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上海市2018年小升初模拟考试试题及答案汇(word版)

上海市2018年小升初模拟考试试题及答案汇(word版)
上海市2018年小升初模拟考试试题及答案汇(word版)

上海市2018年小升初模拟试题及答案汇总

(word版)

目录

语文---------------------- 2

数学----------------------11

英语----------------------19

科学----------------------26

品德与社会----------------31

上海市2018年小升初语文模拟试题及答案

(试卷满分100分,考试时间120分钟)

温馨提示:请小朋友仔细审题,细心答题,相信你一定会有出色表现。

一、知识积累与运用。(共46分)

1. 给带点的字选择正确读音,将序号填入对应的括号内。(3分)

刹.那间( )(A.shà B.chà)悼.念( )(A.diào B.dào)

勉强.( )(A.qiáng B.qiǎng)守则.( )(A.zé B.zhé)

矫.健( )(A.jiāo B.jiǎo)刺猬.( )(A.wèi B.wei)

2. 补全成语或根据拼音写出正确汉字(4分)

巧妙绝( ) 抑扬顿( ) 言简意( ) 无动于( ) 脉bó( ) 渊bó( ) 臂bó( ) 鄙bó( ) 3. 选词填空。(4分)

虽然……但是……不但……而且……与其……不如……

无论……都……一……就……因为……所以

(1)我们()走到哪里,()不能忘记人民的嘱托。

(2)()坐在那里说空话,()实实在在地去干。

(3)张老师()没有担任我们的班主任,()却关心着我们班的每一个同学。他()有空儿,()到我们班问这问那。

4. 根据意思写出的词语,错误的一项是()(2分)

A.不顾个人安危,奋勇直前——奋不顾身

B. 顾不得睡觉,忘记了吃饭——废寝忘食

C. 比喻居高临下,不可阻挡的形势——势如破竹

D. 连声称赞个没完——赞不绝口

5. 下面语句排列正确的一项是()(2分)

①你才能真正懂得读书,学会读书。

②读教科书,在基础知识和专业技能的学习中,当然是必需的。

③所为读书,不只是读教科书。

④但是,只有超越了读教科书的阶段,把读书变成了一种发自内心的、精神上的需求。

⑤这是求知的阶梯,也是人生必不可少的一段路程。

A. ③②④⑤①

B. ③②⑤④①

C. ⑤③②④①

D. ③①②④⑤

6. 把下面句子中的错别字找出来做上标记,再改正过来。(4分)

(1)大将军廉颇带着军队送他们到边界上,做好抵卸秦兵的准备。()(2)这座世纪宝鼎,集中国古代青铜器艺术之大成,融古代技艺与现代科技于一炉。()

(3)喷水池内水花四浅,飞扬起冲天的水柱。()

(4)写完纸条,他又在上面鉴署了自己的名字。()

7. 下列文学常识中有误的一项是()。(2分)

A. 李白,字太白,号青莲居士,唐代伟大的浪漫主义诗人。

B. 李清照是宋代婉约派词人的卓越代表,苏轼和辛弃疾是豪放派词人的代表。

C. 一首律诗分为四联,即首联、颔联、颈联、尾联。

D. “初唐四杰”为王勃、杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王“落霞与孤鹜齐飞,

秋水共长天一色”就出自骆宾王的《滕王阁序》。

8. 下列句子没有语病的一项( ) (2分)

A. 临近小考,同学们的学习态度和学习成绩都有很大的提高。

B. 多读书是提高一个人语文素养的途径之一。

C. 通过开展“捐助”活动,使同学们懂得了关爱他人。

D. 早晨,我尽情地呼吸着空气和阳光。

9. 按要求写句子。(8分)

(1)妈妈对我说:“你不能明知故犯。”

改为转述句:

_________________________________________________ 。

(2)把“他非常着急”改写成打比方的句子。

_______________________________________________________。(3)李华被评为“十佳少年”光荣称号。(修改病句)

____________________________________________________________ 。(4)这操场只有巴掌大块。(仿写句子)

____________________________________________________ 。

10. 综合改错。(5分)

