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安徽专升本考试英语翻译考点例题解析

安徽专升本英语范例解析（恩波华英）

（本文由恩波英语张宏国老师adzhg@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/7e11414925.html,杜撰，纯属虚构，但期同学们能够注意个中的汉英转换，激活一些英语知识点！祝你成功！）

我的英语不是很好。我的很多同学的英语也不是很好。但众所周知，随着社会的发展，掌握一门外语是越发的重要。于是，两个月前，我报名参加恩波华英学校的英语辅导。这个机构的多位工作人员给我提供了许多关于英语和其他学科学习的建议。

现在，我在恩波华英学习已经20多天了。我已习惯每天早起，然后花至少半个小时读英语，上课时认知听讲，做笔记，下课时仔细复习课堂上所学的内容。有时候，我和同学一起练习说英语。老实说，我现在还很难掌握所有的知识点，但是在老师和同学的帮助下，我的英语已经有了很大的进步。英语张老师很有耐心，一直在鼓励我们，这让我非常感动。要不然，我很难坚持把英语学习下去。正是在这里我找到了学习英语的兴趣和自信。我越有兴趣，我就越能学好英语。

除了紧张的学习，我也会偶尔放松一下自己。长江路上有一家大型的超市，这家超市离我们恩波华英培训中心大约步行五分钟的路程。有一天，我和几个同学去那儿购物。超市里真凉快！里面有各种各样的商品，有些商品的价格很便宜。我挑选了一辆漂亮的红色玩具车，打算送给我的表弟。小玩具车的价格比地摊上的贵五分之二左右，但质量要好一点。

我有信心，只要我努力学习，我明年一定会成功的。

让我们一起努力，好吗？！

加油！

【翻译】

（This short passage, which is imaginary, is made up by Mr. ZHANG Hongguo, wishing to remind my beloved students of some language points learned in the classes! May you succeed!）

I am not very good at English. Neither are some of my classmates. However, as we all know, with the development of society, it is important for us to master a foreign language. Therefore, I signed up for the English class of Enbo Huaying Training Center two months ago. Many a worker in the center has provided me with much advice on English and other subjects learning.

Till now, I have been in the center for two dozen days. I have been used to getting up early and spending at least half an hour reading English every morning. When having classes, I listen carefully and take down notes in detail. After class, I go over what I have learnt in the class. Sometimes, I practice speaking English with my classmates. To be honest, I have some difficulty mastering all the language points, but helped by the teachers and the classmates, I have made much progress. Mr. ZHANG, our English teacher, is very patient with us and he has been encouraging us to work hard, which makes me deeply moved. But for the very encouragement, I wouldn’t have continued my English learning. It is in this training center that I have found the confidence and interest in learning English. The more interested I become in English, the more likely I am to learn English well.

Not only do I concentrate on my study, but also I relax myself sometimes. There is a supermarket in Changjiang Road. It takes us five minutes to walk there from our training center. The other day, my classmates and I went shopping there. How cool it was in the supermarket! There were various items and goods, some of whose prices are very low. I chose a beautiful red toy car for my cousin, which was two-fifths more expensive than those in the streets, but whose quality is superior.

I have the confidence that only if I work hard, can I succeed in passing the exams.

Let’s study hard, shall we?

Come on!

【分析】

◆◆◆

（This short passage, which is imaginary, is made up by Mr. ZHANG Hongguo, wishing to remind my beloved students of some language points learned in the classes! May you succeed!）

◆◆◆

1. 此处which引导非限定性定语从句，不可替换成that。注意which和that在引导定语从句时，不仅是关系代词作引导词，还在定语从句中做主语或宾语、表语。

2. imaginary意为“虚构的”，注意其同根词imaginative (充满想象力的)、imaginable（能够想象到的）、imagined（被想象的）、imagine（想象）和image（名词：形象）。此处抛砖引玉，请同学们平时背单词时注意单词表中的同根词比较。

3. make up“编造、化妆”。请同学们在背单词时注意常见词组的记忆和比较。如be made from/ be made of / be made up of / make for / make out等。

4. wishing是现在分词，表明前面的名词与其是主动关系。注意非谓语动词、谓语动词的关系。提醒同学们张老师在课堂上“公老虎与母老虎”、“夫妻”、“夫妾”的分析。

5. remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”。相同的结构有：inform / deprive / rob / accuse / convince sb of sth等。

6. learned表明前面的名词language points与其是被动关系。

7. may倒装结构，表示祝福。

◆◆◆

1. be good at 或do well in 都可以表示“擅长于”。

2. neither或nor使用倒装结构表表示“也不”，注意“so it is”和“so is it”的用法。另，注意too和either分别在肯定句和否定句中表示“也”的用法。

