ability; disability able; unable;disabled absent absence absent absolute absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptable access access accessible accident accidental; accomplish accomplishment accomplished achieve achievement achievable act action/actor/actress activity active addict addiction addicted add addition additional adjust adjustment adjustable admire admiration admirable admit admission advance advance advanced advantage advantage advantageous advertise advertisement advise advice age age aged agree agreement agreeable agriculture agricultural allow allowance allowable amaze amazement amazing / amazed ambition ambition ambitious amuse amusement amusing / amused analyze analysis analytic anger angry (angrily) announce announcement annoy annoyance annoying annual annual anxiety anxious apologize apology apologetic appear appearance apply applicant/applicatio n appreciate appreciation approve approval argue argument arrange arrangement arrive arrival

英语词性转换方法及类型

英语词性转换类型 (1).动词转化为名词, post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice (2)动词转化成名词-形容词 act-actor / actress-active change-change-changeable (3) 动词转化成形容词,副词,名词 fill-full,need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词 person personal ( 个人的; 私人的 ) fun funny (5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数 gentleman gentlemen human humans (6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词 possible possibly probable probably (7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词,名词 true truly truth lucky luckily luck (8)原级比较级最高级 far farther / further farthest / furthest little less least 英语词性转换方法 一、名词变为形容词的方法 1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。 例如:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。 注意:1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如:sun—sunny, fun—funny等。 2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。例如:noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。 2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。 例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等。 3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。 例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。 4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。 例如:danger—dangerous等。 5. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词。 例如:friend—friendly, love—lovely等。 6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。 例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的),hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)等。 7. 一些以-ence结尾的名词,把ence改为ent变成形容词。 例如:difference—different, silence—silent等。 二、动词变为名词的方法 1.词形不变,词性改变。 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词,也可以用作名词。 2. 一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示“某一类人”的名词。 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor等。

词性转换

1 高中英语写作词汇词性转换 第一组: 1. ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to do…= be capable of doing 2. absence (n. ) 缺席;不 在 --- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in 5. academic (a.) 学院的,理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. access (n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取 ---accessible (a.) have access to(to为介词)可以使用;可以接触 8. accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得,达到 --- achievement (n.) 10. acquire (v.) 获得,学到 --- acquisition (n.) 11. act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动 --passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.) 12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应,顺应;改编,改编本 ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加,加强 add up加起来 add up to共计达 in addition (to) 另外,除此之外 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的 be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾 16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.) 17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.) 18. admit (v.) 承认,准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.) 19. adopt (v.) 收养,采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.) 20. advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的 21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处 ---disadvantage (n.) take advantage of利用;欺骗,占…的便宜 22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇 --- adventurous (a.) 23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.) 24. advise (v.) 建议,劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问,忠告者 --- advice (n.) a piece of advice 25. affect (v.) 影响 --- affection (n.) 影响,感情 = have an effect on 26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.) 27. age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.) 28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.) 29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.) 30. allow (v.) 准许,允许---allowance (n.) 允许;紧贴,补助

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