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根据考研大纲，排序题是在一篇长度约500-600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱，要求考生根据文章内容和结构将所列段落（7-8个）重新排序。其中的2-3个段落在文章中的位置已经给出。排序题强调的是对文章宏观结构和主题内容的把握，先从各段首尾句入手，重视首段作用，充分利用所给已知信息，便可以快速而正确地作答。下面，我们具体看一下在做排序题时需要注意的几个地方。

1、选项的首、尾句

每个自然段的段首和短尾必须给予足够的重视，因为段首或段尾的内容常常起到承上启下的作用。段首一般承接上文，或是引出本段将要论述的问题。段尾一般总结本段落内容，或是为下文要论述的问题作出暗示。

2、两个两个连

我们可以把内容特别密切的段落进行优先排序，两个两个进行连接，最后再将它们进行整合，这样可以节约做题时间。

3、从首、尾句词汇意义、逻辑关系上入手

以2011年考研真题为例，A选项段尾句Not surprisingly, up to half of all doctoral students in English drop out before getting their degrees.和C选项段首句Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school.有两个表述需要注意，这就是not surprisingly和

equally unsurprisingly,它们在语义上是顺承的关系，段落主要内容都是人文学科专业化所产生的问题。所以它们应该连在一起，而且是AC排序。

4、如何确定首段

排序题最需注意首段，因为首段会告诉我们文章要谈论的内容。但是，有时为了增加考试难度，首段的位置往往不会告知。那么，我们该怎么确定首段的位置呢？要记住首段的特点：开篇第一句话开始处一般不会出现表示逻辑关系的连词或是指代不明的代词。还是以2011年考研真题为例，如果考试中不告知G选项是首段，那么大家可以根据自己的知识储备判断出来吗？

[A] No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities. 具有首段特点。

[B] His concern is mainly with the humanities: Literature, languages, philosophy and so on.句中有不明指代词his,不具备首段特点，排除。

[C] Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school. There are simply too few posts.Equally同样的，肯定还有上文，不具有首段特点。

[D] One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they can cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts educations and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools.one reason表示原因，开篇不可能直接谈原因，排除。

[E] Besides professionalizing the professions by this separation, top American universities have professionalised the professor. Besides, 表示此外，肯定还有上文，排除。

[F] The key to reforming higher education, concludes Mr Menand, is to alter the way in which “the producers of knowledge are produced.”concludes表示总结，一般不会在首段出现，而且在尾段出现的几率比较大。

[G] The subtle and intelligent little book The Marketplace of Ideas: Reform and Resistance in the American University should be read by every student thinking of applying to take a doctoral degree. 具备首段特点。

然后我们比较A、G选项，结合文章各个段落的内容，G选项更符合首段的特点，提出了本文将要讨论的对象，即The Marketplace of Ideas，文章接下来进行分析论证。

最后，给大家一个小建议，平时我们可以多练习一下排序题，注意总结文章的结构类型，这样可以帮助我们更快把握文章脉络。

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