3. 这里的however是副词，表示“但是”，常用逗号隔开。However做连词时，等于no matter how,后接形容词和副词，表示“无论多么……”引导从句。注意英语中副词、介词和连词的不同用法。如“随着”as/with，“但是”while/however/though，“因为”because/ because of，“尽管”although/despite等。

4. as we all know表示“众所周知”，可以改成被动语态As is known to all, …。注意as 引导定语从句和which引导定语从句的区别。

5. with是介词，表示“随着”，引导短语；如用as表示“随着”，则后接从句，因为as 是连词。

6. 注意it is important / necessary / easy/ difficult / convenient / possible for sb to do的表达。但可以说Sb has difficulty (in) doing sth和sb is likely to do sth.

7. therefore是副词，表示“所以”。

8. two months ago是明确的过去时间，谓语动词signed用一般过去时。

9. 注意many a + noun / more than one + noun等做主语时的主谓一致问题。

10. provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb“提供给某人某物”

11. advice / information / news/ equipment / furniture / machinery / scenery/ poetry等不可数名词的用法，区别advice / suggestion; information / news / message; equipment / appliance / instrument / facility; machine / machinery; scene / scenery / poem / poet / poetry

12. on 表示“关于”

13. 区分one …the other; one …another; some …others; some …the others的用法。

◆◆◆

Till now, I have been in the center for two dozen days. I have been used to getting up early and spend ing at least half an hour reading English every morning. When having classes, I listen carefully and take down notes in detail. After class, I go over what I have learnt in the class. Sometimes, I practice speaking English with my classmates. To be honest, I have some difficulty mastering all the language points, but helped by the teachers and the classmates, I have made much progress. Mr. ZHANG, our English teacher, is very patient with us and he has been encouraging us to work hard, which makes me deeply moved. But for the very encouragement, I wouldn’t have continued my English learning. It is in this training center that I have found the confidence and interest in learning English. The more interested I become in English, the more likely I am to learn English well.

◆◆◆

1. have been表示完成时。完成时常和表示一段时间的词汇连接，如这里的“till now”“for …”。现在完成时还可以强调过去的动作对现在的影响，但不能和时间段的词汇连用。对比：He has got married to her. / He has been married to her for three years.

2. two dozen是“两打”，即“24个”。注意dozen, score（二十）, hundred, thousand, million 等数词的用法，three dozen; dozens of。另，注意复合形容词中的数词表达a three-year-old boy。

3. 区别be / get used to doing（习惯）; used to do（过去曾经）; be used to do（被用来。。。）。另，注意归纳英语中常见介词“to”的搭配。

4. 区分spend / take / cost / pay的用法。

5. 词组take down ; in detail; go ove; be patient with; have interest in的用法；注意deep和deeply的区别。

6. 特别注意what引导名词性从句的用法。这里的what引导宾语从句，且在从句中做learn的宾语。

7. 注意英语中哪些动词后接doing，（如practice doing），哪些动词后接to do（如manage to do）；哪些动词后接to do和doing都可以，但有区别（如regret to do/ regret doing）。

8. have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth; it is no use/good doing; be busy (in) doing; sb spends some time/money (in) doing sth.

9. 分析help为什么使用了过去分词helped的形式！原因在于help和主句主语“I”是被动的关系！注意非谓语动词结构和独立主格结构的使用。

10. progress表示“进步”，是不可数名词。

11. has been encouraging has encouraged和现在完成进

“1”的解释。

12. 特别注意这里which的用法，是非限定性定语从句，其先行词是前面整个句子，在翻译时，把该定语从句后置，并且用“这”“如此”来连接前面的主句和后面的从句。

13. moved是从使役动词“move”（使……感动）转变过来，注意使役动词的-ed翻译成“感到…..”和-ing译成“令人……”。其他的使役动词还有excite; tire; bore; interest等。

14. but for“要不是”，引导的虚拟语气。请同学们重点掌握虚拟语气的两大类，即should do原型类和以if为代表的did/had done类。

15. very修饰名词，表示强调。

16. it is …that…的强调句。注意强调“人”，可以把that改成who，强调其他成分时，只能用that。It is …that…强调结构去除时，不影响句子结构。注意it is …that…强调not until 的句型。

17. “the more +主谓结构，the more + 主谓结构”表示“越…..越…..”。注意cannot / can never …too…“越…越…；再…也不为过”。

◆◆◆

1. not only…but also…连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要倒装。注意全部倒装和部分倒装的使用。

2. 注意词组concentrate on; relax oneself; be relaxed; be relaxing; the other day（有一天）; go shopping; do some shopping; the price is low; be superior to的用法。

3. there be 句型中的be不可换成has/ have“有”。There be有时可以表达为there exists / lie / stand等表示“存在”“出现”的词汇。但，there have been great changes中的“have”是时态的标记，不能译为“有”。

4. how和what引导的感叹句。注意how/ so/ too＋adj/adv; what/ such+ noun的用法和so…that…/ such…that…的用法。

5. whose引导定语从句，whose后的名词和前面的先行词有所属关系。Whose prices 也可以表达为the prices of which.