王老师工作勤勤垦垦,任劳任怨,生活上艰苦朴素,他对同学们和蔼可亲,从不发火,既然有的同学做错了事,她就能耐心地教育。有一次,

我经常看见她疼得满头大汗,可她仍然坚持给我们上课。同学们都非常孝

敬她。

11. 古人云:诗言志,文传情。下列诗人的千古名句是他们情志的最好体现。(10分)

苏轼有千里共对明月的情谊:__________,__________;

李清照也有死为鬼雄的豪迈:__________,__________。

古人云:一切景语皆情语。作者在对下列景物的描写中都蕴涵着深深的

情意。

花有形:它(夹竹桃)把影子投到墙上,__________,__________,可

以引起我许多幻想。

日有韵:(落日中)大海失去了原色,__________,醉醺醺地__________。

水有义:水没有一定的形状,或方或长__________,__________,它好像有情义。

二、阅读理解。(共24分)

(一)(10分)

《天游峰的扫路人》片断

“30年后,我照样请您喝茶!说罢,老人朗声大笑。笑声惊动了竹丛里的一对宿鸟,它们扑棱棱地飞来,又悄悄地落回原处。这充满、的笑声,一直伴随我回到住地。

(1)在横线上正确地填写词语。(2分)

(2)读词,选择带点字的意思(写序号)。(3分)

宿.鸟()宿.愿()宿.将()

A. 旧有的;一向有的

B. 夜里睡觉;过夜

C. 姓

D. 年老的;久于其事

(3)30年后,作者能见到老人吗?简要写出你的两点理由. (3分)(4)写出你对最后一句的理解。2分

(二)认真读文再完成题目。(14分)

悼念玛丽·居里

(作者:爱因斯坦)

①在居里夫人这样一位崇高人物的一生的时候,我们不要仅仅满

足于回忆她的工作成果对人类已经做出的贡献。一流人物对于时代和历史进程的意义,在其道德品质方面,也许比单纯的才智成就方面还要大。即使是后者,它们取决于品格的程度,也远远超过通常所认为的那样。

②我幸运地同居里夫人有二上年崇高而真挚的友谊。我对她的人格

的伟大愈来愈感到钦佩。她的坚强,她的意志的纯洁,她的严于律已,她的客观,她的公正不阿的判断——所有这一切都难得地集中在一个人身上。她在任何时候都意识到自己是社会的公仆,她的极端的谦虚,永远不给自满留有任何余地。由于社会的严酷和不平等,她的心情总是抑郁的。这就使得她具有那样严肃的外貌,很容易使接近她的人发生误解

——这是一种无法有任何艺术气质来解脱的少见的严肃性。一旦她认识到某一条道路是正确的,她就会极为顽强地并且毫不妥协地坚持走下去。

③她一生中最伟大的科学功绩——证明放射性元素的存在并把它

们分离出来,所以能取得,不仅是靠大胆的直觉。而且也靠着在难以想像的极端困难情况下工作的热忱和顽强,这样的困难,在实验科学的历史中是罕见的。

④居里夫人的品德力量和热忱,哪怕只要有一部分在于于欧洲的知

识分子中间,欧洲就会面临一个比较光明的未来。

(1)“阿”多音字,字典中读音有“ō、ē”两种。先选择“公正不阿”中读,然后用另一种读音组词。。(2分)

(2)补充八字成语:严于律己,。(2分)

(3)文中画横线的句子是病句,先在原句上用修改符号修改,然后将正确的句子抄下来。(2分)

(4)联系生活经验或原有知识的理解:(2分)

直觉

(5)爱因斯坦认为一流人物应该为人类作出哪些贡献?(2分)

(6)本文第②段中说“我对她的人格的伟大愈来愈感到钦佩。”居里夫人伟大人格表现在哪些方面?结合全文内容回答。(2分)

2018年6月份-英语四级真题答案(完整版)

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【数学】2018年山东省滨州市中考真题(解析版)

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