6. 注意a beautiful red toy car中的形容词顺序的问题。另，注意a-表语形容词的用法和形容词的比较级和倍数表达，如two-fifth more expensive than。

◆◆◆

I have the confidence that only if I work hard, can I succeed in passing the exams.

Let’s study hard, shall we?

Come on!

◆◆◆

1. 分析the confidence后面的that是何从句？定语从句？同位语从句？注意该从句是前面名词的解释说明还是修饰限制以及that在从句中是否做成分！

2. only if在从句中提前，从句中的句子依然要倒装。

3. 注意let’s和let us，以及祈使句的反义疑问句。另，注意反义疑问句中回答系统的翻译。

4. come on“加油”。注意情景对话中的语义表达，尤其是礼貌性和情景的合适性。常见

场景有：电话用语；见面招呼语；自我介绍；感谢；道歉；邀请；建议；求助等。常见表达如：it doesn’t matter, never mind, with pleasure, my pleasure, out of question, out of the question, come on, go ahead等等。

本文为安徽大学张老师，在恩波华英基础班结束时，现场的结束语，现场写作和翻译的文章，其他内容，请关注恩波华英网站。

专升本英语翻译技巧解析

专升本英翻汉具体技巧剖析技巧一:语词搭配某些动词,在汉语中只能用于人。而英语中既可以用于人,又可用于物。所以,汉译时要符合汉语搭配习惯。比如 see 或 witness。 1949 saw the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 1. Dusk found her crying at a corner of this street. 黄昏时,有人看见她在街上的一个拐角处哭泣。 2. His name escapes me for the moment. 我一时记不起他的名字。技巧二:语词的引申翻译中的引申,指的是在语言转换时,为适应译文表意或行文的需要,在原词或词组基本意思的基础上,对词义进行符合逻辑的调整或变动。翻译实践中常见的有:具体化、抽象化、逻辑化引申。 3. The car in front of me stalled and I missed the green. 我前面的那辆车停住了,我错过了可通行时间。 4. Please don’t wake a sleeping dog. 请不要惹是生非。

5. Don’t waste t ime on self-congratulation; there is still work to do. 不要因为沾沾自喜而浪费时间;还有工作要做呢。技巧三:语词的增译和省译 6. He ate and drank, for he was exhausted. 他吃点东西,喝点酒,因为他疲惫不堪了。用增词法试着翻译: 1. 累得我走不动了。 2. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。 1. It makes me so tired that I can’t walk any more. 2. While/Where there is life, there is hope. 7. As she sat down and began talking, words poured out. 她一坐下来就讲开了,滔滔不绝地讲个没完。 8. I could have skinned Rupert in front of the whole audience. 我真恨不得当着听众的面剥了鲁伯特的皮。 9. The doctor put the baby in her arms. She kissed it on the forehead. 医生将婴儿放到她怀里,吻了吻孩子的前额。 A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

英语翻译题20套(带答案)

英语翻译题20套(带答案) 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) 4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the din ing room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits

专升本英语翻译方法

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最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本 --------------------- 方便更改赠人玫瑰，手留余香。英译汉词汇的翻译 Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A new research demonstrates just how dangerous it can be. 专家们长期以来就认为抑郁症会对心脏有害，最近的一项研究证明了这种危害有多大。 In the end, they found that people with major depression were at least three times as likely to die of heart disease as were patients who weren’t depressed. 最终，他们发现患有严重抑郁症的人死于心脏病的可能性至少是正常人的三倍。 His ignorance of the company’s financial situation resulted in his failure to take effective measures. 他对公司财务状况一无所知，结果未能采取有效措施。 Although some areas suffered from serious natural disasters, the total grain output was higher than that of last year. 虽然有些地区遭受了严重的自然灾害，但是粮食总产量还是比去年高。 For one reason or another, all countries impose trade barriers on certain goods crossing their border. 由于种种原因，所有国家对通过他们边境的某种商品都强行设置贸易壁垒。 Every employer wants and needs employees who can suggest improvements in an honest and constructive manner. 每位雇主都希望有以诚实积极态度提出改进意见的雇员。

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析

（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) 4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits